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    2021年广东省广州市华师大附中中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)

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    这是一份2021年广东省广州市华师大附中中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案),共22页。试卷主要包含了 it carefully.,Dear Mum,,r    n it .等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(15分)In 2002, Ya Ming decided t enter the NBA draft(NBA选秀)and was drafted t the Hustn Rckets in June.He was(1) first internatinal player withut US cllege experience t be the Number One(2) in the NBA draft. He sn grew t be a great player. In December f the same year, he(3) Rkie f the Mnth. In 2004, Ya scred a career high f frty﹣ne pints in ne game. In 2005, Ya Ming(4) the mst vtes in the NBA All﹣Star vting,(5) brke the recrd held by Michael Jrdan.
    Despite all Ya Ming's achievements, he had(6) start. He had t deal with cultural differences and language difficulties(7) with his teammates. But his persnality and hard wrk helped him t win his teammates' and his fans' respect. He wrked(8) and was always trying t imprve. The training paid ff fr(9) , and fr his fans.
    Althugh Ya Ming has achieved(10) , he has remained mdest (谦虚)and has always valued his team members. After(11) games, he always tld the media that his teammates were great and he was prud t be ne f the team.
    Ya Ming is als knwn(12) his charity wrk. He funded The Ya Ming Fundatin in 2008, and he has built five schls in Sichuan and(13) areas.
    Ya Ming has wn the hearts f peple all arund the wrld.(14) he decided t retire in 2011, Ya Ming will always be thught f as ne f the wrld's best sprts(15) , nt nly fr his basketball skills but als fr his spirit.
    二.完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
    2.(10分)There was nce a by wh was ut playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the by(1) a stne that lked interesting. It was(2) the ther stnes. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite(3) . The by picked it up and decided t plish (擦亮) it carefully.
    His friends made fun f him fr this. They said, "Why are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? We dn't think it's wrth(4) at all!" But every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne with him, plishing it whenever they tk a(5) .
    This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by left his hme t jin his friends as usual. He had a(6) fr them. When he shwed them the stne, they(7) believe their eyes. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamnd. The by had stayed up all night and night befre, plishing it(8) it was cmpletely clean.
    There will be times in yur life when peple wn't encurage yu. They will tell yu that yu're(9) yur time n sme meaningless tasks. The best thing yu can d is t leave them ut and(10) t wrk tward yur gal. Yu can turn a cmmn stne int a diamnd if yu have persistence (毅力) and curage.
    三、阅读(本大题共两节,满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
    3.(6分)Yu, the students in Grade 9,are ging t enter senir high schls in several mnths. Maybe mst f yu are excited but a little wrried abut yur new schls, yur new classes, and als yur new classmates. Hw can yu deal with the anxiety? Let sme experienced students wh have graduated frm high schls in recent years ffer yu sme tips.
    (1).What can we infer frm Sharn's wrds abut high schl?
    A. Teachers are quite strict.
    B. Students ften stay up at night.
    C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
    D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
    (2).What des the underline wrd "upperclassmen" prbably mean?
    A. The students wh studies upstairs.
    B. The teachers wh wrk upstairs.
    C. The students wh are in the last tw years f high schl.
    D. The students wh want t get mre As.
    (3).Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
    A. All the fur peple have finished their study in the high schls.
    B. Frand cnsiders that taking part in sme schl activities will be gd fr yu t enjy yur high schl life.
    C. Sharn mentined the imprtance f friends.
    D. Eddie didn't feel relaxed in the first day f high schl.
    4.(8分)Dear Mum,
    Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme. I miss yu very much.
    A few days ag, we learned a pem and discussed the famus line "Yu dn't knw what yu've gt until it has gne."Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life. She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her. But she mentined that she didn't have a chance t tell her. She was sad abut this. This made me think a lt, especially when I'm thusands f kilmetres away frm hme. I am writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
    A friend nce said that a persn's happiness was mstly because f their childhd. I agree with her. I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk and I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu've had n my life.
    Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd times and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my maths, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds encuraged me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw when I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they help me s much.
    Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple's success by hw they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu. Thank yu, Mum.
    Lve,
    Feifei
    (1). Why did Feifei write this letter?
    A. T tell her mther abut her schl life.
    B. T express thanks and lve t her mther.
    C. T ask her mther t visit her because she missed her mther very much.
    D. T tell her mther that she is successful nw.
    (2).What des the underlined wrd "her" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Miss Li's teacher.
    B. Feifei's mther.
    C. Miss Li
    D. Feiei's friend.
    (3).What did Feifei's mther d with her accrding the letter?
    ①She cunted steps with Feifei.
    ②She tld Feifei sme stries abut princess.
    ③She read bks tgether with Feifei n the bed.
    ④She tk walks with Feifei in autumns.
    ⑤She taught Feifei hw t swim.
    A.①④
    B.①③
    C.②⑤
    D.④⑤
    (4). What influence did the mther have n the daughter?
    A. She helped her daughter understand the line "Yu dn't knw what yu've gt until it's gne."
    B. She made her daughter prud f herself.
    C. She ffered her a childhd full f warm memries and helped her becme cnfident.
    D. She gave a successful life t her daughter.
    5.(8分) There are different kinds f steamed buns in Chinese fd. One f them is xialngba.
    The name "xialngba" refers t the buns which are cked in a small bamb basket. Usually, xialngba are filled with prk that is cut int pieces. But prk isn't always the nly ingredient (原料). Vegetables, seafd, and ther kinds f meat can als be put int xialngba. Peple think up a bright idea t keep the sup inside the buns. Actually, the sup cmes frm the beef juice that is kept in the slid(固体) frm. It melts when the buns are cked, but it will be kept inside until peple take their first bite. What makes xialngba special is the delicius sup that cmes with every bite.
    It's said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai, but nw it is fund all ver the wrld. Thanks t a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung, xialngba becmes well﹣knwn thrughut the wrld. The wner f the restaurant had planned t sell cking il at first. But since there were s many restaurants selling the same prduct and it was difficult fr them t make mney, the wner's wife started selling xialngba t earn a little extra mney. This delicius fd quickly became famus and ppular amng the lcal peple. S the cuple decided t stp selling cking il and turn their business int a restaurant. In the early 1990s, Din Tai Fung was chsen as ne f tp 10 restaurants in the wrld. Since then, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have knwn abut the fd xialngba.
    Anther place where peple can enjy tasty xialngba is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual flavur. Unlike many ther restaurants , this restaurant des nt add any shallts, garlic, r MSG(葱蒜或味精). Just be careful when yu eat them because they are always very ht when being served.
    (1)Xialngba was named after .
    A. its shape and clur
    B. the persn wh invented it
    C. the place where it became ppular
    D. the cntainer in which it is cked.
    (2)What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
    A. Why xialngba is s delicius.
    B. Wh invented and develped xialngba.
    C. Hw xialngba becmes wrldwide famus.
    D. Which restaurant is the best t make xialngba.
    (3)Why is xialngba at Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant different frm thers?
    A. Because it's filled with garlic.
    B. Because its flavur is unusual.
    C. Because its shape is an ld design.
    D. Because it's cl when being served.
    (4)What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. Xialngba was fund in Beijing and develped in Shanghai.
    B. The delicius fd xialngba has a lng histry f abut 100 years.
    C. Ding Tai Fung was chsen as the best restaurant in the wrld in the early 1990s.
    D. The slid beef juice in xialngba melts and becmes sup when being cked.
    6.(8分)If yu are always tld yu're a genius, will it have any influence n yur wrk? Will it make yu wrk harder and face the difficulties mre bravely because yu knw yur ability, r will it make yu becme lazier because yu knw yu're already ahead? In a series f studies, Dweck and her team made experiment n 400 fifth graders frm different parts f the United States.
