高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了treat　，treatment　，apply　，applicant　，bleed　，blood　，swell　，swollen　，pressure　，press　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单 元 话 题 导 读
whse theme was　
n behalf f　
nly in this way can we study happily　
单 元 基 础 精 测
aid　pur　squeeze　ceremny　vital　
applicatin　
暂时的； 临时的　复杂的　器官　层； 层次绷带　救护车　
fall ill　make a difference　squeeze utput ne’s hands n　first aid　触电；电击若干；许多　反复；多次　在适当的位置；适当　
was studying　
There is n dubt that　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助【考点激活】①My friend aided me __________ (cure)the burns.我朋友帮助我治愈了烧伤。
(1)aid sb.with sth.　以某物帮助某人aid sb.in (ding) sth.　在某方面帮助某人aid sb.t d sth.　帮助某人做某事(2)with the aid f… 　在……帮助下withut the aid f… 　没有……的帮助cme/g t sb.’s aid　来/去帮助某人give/d/ffer/perfrm/carry ut first aid进行急救
The United Natins culd undertake t direct the distributin f aid.联合国可以承担指导援助分发任务。【多维训练】◆语法填空Tm was injured in an accident and Jhn came ②__________ his aid.③________ the aid f him, Tm recvered sn and learned t carry ④________ first aid.Later, he aided a child ⑤ ________(survive) a disease.
【答案】①t cure/in curing　②t　③With④ut　⑤t survive/in surviving
2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的【考点激活】①Punctuality(守时)is__________， smething that cmes frm a deep respect fr thers’ time.守时是至关重要的，它出自对别人时间的尊重。
be vital t/fr… 　 ……是至关重要的It is vital t d sth.　做某事很重要It is vital that…(shuld) d… 　……是十分重要的
73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part f British sciety.73%的人认为等级仍然是英国社会的重要部分。【易错点津】vital为形容词，相当于imprtant，可用于主语从句中，此时为虚拟语气的用法，其构成为“shuld＋动词原形”，其中的shuld可以省略。
【多维训练】◆语法填空This prblem is vital ② __________ yu, s it is vital that yu ③__________(pur) yur heart and sul int it.◆完成句子④没有朋友的生活就像没有了太阳。因此重视友谊很重要。A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun.Thus, it ______________________ friendship.
◆翻译句子⑤毫无疑问，提高保护环境的意识至关重要。_________________________________________________【答案】①vital　②t/fr　③(shuld) pur④is vital t attach imprtance t⑤There is n dubt that it is vital t raise the awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待【考点激活】①Upn arriving at Drthy’s classrm, I was greeted with smiling faces and ____________ (treat) like a queen.一到多萝西上课的教室，一张张笑脸热情地迎接我，他们像对待女王一样对待我。
(1)treat sb.as/like… 　把某人当作……treat sb.fr… 　给某人治……病treat sb.t… 　用……招待某人treat with respect　以礼相待It’s my treat.　我请客。(2)treatment　n．治疗；对待have/receive treatment　接受治疗give treatment t sb.　给某人治疗
It was a fair trade —I gt a pleasure, and she had yet anther tasty treat.这是一种公平的交易——我得到了快乐，而她享受了美味的款待。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②I’ll treat yu ________ lunch at the restaurant in frnt f ur schl. ③________(treat) the earth seriusly，fr it is nt given t yu by yur parents but lent t yu by yur children.④Drunk driving shuld be treated ________ a crime regardless f whether the driver causes a crash.
◆翻译句子⑤己所不欲，勿施于人。_________________________________________________【答案】①treated　②t　③Treat　④as⑤Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.
4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效【考点激活】①These health benefits apply__________ the wrkplace as well.这些健康的好处也适用于工作场所。
(1)apply… t… 　把……运用到……中apply t… 　适用于……apply neself t　致力于；集中精力于apply (t…) fr… 　(向……)申请……(2)applicant　n．申请人(3)applicatin　n．申请；申请书；适用
The new technlgy was applied t farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。Yu wuld pass yur exams if yu applied yurself t yur study.努力学习你就会通过考试。
【多维训练】◆语法填空The ②____________(apply) lst his jb a mnth ag.Later, he applied t a cmputer firm ③__________ a jb where he applied a new apprach t ④__________(increase)the wrking efficiency and it als ⑤__________(apply)t ther aspects in the firm.Mst imprtantly, he applied ⑥__________ (him) t his wrk and gt prmted sn.
