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英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试随堂练习题
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元测试随堂练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，英语知识运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. G ut fr a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.
2. When will the party be held?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
3. Hw much did the man spend altgether fixing his cmputer?
A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.
4. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
5. Why did the wman make Mr Jnes angry?
A. She asked the answered questin again.
B. She didn’t finish her wrk in 20 minutes.
C. She asked the same questin three times.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. On which day f February will the painting class start?
A. 16th.B. 18th.C. 20th.
7. Hw much will a member f the Painting Club pay?
A. $140.B. $100.C. $70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a drugstre.B. In the hspital.C. On the street.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Pick up smething.B. Wait fr smene.C. G back hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10. Hw much are the duble rms?
A. Frm $180 t $240.B. Frm $180 t $280.C. Frm $280 t $340.
11. What is included in the price?
A. Service charge.B. Tax.C. Breakfast.
12. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T ask fr an extra bed.B. T check the rm rates.C. T change his reservatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13. Why is the wman mving?
A. T find a nicer place t live in.
B. T live tgether with her parents.
C. T have a better jb in a new place.
14. Where d the wman’s parents live?
A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby cuntry.
15. Why desn’t the wman take her dg with her?
A. She can’t take care f it.
B. Her parents dn’t want her t take it.
C. She thinks the dg might nt be happy there.
16. What des the man want t d in the end?
A. Stay in a big city.B. Stay at a small village.C. Leave Lndn.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. What caused Rbert Edwards’s blindness?
A. Lightning.B. An accident.C. Age.
18. What was Edwards ding when he was struck by lightning?
A. Lying n the grund.B. Entering the huse.C. Hiding under a tree.
19. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?
A. A clck.B. His wife.C. A tree.
20. What caused Edwards t regain his sight accrding t ne f the dctrs?
A. Anther heavy blw.B. Anther accident.C. Anther flash f lightning.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experiences, but what if yu’re a student and dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip? Dn’t wrry. Here are sme useful tips.
Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling. Cut expenses（花费） t fatten yur wallet s yu’ll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan ahead: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip. Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security and savings.
D yur hmewrk: N matter where yu g, research the places yu will visit. Decide what t see. Travel bks will prvide infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend fr fd and htels. Stick t（坚持） yur plan r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
Travel in grups: Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with thers yu can share csts and experiences.
Wrk as yu g: Lk fr wrk in places yu visit if yu need mre mney t supprt yur trip.
G ff the beaten path: Turist cities may be expensive. Yu may want t rethink abut yur trip and g t a less-knwn area. Smaller twns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes. Remember t take alng medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjy their travel. Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
21. Befre yur trip, the first thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. t make a plan f the rute
B. t get infrmatin n the Internet
C. t save mney by spending less
D. t buy tickets ahead f time
22. The writer advises yu ________.
A. t share csts with any ther peple
B. nt t g t well-knwn places
C. nt t visit dangerus places
D. t buy anything yu want t buy
23. During yur trip, ________.
A. yu need mre medicine than clthes
B. yu shuld lk fr wrk all the way
C. yu shuld remember t d yur hmewrk
D. yu can gain valuable life experiences
24. Which f the fllwing can be used as the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Plan Yur Travel Wisely.
B. Travel Can Be Great Fun.
C. Different Kinds f Travel.
D. Hw t Save Mney.
B
In the US, peple prefer waiting fr a table t sitting with peple they dn’t knw. This means a hstess may nt seat a small grup until a small table is available, even if a large ne is. If yu are sitting at a table with peple yu dn’t knw, it is implite t light up a cigarette withut asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and cffee shps yu are usually served tap water befre yu rder. Yu may find the bread and butter is free, and if yu rder cffee, yu may get a free refill.
Mst cities and twns have n rules abut pening and clsing time fr stres r restaurants, thugh they usually d make rules fr bars. Especially in large cities, stres may be pen 24 hurs a day.
Serving in restaurants is ften large, t large fr many peple. If yu can’t finish yur meal but wuld like t enjy the fd later, ask yur waitress r waiter fr a “dggie bag”. It may have a picture f a dg n it, but everybdy knws yu’re taking the fd fr yurself.
Supper and dinner are bth wrds fr the evening meal. Sme peple have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big nn meal.
Tips are nt usually added t the check. They are nt included in the price f the meal, either. A tip f abut 15% is expected and yu shuld leave it n the table when yu leave. In sme restaurants, a check is brught n a plate and yu put yur mney there. Then the waiter r waitress brings yu yur change.
