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2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，单词填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完型填空
There was nce a king 1 had a great palace with a wnderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 2 there.
There was nly ne thing that the king hated in the garden: 3 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was s ld and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked sme peple t cut it dwn and turned the place int a swimming pl. Hwever, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt 6 befre. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t knw what 8 .
A yung man went t the king, and said he 9 explain the reasn. “This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn,” said the yung man. “There were 10 mths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the mths t eat and then they prduced wastes 11 plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 12 animals t yur garden. S yur garden became very beautiful. But 13 yu cut the tree dwn, the animals had t leave.”
“Excellent!” said the king 14 , “I’ll make yu rich and yu will try t make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid 15 will take many years t finish it. T get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the yung man.
The king was sad, but all he culd d was just t wait.
1．A．whmB．whichC．whD．whse
2．A．liveB．livingC．t liveD．lived
3．A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．A．suchB．such aC．sD．s a
5．A．cut dwnB．cutting dwnC．is cut dwnD．was cut dwn
6．A．as beautiful sB．s beautiful thanC．as beautiful asD．mre beautiful as
7．A．hweverB．butC．andD．s
8．A．happenB．will happenC．has happenedD．had happened
9．A．canB．culdC．willD．wuld
10．A．thusandB．thusand fC．tw thusandsD．thusands f
11．A．frB．fC．tD．with
12．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
13．A．unlessB．thughC．sD．as
14．A．cheerB．cheerfulC．cheerfullyD．mre cheerful
15．A．itB．thisC．thatD．I
After his wife suffered a severe asthma (哮喘) attack, a man wrte an pen letter t her medical team.
“As I began t tell my friends the seven days yu 16 my wife in what turned ut t be the 17 days f her life, they stp me at the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the dctrs, 18 , and even cleaning staff members wh 19 her.
Every ne f yu treated her with 20 and cnsideratin as she lay uncnscius. When she needed shts (打针), yu aplgized it wuld hurt, whether she culd hear. Yu spread a 21 when the rm was just a little cld and yu thught she’d 22 mre cmfrtably that way.
Then there was hw yu treated me. Hw wuld I have fund the strength t make it thrugh that week withut yu? Hw many times did yu walk int the rm t find me 23 , my head dwn and resting n her hand, and 24 g abut yur task, as if willing yurselves invisible? Hw many times did yu deliver bad news with warm wrds and sadness in yur eyes?
I will 25 that last hur tgether fr the rest f my life. Really, I have all f yu t thank fr it. ”
16．A．acceptedB．greetedC．treatedD．trusted
17．A．leastB．laterC．lastD．late
18．A．patientsB．nursesC．parentsD．visitrs
19．A．lked frB．paid frC．cheered frD．cared fr
20．A．curageB．kindnessC．cnfidenceD．trust
21．A．blanketB．hatC．scarfD．dress
22．A．sitB．standC．walkD．sleep
23．A．smilingB．sbbingC．shutingD．sweating
24．A．quicklyB．repeatedlyC．quiteD．quietly
25．A．rememberB．frecastC．receiveD．believe
二、阅读单选
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
26．Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A．Rpe climbing.B．Basketball.
C．Tug-f-warD．Race walking.
27．The rpe in rpe climbing was _____________metres lng in 1896.
A．8B．15C．20D．50
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B．Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C．Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
Why did the chicken crss the rad? T get t the ther side. Mst peple knw this jke. But recently, sme peple have been much mre wrried abut hw the grizzly bear and muntain lin can crss the rad. “Millins f animals die each year n U.S. rads,” the Federal Highway Administratin reprts. In fact, nly abut 80 celts (豹猫), an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. tday. The main reasn? Radkill.
“Ec-passages” may help animals crss the rad withut being hit by cars. They are paths bth ver and under rads. “These ec-passages can be extremely useful, s that wildlife can avid rad accidents,” said Jdi Hilty f the Wildlife Prtectin Sciety.
But d animals actually use the ec-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier f Nrthern Arizna University fund ft marks left by muntain lins n an ec-passage that went under a highway. This shwed that the lins used the passage.
Builders f ec-passages try t make them lk like a natural part f an area by planting trees n and arund them. Animals seem t be catching n. Animals like salamanders (蝾螈) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time yu visit a park r drive thrugh an area with a lt f wildlife, lk arund. Yu might see an animal verpass!
29．The writer uses the example f “celts” t shw that ________.
A．wild animals have becme mre dangerus
B．the driving cnditin has imprved greatly
C．the measure fr prtecting wildlife fails t wrk
D．an increasing number f animals are killed in rad accidents
30．Frm the stry, we knw an ec-passage is ________.