◆完成句子我打算向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。你能帮我修改一下申请书吗？I ⑦_____________________t a freign cmpany.Culd yu help me ⑧__________________？ 【答案】①t　②applicant　③fr④increasing　⑤applied　⑥himself⑦intend t apply fr a part-time jb⑧crrect the applicatin
1．fall ill生病【考点激活】①Because f his bad eating habits, he ____________ (fall) ill last week.由于不良的饮食习惯，上周他生病了。
fall asleep　睡着；入睡fall in lve with　爱上；倾心fall ff　下降；跌落fall apart　土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂；崩溃fall dwn　倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败fall behind　(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
Attendance at my lectures has fallen ff cnsiderably.听我讲课的学生大大减少了。Cnsidering this pressing situatin, we must mve frward, r we will fall behind.形势逼人， 不进则退。
【易错点津】(1)fall ill强调突然病倒， 为短暂性动词短语， 不与表示一段时间的状语连用；(2)be ill表示生病的状态， 为延续性动词短语， 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【多维训练】◆一句多译我叔叔生病三天了。②My uncle ____________________ fr three days.③My uncle ____________________ three days ag.【答案】①fell　②has been ill　③fell ill
2．in place 在适当的位置；适当【考点激活】①First I cllected all the bks, newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them __________________.首先我把所有的书、报纸和房间里其他分散的东西收集好并且放在适当的位置。
(1)ut f place　不合适的；不恰当的(2)in ne’s place　处在某人的位置上in place f＝instead f　取代take the place f sb.＝take ne’s place/seat代替某人(3)make place fr sb.＝make rm fr sb.为某人让出地方
I think yur remarks were ut f place.我认为你言语不当。Yu can use milk in place f cream in this recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②The dctr advised her t eat mre bean prducts in place __________ meat which might be harmful t her heart. ③Firstly I cllected all the bks，newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them __________ place.
◆完成句子④经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。The manager will be away n business and ________________ during his absence. ⑤有些书位置不对， 请把它们按顺序放好。Sme bks ______________________________. Please put them in right rder.【答案】①in place　②f　③in　④I’ll take his place　⑤are ut f place
3．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用【考点激活】①A small kindness can indeed__________________.小小的善意行为真的会产生很大的影响。
(1)make sme/little difference (t sb./sth.)　(对某人/物)有些/很少作用或影响make n difference (t sb./sth.)　(对某人/物)没有作用或影响；(对某人/物)不重要/不要紧(2)tell the difference between A and B分辨；区分；区别(3)be different frm… ＝differ frm… 　与……不同
That will make n difference t me, whatever yu may decide.无论你做什么决定， 对我都一样。He bviusly culd nt tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!他显然分辨不出印度曲子和爵士乐的区别！【易错点津】make… difference根据其意义不同可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰可数名词，也可以用sme/little/n来修饰不可数名词。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②What yu have said will make n difference ______ the naughty by. ③The twins are s alike；it’s difficult t tell ______ difference between them. ④Luckily my teacher sensed my prblem，telling me that every small thing can make ______________ big difference.
◆完成句子⑤他来不来这里对我来说关系都不大。________________________________________ whether he cmes here r nt. 【答案】①make a difference　②t③the　④a　⑤It makes n/little difference t me
1．Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be ding… when…
when作并列连词时，意为“就在这时；恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：be ding… when… 　正在……这时……be abut t d… when… 　正打算做……这时……be n the pint f ding… when… 　正要……这时……be (just) ging t d… when… 　正要……这时……had just dne… when… 　刚做了……这时……
It was raining when I was n the pint f leaving hme. 我正要离开家的时候在下雨了。【多维训练】◆语法填空①I ____________________ (walk) n the street when I met my gd friend.②I was abut t g ut__________ it began t rain.
◆完成句子③我们正在湖中游泳， 这时突然开始下起大雨。We ______________________ in the lake when suddenly it began t rain heavily.【答案】①was walking　②when　③were swimming
2．There is n dubt that Jhn’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schl saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了斯莱德的命。
There is n dubt that…
(1)There is n dubt that/abut… 　毫无疑问……There is sme dubt whether… 　对……有疑问。(2)There is n need (fr sb.)t d sth.没有必要做某事。There is n pssibility/hpe＋that…可能/没有希望……
There is n use/harm/fun/difficulty/pint/sense (in) ding…做……没有用处/没有害处/没有乐趣/没有困难/没有意义。This desn’t mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent, but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.这并不意味着我们变得更笨或更聪明，但是毫无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。
【多维训练】◆语法填空Althugh I dubt ① ________ he will pur his heart and sul int his study, there is n dubt ②________ he will waste much time playing cmputer games.D yu dubt ③________ he will d s?