25. Which statement is true?
A. American peple like sitting with peple they dn’t knw.
B. Hstess always seats a small grup at a large table.
C. American peple never sit with peple they dn’t knw.
D. American peple wuld nt light a cigarette if the peple wh sit at the same table mind their smking.
26. What d American peple always d when servings are t large fr them?
A. They take the fd hme with a dggie bag fr their dgs.
B. They leave the fd n the table and g away.
C. They take the fd hme with a dggie bag and enjy the fd later.
D. They ask the waitress r waiter t keep the fd fr them.
27. What can yu learn abut “tips” accrding t the passage?
A. Custmers ften add tips t their check.
B. Tips are suppsed t be left n the table when custmers leave.
C. Peple dn’t need t pay tips.
D. The price f the meal usually includes the tip.
C
If yu want t learn a language and becme fluent in it, yu really need t start as early in life as pssible, because the lder yu get, the harder it can be t get yur tngue rund new wrds and sunds. Hwever, that is nt a reasn t put ff learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages t it.
As yu get lder, it can becme mre and mre tempting t stick t things yu are mst familiar with. Hwever, giving yurself smething new t d can help t keep yur brain active, and the mre active yur brain is, the yunger yu will feel.
We all need new challenges every nw and again. It makes life interesting. Dn’t set yur expectatins t high—yu aren’t ging t becme fluent in a cuple f mnths, fr example. Instead, set yurself shrt-term gals—t finish a text-bk r t practice yur skills n a language speaker. The challenge will prvide yu with a renewed energy fr life.
Many peple, especially when they are lder, put ff ging verseas because they are wrried abut cmmunicating with the lcal peple. Hwever, nce yu start t learn a language, yu will have much mre cnfidence t travel in cuntries where the language is spken. Once yu are able t buy things, ask directins and have free cnversatins, yu will find traveling much mre enjyable.
One f the best reasns fr learning a language later in life is simply because yu can. When yunger, yu prbably had little spare time. Nw, yu prbably have mre time in hand because yur family has grwn up and yu may even have retired. There are s many tls yu can use t learn languages these days （the televisin and Internet are tw bvius nes）, s yu may nt even have t pay.
28. It is cmmnly believed that when a persn is ld, ________.
A. he will stp learning
B. he is slw in thught
C. he can hardly learn anything new
D. he has gt n time t d anything
29. The authr suggests that an ld persn ________.
A. d the things he is familiar with
B. set a high gal fr later life
C. take up smething new
D. save his brain fr future
30. The reasn that ld men can learn a freign language is that ________.
A. they are planning t travel abrad alne
B. they have mre time than the yung
C. they have been left behind by families
D. they have a better memry
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Learn a Language Later in Life
B. Gain Advantages in Later Life
C. Build up Cnfidence When Old
D. Older Peple t Meet Challenges
D
Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yu can feel sweat（汗水） running dwn yur bdy, even if yu’re barely mving at all. That’s what mst peple in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire nrthern hemisphere（半球） saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle（北极圈） was n exceptin（例外）. Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time f the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming, accrding t the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences. In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect（极地放大效应）.
The mst direct impact（影响） f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice. Accrding t NASA, Arctic sea ice is nw disappearing at a rate f 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this cntinues, the Arctic will have n ice by the year 2040. This has put sme Arctic animals, like plar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live n has shrunk（缩小）, the Trnt Star reprted.
Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate f 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reprted. Sme cuntries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦卢） in the Suth Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk f disappearing int the sea.
32. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sme cuntries in the cean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the httest in the nrthern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Nrilsk used t be lwer than this summer.
D. The wrld gets warmer because f the heat wave in the Arctic.
33. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The heat wave in the Arctic.
B. The result f glbal warming.
C. Getting warmer in the wrld.
D. The Arctic getting warm faster.
34. What may be the result f the melting f Arctic ice?
A. The plar will becme dangerus.
B. Sea levels rise in the lng term.
C. There will be an end f water shrtage.
D. There will be n ice in the wrld by 2040.
35. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Heat hits Arctic.
B. Arctic animals are in danger.
C. The wrld became htter than befre.
D. Sme cuntries may disappear int the sea.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu prmised that yu are ging t get healthier? Maybe yu want t lse weight, get strnger and have mre energy. Maybe yu are under the dctr’s rders t eat right and take exercise mre. 36 But with s many chices, it can be hard t get started. S here are healthy tips that yu can fllw.
Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than befre. Nw many supermarkets r restaurants are packed with unhealthy chices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making pr fd chices can cause illness. 37 . Eat natural and rganic fds as ften as pssible. Cut ut the junk fd.
Keep healthy. 38 . S take exercise at nce. Once yu get started, yu will be mre likely t stick t it.
Reduce stress. In the US, 77% f peple ften experience physical stress. 39 Yu can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enugh rest and cleaning bad relatinships frm yur life.
40 . Sure, sme peple are naturally happier than thers. But there are things yu can cnsciusly d t be happier. And guess what—they are all free. S if yu want t be happier, there are a few things t d, fr example, express thanks, help thers, r learn hw t meditate.