    First,participants(参加者)were given a series f puzzles t test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were tld their scres and praised in different ways. One grup f participants were praised fr their intelligence and were tld ﹣Yu gt X number crrect.That's really gd scre.Yu must be very smart at this。" Anther grup f participants were tld, "Yu must have wrked really hard."The students were then given a chice as t what kind f test they wuld take next .They culd either take ne that's harder than the first ne, r ne that's just as easy. A majrity f the children wh were praised fr their intelligence chse t take the easy test .whereas 90% f thse praised fr their effrts chse t d the harder puzzles.
    While Dweck's series f studies centered n children. it's imprtant t ntice hw having a particular mindset(心态)can influence yu at﹣any age. As smene with a fixed (固执的)mindset,yu believe basic qualities﹣like﹣intelligence﹣are unchangeable Since yu are ften praised fr yur intelligence, yu want t cntinue remaining intelligent in the eyes f thers s yu shy away frm challenges
    Hwever, as smene with a grwth mindset yu believe the harder yu try, the mre yu'll imprve Yu are nt afraid f taking risks, even if there's a big chance that yu'll all flat n yur face alng the way. Mre and mre researches supprt the grwth mindset" Dweck wrte in the jurnal Educatinal Leadership."Basic aspects f intelligence can be strengthened thrugh leaning and adventures, and effrts and persistence in the face f challenges are key ingredients in utstanding achievements."
    Dweck's studies teach us an imprtant lessn abut success .A persn's intelligence can nly take him r her t certain distance. The rest f the way is paved by bravery and determinatin.
    (1). What d Dweck and her team want t find ut?
    A The influence f praise n peple.
    B. The IQ f each participant
    C. The best way t achieve success.
    D. The psitive influence f difficulties.
    (2). What can we learn frm Paragnph 2 and 3?
    A.Participant received three experiments in ttal
    B. Kids praised her their effrts later chse easier tests.
    C. One grup f participants was smarter than the ther grup.
    D. Kids praised fr their IQ later became afraid t fail
    (3). Accrding t Paragraph 4, a man with a grwth mindset .
    A. will g thrugh much mre failures
    B. is mre likely t meet with difficulties
    C. is willing t challenge himself
    D. is mre likely t becme an educatinal leader
    (4). The main purpse f the passage is t .
    A. give the reasns fr the studies
    B. shw the findings f the studies
    C. describe the weak pints f the studies
    D. intrduce the methds f the studies
    第二节 阅读填空 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    7.(5分)The past years have shwn we need t prepare fr the wrst earthquakes. S an earthquake emergency kit shuld be smething we need t have.(1) Well, that may nt be a prblem because yu can buy yur wn ne nline.
    Accrding t researchers, arund 275 earthquakes are felt every day arund the wrld.(2) There is a 30% higher chance that yu will survive an earthquake if yu have the kit.
    Sme peple think they can g t a shelter after an earthquake.(3) There may be t many peple in the shelter. Yu may nt find fd r water as well.
    (4) But whether yu are near the fault line(断层线) r far frm it, wning ne fr yur husehld is still a must. Studies shw that sme states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级)f abve 4.5(5)
    S if yu dn't have an earthquake emergency kit at hme, make ne yurself r buy ne nline.
    五.写作(本大题共三节,满分5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
    8.(5分)My name is Sheila Gallway .In the 50s ,my dad wrked in a factry but my mum stayed at hme t lk (1)a me and my sister . We lived in a huse with a tiny garden . I had t (2)s a rm with my sister . We didn't have central heating and ur bedrm was very(3)c and wet in winter . We wre scks in bed t keep warm! We didn't have a fridge , a washing machine r a telephne in thse days . I remember we used t listen t the radi in the evenings , and (4)t ,in 1959, we gt a TV! The prgrammes were in black and white and finished at eleven 'clck at night . My sister and I used t g t the cinema at weekends . We had a recrd player ,t . We ften played ur favurite (5)r n it .