◆同义句转换④Undubtedly, it’s vital t carry ut the plan that yu have made.→___________________________________________◆翻译句子⑤我说过的话不可能对她有影响。_________________________________________________
【答案】①whether/if　②that　③that④There is n dubt that it’s vital t carry ut the plan that yu have made.⑤There is n pssibility that what I said makes a difference t her.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A by fell ill. His rgans 1.________ (damage) by the radiatin f an infrared ray stve. But befre the ambulance arrived, a number f ther 2.________ (injury) happened t this unlucky by ver and ver again. First, he was chked by sme 3.________ (pisn) liquid frm the kettle n the cupbard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shck. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
4.________ (frtunate), the by’s nurse gave him prper temprary treatments accrding t his cmplex 5.________ (symptm). She mildly squeezed the pisnus liquid ut f his thrat and put bandages firmly 6.________ place t apply pressure t the ankle wund t stp bleeding. As fr the burn, she used scissrs t remve his sleeve, pured a basin f cld water ver the burn t cl it 7.________ put her hands n a damp bluse t cver his 8.________ (swell) tissue tightly.
She als inspired his bravery t fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital 9.________ (different) in saving his life. A ceremny was held t hnur the nurse wh vercame 10.________ variety f barriers t save the by. 【答案】1.were damaged　2.injuries　3.pisnus4．Frtunately　5.symptms　6.in　7.and　8.swllen9．difference　10.a
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。Cuts _______________________________________， which will _________________________________________________.【答案】①are very cmmn injuries in ur daily life; cause pain，swelling r bleeding
②伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。The injured _______________________________________ r even die.③知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】②may get infected③A knwledge f hw t treat cuts can make a big difference.
④对简单的割伤，仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。Fr a simple cut, it is nly necessary t wash the area f the cut, dry it and _________________________________________.⑤如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。If the persn _______________________________________.【答案】④cver it with a piece f dry clean clth⑤is bleeding badly/heavily，it is vital that yu shuld try t stp the bleeding by applying pressure t the injury
⑥那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死亡。That is because __________________________________， he r she may die.⑦如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】⑥if a persn lses ne third f his r her bld⑦If necessary，take the injured persn t the hspital.
2．按要求升级句式⑧用强调句式升级句③__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It is a knwledge f hw t treat cuts that can make a big difference.
3．巧妙衔接成美文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what’s wrse, hwever)_________________________________________________【答案】Cuts are very cmmn injuries in ur daily life, which will cause pain, swelling r bleeding. What’s wrse, the injured may get infected r even die. Hwever, it is a knwledge f hw t treat cuts that can make a big difference.
Fr a simple cut, it is nly necessary t wash the area f the cut, dry it and cver it with a piece f dry clean clth. If the persn is bleeding badly/heavily, it is vital that yu shuld try t stp the bleeding by applying pressure t the injury. That is because if a persn lses ne third f his r her bld, he r she may die. If necessary, take the injured persn t the hspital.
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“医疗”一族(1)apply　vt.涂；敷(2)bleed　vi.&vt.流血(3)clinic　n．诊所(4)chke　vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息(5)cure　vt.治愈(6)dentist　n．牙科医生
(7)emergency treatment　急救(8)emergency rm　急诊室(9)first-aid statin　急救站(10)injury　n．损伤；伤害(11)in-patient　住院病人(12)ut-patient　门诊病人(13)pisn　n．&vt.毒药；使中毒(14)surgen　n．外科医生
(15)treat　vt.&vi.治疗(16)admitting ffice　住院处(17)bld bank　血库(18)brain specialist　脑科专家(19)cnsulting rm　诊室(20)dental department　牙科(21)ear-nse-thrat dctr　耳鼻喉医生(22)emergency case　急诊病人(23)first aid　急救
(24)fall ill　生病(25)heart specialist　心脏病专家(26)heart disease patient　心脏病病人(27)medical patient　内科病人(28)nursing department　护理部(29)bservatin ward　观察室(30)ut-patient department　门诊部(OPD)(31)peratin rm　手术室
(32)registratin ffice　挂号处(33)the nursing department　护理部(34)waiting rm　候诊室
2．“助力”一族(1)aid　n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助(2)assist　vt.帮助；协助(3)assistance　n．帮助；协助(4)favur　n．帮助；好意(5)fund　vt.资助(6)supprt　n．&vt.支持；帮助(7)spnsr　vt.赞助
(8)ask sb.fr help　向某人求助(9)cme t ne’s help　帮助某人(10)d sb.a favr　帮助(11)give/lend sb.a hand　帮助(12)turn t sb.fr help　向某人求助
3．“v.＋as”一族(1)act as　担任(2)functin as… 　起……作用(3)serve as… 　用作……；起……作用(4)wrk as… 　以……身份工作(5)cnsider… as　认为……是(6)lk n… as　把……看作
(7)regard… as　把……看作(8)think f… as　认为……是(9)treat… as　把……当作