人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life综合训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Sir Jhn Gurdn, a British scientist, wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2012, said he had predicted at the time f his frg experiments that the successful clning f a mammal wuld happen within 50 years, and that “maybe the same answer is apprpriate” fr the step t human clning. Parents wh lse children in accidents may be able t clne “cpies” t replace them then.
Althugh any attempt t clne an entire human wuld raise cmplex mral issues, the bilgist claimed peple wuld sn vercme their cncerns if the technique became medically useful. Clning was regarded with extreme dubts when it was first develped but became widely accepted after the birth f Luise Brwn, the first “test­tube baby”. He said, “When my first frg experiments were dne, an American reprter asked hw lng it wuld be befre these things culd be dne in mammals r humans. I said, ’Well, it culd be anytime between 10 years and 100 years — hw abut 50 years？’ It turned ut that it wasn’t far ff the mark as far as Dlly was cncerned. Maybe the same answer is apprpriate.” Sir Jhn added that clning a human being effectively means making an identical twin, and dctrs wuld therefre simply be “cpying what nature has already prduced”．
The average vte n allwing parents f deceased children, wh are n lnger fertile (能生育的), t create anther by using the mther’s eggs and skin cells frm the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 percent in favr. The reasns fr “n” are usually that the new children wuld feel they are sme srt f replacements fr smething.
1．Sir Jhn predicted the human clning wuld be a reality in ________ at mst.
A．abut 100 years B．abut 50 years
C．abut 60 yearsD．abut 10 years
2．Accrding t the text, which statement is NOT true?
A．Human clning is creating smething that didn’t exist befre.
B．Human clning is still a cntrversial tpic.
C．Sir Jhn is psitive abut the future f human clning.
D．Luise Brwn is the first “test­tube baby”．
3．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．mst peple cast dubt n Jhn’s experiments
B．human clning is and will be nly a dream
C．human clning may be realized smeday
D．few children lve t be clned in the future
B
When I was in primary schl, I gt int an argument with a by in my class. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn learned that day.
I was cnvinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrng — and he was just as cnvinced that “I” was wrng and “he” was right. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. She brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther.
In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the bject was. “White,” he answered.
I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white, when it was bviusly black! Anther argument started between my classmate and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g t stand where the by was standing and tld him t cme t stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides, and frm his viewpint it was white. Only frm my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: Yu must stand in the ther persn’s shes and lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes in rder t truly understand their perspective (看法).
4.When brught up t the frnt f the class, the tw students were sitting .
A. side by sideB. face t face
C. back t back D. facing the blackbard
5.Frm the authr’s classmate’s side, the first time he culdn’t knw .
A. his side f the bject was black
B. his side f the bject was white
C. the ther side f the bject was black
D. the ther side f the bject was white
6.What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. We shuld imagine that we’re in the ther persn’s situatin.
B. A teacher shuld give students a lessn befre the class.
C. A large, rund bject has tw differently clred sides.
D. A lessn learned in the past shuld never be frgtten.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the teacher?
A. Patient. B. Wise. C. Rude. D. Kind.
C
The Christmas seasn has always been imprtant fr the ecnmy. Stres, htels and travel businesses usually make their mney at Christmas time. But it is unclear if the hliday seasn helps ther industries. Gvernments are hping t re-pen their ecnmies in time fr Christmas. Sme ecnmists, hwever, wnder if it will d any gd. The questin is especially imprtant this year. There is a risk that re-pening t early culd hurt public health, ecnmic grwth and emplyment.
In Britain, December sales are usually arund 12 percent f the yearly ttal. Ecnmists say that helps retail businesses, even if peple buy less in January t recver frm December spending.
Hwever, lwer-priced Black Friday sales acrss Eurpe in late Nvember has made December spending less imprtant. The grwth in nline purchasing als makes it less necessary fr sme stres t stay pen. German retail assciatin HDE expects nline sales t fuel an increase f 1.2 percent ver 2019.
