初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级上册（2012秋审查）Unit 2 daily life学案
展开Unit 2 Our daily life &Grammar
Language--The Simple Present Tense
一．目标展示。朗读并翻译下列句子。
1. She always walks to school.
2. She knows seven languages.
3. The sun rises in the east.
二．一般现在时的用法
1. 基本用法
表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词： always、usually、often、
sometimes、seldom、never等以及时间状语：every day、every morning、every
afternoon、every evening等连用。
Eg: He often goes swimming in summer.
I usually go to school at 7 every morning.
2. 拓展用法
① 表示现在的状态。
Eg: My father is at work. He is very busy.
The boy is twelve.
② 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
Eg: My sister is very clever.
I like singing, but I can’t sing very well.
③ 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
Eg: The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
④ 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return等。
Eg: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
⑤ 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。
Eg: If id doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
三．一般现在时的结构
㈠ 含Be动词的一般现在时的结构
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 其他成分.（注意be动词的选取）
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）
Eg: I am a student./ She is a teacher. / We are doctors.
I am not a student. / She is not a teacher. / We are not doctors.
Are you a student? / Is she a teacher? / Are you doctors?（注意主语是第一
人称代词在疑问句中的变化）
㈡ 含实义动词的一般现在时的结构
1. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则 | 动词原形 | 第三人称单数形式 |
一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) | play leave swim | plays leaves swims |
以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕，如果动词原形词尾已有e，则只加-s。 | pass fix teach wish do | passes fixes teaches wishes does |
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es，读∕z∕。（元y结尾直接加s） | study carry fly | studies carries flies |
特殊：have的单数形式是has
2. 基本结构
① 当主语是I，you，we，they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时：
肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
否定句：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）
Eg: They study very hard.
They don't study very hard.
Do they study very hard?
② 当主语是she，he，it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时：
肯定句：主语 + 动词的第三人称单数 + 其他成分.
否定句：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答）
Eg: She gets up at 6 o'clock every morning.
She doesn't get up at 6 o'clock every morning.
Does she get up at 6 o'clock every morning?
㈢ 含情态动词的一般现在时的结构（此时动词只能用动词原形，不受其他的
影响）
肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
Eg: They must clean the classroom every day.
They needn't clean the classroom every day.
Must they clean the classroom every day?
四．拓展知识点归纳
在一般现在时句子中，通常会有一些表示频度的副词及短语，该如何抉择呢？ |
1. 频度副词的程度
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
（注意sometimes / some times / sometime / some time的区别）
2. 表示频度的短语的构成
① 由“次数 + a + 时间范围”构成
Eg: once / twice a day / week / month / year
② 由“every + 表时间的名词”构成
Eg: every day / week / month / year
以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以how often提问的问句。
3. 频度副词或短语的位置
频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。
Eg: She always gets to school on time.
She is never late for school.
She can always remember everything clearly.
课堂练习
基础篇
I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. play________ 2. fly ________ 3. plant ________
4. drink_________ 5. play________ 6. go_________
7. make _________ 8. do__________ 9. dance________
10. worry_________ 11. ask_________ 12. taste_________
13. eat_________ 14. draw_________ 15. put_________
16. throw_________ 17. say_________ 18. pass_________
19. come_________ 20. sit _________
II. 单选选择。
1. ---_______ he _______ to the park at 6:30 in the morning?
---No, he ________.
A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does
2. She usually _______ her friends. They often _______ tea.
A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink
3. ---_______ your pen--pal _______ diving?
---No, he _______. He ________ writing stories.
A. Does; like; doesn’t; like B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like
C. Do; like; don’t; likes
4. ---________ you ________ coffee? ---Yes, I ________.
A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am
5. She _______ tea, but he _______.
A. likes; doesn’t B. like; don’t C. like; doesn’t
III. 按要求改写句子。
1. It is sunny today.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：_____________________________________
2. All the students like singing.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：______________________________________
3. We can sing and dance.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：____________________________________
4 . John comes from Canada.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：______________________________________
提高篇
I. 单选选择。
1. Jenny ________ in an office. Her parents ________ in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; work
C. work; are working D. is working; work
2. One of the boys ________ a black hat.
A .have B. there is C .there are D. has
3. He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets
4. Wang Mei _________ music and often __________ to music.
A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening . D. liking; listen
5. Jenny _________ English every evening.
A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied
II. 填空。
1. Jenny and Danny usually ________ (play) games in the afternoon .
2. ________ your sister________ (know) English?
3. Her home_________ _________ _________ (远离) her school.
4.The pot(壶)__________ (not look) like yours very much.
5 .Where ________ you _______ (have) lunch every day?
6. Who__________ (想要) to go swimming?
7. ________ she _______ (do) the housework every day?
8. My brother ________ (speak) English very well.
9. ________ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?
10. My parents ________ (do not) ________ (like) playing badminton.
III. 句型转换。
1. Helen watches TV in the evening.（改为否定句）
Helen ________ ________ TV in the evening.
2. Ding Wei often flies a kite with his friends in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Ding Wei often ________ a kite with his friends in the park?
3. I love playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ playing football?
4. Does Kitty go to the dancing Club every day?（作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.
5. Wang Dan has lunch at school every Friday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ Wang Dan ________ lunch at school?
