高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了All　，not　，知识建构，词义辨析，举一反三，句型剖析，部分否定等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单 元 话 题 导 读
Our schl was damaged cmpletely by　
as well as　
单 元 基 础 精 测
bury　damage　rescue　ruin　sincerely　
destry　destryed　destryed　　burst　burst　burst　
shck　trap　trapped　trapped　event　1injure　injured　injury　
judge　judgement　frighten　frightened　frightening　
express　expressin　electricity　electric　electrical　
cngratulatin　cngratulate　useless　useful　extreme　extremely　
地震　事件；大事　苦难；痛苦　灾难；灾祸　掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处　
in ruins　dig ut　be prud f…/take pride in…　think little f　立刻；马上　好像　结束；终结　许多的；大量的　
It seemed as if　
Everywhere　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发　n.突然破裂；爆发【考点激活】①The ther tw bys jumped up with fight, staring at Tm. Suddenly they burst ________ laughing.另外两个男孩跳打起来，凝视着汤姆。忽然，他们放声大笑起来。
(1)burst ut ding sth.＝burst int＋n. 突然……起来burst ut crying/laughing＝burst int tears/laughter　突然哭起来；笑起来(2)burst in/int　闯进；突然破门而入(3)burst with anger/grief/jy勃然大怒；悲痛欲绝；乐不可支
When I handed him the gift card, saying he culd use it fr whatever his family might need, he burst int tears.当我把代金卡递给他，告诉他可以用它给家人购买可能需要的东西的时候，他眼泪夺眶而出。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Just nw, the naughty by burst int my rm and burst ut ②________ (laugh)．Hwever, I had n idea why he burst int ③________ (laugh)．Thus, I burst with ④________ (angry)．
◆一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。⑤Seeing her classmates _____________ because f her flish mistakes，she _______________. (burst ut)⑥Seeing her classmates _____________ because f her flish mistakes，she _______________. (burst int)
【答案】①ut　②laughing　③laughter　④anger⑤burst ut laughing；burst ut crying⑥burst int laughter；burst int tears
2．injure vt. 损害；伤害【考点激活】①By nw medical staff had arrived, and were lking after the ________(injure) wman.此时，医护人员已经到达并且在照顾那位受伤的妇人。
(1)be/get injured in…　在……中受伤(2)injured　adj. 受伤的the injured　伤员(3) injury　n.伤；伤口；伤害
A number f bmbs have explded, seriusly injuring at least five peple.若干个炸弹爆炸，造成了至少5人重伤。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②But nw，because my left ft ___________(injure) in the ftball game，I cannt g with yu as planned.③When we reached the scene f the accident，we were tld that the ________(injure) had been sent t the nearest hspital.④Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while mst likely cntributing t fewer ________(injure)．
◆同义句转换⑤Dn’t lift that tl bx — yu’ll injure yurself! →Dn’t lift that tl bx — yu’ll ____________！(injury)【答案】①injured　②was injured　③injured　④injuries⑤d yurself an injury/d an injury t yurself
3．ruin n.[U] 毁灭；废墟　vt. 毁灭；使破产【考点激活】①Because f the earthquake, the ancient temple is nw cmpletely ______________.由于地震，这座古庙现在是一片废墟。
(1)lie/be in ruins　成为废墟fall int ruin　破败不堪；严重受损bring…t ruin　使……毁灭；使……没落in ruins　严重受损；破败不堪(2)ruin neself　毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin…plan/hpe/image/future/health/fame/chance毁掉……的计划/希望/形象/前途/健康/名声/机会
Dn’t let negativity ruin yur mtivatin.不要让消极毁掉你的动力。
 【易错点津】damage作“损坏，破坏，损失，损害”讲时，是不可数名词，而damages意为“赔偿金”。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Shrtly after suffering frm an earthquake and being reduced t ________(ruin)，the city tk n a new lk.③With time ging n，the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely ______ ruins.④Many huses fell ______ ruin after the flds in the Suth China.
◆一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。⑤He made a mistake，___________________. (定语从句)⑥He made a mistake，________________. (分词作状语)【答案】①in ruins　②ruins　③in　④int⑤which ruined his chance f ging abrad⑥ruining his chance f ging abrad
4．bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；隐藏【考点激活】①He ____________ under the ruins fr several hurs.他被埋在废墟下面几个小时。
(1)bury…in…　把……埋到……里(2)be buried in＝bury neself in　埋头于；专心于be buried in thught　沉思
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be addicted t; be absrbed in; be devted t；be lst in; fcus n; cncentrate n
◆同义句转换The by was buried in playing cmputer games and he didn’t ntice the teacher cme in. →⑦__________________________(非谓语动词), the by didn’t ntice the teacher cme in.