    第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
    9.(2分)你提供的建议真有用!谢谢你的帮助。
    the advice yu ffered is! Thanks fr yur help.
    10.(2分)我想知道你们是不是已经去过北京了。
    I wnder t Beijing.
    11.(2分)不用担心,他们能够解决这个问题的。
    Dn't wrry . The prblem by them.
    12.(2分)新学期开始时凯特有点不适应新学校。
    Kate culdn't the new schl at the beginning f the new term .
    13.(2分)《你好,李焕英》真有趣,很多人在讨论这部电影。
    Hi ,Mm is millins f peple are talking abut the film.
    第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
    14.(15分)我国南方多地遭遇了洪水袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员,请你写一篇英语短文,将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家,内容包括以下要点:
    注意:(1).词数:80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
    (2).不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不与评分。
    Bys and girls, we just heard that a big fld happened in sme areas in the suth f China.________
    2021年广东省广州市华师大附中中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.【分析】文章介绍了篮球运动员姚明的一些信息。
    【解答】(1)C.冠词辨析.A.一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B 一个,泛指,用于以元音音素头的单词前;C特指;D不填;根据first 序数词要用the,句意他是第一个成为NBA选秀的第一名没有美国大学经验的国际球员,故答案是C.
    (2)C.动词辨析.根据句意他是第一个成为NBA选秀的第一名没有美国大学经验的国际球员,过去分词作后置定语,故答案是C.
    (3)B.被动语态辨析.根据同年12月,他被评为当月最佳新秀。2004年,姚明在一场比赛中得到了职业生涯最高的41分。要用被动语态,构成是be dne,故答案是B.
    (4)D.时态词辨析.根据 In 2005,可知时是一般过去时,动词要用过去式gt,故答案是D.
    (5)C.连词辨析.根据题干,是非限制性定语从句,关系代词无论指人还是指物,指人时,如果关系代词在从句中作主语,就用wh;做宾语时就用whm。指物时要用which。本句Ya Ming指人,用wh,故答案是C.
    (6)B.形容词辨析.根据语境,应该是尽管姚明取得了很多成就,但他有一个富有挑战性的开局。challenging是形容什么东西(事)具有挑战性,challenged是指人被挑战了,本句指事,故答案是B.
    (7)C.非谓语动词辨析.根据have difficulty in ding sth,意思是"做某事有困难",要用动名词,故答案是C.
    (8)A.副词辨析.A努力地,B几乎不,C更努力,D错误,结合语境,应该是他努力训练,总是尝试提高,要用原形,故答案是A.
    (9)D.代词辨析.A他,B他的,C他,D他自己,根据语境,应该是不仅为自己训练,也为粉丝训练,故答案是D.
    (10)D.副词辨析.A、B形容词,C错误,D副词,根据题干,修饰动词要用副词,句意尽管他取得了很大成就,故答案是D.
    (11)C.非谓语动词辨析.根据After是介词,后面要用动名词,句意赢得比赛后…,故答案是C.
    (12)C.介词辨析.根据be knwn as:被称为,be knwn fr:以…而闻名,结合句意姚明也以他的慈善事业而闻名。故答案是C.
    (13)B.代词辨析.the ther另一个(指两个人或物中的另一个);anther另外的(泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的另一个);ther.其他的(泛指其他的人或物)thers相当ther+名词。根据areas是复数形式,用ther,句意他于2008年创立了姚明基金会,并在四川等地建起了5所学校,故答案是B.
    (14)A.连词辨析.A尽管,B如果,C除非,D然而,根据语境虽然姚明决定在2011年退役,但他将永远被认为是世界上最好的体育明星之一。Althugh引导的让步状语从句,故答案是A.
    (15)D.名词辨析.根据ne f the …之一,要用名词复数形式,句意虽然姚明决定在2011年退役,但他将永远被认为是世界上最好的体育明星之一。故答案是D.