Sme ecnmists believe that even if peple d nt buy befre Christmas, they will spend n ther things. Paul Dnvan is chief ecnmist at UBS Glbal Wealth Management. He said in his weekly blg, “Nt spending n drinks at a Christmas party translates int the purchase f new furniture.”
And usually, prductivity drps as Christmas nears. Wrkers rush ut t buy things r g t parties. One research cmpany fund that 25 percent f wrkers said they did less wrk r tried t avid mre wrk during the hliday seasn.
There are even sme ecnmists wh believe the act f buying gifts is bad fr the ecnmy. As Yale ecnmist Jel Waldfgel nce said that when peple pay a lt fr gifts, especially unwanted gifts, that was like destrying their ecnmic value.
Mst ecnmists cntinue t argue abut this idea. Hwever, few disagree that Christmas des have unintended and harmful effects n the ecnmy, frm drunk-driving accidents t increased paper waste. Infrmatin n new crnavirus cases in cming days will shw if Eurpe can repen fr Christmas. But fr the ecnmy, it may nt make any difference.
（ ）32. Hw many reasns have made spending in December less imprtant?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
（ ）33. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Many peple like t buy furniture befre Christmas.
B. If peple save mney n drinks, they will have mney t buy furniture.
C. If peple d nt shp fr Christmas, they will have ther cnsumptins.
D. Drinking at a Christmas party will cst yu a lt.
（ ）34. Which pinin d mst ecnmists agree with?
A. Prductivity increases due t the Christmas seasn.
B. Business shuld repen fr Christmas.
C. Christmas dn’t have gd effects n the ecnmy.
D. Christmas sales helps business a lt.
（ ）35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. If Eurpean can repen fr Christmas.
B. Why Christmas seasn is imprtant fr the ecnmy.
C. Influences f Christmas seasn n ecnmy.
D. Slutins t the Eurpean repen.
D
Gisele Bundchen and Kate Mss are sme f the super­mdels f the fashin wrld. But there are ther mdels whse faces yu've never seen. They wrk in bdy parts mdeling, a special area f the mdeling business. Yu have prbably seen their beautiful hands r feet in advertisements fr glves r shes.
Helmer, a mdeling expert, ntes that hands, feet and legs are the mst requested bdy parts fr bth male and female mdels. Hwever, if yu have attractive eyes, hair, lips r teeth, yu can have a try, t. On average, bdy parts mdels earn $ 1,000 per day fr TV advertisements, and $ 2,000 t $ 5,000 a day fr print advertisements. A bdy parts mdel with great legs and feet can earn up t $ 75,000 a year, and even mre in New Yrk City, which is hme t advertising cmpanies.
There are tp­f­the­line parts mdels. An example is Ellen Sirt, ne f the highest­paid hand and ft mdels in the U．S. Sirt said as a hand mdel, she can earn as much as $ 10,000 a day. But feet mdelling desn't pay much because there aren't many ft jbs.
“It is nt enugh t have beautiful hands and feet. Yu have t be able t act with them，” Sirt said. “Yu need thse parts t shw feelings t successfully sell a prduct.”
And the fingers and tes must be in excellent cnditin at any time. Sirt said she wears shes ne size bigger t prtect her feet. She said she never wears high­heeled (高跟的) shes except when she's mdeling. Besides, she misturizes (使湿润) hands and feet 10 times a day. And she wears cttn glves when she leaves the huse — even when she's sunbathing.
12．Bdy parts mdeling is special because ________.
A．mdels cannt shw their faces
B．mdels may be lked dwn upn
C．mdels must be beautiful and famus
D．mdels may nly shw ne bdy part
13．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Beautiful lips are badly needed.
B．Mdels can make much mney.
C．Female mdels are mre famus.
D．Mst mdels live in New Yrk City.
14．T succeed in mdeling, Ellen Sirt ________.