6. They always talk in class.（改为反义句）
They ________ talk in class.
培优篇
I. 单项选择。
1. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ________.
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrive D. arrived
2. Diana, together with her friends, ________ Chinese in China.
A. study B. have studied C. studies D. are studying
3. We'll go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. rained C. won't rain D. rains
4. When summer ________, some children will go to the seaside for fun.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
5. Tom is ________ happy. There is a smile on her face every minute.
A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
6. Jane lives near the school. So she ________ goes to school by bus.
A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. never
7. Judy has a good habit. She ________ goes to bed at 11pm.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. sometime D. usually
8. They are in different classes. So they ________ talk with each other.
A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often
9. I am good at English. And I ________ fail an exam.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
10. I ________ fishing with my friend ________. It's my favourite hobby.
A. goes; everyday B. go; everyday
C. goes; every day D. go; every day
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________ (wear) blue school uniforms.
2. On weekends, the Greens ________ (go) out to eat.
3. The baby often ________ (cry) at night.
4. Kitty is a good student. She ________ (work) hard.
5. Her daughter ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening.
III. 根据要求改写句子。
1. They swim in this swimming pool in summer.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________
2. That yellow bird does not fly here every morning.（改为肯定句）
___________________________________________
3. They take a bus to school every day.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________
4. Ann goes to violin lessons on Friday.（就划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
5. My parents visit my grandfather twice a month.（就划线部分提问）
__________________________________________
课后练习
基础篇
I. 单项选择。
1. When ________ your mother get up every morning?
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
2. Jim is a lazy boy. He _______ study hard.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t
3. --- _______ you and your sister _______ to the same school?
---No, we don’t. Her school is far away from mine.
A. Does; go B. so .goes C. Dose; goes D. Do, go
4. ---________ the girl good at playing badminton?
---Yes, she ________.
- Does; does B. Is; is C. Does; is D. Is; does
5. Ann is helpful. She's ________ happy to help others.
A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
II. 句型转换。
1. His father is an English teacher.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
2. These cats are crying.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
3. They can swim.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
4. I like to read English.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
5. I go to school on foot.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
6. He likes English.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：_______________________________
7. His father goes to school by bus.
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：_______________________________
否定回答：_______________________________
8. She wants a cup of coffee.
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：_______________________________
否定回答：_______________________________
9. His birthday is November 20th.
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：_______________________________
否定回答：_______________________________
提高篇
I. 单项选择。
1. He ________ the radio every morning.
A. listens to B. listen C. hears D. hears of
2. My sister ________ music very much. She's listening to a new song now.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking
3. Linda often ________ her homework in the evening, but this evening she
________ TV.
A. does; watches B. is doing; watches
C. does; is watching D. is doing; is watching
4. We usually have six lessons a day, and each of them ________ 45minutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. need
5. They usually ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
6. He always gets up early and ________ his clothes quickly in the morning.
A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. has on
7. ---He came early this morning, didn't he?
---Yes, he did. He often _______ to school early.
- come B. comes C. came D. has come
8. The flower often ________ sweet.
- is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells
9. The earth ________ round the sun.
A. moving B. moves C. moved D. move
10. It ________me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. Takes
II. 按要求完成下列各题。
1. I write to my penfriend every Sunday.（用she作主语改写句子）
_________________________________________________
2. My grandma often watches TV at night.（变为否定句）
_________________________________________________
3. It takes me three hours to get to that park.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________
4. A lot of girl in China like this movie.（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
____________________________________________________________
5. My mother always takes a walk in the morning.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
培优篇
I. 单项选择。
1. He likes to go work by bike. But ________ he goes there by bus.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time
2. ---How ________ do you play computer games, Jim?
---________. I don't like it at all.
A. often; A week B. often; Never C. long; Twice D. long; Once
3. ---How ________ will you finish the work?
---I'll finish it ________ two hours.
- often; for B. long; for C. soon; in D. often; in
4. ---How often does Miss Li make phone ________ to her students?
---________.
- calls; Some time B. calls; Sometimes
C. call; Some time D. call; Sometimes
5. ---How often do you play ________ table tennis?
---________.
- the; Once a week B. the; A week once
C. /; Once a week D. /; Aweek once
II. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim isn't an only child. He ________ (have) two sisters.
2. Kate usually ________ (do) her homework before dinner.
3. The little boy ________ (brush) his teeth once a day.
4. Every year, Mary ________ (invite) her friends to her birthday party.
5. My parents ________ (be) both English teachers.
6. I can see a bird in the sky. It ________ (fly) very high.
7. People usually ________ (eat) dumplings during the Spring Festival.
8. ---________ (be) there a ball under the bed?
---No, but there ________ (be) two books.
9. The room ________ (look) very clean. ________ (do) you often ________
(clean) it?
10. ---Who ________ (own) an MP5, Lucy oy Anna?
---Both of them ________ (own) one.
11. ________ (do) Lily ________ (like) her maths teacher?
12. We usually ________ (have) a class meeting on Monday morning.
13. Miss Tang is ________ (we) teacher and she teaches ________ (we) Chinese.
14. ---What does your father ________ (do) after supper?
---He ________ (read) books.
15. She is ________ (carefully) and always finishes her work well.
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