A. Sleep well.
B. Chse happiness.
C. Well, thse all sund great.
D. But yu dn’t have t be cncerned abut it.
E. That is nt a grup yu want t be a part f.
F. S tell smene yu lve hw yu feel abut them.
G. Peple wh ften take exercise are generally happier and healthier than peple wh dn’t.
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A yung girl is smiling at me frm a picture frame n my desk as I write this. She is my child I 41 spnsred frm the Philippines. Even thugh I have never met her in persn, she has fund a 42 place in my heart. It desn’t 43 me much t help her, abut a dllar a day. 44 , millins f peple in this wrld live n less. The 45 that helping her gives me, hwever, is beynd 46 . It cnnects me t her, t life, 47 t lve.
I can still 48 the first time that I decided t help a child verseas. It was many years ag. I was nly a teenager myself and had a little extra 49 each mnth. I didn’t feel like 50 anything, thugh. We had 51 everything we had in a huse fire a few years befre. 52 that had taught me a lt. I had learned that I didn’t need a lt f “stuff” t be 53 . I had als read a lt abut the 54 f children in pr cuntries arund the wrld. It seemed like a far better thing then t give what I culd t help them. With my Mm’s lve and 55 , I sn fund a few rganizatins like Children Internatinal that were 56 thers arund the wrld. It felt s gd being able t reach ut and help anther 57 . It felt s gd being able t make even ne life better. I culd feel the cmpassin and 58 grwing within me and beginning t change me.
Empathy（同情） des change us. It helps us t 59 , t be kind, and t make this wrld a 60 place.
41. A. evenB. nceC. stillD. seldm
42. A. specialB. prperC. necessaryD. pssible
43. A. matterB. wasteC. cstD. save
44. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
45. A. wealthB. anxietyC. challengeD. jy
46. A. imaginatinB. cmplaintC. priceD. reach
47. A. butB. andC. sD. r
48. A. rememberB. dubtC. admitD. realize
49. A. mneyB. timeC. energyD. labr
50. A. dingB. buyingC. facingD. missing
51. A. stredB. fundC. lstD. searched
52. A. Putting asideB. Taking n
C. Paying frD. Ging thrugh
53. A. happyB. relaxedC. energeticD. psitive
54. A. educatinB. sufferingC. taleD. anger
55. A. curageB. beliefC. supprtD. faith
56. A. treatingB. praisingC. hnringD. serving
57. A. in needB. in peaceC. in fearD. in silence
58. A. reliefB. empathyC. easeD. guilty
59. A. dnateB. thinkC. lveD. spnsr
60. A. biggerB. saferC. smallerD. better
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mn Day is celebrated n July 20 every year. Mn Day marks the first human landing n the mn 61. ________ happened n July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Mn Day 62. ________ （celebrate） in the United States t mark ne f the 63. ________ （great） achievements in human histry.
Mn Day is 64. ________ （large） celebrated by NASA and space fficials. All kinds f events are rganized acrss 65. ________ cuntry t mark this imprtant event. Everyne can celebrate Mn Day 66. ________. his r her wn way. One great way is t make sure yu lk at the mn that day. Yu can als bake ckies and cut 67. ________ （they） int the shape f the mn. Besides, yu can cnsider 68. ________ （learn） sme facts abut the mn. Ging t the mn n Ggle Mn is a great idea t get familiar with ur natural mn.
It is really imprtant 69. ________ （educate） yur kids abut the histry f Mn Day. In this way, children can learn abut what happened n July 20, 1969 and understand the 70. ________ （imprtant） f this event.
四、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的网友Jhn即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松。
2.旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。
要求：
1.行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2.词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t travel. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Stp the wrld, I want t get ff!” This ppular expressin refers t a feeling f panic, r stress, that makes peple want t stp whatever they are ding, try t relax, and becme calm again. Stress is ne f the mst cmmn causes f health prblems in mdern life. T much stress results in physical, emtinal, and mental health prblems.
There are numerus physical effects f stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high bld pressure. Stress can affect the respiratry（呼吸的） system. It can lead t asthma and cause a persn t breathe t fast, resulting in a lss f imprtant carbn dixide. Stress can affect the stmach. It can cause stmachaches and prblems f digesting fd. These are nly a few examples f the wide range f illnesses and symptms resulting frm stress.
Emtins are als easily affected by stress. Peple suffering frm stress ften feel anxius. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When peple are under stress, they ften verreact t little prblems. Fr example, a nrmally gentle parent under a lt f stress at wrk may yell at a child fr drpping a glass f juice. Stress can make peple angry, mdy, r nervus.
Lng-term stress can lead t a variety f serius mental illnesses. Depressin, an extreme feeling f sadness and hpelessness, can be the result f cntinued and increasing stress. Alchlism and ther addictins ften develp as a result f veruse f alchl r drugs t try t relieve stress. If stress is allwed t cntinue, then ne’s mental health is put at risk.
