高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life单元测试课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life单元测试课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
A decade ag, clred lights danced arund the living rm n New Year's Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been infrmed that he had cancer and that he was ging t die. He had less than a year left, the dctrs said.
In the years since that painful seasn, I have cme t lk back upn New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve brings a halt t the endless cmmitments that fill ur daily lives and a chance t reflect New Year's Eve is full f pssibility and anticipatin. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the cming year? But als, what disappintments are waiting fr us in the next twelve mnths?
In many ways, New Year's Eve and the days that surrund it are a line between past and future. That line is made up f a series f mments f transitin （过渡）that take us ut f the ld and int the new. Transitin can be challenging fr many f us. It's abut letting g f the familiar and diving int the unfamiliar.
Just as, back then, I had t face letting g f the life I had led with my belved husband and stepping int a new wrld as a widwed mm, I find that each year I have t step ut f the versin f me that suited the year that is ending and ease int the versin f me wh will rise t the gals I am hlding fr myself fr the year ahead.
Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in suthern France and drank in the beauty f the cuntryside arund me. The three children 1 had brught int this wrld talked and laughed arund the table beside me as we enjyed a lunch f bread and cheese.
I was filled with a sense f jy and I had a glwing （热情洋溢的）heart that was full f hpe. It was anther ending and anther beginning. May we all transitin int the best f what lies ahead. May we all find happiness in this hliday seasn.
1. What causes authr's unhappiness n New Year's Eve a decade ag?
A. The pressure she faced in her wrk.
B. The health prblem her husband suffered.
C. The infrmatin received frm her family.
D. The relatinship between her and her husband.
2. Accrding t the authr, what shuld peple d n the New Year's Eve?
A. Set challenging gals fr the next year.
B. Manage daily rutines and frm a new habit.
C. Spend mre time with family members.
D. Think abut the past and get ready fr the future.
3. What's the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T hnr her belved late husband.
B. T shw hw she gt thrugh a hard time.
C. T share her new view f New Year's Eve.
D. T remind us that misfrtune is part f life.
B
When the Apll astrnauts (宇航员) landed n the Mn in 1969, millins f peple were rather sad. The persn t blame (责备) fr this was an artist named Chesley Bnestell. Fr many years, Bnestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings f the Mn and planets. Viewers f his artwrk were unhappy because the real Mn did nt lk like Bnestell's pictures f it.
As a space artist, Bnestell tried t make his drawings lk exciting and as true as the Mn is. He wrked clsely with astrnmers and scientists t get the mst up­t­date scientific infrmatin available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, n ne had ever seen anther planet up clse. Yet Bnestell's paintings lked s real that sme peple thught they were phtgraphs.
Even thugh Bnestell was interested in astrnmy, he did nt start ut as a space artist. As a yung man he studied architecture — the art and science f designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bnestell became a special effects artist in Hllywd. It was here that he learned he culd imprve his paintings by fllwing the methds used in the mvies.
In 1944, a ppular magazine published a series f Bnestell's paintings f the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by smene standing n each f the planet's mns. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bnestell's artwrk was appearing regularly in magazines and bks n astrnmy and space flight.
Many f Bnestell's artwrks had been right all alng. But the biggest surprise was the Mn.Smene asked Bnestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures frm the Mn. “I thught hw wrng I was！” he said. “My muntains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't n the Mn.”
But he shuldn't have felt bad. N space artist had ever befre taken s many peple t s many faraway wrlds. In the years just befre the first manned space flights, Bnestell's artwrk prepared peple fr the amazing space adventure t cme.
4．Bnestell made his space drawings ________.
A．frm a very early age
B．by cpying phtgraphs
C．with the help f scientists
D．in rder t make a living
5．The underlined wrd “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”．
A．dubtful B．wrrying
C．terribleD．wnderful
6．Bnestell's success lay in the fact that ________.
A．he created a new drawing skill
B．he helped finish the first space flight
C．he made space travel mre ppular
D．he helped bring space clser t peple
7．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The first men n the Mn
B．The space art f Chesley Bnestell
C．The jurneys f the Apll astrnauts
D．Spacewalking: thrugh an astrnaut's eyes
C
Life can smetimes seem like an endless series f exhibitins. Fr thse f us invlved in the art wrld, there are times when we're cnstantly visiting gallery (画廊) after gallery, taking in as much as pssible and getting t knw the wrks f artists frm
far and wide. But there are sme artists whse wrks cnsistently stand ut. Sme artists' wrks stay in the thught and heart f an audience lng after the shw is ver. I've nticed ver the years that these are ften the artists wh have understd fully the skill f telling the stry behind their art. These artists aren't just selling paintings — they're selling an experience.