    【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
    二.完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
    2.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个小男孩选择一块丑陋石头打磨的故事,告诉我们,当有人和你有不同意见的时候,你应该坚定自己的想法.
    【解答】(1)B.动词短语辨析.A过来,B遇到,C出来,D来自,根据As they were playing, the by(1)a stne that lked interesting应该是玩时遇到一块石头,看起来很有趣,故答案是B.
    (2)D.形容词及短语辨析.A一样的,B相似,C像,D和…同,根据下文It was a little bit shiny.它有点亮。可知与别的石头不同,故答案是D.
    (3)A.形容词辨析.A脏的,B干净的,C明亮的,D漂亮的,根据下文Why are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? 可知很脏,故答案是A.
    (4)D.代词辨析.A没有什么,B所有的,C一些,D一些,用于否定句或问句,根据上文嘲笑他,应该是它一文不值,否定句,故答案是D.
    (5)C.名词辨析.A旅行,B洗浴,C休息,D风险,根据 when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne with him, plishing it whenever they tk a当他们出去玩的时候, 那男孩会把石头带来, 每次他们休息的时候都把它擦亮,take a break休息,故答案是C.
    (6)B.名词辨析.A焦虑的,B惊奇,C担心,D兴奋,根据下文 a beautiful diamnd一颗漂亮的宝石,应该是他给了他们一个惊喜,故答案是B.
    (7)D.情态动词辨析.A将不,B可能不会,C不应该,D不能,根据下文 a beautiful diamnd一颗漂亮的宝石,应该是他们不能相信自己的眼睛,故答案是D.
    (8)C.连词辨析.A虽然,B所以,C直到,D因为;根据The by had stayed up all night and night befre, plishing it(8)it was cmpletely clean.那男孩整夜不睡,应该是直到完全把它擦干净,故答案是C.
    (9)C.动名词辨析.A节省,B付费,C浪费,D数数,根据上文的故事和语境,应该是他们会告诉你,你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上,故答案是C.
    (10)A.动词辨析.A继续,B停止,C开始,D拒绝,根据 the best thing yu can d is ignre them and cntinue t wrk(10)yur gal.你能做的最好的事情就是忽略它们,继续努力,朝着实现你的目标前进,故答案是A.
    【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
    三、阅读(本大题共两节,满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
    3.【分析】文章讲了孩子们升入高中的开始阶段。也许他们大多数人都很兴奋,但有点担心他们的新学校,新班级,还有新同学。如何应对焦虑?以及几位近年来高中毕业的有经验的学生给出一些建议。
    【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s that yu can achieve everything yu need t d. "可知最好只是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。所以 从莎伦关于高中的话中我们能推断出学生应该充分利用他们的时间。故选D。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据"Dn't be afraid f anyne,upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu are afraid. "可知不要害怕任何人,如果你让高年级学生知道你害怕,他们会更挑剔你。所以 下划线的词可能是高中最后两年的学生的意思。故选C。
    (3)C.细节理解题。根据"细节理解题。根据":Dn't be afraid f anyne,upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu are afraid. "可知交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。这是David说的话。所以C项沙龙提到了朋友的重要性是不正确的。故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    4.【分析】本文主要是作者写给妈妈的一封信,信中讲了妈妈养育她的经历,以及对妈妈深深的爱。
    【解答】(1)B.主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段I miss yu very much. Thank yu, Mum.我非常想念你,谢谢你,妈妈,因此判断这封信的目的是表达对妈妈的爱和感谢。故选B.
    (2)C.词义猜测题。根据第二段Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life.李老师告诉我们她的小学老师对她的生活影响很大,因此判断李老师的老师鼓励了李老师,因此猜测划线单词代指李老师,故选C.