It is bvius that stress is a serius prblem. It attacks the bdy. It affects the emtins. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence n the health, ur feelings, and ur minds. S, reduce stress: stp the wrld and rest fr a while.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元测试
答案解析
一、
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20A
二、
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling.可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费可能比较多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的末句Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们可以在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
24.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章提到的几点建议看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句If yu are sitting at a table with peple yu dn’t knw, it is implite t light up a cigarette withut asking if it will disturb them.可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句If yu can’t finish yur meal but wuld like t enjy the fd later, ask yur waitress r waiter fr a “dggie bag”.可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句A tip f abut 15% is expected and yu shuld leave it n the table when yu leave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。
28.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好。随着人的变老，就很难发准单词的读音，由此可推知，通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝，故选B项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃，故选C项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间，故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游，但这并不是他们的计划，而是学好外语之后的优势。
31.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了老年人学习外语的优势，故选B项。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time f the year.可知，Nrilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。故选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect.事实上，当整个世界变暖的时候，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term.可知，北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看，也能使海平面上升。故选B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming,和第三段第一句The mst direct impact f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice.可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。
36.【答案】C
【解析】前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价。故选C。
37.【答案】D
【解析】这一段讲的是“吃得正确”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议：不用考虑那么多，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。
38.【答案】G
【解析】这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。
39.【答案】E
【解析】这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性，提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就得taking exercise, getting enugh rest and cleaning bad relatinships frm yur life。故选E。
40.【答案】B
【解析】这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中“chse happiness”符合题意。故选B。
三、
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even甚至；nce曾经；still仍然；seldm很少。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special特别的；prper适当的；necessary必要的；pssible可能的。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文“abut a dllar a day”可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花费的并不多。matter有关系，waste浪费，cst花费，save节省。
44.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。但是世界上还有几百万人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系。Therefre因此，Besides此外，Otherwise否则，Hwever然而。
45.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth财富，anxiety焦虑，challenge挑战，jy快乐。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beynd price无价的，宝贵的。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。它把我和她、生活还有爱联系在一起。t her, t life和t lve为并列关系，故选and。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember记得，dubt怀疑，admit承认，realize认识到。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。mney钱，time时间，energy精力，labr劳动。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。ding做，buying买，facing面对，missing错过。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。几年前家里着火，我们失去了一切。stred储存，fund找到，lst失去，searched寻找。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Putting aside储备，Taking n呈现，Paying fr为……付钱，Ging thrugh经历。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的，relaxed放松的，energetic 精力充沛的，psitive积极的。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“children in pr cuntries arund the wrld”可知，我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。educatin教育，suffering受难，tale故事，anger愤怒。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下，不久我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。curage勇气，belief信仰，supprt支持，faith信念。
56.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。前文提到：我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人民服务的。treating对待，praising赞美，hnring尊敬，serving服务。
57.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人，让自己感觉很好。in need需要帮助的，是固定短语。
58.【答案】B
【解析】考查词义。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。relief安慰，empathy同情，ease舒适，guilty有罪的。
59.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。dnate捐赠，think想，lve爱，spnsr赞助。
60.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger更大，safer更安全，smaller更小，better更好。
61.【答案】that
【解析】考查关系代词。此处用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词landing，并在定语从句中作主语。因为landing 前面有序数词the first修饰，所以此处不能用which。
62.【答案】has been celebrated
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。前面的Ever since说明此句要用完成时态，Mn Day和celebrate之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
63.【答案】greatest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前面的ne f the…可知，此处用形容词great的最高级，表示最伟大的成就之一。
64.【答案】largely
【解析】考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词celebrate。
65.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。根据上文的in the United States可知，此处用the cuntry特指美国。
66.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in ne’s wn way意为“用某人自己的方式”。
67.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语，指代前面提到的ckies。
68.【答案】learning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。cnsider后面接动词v.-ing形式，意为“考虑做某事”。
69.【答案】t educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话用it作形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。
70.【答案】imprtance
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处用名词imprtance作understand的宾语。
四、
第一节【答案】
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t travel. Nw I’d like t share my views n travelling with yu.
In my pinin, travelling is a very gd activity. When yu have free time, yu can g ut t enjy the beauty f nature. Yu can breathe the fresh air, meet different peple, make friends with them and make yurself relaxed.
In rder t have a pleasant jurney, yu need t make preparatins ahead f time. Yu’d better have clear infrmatin abut the weather, and bring prper clthes, a camera, sme medicine and s n. On yur jurney, yu must pay attentin t what yu eat. Be careful with everything arund yu.
Wish yu a gd jurney.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节【答案】
Nwadays, the stress peple suffer cntributes t many health prblems. Primarily, t much stress destrys the well-being f ur bdies, causing prblems f ur heart, respiratry system and stmach. Emtinally, with stress peple may feel anxius and can’t cntrl their temper. What’s wrse, mental diseases like depressin we t untreated stress. Therefre, nly by reducing stress can we keep urselves physically, emtinally and mentally healthy.
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. G ut fr a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.