Rxanna Kibsey is ne f these artists. Her paintings are ften exact descriptin f frzen tundra (冻原) r autumn trees — s bright that they culd nearly burn a hle in the canvas. When I met her at an exhibitin she culdn't wait t tell me abut the place in her paintings. “Where I grew up we had nine mnths f winter every year. It's really quite a tugh place，” she said. She relived a part f her childhd when we chatted in frnt f her painting. The image brught t my mind memries f driving thrugh the snw­cvered cuntryside during my wn first winter in Canada. I culd almst hear the crunching ice under my feet as she described t me the cuntryside she grew up in.
Businessmen may have their elevatr_pitch,_but artists, t, need their 30­secnd stry which rlls freely ff the tngue. That's why it's s imprtant that fr each piece yu might be exhibiting, yu can cnjure up (唤起) a stry behind it, and tell that stry t yur audience in a way that helps them cnnect with yur wrk, and makes them want t buy a piece.
8．What kind f artists des the authr like?
A．Thse wh have great skills.
B．Thse wh have held many exhibitins.
C．Thse wh paint scenes f their wn hme twns.
D．Thse wh tell their experience thrugh their paintings.
9．Thrugh Rxanna Kibsey's painting, the authr ________.
A．had a beautiful imaginatin
B．thught f a serius questin
C．brught back his wn memry
D．thught f his wn hme twn
10．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．Kibsey's wrk reflects her wn life
B．Kibsey had an unhappy childhd
C．Kibsey desn't like her hme twn
D．Kibsey's hme twn is beautiful in winter
11．What des the underlined part “elevatr pitch” prbably refer t?
A．A sales intrductin.B．A wise chice.
C．A small mistake.D．A mdern tl.
D
Mst peple will recgnize Bill Clintn, ex-president f the United States. Bill Clintn is a very ppular speech giver and regularly gives talks all ver the wrld, t many different audiences. He is s effective at giving talks because he has a special quality which we call “charisma (魅力)”.
Nwadays, psychlgists (心理学家) are becming very interested in charisma and want t describe its meaning in a better way. Peple ften misunderstand what charisma is and think f it as a kind f fame, but it is nt the same as fame. Charisma is a kind f magic and is relatively rare. A well-knwn American psychlgist thinks that charismatic peple are basically excellent cmmunicatrs. Hwever, they have ther qualities such as self-cnfidence, elquence (口才) and visin.
Charismatic persnalities are able t draw peple t them, and peple feel happy in their cmpany. There is a sense f “tgetherness” when a charismatic persn is with ther peple. A gd example f this ability, sme say, is the famus American, Oprah Winfrey. She is a highly-successful businesswman and is prbably best knwn as the presenter f a very ppular talk shw. Oprah is able t relate t audiences at her shws and they respnd well t her. Her charismatic persnality has made her ne f the richest wmen in the wrld. She wns several huses and publishes her wn magazines. Presently, she is presenting a new series f the Oprah Winfrey Shw. She als runs a bk club, which influences the natin’s reading habits and may be ne f the reasns why peple are reading mre these days in the USA.
A wman wh had extrardinary charisma was the film star, Marilyn Mnre. A beautiful wman and a talented (有天赋的) actress, she was always the centre f attentin wherever she went.
Unlike fame, charisma desn’t disappear ver time. Even nw, mre than fifty years after her death, when yung peple see Mnre in her films, her charisma seems as fresh and pwerful as ever.
12. Bill Clintn is gd at giving talks because _____.
A. he has a quality called charisma
B. he was nce president f the USA
C. he has many fans that supprt him
D. he is well-knwn all ver the wrld
13. Accrding t the text, charismatic peple _____.
A. are all effective speech makers
B. are all cnfident and successful
C. can easily attract and interest peple
D. ften try t create a calm atmsphere
14. What d we knw abut Oprah Winfrey?
A. She is mst famus as a magazine publisher.
B. She ften gives talks t American yung peple.
C. She has a happy relatinship with her audiences.
D. She writes bks t influence Americans’ reading habits.
15. The authr mentins the ppularity f Marilyn Mnre t shw that _____.
A. fame is as imprtant as charisma
B. famus peple always have charisma
C. charisma desn’t becme weaker ver time
D. Mnre is an extrardinarily talented actress
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise
Exercise is a way f keeping the bdy healthy thrugh being active. Anther name fr exercise is physical fitness. Mst peple exercise in their spare time. Sprts are sme f the mst ppular ways t get exercise.