    (3)A.细节理解题。根据第三段I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk and I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. 我还记得你牵着我的手,和我一起数着步数的日子。你给我讲了勇敢的大象的故事,鼓励我做一个自信的女孩。我还记得在我们的小公寓里,你在书桌上看书,我在旁边的床上玩我的玩具。在凉爽的秋天,我们经常在街上散步,一起说说笑笑。故选A。
    (4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu.我觉得我正过着成功的生活而且全是因为你,可知妈妈对女儿的影响是过着成功的生活,故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    5.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的小笼包。
    【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段The name "xialngba" refers t the buns which are cked in a small bamb basket."小笼包"的名字是指在一个小竹篓里煮熟的小笼包。可知它得名于制作它的容器。故选D。
    (2)C.段落大意题。根据第三段It's said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai, but nw it is fund all ver the wrld.据说小笼包的发展开始于上海,但是现在全世界都可以找到,因此判断本文主要讲了小笼包是如何变得出名的,故选C。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual flavur. Unlike many ther restaurants , this restaurant des nt add any shallts, garlic, r MSG这家餐馆有100多年的悠久历史,小笼包以其独特的口味而闻名。与许多其他餐馆不同,这家餐馆不添加任何葱、大蒜或味精,可知这家餐馆与其他不同的是它的独特口味,故选B。
    (4)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Actually, the sup cmes frm the beef juice that is kept in the slid(固体) frm. It melts when the buns are cked, but it will be kept inside until peple take their first bite事实上,牛肉汤汁来自于固体形式,当包子蒸熟时,它就会融化,但它会一直保存在里面,直到人们吃第一口,故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    6.【分析】本文主要介绍了德威克的一项研究成果以及给我们带来的思考。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据If yu are always tld yu're a genius, will it have any influence n yur wrk? Will it make yu wrk harder and face the difficulties mre bravely because yu knw yur ability, r will it make yu becme lazier because yu knw yu're already ahead? In a series f studies, Dweck and her team made experiment n 400 fifth graders frm different parts f the United States.可知如果你总是被告知自己是天才,这会对你的工作产生影响吗?会因为你知道自己的能力而使你更加努力工作,更加勇敢地面对困难吗?还是因为你知道自己已经领先了而使你变得更加懒惰?在一系列研究中,德威克和她的团队对来自美国的的不同地区的400名五年级学生进行了实验。因此可知Dweck进行这一项研究的目的就是想发现称赞对于人们的思维倾向的影响。故选A.
    (2)D.推理判断题。根据Since yu are ften praised fr yur intelligence, yu want t cntinue remaining intelligent in the eyes f thers s yu shy away frm challenges可知因为你的聪明才智经常受到表扬,你想继续在别人眼里保持聪明,所以你回避挑战。因此可知因为智商而受到表扬的孩子后来害怕失败。故选D.
    (3)C.推理判断题。根据Hwever, as smene with a grwth mindset yu believe the harder yu try, the mre yu'll imprve Yu are nt afraid f taking risks,even if there's a big chance that yu'll all flat n yur face alng the way.可知 然而,作为一个有成长心态的人,你相信你越努力,你的进步就越大,你不怕冒险。即使很有可能一路上你都会趴在地上。因此可知一个有成长心态的人愿意去挑战自己。故选C.