2. When will the party be held?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
3. Hw much did the man spend altgether fixing his cmputer?
A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.
4. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
5. Why did the wman make Mr Jnes angry?
A. She asked the answered questin again.
B. She didn’t finish her wrk in 20 minutes.
C. She asked the same questin three times.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. On which day f February will the painting class start?
A. 16th.B. 18th.C. 20th.
7. Hw much will a member f the Painting Club pay?
A. $140.B. $100.C. $70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a drugstre.B. In the hspital.C. On the street.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Pick up smething.B. Wait fr smene.C. G back hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10. Hw much are the duble rms?
A. Frm $180 t $240.B. Frm $180 t $280.C. Frm $280 t $340.
11. What is included in the price?
A. Service charge.B. Tax.C. Breakfast.
12. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T ask fr an extra bed.B. T check the rm rates.C. T change his reservatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13. Why is the wman mving?
A. T find a nicer place t live in.
B. T live tgether with her parents.
C. T have a better jb in a new place.
14. Where d the wman’s parents live?
A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby cuntry.
15. Why desn’t the wman take her dg with her?
A. She can’t take care f it.
B. Her parents dn’t want her t take it.
C. She thinks the dg might nt be happy there.
16. What des the man want t d in the end?
A. Stay in a big city.B. Stay at a small village.C. Leave Lndn.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17. What caused Rbert Edwards’s blindness?
A. Lightning.B. An accident.C. Age.
18. What was Edwards ding when he was struck by lightning?
A. Lying n the grund.B. Entering the huse.C. Hiding under a tree.
19. Which was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?
A. A clck.B. His wife.C. A tree.
20. What caused Edwards t regain his sight accrding t ne f the dctrs?
A. Anther heavy blw.B. Anther accident.C. Anther flash f lightning.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experiences, but what if yu’re a student and dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip? Dn’t wrry. Here are sme useful tips.
Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling. Cut expenses（花费） t fatten yur wallet s yu’ll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan ahead: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip. Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security and savings.
D yur hmewrk: N matter where yu g, research the places yu will visit. Decide what t see. Travel bks will prvide infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend fr fd and htels. Stick t（坚持） yur plan r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
Travel in grups: Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with thers yu can share csts and experiences.
Wrk as yu g: Lk fr wrk in places yu visit if yu need mre mney t supprt yur trip.
G ff the beaten path: Turist cities may be expensive. Yu may want t rethink abut yur trip and g t a less-knwn area. Smaller twns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes. Remember t take alng medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjy their travel. Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
21. Befre yur trip, the first thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. t make a plan f the rute
B. t get infrmatin n the Internet
C. t save mney by spending less
D. t buy tickets ahead f time
22. The writer advises yu ________.
A. t share csts with any ther peple
B. nt t g t well-knwn places
C. nt t visit dangerus places
D. t buy anything yu want t buy
23. During yur trip, ________.
A. yu need mre medicine than clthes
B. yu shuld lk fr wrk all the way
C. yu shuld remember t d yur hmewrk
D. yu can gain valuable life experiences
24. Which f the fllwing can be used as the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Plan Yur Travel Wisely.
B. Travel Can Be Great Fun.
C. Different Kinds f Travel.
D. Hw t Save Mney.
B
In the US, peple prefer waiting fr a table t sitting with peple they dn’t knw. This means a hstess may nt seat a small grup until a small table is available, even if a large ne is. If yu are sitting at a table with peple yu dn’t knw, it is implite t light up a cigarette withut asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and cffee shps yu are usually served tap water befre yu rder. Yu may find the bread and butter is free, and if yu rder cffee, yu may get a free refill.
Mst cities and twns have n rules abut pening and clsing time fr stres r restaurants, thugh they usually d make rules fr bars. Especially in large cities, stres may be pen 24 hurs a day.
Serving in restaurants is ften large, t large fr many peple. If yu can’t finish yur meal but wuld like t enjy the fd later, ask yur waitress r waiter fr a “dggie bag”. It may have a picture f a dg n it, but everybdy knws yu’re taking the fd fr yurself.
Supper and dinner are bth wrds fr the evening meal. Sme peple have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big nn meal.
Tips are nt usually added t the check. They are nt included in the price f the meal, either. A tip f abut 15% is expected and yu shuld leave it n the table when yu leave. In sme restaurants, a check is brught n a plate and yu put yur mney there. Then the waiter r waitress brings yu yur change.