The tw main kinds f exercise are aerbic exercise (有氧运动) and anaerbic exercise (无氧运动). Sprts such as ftball and basketball are great frms f exercise. __16__
Aerbic exercise is energetic mvement that lasts fr a certain perid f time. __17__ The lungs and the heart wrk harder t bring in extra xygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid walking are gd examples f aerbic exercise.
Anaerbic exercise is a pwerful burst f mvement fllwed by a perid f rest. During anaerbic exercise the muscles need mre energy than the bdy can make with its supply f xygen. After the exercise a persn feels ut f breath because the muscles have wrked withut xygen. __18__
Exercise affects every part f the bdy in psitive ways. It imprves balance and crdinatin (协调). __19__ Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs' ability t take in xygen. Thrugh exercise the bnes and muscles get strnger, and the whle bdy becmes healthy and strng.
__20__ Peple wh exercise generally have a mre psitive, happy attitude.
A．This is because they cmbine bth f these types.
B．Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.
C．Exercise als gives peple a greater feeling f well­being.
D．It als imprves psture, r the resting psitin f the bdy.
E．Weight lifting, jumping, and glfing are all types f anaerbic exercise.
F．Physical exercise can cntribute psitively t keeping a healthy weight.
G．During aerbic exercise the bdy cmbines xygen with sugar t get mre energy.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used t be a very self­centered persn, but in the past tw years I have really changed.I have started t think abut ther peple __21__I think abut myself.I am happy that I am becming a __22__ persn.
I think my change started when I was at Palmar Cllege.At first, I just wanted t get my __23__ and be left alne.I thught I was smarter than everyne else, s I hardly ever __24__t anyne in my classes.By the end f my first semester, I was really __25__.It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.S I tried a(n) __26__.I started asking peple arund me hw they were ding, and if they were having truble I __27__t help.That was really a big __28__， fr me.By the end f the year, I had several new friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
A bigger cause f my new __29__hwever, came when I tk a part­time jb at Vista Nursing Hme.One ld lady there wh had Alzheimer's disease became my __30__.Every time I came int her rm, she was s happy because she thught I was her daughter.Her real daughter never __31__her, s I tk her place.She let me __32__that making thers feel gd made me feel gd t.When she died, I was __33__， but I was als very grateful t her.
I think I am a much better persn tday than I used t be, and I hpe I will nt __34__these experiences.They have __35__me t care abut ther peple mre than abut myself.I like wh I am tday, and I culd nt say that a few years ag.
21．A.since B．befre
C．rD．unless
22．A.famusB．simple
C．differentD．skilled
23．A.balanceB．hmewrk
C．degreeD．interest
24．A.talkedB．wrte
C．liedD．reprted
25．A.carefulB．lnely
C．curiusD．guilty
26．A.argumentB．game
C．experimentD．defence
27．A.daredB．ffered
C．hesitatedD．happened
28．A.dreamB．prblem
C．dutyD．step
29．A.attitudeB．hbby
C．hpeD．luck
30．A.friend B．partner
C．guideD．guest
31．A.btheredB．answered
C．visitedD．trusted
32．A.explainB．guess
C．declareD．see
33．A.hmelessB．heartbrken
C．bad­temperedD．hpeless
34．A.frgetB．face
C．imprveD．analyze
35．A.frcedB．preferred
C．rderedD．taught
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, peple wh d manual wrk ften receive far mre mney than peple wh wrk in ffices. As ften as nt, peple wh wrk in ffices __36__ (refer) t as “white­cllar wrkers”. Such is human nature. A great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice __37__ (high) pay fr the privilege (殊荣) f becming white­cllar wrkers. This can cause __38__ (curisity) situatins.
__39__ Alfred Blggs gt married, he was t embarrassed t say anything t his wife abut his jb. He simply tld __40__ that he wrked fr the crpratin. Every mrning, he left hme dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed int veralls and spent the next eight hurs __41__ a dustman: Befre returning hme at night, he changed back int his suit. Alfred's wife has never discvered __42__ she married a dustman and she never will, fr Alfred has just fund __43__ jb. He will sn be wrking in an ffice. __44__ (earn) nly half as much as he used t, he feels that his rise in status is well wrth __45__ lss f mney. Frm nw n, he will wear a suit all day and thers will call him “Mr.Blggs”， nt “Alfred”．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文，标题为：My Teacher Mr. Mre。
My Teacher Mr. Mre
There's a teacher Mr. Mre.
