2021年广东省广州市一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开一、完型填空
In 2002, Ya Ming decided t enter the NBA draft(NBA选秀) and was drafted t the Hustn Rckets in June. He was 1 first internatinal player withut US cllege experience t be the Number One 2 in the NBA draft. He sn grew t be a great player. In December f the same year, he 3 Rkie f the Mnth. In 2004, Ya scred a career high f frty-ne pints in ne game. In 2005, Ya Ming 4 the mst vtes in the NBA All-Star vting, 5 brke the recrd held by Michael Jrdan.
Despite all Ya Ming’s achievements, he had a 6 start. He had t deal with cultural differences and language difficulties 7 with his teammates. But his persnality and hard wrk helped him t win his teammates’ and his fans’ respect. He wrked 8 and was always trying t imprve. The training paid ff fr 9 , and fr his fans.
Althugh Ya Ming has achieved 10 , he has remained mdest (谦虚)and has always valued his team members. After 11 games, he always tld the media that his teammates were great and he was prud t be ne f the team.
Ya Ming is als knwn 12 his charity wrk. He funded The Ya Ming Fundatin in 2008, and he has built five schls in Sichuan and 13 areas.
Ya Ming has wn the hearts f peple all arund the wrld. 14 he decided t retire in 2011, Ya Ming will always be thught f as ne f the wrld’s best sprts 15 , nt nly fr his basketball skills but als fr his spirit.
1.A.aB.anC.theD./
2.A.chiceB.chseC.chsenD.chse
3.A.namedB.was namedC.wuld nameD.will be named
4.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.gt
5.A.whichB.thatC.whD.what
6.A.challengedB.challengingC.mre challengedD.mst challenging
7.A.cmmunicateB.cmmunicatedC.cmmunicatingD.t cmmunicate
8.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.mre hard
9.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
10.A.lts fB.a lt fC.lt fD.a lt
11.A.winB.t winC.winningD.wins
12.A.asB.fC.frD.at
13.A.antherB.therC.thersD.the ther
14.A.AlthughB.IfC.UnlessD.While
15.A.starB.a starC.the starD.stars
There was nce a by wh was ut playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the by 16 a stne that lked interesting. It was 17 the ther stnes. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite 18 . The by picked it up and decided t plish (擦亮) it carefully.
His friends made fun f him fr this. They said, “Why are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? We dn’t think it’s wrth 19 at all!” But every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne with him, plishing it whenever they tk a 20 .
This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by left his hme t jin his friends as usual. He had a 21 fr them. When he shwed them the stne, they 22 believe their eyes. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamnd. The by had stayed up all night and night befre, plishing it 23 it was cmpletely clean.
There will be times in yur life when peple wn’t encurage yu. They will tell yu that yu’re 24 yur time n sme meaningless tasks. The best thing yu can d is t leave them ut and 25 t wrk tward yur gal. Yu can turn a cmmn stne int a diamnd if yu have persistence (毅力) and curage.
16.A.came verB.came acrssC.came utD.came frm
17.A.the same asB.similar tC.likeD.different frm
18.A.dirtyB.cleanC.brightD.pretty
19.A.nthingB.everythingC.smethingD.anything
20.A.tripB.shwerC.breakD.risk
21.A.anxietyB.surpriseC.wrryD.excitement
22.A.wuldn’tB.might ntC.shuldn’tD.culdn’t
23.A.thughB.sC.untilD.because
24.A.savingB.payingC.wastingD.cunting
25.A.cntinueB.stpC.beginD.refuse
二、阅读单选
Yu, the students in Grade 9,are ging t enter senir high schls in several mnths. Maybe mst f yu are excited but a little wrried abut yur new schls, yur new classes, and als yur new classmates. Hw can yu deal with the anxiety? Let sme experienced students wh have graduated frm high schls in recent years ffer yu sme tips.
26.What can we infer frm Sharn’s wrds abut high schl?
A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students ften stay up at night.
C.Teachers prvide little care fr students.D.Students shuld make gd use f their time.
27.What des the underline wrd “upperclassmen” prbably mean?
A.The students wh studies upstairs.B.The teachers wh wrk upstairs.
C.The students wh are in the last tw years f high schl.D.The students wh want t get mre As.
28.Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A.All the fur peple have finished their study in the high schls.
B.Frand cnsiders that taking part in sme schl activities will be gd fr yu t enjy yur high schl life.
C.Sharn mentined the imprtance f friends.
D.Eddie didn’t feel relaxed in the first day f high schl.
Dear Mum,
Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme. I miss yu very much.
A few days ag, we learned a pem and discussed the famus line “Yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it has gne.”Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life. She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her. But she mentined that she didn’t have a chance t tell her. She was sad abut this. This made me think a lt, especially when I’m thusands f kilmetres away frm hme. I am writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A friend nce said that a persn’s happiness was mstly because f their childhd. I agree with her. I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we waked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk and I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd times and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my maths, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds encuraged me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw when I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they help me s much.
Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple’s success by hw they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it's all because f yu. Thank yu, Mum.
Lve,
Feifei
29.Why did Feifei write this letter?
A.T tell her mther abut her schl life.
B.T express thanks and lve t her mther.
C.T ask her mther t visit her because she missed her mther very much.
D.T tell her mther that she is successful nw.
30.What des the underlined wrd “her” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Miss Li’s teacher.B.Feifei’s mther.C.Miss LiD.Feiei’s friend.
31.What did Feifei’s mther d with her accrding the letter?
①She cunted steps with Feifei. ②She tld Feifei sme stries abut princess.
③She read bks tgether with Feifei n the bed. ④She tk walks with Feifei in autumns.
⑤She taught Feifei hw t swim.
A.①④B.①③C.②⑤D.④⑤
32.What influence did the mther have n the daughter?
A.She helped her daughter understand the line “Yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it’s gne."
B.She made her daughter prud f herself.
C.She ffered her a childhd full f warm memries and helped her becme cnfident.
D.She gave a successful life t her daughter.
There are different kinds f steamed buns in Chinese fd. One f them is xialngba.
The name “xialngba” refers t the buns which are cked in a small bamb basket. Usually, xialngba are filled with prk that is cut int pieces. But prk isn’t always the nly ingredient (原料). Vegetables, seafd, and ther kinds f meat can als be put int xialngba. Peple think up a bright idea t keep the sup inside the buns. Actually, the sup cmes frm the beef juice that is kept in the slid(固体) frm. It melts when the buns are cked, but it will be kept inside until peple take their first bite. What makes xialngba special is the delicius sup that cmes with every bite.
It’s said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai, but nw it is fund all ver the wrld. Thanks t a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung, xialngba becmes well-knwn thrughut the wrld. The wner f the restaurant had planned t sell cking il at first. But since there were s many restaurants selling the same prduct and it was difficult fr them t make mney, the wner’s wife started selling xialngba t earn a little extra mney. This delicius fd quickly became famus and ppular amng the lcal peple. S the cuple decided t stp selling cking il and turn their business int a restaurant. In the early 1990s, Din Tai Fung was chsen as ne f tp 10 restaurants in the wrld. Since then, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have knwn abut the fd xialngba.
Anther place where peple can enjy tasty xialngba is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual flavur. Unlike many ther restaurants , this restaurant des nt add any shallts, garlic, r MSG(葱蒜或味精). Just be careful when yu eat them because they are always very ht when being served.
33.Xialngba was named after________.
A.its shape and clurB.the persn wh invented it
C.the place where it became ppularD.the cntainer in which it is cked
34.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Why xialngba is s delicius.B.Wh invented and develped xialngba.
C.Hw xialngba becmes wrldwide famus.D.Which restaurant is the best t make xialngba.
35.Why is xialngba at Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant different frm thers?
A.Because it’s filled with garlic.B.Because its flavur is unusual.
C.Because its shape is an ld design.D.Because it’s cl when being served.
36.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Xialngba was fund in Beijing and develped in Shanghai.
B.The delicius fd xialngba has a lng histry f abut 100 years.
C.Ding Tai Fung was chsen as the best restaurant in the wrld in the early 1990s.
D.The slid beef juice in xialngba melts and becmes sup when being cked.
If yu are always tld yu’re a genius, will it have any influence n yur wrk? Will it make yu wrk harder and face the difficulties mre bravely because yu knw yur ability, r will it make yu becme lazier because yu knw yu’re already ahead? In a series f studies, Dweck and her team made experiment n 400 fifth graders frm different parts f the United States.
First, participants(参加者)were given a series f puzzles t test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were tld their scres and praised in different ways. One grup f participants were praised fr their intelligence and were tld -Yu gt X number crrect. That’s really gd scre. Yu must be very smart at this. Anther grup f participants were tld, "Yu must have wrked really hard." The students were then given a chice as t what kind f test they wuld take next. They culd either take ne that’s harder than the first ne, r ne that’s just as easy. A majrity f the children wh were praised fr their intelligence chse t take the easy test whereas, 90% f thse praised fr their effrts chse t d the harder puzzles.
While Dweck’s series f studies centered n children, it’s imprtant t ntice hw having a particular mindset(心态)can influence yu at any age. As smene with a fixed (固执的)mindset, yu believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable. Since yu are ften praised fr yur intelligence, yu want t cntinue remaining intelligent in the eyes f thers s yu shy away frm challenges.
Hwever, as smene with a grwth mindset yu believe the harder yu try, the mre yu’ll imprve. Yu are nt afraid f taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that yu’ll all flat n yur face alng the way. Mre and mre researches supprt the grwth mindset," Dweck wrte in the jurnal Educatinal Leadership.“Basic aspects f intelligence can be strengthened thrugh learning and adventures, and effrts and persistence in the face f challenges are key ingredients in utstanding achievements.”