25. Which statement is true?
A. American peple like sitting with peple they dn’t knw.
B. Hstess always seats a small grup at a large table.
C. American peple never sit with peple they dn’t knw.
D. American peple wuld nt light a cigarette if the peple wh sit at the same table mind their smking.
26. What d American peple always d when servings are t large fr them?
A. They take the fd hme with a dggie bag fr their dgs.
B. They leave the fd n the table and g away.
C. They take the fd hme with a dggie bag and enjy the fd later.
D. They ask the waitress r waiter t keep the fd fr them.
27. What can yu learn abut “tips” accrding t the passage?
A. Custmers ften add tips t their check.
B. Tips are suppsed t be left n the table when custmers leave.
C. Peple dn’t need t pay tips.
D. The price f the meal usually includes the tip.
C
If yu want t learn a language and becme fluent in it, yu really need t start as early in life as pssible, because the lder yu get, the harder it can be t get yur tngue rund new wrds and sunds. Hwever, that is nt a reasn t put ff learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages t it.
As yu get lder, it can becme mre and mre tempting t stick t things yu are mst familiar with. Hwever, giving yurself smething new t d can help t keep yur brain active, and the mre active yur brain is, the yunger yu will feel.
We all need new challenges every nw and again. It makes life interesting. Dn’t set yur expectatins t high—yu aren’t ging t becme fluent in a cuple f mnths, fr example. Instead, set yurself shrt-term gals—t finish a text-bk r t practice yur skills n a language speaker. The challenge will prvide yu with a renewed energy fr life.
Many peple, especially when they are lder, put ff ging verseas because they are wrried abut cmmunicating with the lcal peple. Hwever, nce yu start t learn a language, yu will have much mre cnfidence t travel in cuntries where the language is spken. Once yu are able t buy things, ask directins and have free cnversatins, yu will find traveling much mre enjyable.
One f the best reasns fr learning a language later in life is simply because yu can. When yunger, yu prbably had little spare time. Nw, yu prbably have mre time in hand because yur family has grwn up and yu may even have retired. There are s many tls yu can use t learn languages these days （the televisin and Internet are tw bvius nes）, s yu may nt even have t pay.
28. It is cmmnly believed that when a persn is ld, ________.
A. he will stp learning
B. he is slw in thught
C. he can hardly learn anything new
D. he has gt n time t d anything
29. The authr suggests that an ld persn ________.
A. d the things he is familiar with
B. set a high gal fr later life
C. take up smething new
D. save his brain fr future
30. The reasn that ld men can learn a freign language is that ________.
A. they are planning t travel abrad alne
B. they have mre time than the yung
C. they have been left behind by families
D. they have a better memry
31. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Learn a Language Later in Life
B. Gain Advantages in Later Life
C. Build up Cnfidence When Old
D. Older Peple t Meet Challenges
D
Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yu can feel sweat（汗水） running dwn yur bdy, even if yu’re barely mving at all. That’s what mst peple in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire nrthern hemisphere（半球） saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle（北极圈） was n exceptin（例外）. Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time f the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming, accrding t the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences. In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect（极地放大效应）.
The mst direct impact（影响） f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice. Accrding t NASA, Arctic sea ice is nw disappearing at a rate f 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this cntinues, the Arctic will have n ice by the year 2040. This has put sme Arctic animals, like plar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live n has shrunk（缩小）, the Trnt Star reprted.
Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate f 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reprted. Sme cuntries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦卢） in the Suth Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk f disappearing int the sea.
32. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sme cuntries in the cean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the httest in the nrthern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Nrilsk used t be lwer than this summer.
D. The wrld gets warmer because f the heat wave in the Arctic.
33. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The heat wave in the Arctic.
B. The result f glbal warming.
C. Getting warmer in the wrld.
D. The Arctic getting warm faster.
34. What may be the result f the melting f Arctic ice?
A. The plar will becme dangerus.
B. Sea levels rise in the lng term.
C. There will be an end f water shrtage.
D. There will be n ice in the wrld by 2040.
35. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Heat hits Arctic.
B. Arctic animals are in danger.
C. The wrld became htter than befre.
D. Sme cuntries may disappear int the sea.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu prmised that yu are ging t get healthier? Maybe yu want t lse weight, get strnger and have mre energy. Maybe yu are under the dctr’s rders t eat right and take exercise mre. 36 But with s many chices, it can be hard t get started. S here are healthy tips that yu can fllw.
Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than befre. Nw many supermarkets r restaurants are packed with unhealthy chices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making pr fd chices can cause illness. 37 . Eat natural and rganic fds as ften as pssible. Cut ut the junk fd.
Keep healthy. 38 . S take exercise at nce. Once yu get started, yu will be mre likely t stick t it.
Reduce stress. In the US, 77% f peple ften experience physical stress. 39 Yu can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enugh rest and cleaning bad relatinships frm yur life.
40 . Sure, sme peple are naturally happier than thers. But there are things yu can cnsciusly d t be happier. And guess what—they are all free. S if yu want t be happier, there are a few things t d, fr example, express thanks, help thers, r learn hw t meditate.