【答案】①was buried　②is buried in reading③is burying himself in reading　④is absrbed in reading⑤is fcusing n reading　⑥is devted t reading⑦Buried in playing cmputer games/Burying himself in playing cmputer games
5．judge vt. 判断；判定；判决　n.法官；裁判员【考点激活】①Wearing prper clthes is imprtant t, fr lcals will judge yu ________ what yu wear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。
(1)judge…frm/by…　从……来判断……judge between right and wrng　判断是非as far as I can judge　据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/frm…　从……上看；根据……判断(3)in ne’s judgement　依某人看来
As far as I can judge, yur sn can judge between right and wrng.我认为，你儿子能够判断是非。
【易错点津】judging frm/by…意为“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Dn’t judge a persn __________his appearance. Otherwise, yu may make mistakes.③In my __________(judge), he shuld cme frm America.
◆同义句转换④Accrding t his accent, he may cme frm the nrth f China. →__________ his accent, he may cme frm the nrth f China. (judge)【答案】①by/frm　②by/frm　③judgement④Judging by/frm
1．at an end结束；终结【考点激活】①The Anti-Japanese War was finally at ________ end in 1945．抗日战争最终在1945年结束了。
(1)at the end f…　在……末(端)；在……尽头by the end f… 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end　最后；终于
(2)cme t an end　完结put an end t sth. 结束；终结put/bring sth. t an end　结束某事make (bth) ends meet　使收支相抵；量入为出(3)end up with…　以……结束
She scarcely earns enugh mney t make ends meet.她几乎挣不到足够的钱以维持开支。We brught the meeting t an end befre 9 ’clck.我们在九点前结束了会议。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②At first he refused t accept any respnsibility but he ended up ________(aplgize).③I ________________(cmplete) all f the readings by the end f this term if my plan ges well.④The meeting was nearly ______ an end when I gt t the meeting rm.
◆一句多译活动结束了，我们都为自己感到自豪。⑤________________ and we were all very prud f urselves. →⑥____________________， we were all very prud f urselves. (with复合结构)【答案】①an　②aplgizing　③will have cmpleted　④at　⑤The activity was at an end/ended⑥With the activity at an end/ending
2．a (great) number f许多；大量的【考点激活】①It’s reprted that a great number f refugees __________ ________ (crwd) int Eurpe since 2014．据报道，自从2014年以来很多难民涌入欧洲。
(1)a large/great/gd/number f＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式a great/gd many＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式large quantities f＋可数名词的复数＋谓语动词的复数形式(2)a great/gd deal＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式a great/large amunt f＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式
(3)a great/large quantity f＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)plenty f＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)
【易错点津】“a number f＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”；“the number f＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②—A number f peple ________(be) studying abrad nwadays.—Yes. The number f peple wh are studying abrad ________ (be) increasing.
③Large quantities f nuts ________ (be) fund inside trees hidden by squirrels.④A great amunt f mney ________(have) been spent n the prject.【答案】①have crwded　②are; is　③are　④has
1．It seemed as if the wrld was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！【句型提炼】
It seems as if…
as if (＝as thugh)　“仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句(1)It seemed as if…　仿佛……；好像……It seems (t sb. ) that/as if…　(对某人来说)似乎……(2)sb. /sth. seems t be ding sth. /t have dne sth.(某人/某物)好像正在做/已经做了某事
There desn’t seem t be much hpe f changing his mind.改变他的主意好像没有太大的希望。
【多维训练】◆完成句子①好像很多人被困在了废墟下面。________________________ a great number f peple were trapped under the ruins.②刚才，他好像在教室里看报纸。He seemed _____________ in the classrm just nw.
◆同义句转换③It seems as if he has gt injured badly in the accident.＝He seems ____________________ badly in the accident.【答案】①It seemed as if②t be reading the newspaper③t have gt injured
2．All hpe was nt lst.不是所有的希望都破灭了。【句型提炼】
该句是表示部分否定的句型。all…nt…＝nt all…意为“并非所有的……都……”(1)英语中的all、bth、each、every、everybdy、everything、cmpletely、always、whle、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的n、nne、never、nbdy、nthing、neither、n ne等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用，构成“全部否定”。
All the bys dn’t like playing ftball.＝Nt all the bys like playing ftball.并非所有的男孩子都喜欢踢足球。Neither f them has seen the ppular film The Wandering Earth.他们两个都没看过电影《流浪地球》。
【多维训练】◆同义句转换①Bth f them have nt been t the Munt Huang.＝________________ f them have been t the Munt Huang.◆翻译句子②不是所有的人都能严格执行他们所制定的计划。________________________________________________
【答案】①Neither　②Nt all peple can carry ut the plan strictly that they have made. /All peple can’t carry ut the plan strictly that they have made.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dirty water rse in wells and canals befre the earthquake. But n ne judged that an earthquake was cming. Suddenly, everything shk.