Wh is lvely and thirty­fur.
Always encuraging us t try.
He leads us t a wrld f “why”．
We all admire him mre and mre.
注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语言连贯。
4．短文不能写出诗歌形式。
5．词数80左右。
第二节读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Lng ag, there lived upn a little island a Greek king named Ulysses. One day, Ulysses sailed far acrss the sea t fight fr his cuntry. He was away frm his beautiful wife and little sn. Ten years later, the Greeks wn the war. Jyfully, he and his men set sail fr hme. “Once mre I can see my wife and sn！”
On the way, they stpped t rest at the hme f king f the winds Elus, wh lived n an island in the sea. Elus culd make the winds sleep s sundly that the sea wuld be as smth as glass, r he culd make them blw s hard that the waves wuld be as high as muntains. When Ulysses was ready t start n his way again, Elus said, “I will help yu t reach yur hme, Ulysses. I will put all the strmy winds in this great bag. Then they cannt harm yu. I will tie the bag with this glden chain and give away the gentle west wind t send yu hme safely. Guard the bag f winds carefully. And d nt let anyne untie the chain.”
Then the west wind blew sftly and sent them in safety n their way. Fr nine days and nine nights Ulysses guarded the bag f winds himself, at last he became very tired and sleepy. But the men with Ulysses did nt knw what was in the great bag. “See hw he guards it！” they said. “Surely it has gld and silver in it, fr it is tied with a glden chain. We helped Ulysses in the war, why shuld he have all the gld and the silver himself？” At last, n the tenth day, they came in sight f their dear island. “Lk, lk！” cried the men, jyfully. “Sn we shall see ur hmes.” Then the weary Ulysses, thinking that he need nt guard the bag any lnger, fell fast asleep.
Paragraph 1：
“Nw we can see what it is in the bag！”


Paragraph 2：
After a lng time, the strmy winds drve the ship back t the island where Elus lived.


注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段；每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3. BDC 4-7.CDDB 8-11. DCAA 12-15 ACCC 16-20.AGEDC
完形填空
21-25.BCCAB 26-30.CBDAA 31-35.CDBAD
语法填空
语篇解读：Blggs先生赚的钱将会比现在少一半，但他觉得值得。你知道这是为什么吗？
are referred 由句意和语境可知，此处谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态。refer t sb./sth. as ... 意为“将某人/某物称作/视为……”。
higher 由上下文可知，这里用形容词的比较级才合乎逻辑。
38．curius 由语法知识可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。
39．When 由语境推测，此处需要连词when引导时间状语从句。
40．her 此处需用人称代词her，指上文的his wife。
41．as 由句意可知，此处需用介词as表示“作为”。
42．that 由句意可知，此处需用that引导宾语从句。
43．anther 由上下文可知，此处需用anther表示“另一(份)”。
44．Earning 由语境和语法知识可知，此处需用现在分词短语作状语。
45．the 上文说到Blggs先生赚的钱将会比以前少一半，所以lss f mney是特指的，用定冠词the。
应用文写作
My Teacher Mr. Mre
During my life, I have many teachers, but there is n ther teacher wh impresses me mre than Mr. Mre. Thugh he is 34, he lks very yung fr his age. And he's ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
Cmpared with ther teachers, Mr. Mre pays mre attentin t his way f teaching. He tries varius ways t make his classes lively and interesting. In his pinin, we shuld nt nly knw “what”， but als understand “why”. S, instead f giving us answers immediately, he encurages us t think by urselves whenever he puts frward questins. With his help, we've learned hw t analyze and slve prblems. What a wnderful wrld f “why” he leads us t!
He is such a learned persn that we all admire him a great deal.
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
“Nw we can see what it is in the bag！” S they crept up t the bag and untied the glden chain. Out flew all the strmy winds, raring and hwling! In a mment, great waves arse and drve the ship far frm the land. The nise f the winds and the waves awke Ulysses. “I fear that I shall never see my hme again, but I will nt give up.”
Paragraph 2：
After a lng time, the strmy winds drve the ship back t the island where Elus lived. Hw glad Ulysses was when he thught “Elus can help us”. But Elus was angry with Ulysses and his men. Elus said, “I will nt help yu a secnd time, fr it is yur wn fault that the strmy winds are ut f the bag.” S Ulysses set ut upn the sea, and it was many lng years befre he saw his island hme again.