A. Sleep well.
B. Chse happiness.
C. Well, thse all sund great.
D. But yu dn’t have t be cncerned abut it.
E. That is nt a grup yu want t be a part f.
F. S tell smene yu lve hw yu feel abut them.
G. Peple wh ften take exercise are generally happier and healthier than peple wh dn’t.
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A yung girl is smiling at me frm a picture frame n my desk as I write this. She is my child I 41 spnsred frm the Philippines. Even thugh I have never met her in persn, she has fund a 42 place in my heart. It desn’t 43 me much t help her, abut a dllar a day. 44 , millins f peple in this wrld live n less. The 45 that helping her gives me, hwever, is beynd 46 . It cnnects me t her, t life, 47 t lve.
I can still 48 the first time that I decided t help a child verseas. It was many years ag. I was nly a teenager myself and had a little extra 49 each mnth. I didn’t feel like 50 anything, thugh. We had 51 everything we had in a huse fire a few years befre. 52 that had taught me a lt. I had learned that I didn’t need a lt f “stuff” t be 53 . I had als read a lt abut the 54 f children in pr cuntries arund the wrld. It seemed like a far better thing then t give what I culd t help them. With my Mm’s lve and 55 , I sn fund a few rganizatins like Children Internatinal that were 56 thers arund the wrld. It felt s gd being able t reach ut and help anther 57 . It felt s gd being able t make even ne life better. I culd feel the cmpassin and 58 grwing within me and beginning t change me.
Empathy（同情） des change us. It helps us t 59 , t be kind, and t make this wrld a 60 place.
41. A. evenB. nceC. stillD. seldm
42. A. specialB. prperC. necessaryD. pssible
43. A. matterB. wasteC. cstD. save
44. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
45. A. wealthB. anxietyC. challengeD. jy
46. A. imaginatinB. cmplaintC. priceD. reach
47. A. butB. andC. sD. r
48. A. rememberB. dubtC. admitD. realize
49. A. mneyB. timeC. energyD. labr
50. A. dingB. buyingC. facingD. missing
51. A. stredB. fundC. lstD. searched
52. A. Putting asideB. Taking n
C. Paying frD. Ging thrugh
53. A. happyB. relaxedC. energeticD. psitive
54. A. educatinB. sufferingC. taleD. anger
55. A. curageB. beliefC. supprtD. faith
56. A. treatingB. praisingC. hnringD. serving
57. A. in needB. in peaceC. in fearD. in silence
58. A. reliefB. empathyC. easeD. guilty
59. A. dnateB. thinkC. lveD. spnsr
60. A. biggerB. saferC. smallerD. better
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mn Day is celebrated n July 20 every year. Mn Day marks the first human landing n the mn 61. ________ happened n July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Mn Day 62. ________ （celebrate） in the United States t mark ne f the 63. ________ （great） achievements in human histry.
Mn Day is 64. ________ （large） celebrated by NASA and space fficials. All kinds f events are rganized acrss 65. ________ cuntry t mark this imprtant event. Everyne can celebrate Mn Day 66. ________. his r her wn way. One great way is t make sure yu lk at the mn that day. Yu can als bake ckies and cut 67. ________ （they） int the shape f the mn. Besides, yu can cnsider 68. ________ （learn） sme facts abut the mn. Ging t the mn n Ggle Mn is a great idea t get familiar with ur natural mn.
It is really imprtant 69. ________ （educate） yur kids abut the histry f Mn Day. In this way, children can learn abut what happened n July 20, 1969 and understand the 70. ________ （imprtant） f this event.
四、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的网友Jhn即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松。
2.旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。
要求：
1.行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2.词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t travel. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Stp the wrld, I want t get ff!” This ppular expressin refers t a feeling f panic, r stress, that makes peple want t stp whatever they are ding, try t relax, and becme calm again. Stress is ne f the mst cmmn causes f health prblems in mdern life. T much stress results in physical, emtinal, and mental health prblems.
There are numerus physical effects f stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high bld pressure. Stress can affect the respiratry（呼吸的） system. It can lead t asthma and cause a persn t breathe t fast, resulting in a lss f imprtant carbn dixide. Stress can affect the stmach. It can cause stmachaches and prblems f digesting fd. These are nly a few examples f the wide range f illnesses and symptms resulting frm stress.
Emtins are als easily affected by stress. Peple suffering frm stress ften feel anxius. They may have panic attacks and feel tired all the time. When peple are under stress, they ften verreact t little prblems. Fr example, a nrmally gentle parent under a lt f stress at wrk may yell at a child fr drpping a glass f juice. Stress can make peple angry, mdy, r nervus.
Lng-term stress can lead t a variety f serius mental illnesses. Depressin, an extreme feeling f sadness and hpelessness, can be the result f cntinued and increasing stress. Alchlism and ther addictins ften develp as a result f veruse f alchl r drugs t try t relieve stress. If stress is allwed t cntinue, then ne’s mental health is put at risk.