1．________ seemed as if the wrld was at 2．________ end. Millins f brick huses and a number f dams 3．________ (destry). Railway tracks became 4．________ (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let ut smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.【答案】1．It　2．an　3．were destryed　4．useless
The next day，this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers. With the reprters 5．________ (give) an utline f the disaster，the whle natin 6．________(be) shcked by the damage and the victims’ extreme suffering. Peple were mved when they read that the survivrs cmfrted each ther by saying “7．________ (cngratulate)! Yu survived！”
The next day，this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers. With the reprters 5．________ (give) an utline f the disaster，the whle natin 6．________(be) shcked by the damage and the victims’ extreme suffering. Peple were mved when they read that the survivrs cmfrted each ther by saying “7．________ (cngratulate)! Yu survived！”
S they nt nly expressed their sympathy 8．________ (sincere)，but als rganized tgether t help the victims right away. The 9．________ (injure) were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivrs were dug ut frm under the ruins and were ffered shelter，fresh water and electricity. Thanks 10 ． ________ peple’s help，the lss was minimized.【答案】5．giving　6．was　7．Cngratulatins　8．sincerely　9．injured　10．t
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我写信感激你们及时的援助，因为没有你们的援助我的生活就不会恢复正常。I’m writing _______________________________， because withut it my life culdn’t ______________________.【答案】t express my thanks fr yur timely rescue; have returned t nrmal
②几天前，一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，使得许多房屋成为废墟并彻底毁坏了我的家。(定语从句)A few days ag, _______________________________， which ______________________.【答案】an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hmetwn；left a great number f huses in ruins and cmpletely destryed my huse
③我震惊地发现一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起来。I _________________________ under the fallen huses, s I _______________________________.【答案】was shcked t find everything buried; burst int tears/burst ut crying
④一切似乎是世界末日。It seemed ______________________.【答案】as if the wrld was at an end
⑤尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们竭尽全力帮助我让我有避难处可住，有足够的食物和水赖以存活。Strangers as yu are, yu ______________________________ and enugh fd and water t survive n.【答案】have dne everything in yur pwer t help me have a shelter t live in
⑥我再怎么对你们表达感激也不为过。______________________________.【答案】⑥I can’t express my gratitude t much
2．按要求升级句式⑦用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句①________________________________________________【答案】I’m writing t express my thanks fr yur timely rescue，withut which my life culdn’t have returned t nrmal.
⑧用分词作状语升级句③________________________________________________【答案】Shcked t find everything buried under the fallen huses, I burst int tears/burst ut crying.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I can judge, thankfully, therefre)Dear sir/madam，____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I’m writing t express my thanks fr yur timely rescue, withut which my life culdn’t have returned t nrmal.A few days ag, an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hmetwn, which left a great number f huses in ruins and cmpletely destryed my huse.
Shcked t find everything buried under the fallen huses, I burst int tears/burst ut crying. As far as I can judge, it seemed as if the wrld was at an end. Thankfully, strangers as yu are, yu have dne everything in yur pwer t help me have a shelter t live in and enugh fd and water t survive n. Therefre, I can’t express my gratitude t much.Yurs，Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“think”一族(1)think abut　考虑(2)think little f…　认为……没价值(3)think back　回想(4)think highly f　重视；看得起(5)think fr　认为；预料
(6)think well f　重视(7)think prly f　轻视(8)think badly f…　认为……不好(9)think t neself　心里想(10)think ver　仔细考虑(11)think neself as　自认为是(12)think up　想出；设计出
2．“专注”一族(1)be buried in(2)be ccupied in(3)be absrbed in(4)be engaged in
(5)be devted t(6)apply neself t(7)cncentrate n(8)fcus/fix ne’s attentin n(9)put ne’s heart int
3．“灾害”一族(1)earthquake　地震(2)disaster　灾难；不幸(3)drught　旱灾；干旱(4)hurricane　飓风
(5)eruptin　(火山)喷发(6)tsunami　海啸(7)sandstrm　沙暴(8)fg and haze　雾霾(9)mud-rck flw　泥石流