    (4)B.推理判断题。根据 Dweck's studies teach us an imprtant lessn abut success .A persn's intelligence can nly take him r her t certain distance. The rest f the way is paved by bravery and determinatin.可知德威克的研究给我们上了成功的重要一课。一个人的智慧只能带他或她到一定的距离。剩下的路是由勇气和决心铺就的。因此可知 这篇文章的主要目的是展示研究结果。故选B.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    第二节 阅读填空 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    7.【分析】短文讲了人们需要为最严重的地震做好准备。详细地介绍了地震急救箱的重要性。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)B.根据前句"S an earthquake emergency kit shuld be smething we need t have.所以地震急救箱应该是我们需要的。"可知说的是地震急救箱,结合选项,应说有些人说,他们没有时间和金钱来准备地震急救箱。故选B。
    (2)D.根据前句"Accrding t researchers, arund 275 earthquakes are felt every day arund the wrld.研究人员称, 全世界每天大约有275次地震。"可知说的是每年的地震情况,结合选项,应说其中一半足够大,要求家庭拥有地震急救箱。故选D。
    (3)E.根据前句"Sme peple think they can g t a shelter after an earthquake.有些人认为地震后他们可以去避难所。"可知说的是避难所,结合选项,应说然而,当地震发生时,一套地震急救箱是你的最佳选择,而不是依赖于你的避难所。故选E。
    (4)C.根据后句"But whether yu are near the fault line(断层线) r far frm it,但是你是否在断层线附近或者说离它很远,"可知说的是断层线,结合选项,应说有些人认为他们不需要地震急救箱,因为他们不住在断层线附近。故选C。
    (5)A.根据前句"Studies shw that sme states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级)f abve 4.5,研究表明,一些靠近断层线的州的地震震级在4.5级以上。"可知说的是靠近断层线的州的地震,结合选项,应说这只意味着你永远不会知道地震是如何袭击你的,直到他们袭击了你。故选A。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    五.写作(本大题共三节,满分5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
    8.【分析】本文主要介绍了我们在50年代生活的状况。
    【解答】(1)after.考查介词。根据"my mum stayed at hme t lk (1)a_____ me and my sister . "结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我的妈妈待在家里照顾我和妹妹,所以要用after来填空,lk after固定短语,照顾。故填after.
    (2)share.考查动词。根据"I had t (2)s_____ a rm with my sister ."结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我不得不和我的妹妹共享一个房间,所以要用share来填空,share…with…固定短语,与某人分享…。故填share.
    (3)cld.考查形容词。根据"We didn't have central heating and ur bedrm was very(3)c_____ and wet in winter . "结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我们没有中央供暖,因此我们的卧室在冬天又冷又潮湿。所以要用cld来填空。故填cld.
    (4)then.考查副词。根据"I remember we used t listen t the radi in the evenings , and (4)t_____ ,in 1959, we gt a TV! "结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我记得我们过去常常在晚上听收音机,然后,在1959年,我们有了一台电视,所以要用then来填空,and then固定短语,于是,然后。故填then.
    (5)recrds.考查名词。根据"We ften played ur favurite (5)r_____ n it ."结合给出的首字母提示,可知此处是指我们经常用它播放我们喜欢的唱片,主语是we,所以要用复数名词recrds来填空。故填recrds.
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
    第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
    9.【分析】Hw useful the advice yu ffered is! Thanks fr yur help.
    【解答】有用useful,形容词作表语。"hw +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词;yu ffered是定语从句,修饰不可数名词advice。
    故答案为:Hw useful.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    10.【分析】I wnder if yu have been t t Beijing.
    【解答】是不是if,引导宾语从句;去过某地have been t。根据句意可知,宾语从句用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne,主语是yu,用have;宾语从句用陈述语序。
    故答案为:if yu have been t.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    11.【分析】Dn't wrry . The prblem can be slved by them.
    【解答】能够can,解决slve,动词;根据句意可知,动词slve和主语"the prblem"是被动关系,要用含有情态动词can的被动语态,其构成为can be dne。
    故答案为:can be slved.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    12.【分析】Kate culdn't get with the new schl at the beginning f the new term .
    【解答】句子中表示适应使用get with。情态动词后面跟动词原形get。
    故填get with。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    13.【分析】Hi ,Mm is s interesting that millins f peple are talking abut the film.