A．washes her hands and feet nce an hur
B．has t wear high­heeled shes every day
C．keeps her hands and feet in perfect shape
D．sunbathes t keep her hands and feet beautiful
15．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．Ellen Sirt, a hand and ft mdel.
B．Super­mdels f the fashin wrld.
C．Hw t have beautiful hands and feet.
D．Mdels making mney with hands r feet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment，the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight，but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a life time f healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams.__16__ Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment，including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays(紫外线)．Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is，it's extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses.__17__
Give yur eyes a break. Tw thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts.__18__ Experts recmmend that peple practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20­secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
__19__ As part f a healthy diet，eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practise safe wear and care f cntact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__20__ Otherwise，yu may have prblems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，r a mre serius cnditin.
A．Eat yur greens.
B．Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C．They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D．Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E．Parents usually dn't care abut their wn eyesight.
F．Always fllw the dctr's advice fr apprpriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My yungest brther, Andre, has an Autism Spectrum Disrder(自闭症). 41 , in his last almst sixteen years, he has grwn t be six-ft-tw, has played just abut every 42 sprt, has entered high schl, and has learned t 43 cmmunicate verbally, an bstacle many children n the Autism Spectrum 44 vercme.
I remember the first time I realized he wuld nt be able t speak until much later than the rest f us. I remember the 45 n my parents’ faces as they shuttled him arund t all srts f 46 and dctrs fr treatment. I remember his preschl class phtgraph, where he lked s 47 f the ther students that he was almst 48 the picture, being s far away frm them; tday he can stand right next t his teammates r classmates fr 49 withut any fear.
I remember 50 him t ride a bicycle n ur frnt lawn n a beautiful perfect day in May, and I remember the first time he sailed ff frm under my hands and didn’t 51 ; I dn’t think he talked much then, but his smile 52 my wrld. I remember the keybard he carried every day t schl because he 53 the skill t write, and I remember the first card he 54 his name n fr me. I remember my eighth-grade paper that wn secnd prize at States where I talked abut what a 55 frm Gd he was. I remember the peple wh read it at the ceremny in Manhattan and wh agreed that I was 56 .
All thse memries, plus a millin mre, ften bring me t 57 r t smiles r t bth. I laugh and I cry at every mment I’ve had as his big sister. Yu wuld never knw what effrts it has taken fr him t 58 all these years, and that he has already prgressed mre than we ever dreamed it 59 . He has never let his 60 define him.
（ ）41. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Besides D. Otherwise
（ ）42. A. imaginable B. expensive C. bring D. familiar
（ ）43. A. hardly B. urgently C. rapidly D. fully
（ ）44. A. still B. always C. never D. already
（ ）45. A. wrinkles B. smiles C. feelings D. expressins
（ ）46. A. psychlgists B. teachers C. phtgraphers D. caches
（ ）47. A. tired B. cntent C. terrified D. ashamed
（ ）48. A. inside f B. ut f C. alng with D. in frnt f
（ ）49. A. classes B. sprts C. activities D. phts
（ ）50. A. instructing B. frcing C. prmising D. frbidding
（ ）51. A. stay B. wait C. fall D. mve
（ ）52. A. shut up B. lit up C. turned arund D. gt thrugh
（ ）53. A. lst B. develped C. lacked D. pssessed
（ ）54. A. clicked B. stuck C. printed D. signed
（ ）55. A. gift B. pet C. her D. burden
（ ）56. A. inncent B. right C. misled D. wrng
（ ）57. A. wrries B. pleasures C. tears D. hpes
（ ）58. A. struggle B. prve C. recver D. begin
（ ）59. A. easy B. necessary C. bvius D. pssible
（ ）60. A. dream B. talent C. disability D. silence
Check ut this news stry. Fur-year-ld Jnny Baxter had been sleeping silently n his sfa in Australia, ___61___ he suddenly wke up screaming. The babysitter, wh was washing dishes in the kitchen at the time, ___62___ (shck) t see a lng, brwn snake arund Jnny’s arm. Every minute cunts when it cmes t saving lives. she immediately called emergency services. ___63___ (hear) bth by’s and babysitter’s cries, ___64___ painter wrking in the by’s neighbr’s apartment came t the rescue. With his assistance, they were able t remve the snake frm Jnny’s arm, and put it in a bx. Frtunately, in Australia these incidents are quite cmmn, and the emergency services respnd quickly. They arrived ___65___ less than 10 minutes, alng with a team frm pisn cntrl and a lcal snake--bite expert.