A．a path fr animals t crss the rad
B．an undergrund path fr cars
C．a fence built fr the safety f the area
D．a bridge fr animals t get ver a river
31．What des the writer mean by saying “animals seem t be catching n”?
A．animals begin t realize the dangers n the rad
B．animals begin t learn t use ec-passages
C．animals are crssing the rad in grups
D．animals are increasing in number
32．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Special Bridges Help Animals Crss the Rad
B．Endangered Animals Increase Because f Radkill
C．Animals Fail t Crss the Rad
D．Take Steps t Prtect Animals in Danger
Since December, there have been tens f thusands f COVID-19 cases bth in and ut f China, caused by a previusly unknwn virus: nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒）.
It`s nt the first time fr viruses t make headlines. Viruses have brught big truble t humans, with their ptential t cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are cnsidered t be nn-living rganisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They cntain genetic materials like DNA and are prtected by a cating f prtein.
Unlike bacteria(细菌), viruses can't reprduce n their wn. Instead, they invaded the cells f living rganisms t reprduce, spread and take ver. But the basic questin is: where did viruses first cme frm?
Until nw, n clear explanatin fr their rigin exists. “Tracing the rigins f viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virlgist at the university f Cape Twn in Suth Africa, tld Scientific American, “because viruses dn't leave fssils (化石) and because f the tricks they use t make cpies f themselves within the cells they 've invaded.”
Understanding the rigins f viruses means fully understanding the histry f their hsts—nt nly humans, but als bacteria, plants and ther animals, which is a cmplicated task, says Nature.
Hwever, there are three main theries t explain the rigin f viruses. First, viruses started as independent rganisms and then became parasites(寄生者).Secnd viruses evlved(进化)frm pieces f DNA r RNA that “escaped” frm larger rganisms. The third ne is that viruses c-evlved with their hst cells, which means they existed alngside these cells. Fr the time being, these are nly theries. The technlgy and prfs we have tday cannt be used t test these theries and discver the mst plausible explanatin. Cntinuing studies may prvide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may and that the answer is even mre mysterius than it nw appears.
33．What can we learn abut viruses frm the passage?
A．They nly infect animals and plants.
B．They reprduce by finding a hst cell.
C．They are really small living rganisms.
D．They are mre dangerus than bacteria.
34．The underlined wrd "plausible” in the last paragraph prbably means______
A．creativeB．effectiveC．reasnableD．unbelievable
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The authr is cnfident abut further virus studies.
B．Viruses will becme mre like bacteria as they evlve.
C．Viruses live lnger in human hst cells than in animals.
D．It may take a lng time t discver the rigin f viruses.
36．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Where D Viruses Cme frm?
B．Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?
C．Hw t Stp the Viruses frm Spreading?
D．What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?
Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet-string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld’s xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy (树冠层) f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75% f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal-and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain-yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn’t keep yu dry if there is a full rainstrm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
37．What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph?
A．They prduce xygen.B．They cver a vast area.
C．They are well managed.D．They are rich in wildlife.
38．Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests?
A．Heavy rains.B．Big trees.C．Small plants.D．Frest animals.
39．Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A．Fr mre sunlight.B．Fr mre grwing space.
C．Fr self-prtectin.D．Fr the detectin f insects.
40．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Life-Giving RainfrestsB．The Law f the Jungle
C．Animals in the AmaznD．Weather in Rainfrests
三、补全短文5选5
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. 41． .At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. 42．At sme fast fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars, 43． Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Italian fd，chicken, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in ne. 44． First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it. 45．Finally, mst fd in a fast fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
A．There are many kinds f fast fd restaurants in the United States.
B．Fast fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C．The favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant.
D．Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E.In fast fd restaurants the fd is usually ready befre the custmer even rders it.
四、单词填空
Tw years ag, my grandma mved t a new huse in twn. The huses in twn were all mdern and lked the same, which were different frm the t46． nes. My brther and I wanted t make smething special as a gift fr grandma’s new huse. Finally, we c47． up with the idea f building a deck n the right side in her backyard. One day, when grandma was away with Jenny, ne f her n48． wh lived next dr, we started t wrk at nce. It was hard wrk. We wrked all day w49． taking breaks. The next mrning, we went t grandma’s hme and pened the back dr. T ur s50．, the deck was gne! Just then, Jenny appeared and said, “Hey, lk! Smene built a deck fr my huse.”
五、完成句子
51．我想知道玩太多的电脑对我们的眼睛是否有害。
I wndered ________ playing cmputer games t much ________ be ________ ________ ur eyes.