    【解答】如此…以至于…s…that…,that引导结果状语从句,有趣interesting,形容词作表语。
    故答案为:s interesting that.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
    14.【分析】【高分句型一】
    In rder t help them, ur schl has decided t hld a dnatin n the schl playgrund frm 3:00 t 5:00 this Friday afternn.为了帮助他们,我们学校决定在星期五下午3点到5点在学校操场上捐赠。这里decide t d sth表示决定做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness.谢谢你的关心和好意。这里Thank yu fr sth表示为…而感谢别。
    【解答】Bys and girls, we just heard that a big fld happened in sme areas in the suth f China.Many peple have lst their hmes and really need help frm their neighbrhds. In rder t help them, ur schlhas decided t hld a dnatin n the schl playgrund frm 3:00 t 5:00 this Friday afternn.【高分句型一】Please bring mney and clthes there, but n fd please, because it is nt easy t keep fresh. Yur supprt will greatly help them vercme their difficulties. Als, please ask yu family members and friends t jin us. Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness.【高分句型二】
    【点评】写作时要注意一些几点:
    (1)应抓住文章中心,围绕主题,根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
    (2)注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
    日期:2021/6/16 12:06:57;用户:18138780360;邮箱:18138780360;学号:21978361(1). A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    (2). A. chice
    B. chse
    C. chsen
    D. chse
    (3). A. named
    B. was named
    C. wuld name
    D. will be named
    (4). A. get
    B. getting
    C. get
    D. gt
    (5). A. which
    B. that
    C. wh
    D. what
    (6). A. challenged
    B. challenging
    C. mre challenged
    D. mst challenging
    (7). A. cmmunicate
    B. cmmunicated
    C. cmmunicating
    D. t cmmunicate
    (8). A. hard
    B. hardly
    C. harder
    D. mre hard
    (9). A. he
    B. his
    C. him
    D. himself
    (10).A. lts f
    B. a lt f
    C. lt f
    D. a lt
    (11).A. win
    B. t win
    C. winning
    D. wins
    (12).A. as
    B. f
    C. fr
    D. at
    (13).A. anther
    B. ther
    C. thers
    D. the ther
    (14).A. Althugh
    B. If
    C. Unless
    D. While
    (15).A. star
    B. a star
    C. the star
    D. stars
    (1).A. came ver
    B. came acrss
    C. came ut
    D. came frm
    (2).A. the same as
    B. similar t
    C. like
    D. different frm
    (3).A. dirty
    B. clean
    C. bright
    D. pretty
    (4).A. nthing
    B. everything
    C. smething
    D. anything
    (5).A. trip
    B. shwer
    C. break
    D. risk
    (6).A. anxiety
    B. surprise
    C. wrry
    D. excitement
    (7).A. wuldn't
    B. might nt
    C. shuldn't
    D. culdn't
    (8).A. thugh
    B. s
    C. until
    D. because
    (9).A. saving
    B. paying
    C. wasting
    D. cunting
    (10).A. cntinue
    B. stp
    C. begin
    D. refuse
    Name
    Age
    Tips
    Sharn
    22
    The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have fr ne night. It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s that yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
    Frank
    21
    I think mst every kid feels bth anxius and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
    David
    19
    I ‘m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu'll get used t it. Dn't be afraid f anyne,upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu are afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it's really nt bad at all. Dn't wrry.
    Eddie
    20
    When I started high schl I was really nervus, t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
    A. This nly means that yu never knw hw earthquakes hit until they hit yu.
    B. Sme peple say that they dn't have time and mney t prepare emergency kits fr earthquakes.
    C. Sme peple dn't think they need an earthquake emergency kit because they dn't live near the fault line.
    D. Half f these are large enugh t ask that families shuld wn earthquake emergency kits.
    E. Hwever, instead f depending n yur shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is yur best chice when an earthquake happens.
    活动目的
    帮助因洪水而失去家园的人们
    活动时间
    本周五下午3:00﹣5:00
    活动地点
    学校操场
    捐赠物品
    (1). 可捐钱和衣物
    (2). 不要捐食物,不便保存
    (3). ?(请你补充)
    活动意义
    (1). 帮助受灾的人们渡过难关;
    (2). ?(请你补充)
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