Dweck’s studies teach us an imprtant lessn abut success. A persn’s intelligence can nly take him r her t certain distance. The rest f the way is paved by bravery and determinatin.
37.What d Dweck and her team want t find ut?
A.The influence f praise n peple.B.The IQ f each participant.
C.The best way t achieve success.D.The psitive influence f difficulties.
38.What can we learn frm Paragnph 2 and 3?
A.Participant received three experiments in ttal.
B.Kids praised fr their effrts later chse easier tests.
C.One grup f participants was smarter than the ther grup.
D.Kids praised fr their IQ later became afraid t fail.
39.Accrding t Paragraph 4, a man with a grwth mindset ________.
A.will g thrugh much mre failuresB.is mre likely t meet with difficulties
C.is willing t challenge himselfD.is mre likely t becme an educatinal leader
40.The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A.give the reasns fr the studiesB.shw the findings f the studies
C.describe the weak pints f the studiesD.intrduce the methds f the studies
三、补全短文5选5
The past years have shwn we need t prepare fr the wrst earthquakes. S an earthquake emergency kit shuld be smething we need t have. 41. Well, that may nt be a prblem because yu can buy yur wn ne nline.
Accrding t researchers, arund 275 earthquakes are felt every day arund the wrld. 42. There is a 30% higher chance that yu will survive an earthquake if yu have the kit.
Sme peple think they can g t a shelter after an earthquake. 43. There may be t many peple in the shelter. Yu may nt find fd r water as well.
44. But whether yu are near the fault line(断层线) r far frm it, wning ne fr yur husehld is still a must. Studies shw that sme states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级)f abve 4.5. 45.
S if yu dn’t have an earthquake emergency kit at hme, make ne yurself r buy ne nline.
A.This nly means that yu never knw hw earthquakes hit until they hit yu.
B.Sme peple say that they dn’t have time and mney t prepare emergency kits fr earthquakes.
C.Sme peple dn’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit because they dn’t live near the fault line.
D.Half f these are large enugh t ask that families shuld wn earthquake emergency kits.
E.Hwever, instead f depending n yur shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is yur best chice when an earthquake happens.
四、单词填空
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
My name is Sheila Gallway. In the 1950s, my dad wrked in a factry but my mum stayed at hme t lk a46. me and my sister. We lived in a huse with a tiny garden. I had t s47. a rm with my sister. We didn’t have central heating and ur bedrm was very c48. and wet in winter. We wre scks in bed t keep warm! We didn’t have a fridge, a washing machine r a telephne in thse days. I remember we used t listen t the radi in the evenings, and t49., in 1959, we gt a TV! The prgrammes were in black and white and finished at eleven ’clck at night. My sister and I used t g t the cinema at weekends. We had a recrd player, t. We ften played ur favurite r50. n it.
五、完成句子
51.你提供的建议真有用!谢谢你的帮助。
________ ________ the advice yu ffered is! Thanks fr yur help.
52.我想知道你们是不是已经去过北京了。
I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ t Beijing.
53.不用担心,他们能够解决这个问题的。
Dn’t wrry. The prblem ________ ________ ________ by them.
54.新学期开始时凯特有点不适应新学校。
Kate culdn’t ________ ________ ________ the new schl at the beginning f the new term .
55.《你好,李英焕》真有趣,很多人在讨论这部电影。
Hi ,Mm is ________ ________ ________ millins f peple are talking abut the film .
六、材料作文
56. 我国南方多地遭遇了洪水袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员,请你写一篇英语短文,将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家,内容包括以下要点:
注意:
1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不与评分。
Bys and girls, we just heard that a big fld happened in sme areas in the suth f China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Age
Tips
Sharn
22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have fr ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s that yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
Frank
21
I think mst every kid feels bth anxius and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
David
19
I ‘m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne, upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu are afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
Eddie
20
When I started high schl I was really nervus, t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
活动目的
帮助因洪水而失去家园的人们
活动时间
本周五下午3:00—5:00
活动地点
学校操场
捐赠物品
1. 可捐钱和衣物
2. 不要捐食物,不便保存
3. ?(请你补充)
活动意义
1. 帮助受灾的人们渡过难关;
2. ?(请你补充)
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.D
43.E
44.C
45.A
46.after
47.share
48.cld
49.then
50.recrds
51.What useful
52.if/whether yu have been
53.can be slved
54.get used t
55.s interesting that
56.例文:
Bys and girls, we just heard that a big fld happened in sme areas in the suth f China. Our schl is ging t hld a dnatin activity t help the peple wh lst their hmes.
The dnatin will be held n the schl playgrund frm 3: 00 t 5: 00 this Friday afternn. Please dnate sme mney and clthes. But yu are nt suppsed t bring fd because it is nt easy t keep fresh. What’s mre, yu can dnate sme schl things t the students there s that they can cntinue t study and d their hmewrk.
The activity will help the peple wh experienced the big fld vercme their difficulties. Besides, we can nt nly learn t be respnsible fr the sciety, but als feel pleased t help the peple in need.
Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness.
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