52．直到李老师进入了图书馆，他们才停止说话。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ Miss Lee entered the library.
53．到目前为止，你在中国游览过多少处名胜古迹？
Hw many ________ ________ ________ have yu ________ in China s far?
54．太阳照耀得多么明亮！
________ ________ the Sun is shining!
55．汤姆因为粗心被对手打败了。
Tm ________ ________ by his ppnent ________ ________ his carelessness.
六、材料作文
56． 马上就要毕业了，班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的几位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。
注意：(1) 参考词汇：提示词：义工 vlunteer (n.)；
(2) 词数：100左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入词数）；
(3) 作文中必须包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句，每种从句至少写一句；
(4) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
These days, students in ur class are discussing hw t celebrate ur graduatin. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
朋友和你自己
想法
理由
Jane
举行聚会
放松心情、开心一下
Tm
为父母煮一顿饭
感谢他们的付出
Cathy
做义工
证明自己长大，有能力帮助别人
Andy
预习高中知识
为高中学习做好准备
I
……
……
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．E
46．traditinal
47．came
48．neighburs/neighbrs
49．withut
50．surprise
51．whether wuld bad/ harmful fr/ t
52．didn’t stp talking until
53．places f interest visited
54．Hw brightly
55．was beaten because f
56．例文：
These days, students in ur class are discussing hw t celebrate ur graduatin. Different students have different ideas.
Jane thinks hlding a party with her parents is a gd idea, they can have a gd time and relax themselves. Tm will ck a big meal fr his parents because he wants t thank them fr what they have dne fr him. Cathy is ging t be a vlunteer, which shws thers that she has grwn up and is able t help thse in need. Andy wants t prepare fr high schl by previewing high schl knwledge. As fr me, I plan t g travelling arund with my friends. Travelling can nt nly enrich my knwledge but als leave me a gd memry with my friends.
一、完型填空
There was nce a king 1 had a great palace with a wnderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 2 there.
There was nly ne thing that the king hated in the garden: 3 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was s ld and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked sme peple t cut it dwn and turned the place int a swimming pl. Hwever, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt 6 befre. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t knw what 8 .
A yung man went t the king, and said he 9 explain the reasn. “This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn,” said the yung man. “There were 10 mths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the mths t eat and then they prduced wastes 11 plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 12 animals t yur garden. S yur garden became very beautiful. But 13 yu cut the tree dwn, the animals had t leave.”
“Excellent!” said the king 14 , “I’ll make yu rich and yu will try t make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid 15 will take many years t finish it. T get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the yung man.
The king was sad, but all he culd d was just t wait.
1．A．whmB．whichC．whD．whse
2．A．liveB．livingC．t liveD．lived
3．A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．A．suchB．such aC．sD．s a
5．A．cut dwnB．cutting dwnC．is cut dwnD．was cut dwn
6．A．as beautiful sB．s beautiful thanC．as beautiful asD．mre beautiful as
7．A．hweverB．butC．andD．s
8．A．happenB．will happenC．has happenedD．had happened
9．A．canB．culdC．willD．wuld
10．A．thusandB．thusand fC．tw thusandsD．thusands f
11．A．frB．fC．tD．with
12．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
13．A．unlessB．thughC．sD．as
14．A．cheerB．cheerfulC．cheerfullyD．mre cheerful
15．A．itB．thisC．thatD．I
After his wife suffered a severe asthma (哮喘) attack, a man wrte an pen letter t her medical team.
“As I began t tell my friends the seven days yu 16 my wife in what turned ut t be the 17 days f her life, they stp me at the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the dctrs, 18 , and even cleaning staff members wh 19 her.
Every ne f yu treated her with 20 and cnsideratin as she lay uncnscius. When she needed shts (打针), yu aplgized it wuld hurt, whether she culd hear. Yu spread a 21 when the rm was just a little cld and yu thught she’d 22 mre cmfrtably that way.
Then there was hw yu treated me. Hw wuld I have fund the strength t make it thrugh that week withut yu? Hw many times did yu walk int the rm t find me 23 , my head dwn and resting n her hand, and 24 g abut yur task, as if willing yurselves invisible? Hw many times did yu deliver bad news with warm wrds and sadness in yur eyes?
I will 25 that last hur tgether fr the rest f my life. Really, I have all f yu t thank fr it. ”
16．A．acceptedB．greetedC．treatedD．trusted
17．A．leastB．laterC．lastD．late
18．A．patientsB．nursesC．parentsD．visitrs
19．A．lked frB．paid frC．cheered frD．cared fr
20．A．curageB．kindnessC．cnfidenceD．trust
21．A．blanketB．hatC．scarfD．dress
22．A．sitB．standC．walkD．sleep
23．A．smilingB．sbbingC．shutingD．sweating
24．A．quicklyB．repeatedlyC．quiteD．quietly
25．A．rememberB．frecastC．receiveD．believe
二、阅读单选
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
26．Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A．Rpe climbing.B．Basketball.