When little Jnny was inspected, neither the medical prfessinals ___66___ the snake expert culd find signs f a bite. After lking inside the bx, everyne let ut a sigh f ___67___ (relieve). It turned ut that their fears were ___68___ (necessary) . The snake wasn’t pisnus at all, and it didn’t even bite Jnny. The babysitter was praised fr her quick--thinking in the difficult situatin. Authrities said she culdn’t handle herself any ___69___ (gd) . Apparently, the snake lives in the nearby frests. In fact, they are a ppular family pet in Australia. The mst surprising thing is its name—it is called “Children’s Snake”. S, dn’t take ___70___ fr granted that animals will always attack human beings--they are quite friendly smetimes.
61. when 62. was shcked 63. Hearing 64. a 65. in/within
66. nr 67. relief 68. unnecessary 69. better 70. it
1-3.BAC 4-7.BCAB 8-11. BCCA 12-15.DBCD 16-20.BCGAF
41-45BADCD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADC
A lyal dg has cntinued t shw its lyalty，keeping_watch_n its wner’s grave six years after he passed away.
Captain，a German shepherd，reprtedly ran away frm hme after its wner，Miguel Guzman，died in 2006.A week later，the Guzman family fund the dg sitting by his grave in central Argentina.
Miguel Guzman adpted Captain in 2005 as a gift fr his teenage sn，Damian.And fr the past six years，Capitan has cntinued t stand guard at Miguel’s grave.The family says the dg rarely leaves the site.
“We searched fr him，but in vain，” Mrs.Guzman tld a reprter.“We thught he must have gt run ver and died.”
“The fllwing Sunday we went t the_cemetery，and Damian recgnized his pet.Captain came up t us，barking as if he were crying.”
Adding t the unusual circumstances，Mrs.Guzman says the family never brught Captain t the cemetery befre he was discvered there.
“It is a mystery_hw he managed t find the place，” she said.
Cemetery directr Hectr Baccega says he and his staff have begun feeding and taking care f Captain.
“He turned up here ne day，all n his wn，and started wandering all arund the cemetery until he eventually fund the tmb f his master，” Baccega said.
“During the day he smetimes has a walk arund the cemetery，but always rushes back t the grave.And every day，at six ’clck sharp，he lies dwn n tp f the grave，stays there all night.”
But the Guzman family hasn’t abandned Captain.Damian says the family has tried t bring Captain hme several times but that he always returns t the cemetery n his wn.
“I think he’s ging t be there until he dies，t.He’s lking after my dad，” he said.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Severalmnthspassedandthedgkeptwaitingtherewithperseveranceasifhiswnerwerebundtreturnfrmverydistantplace.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The dg fell asleep in adazen the grave during the night.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Several mnths passed and the dg kept waiting there with perseverance as if his wner were bund t return frm very distant place.It was getting freezing cld.Captain lay n the cemetery just like playing with his wner Miguel Guzman.It’s mre than a pleasure accmpanying his master and smetimes he barked as if he were crying.He was extremely eager t make Guzman aware f his mind that he wuld rather keep his lneliness than leave.
The dg fell asleep in a daze n the grave during the night.The Guzman family fund their pet，Captain died in happiness，enjying his dream.It’s a mystery between Captain and his master Guzman.N ther persn culd understand it.Captain was buried beside his wner and the family believe their lyal dg will surely live in heaven with Guzman.