It is bvius that stress is a serius prblem. It attacks the bdy. It affects the emtins. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence n the health, ur feelings, and ur minds. S, reduce stress: stp the wrld and rest fr a while.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元测试
答案解析
一、
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20A
二、
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling.可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费可能比较多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的末句Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们可以在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。
24.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章提到的几点建议看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句If yu are sitting at a table with peple yu dn’t knw, it is implite t light up a cigarette withut asking if it will disturb them.可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句If yu can’t finish yur meal but wuld like t enjy the fd later, ask yur waitress r waiter fr a “dggie bag”.可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句A tip f abut 15% is expected and yu shuld leave it n the table when yu leave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。
28.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好。随着人的变老，就很难发准单词的读音，由此可推知，通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝，故选B项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃，故选C项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间，故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游，但这并不是他们的计划，而是学好外语之后的优势。
31.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了老年人学习外语的优势，故选B项。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10℃ at this time f the year.可知，Nrilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。故选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect.事实上，当整个世界变暖的时候，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term.可知，北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看，也能使海平面上升。故选B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming,和第三段第一句The mst direct impact f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice.可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。
36.【答案】C
【解析】前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评价。故选C。
37.【答案】D
【解析】这一段讲的是“吃得正确”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择，而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的建议：不用考虑那么多，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。
38.【答案】G
【解析】这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。
39.【答案】E
【解析】这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性，提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就得taking exercise, getting enugh rest and cleaning bad relatinships frm yur life。故选E。
40.【答案】B
【解析】这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选项中的B项中“chse happiness”符合题意。故选B。
三、
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even甚至；nce曾经；still仍然；seldm很少。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special特别的；prper适当的；necessary必要的；pssible可能的。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。根据下文“abut a dllar a day”可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花费的并不多。matter有关系，waste浪费，cst花费，save节省。
44.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。但是世界上还有几百万人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系。Therefre因此，Besides此外，Otherwise否则，Hwever然而。
45.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth财富，anxiety焦虑，challenge挑战，jy快乐。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beynd price无价的，宝贵的。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。它把我和她、生活还有爱联系在一起。t her, t life和t lve为并列关系，故选and。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember记得，dubt怀疑，admit承认，realize认识到。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。mney钱，time时间，energy精力，labr劳动。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。ding做，buying买，facing面对，missing错过。
51.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。几年前家里着火，我们失去了一切。stred储存，fund找到，lst失去，searched寻找。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Putting aside储备，Taking n呈现，Paying fr为……付钱，Ging thrugh经历。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的，relaxed放松的，energetic 精力充沛的，psitive积极的。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据后文“children in pr cuntries arund the wrld”可知，我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。educatin教育，suffering受难，tale故事，anger愤怒。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下，不久我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。curage勇气，belief信仰，supprt支持，faith信念。
56.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。前文提到：我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人民服务的。treating对待，praising赞美，hnring尊敬，serving服务。
57.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人，让自己感觉很好。in need需要帮助的，是固定短语。
58.【答案】B
【解析】考查词义。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。relief安慰，empathy同情，ease舒适，guilty有罪的。
59.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。dnate捐赠，think想，lve爱，spnsr赞助。
60.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger更大，safer更安全，smaller更小，better更好。
61.【答案】that
【解析】考查关系代词。此处用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词landing，并在定语从句中作主语。因为landing 前面有序数词the first修饰，所以此处不能用which。
62.【答案】has been celebrated
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。前面的Ever since说明此句要用完成时态，Mn Day和celebrate之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
63.【答案】greatest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前面的ne f the…可知，此处用形容词great的最高级，表示最伟大的成就之一。
64.【答案】largely
【解析】考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词celebrate。
65.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。根据上文的in the United States可知，此处用the cuntry特指美国。
66.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in ne’s wn way意为“用某人自己的方式”。
67.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语，指代前面提到的ckies。
68.【答案】learning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。cnsider后面接动词v.-ing形式，意为“考虑做某事”。
69.【答案】t educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话用it作形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。
70.【答案】imprtance
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处用名词imprtance作understand的宾语。
四、
第一节【答案】
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t travel. Nw I’d like t share my views n travelling with yu.
In my pinin, travelling is a very gd activity. When yu have free time, yu can g ut t enjy the beauty f nature. Yu can breathe the fresh air, meet different peple, make friends with them and make yurself relaxed.
In rder t have a pleasant jurney, yu need t make preparatins ahead f time. Yu’d better have clear infrmatin abut the weather, and bring prper clthes, a camera, sme medicine and s n. On yur jurney, yu must pay attentin t what yu eat. Be careful with everything arund yu.
Wish yu a gd jurney.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节【答案】
Nwadays, the stress peple suffer cntributes t many health prblems. Primarily, t much stress destrys the well-being f ur bdies, causing prblems f ur heart, respiratry system and stmach. Emtinally, with stress peple may feel anxius and can’t cntrl their temper. What’s wrse, mental diseases like depressin we t untreated stress. Therefre, nly by reducing stress can we keep urselves physically, emtinally and mentally healthy.
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