C．Tug-f-warD．Race walking.
27．The rpe in rpe climbing was _____________metres lng in 1896.
A．8B．15C．20D．50
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B．Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C．Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
Why did the chicken crss the rad? T get t the ther side. Mst peple knw this jke. But recently, sme peple have been much mre wrried abut hw the grizzly bear and muntain lin can crss the rad. “Millins f animals die each year n U.S. rads,” the Federal Highway Administratin reprts. In fact, nly abut 80 celts (豹猫), an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. tday. The main reasn? Radkill.
“Ec-passages” may help animals crss the rad withut being hit by cars. They are paths bth ver and under rads. “These ec-passages can be extremely useful, s that wildlife can avid rad accidents,” said Jdi Hilty f the Wildlife Prtectin Sciety.
But d animals actually use the ec-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier f Nrthern Arizna University fund ft marks left by muntain lins n an ec-passage that went under a highway. This shwed that the lins used the passage.
Builders f ec-passages try t make them lk like a natural part f an area by planting trees n and arund them. Animals seem t be catching n. Animals like salamanders (蝾螈) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time yu visit a park r drive thrugh an area with a lt f wildlife, lk arund. Yu might see an animal verpass!
29．The writer uses the example f “celts” t shw that ________.
A．wild animals have becme mre dangerus
B．the driving cnditin has imprved greatly
C．the measure fr prtecting wildlife fails t wrk
D．an increasing number f animals are killed in rad accidents
30．Frm the stry, we knw an ec-passage is ________.
A．a path fr animals t crss the rad
B．an undergrund path fr cars
C．a fence built fr the safety f the area
D．a bridge fr animals t get ver a river
31．What des the writer mean by saying “animals seem t be catching n”?
A．animals begin t realize the dangers n the rad
B．animals begin t learn t use ec-passages
C．animals are crssing the rad in grups
D．animals are increasing in number
32．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Special Bridges Help Animals Crss the Rad
B．Endangered Animals Increase Because f Radkill
C．Animals Fail t Crss the Rad
D．Take Steps t Prtect Animals in Danger
Since December, there have been tens f thusands f COVID-19 cases bth in and ut f China, caused by a previusly unknwn virus: nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒）.
It`s nt the first time fr viruses t make headlines. Viruses have brught big truble t humans, with their ptential t cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are cnsidered t be nn-living rganisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They cntain genetic materials like DNA and are prtected by a cating f prtein.
Unlike bacteria(细菌), viruses can't reprduce n their wn. Instead, they invaded the cells f living rganisms t reprduce, spread and take ver. But the basic questin is: where did viruses first cme frm?
Until nw, n clear explanatin fr their rigin exists. “Tracing the rigins f viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virlgist at the university f Cape Twn in Suth Africa, tld Scientific American, “because viruses dn't leave fssils (化石) and because f the tricks they use t make cpies f themselves within the cells they 've invaded.”
Understanding the rigins f viruses means fully understanding the histry f their hsts—nt nly humans, but als bacteria, plants and ther animals, which is a cmplicated task, says Nature.
Hwever, there are three main theries t explain the rigin f viruses. First, viruses started as independent rganisms and then became parasites(寄生者).Secnd viruses evlved(进化)frm pieces f DNA r RNA that “escaped” frm larger rganisms. The third ne is that viruses c-evlved with their hst cells, which means they existed alngside these cells. Fr the time being, these are nly theries. The technlgy and prfs we have tday cannt be used t test these theries and discver the mst plausible explanatin. Cntinuing studies may prvide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may and that the answer is even mre mysterius than it nw appears.
33．What can we learn abut viruses frm the passage?
A．They nly infect animals and plants.
B．They reprduce by finding a hst cell.
C．They are really small living rganisms.
D．They are mre dangerus than bacteria.
34．The underlined wrd "plausible” in the last paragraph prbably means______
A．creativeB．effectiveC．reasnableD．unbelievable
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The authr is cnfident abut further virus studies.
B．Viruses will becme mre like bacteria as they evlve.
C．Viruses live lnger in human hst cells than in animals.
D．It may take a lng time t discver the rigin f viruses.
36．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Where D Viruses Cme frm?
B．Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?
C．Hw t Stp the Viruses frm Spreading?
D．What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?
Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet-string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld’s xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy (树冠层) f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75% f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal-and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain-yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn’t keep yu dry if there is a full rainstrm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
37．What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph?
A．They prduce xygen.B．They cver a vast area.
C．They are well managed.D．They are rich in wildlife.
38．Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests?
A．Heavy rains.B．Big trees.C．Small plants.D．Frest animals.
39．Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A．Fr mre sunlight.B．Fr mre grwing space.
C．Fr self-prtectin.D．Fr the detectin f insects.
40．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Life-Giving RainfrestsB．The Law f the Jungle
C．Animals in the AmaznD．Weather in Rainfrests
三、补全短文5选5
One f the favurite fds in the United States is the hamburger, a kind f flat rund bread with fine-cut beef in between. 41． .At fast fd restaurants, peple rder their fd, wait a few minutes t get it ver the cunter, and carry it t their tables themselves. 42．At sme fast fd restaurants, peple can rder their fd, pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars, 43． Mst f the restaurants sell hamburgers r ther ppular fds amng Americans. In additin, there are many fast fd restaurants that serve Chinese fd, Italian fd，chicken, seafd and ice cream. The idea f a fast fd restaurant is s ppular that nearly every kind f fd can be fund in ne. 44． First, they are nt frmal restaurants. Peple wear any type f dress when they g t a fast fd place. Secnd, they are fast. Peple wh are busy d nt want t spend time preparing their fd r waiting while smene else prepares it. 45．Finally, mst fd in a fast fd restaurant is nt expensive. Therefre, peple can ften eat at a fast fd restaurant withut spending t much mney, while they may nt be able t g t mre expensive restaurants very ften.
A．There are many kinds f fast fd restaurants in the United States.
B．Fast fd restaurants are ppular because they shw the American way f life.
C．The favurite place t buy a hamburger is a fast fd restaurant.
D．Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat it in their cars r in their hmes.
E.In fast fd restaurants the fd is usually ready befre the custmer even rders it.
四、单词填空
Tw years ag, my grandma mved t a new huse in twn. The huses in twn were all mdern and lked the same, which were different frm the t46． nes. My brther and I wanted t make smething special as a gift fr grandma’s new huse. Finally, we c47． up with the idea f building a deck n the right side in her backyard. One day, when grandma was away with Jenny, ne f her n48． wh lived next dr, we started t wrk at nce. It was hard wrk. We wrked all day w49． taking breaks. The next mrning, we went t grandma’s hme and pened the back dr. T ur s50．, the deck was gne! Just then, Jenny appeared and said, “Hey, lk! Smene built a deck fr my huse.”
五、完成句子
51．我想知道玩太多的电脑对我们的眼睛是否有害。
I wndered ________ playing cmputer games t much ________ be ________ ________ ur eyes.
52．直到李老师进入了图书馆，他们才停止说话。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ Miss Lee entered the library.
53．到目前为止，你在中国游览过多少处名胜古迹？
Hw many ________ ________ ________ have yu ________ in China s far?
54．太阳照耀得多么明亮！
________ ________ the Sun is shining!
55．汤姆因为粗心被对手打败了。
Tm ________ ________ by his ppnent ________ ________ his carelessness.
六、材料作文
56． 马上就要毕业了，班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的几位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算，并谈谈自己独特的想法。
注意：(1) 参考词汇：提示词：义工 vlunteer (n.)；
(2) 词数：100左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入词数）；
(3) 作文中必须包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句，每种从句至少写一句；
(4) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
These days, students in ur class are discussing hw t celebrate ur graduatin. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
朋友和你自己
想法
理由
Jane
举行聚会
放松心情、开心一下
Tm
为父母煮一顿饭
感谢他们的付出
Cathy
做义工
证明自己长大，有能力帮助别人
Andy
预习高中知识
为高中学习做好准备
I
……
……
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．E
46．traditinal
47．came
48．neighburs/neighbrs
49．withut
50．surprise
51．whether wuld bad/ harmful fr/ t
52．didn’t stp talking until
53．places f interest visited
54．Hw brightly
55．was beaten because f
56．例文：
These days, students in ur class are discussing hw t celebrate ur graduatin. Different students have different ideas.
Jane thinks hlding a party with her parents is a gd idea, they can have a gd time and relax themselves. Tm will ck a big meal fr his parents because he wants t thank them fr what they have dne fr him. Cathy is ging t be a vlunteer, which shws thers that she has grwn up and is able t help thse in need. Andy wants t prepare fr high schl by previewing high schl knwledge. As fr me, I plan t g travelling arund with my friends. Travelling can nt nly enrich my knwledge but als leave me a gd memry with my friends.
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