2021年广东省汕尾市海丰县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年广东省汕尾市海丰县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，信息匹配，单词填空，回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完型填空
A few years ag, Amy’s friend sent her a restaurant gift card fr Christmas and she picked a sunny afternn t use it with her family. The meal was delicius and they all had 1 gd time being tgether.
When the check 2 by the waitress, Amy fund the gift card cvered almst all f it. She reached int her wallet t get enugh cash 3 fr the rest. She saw tw bills in her wallet. The first wuld cver the rest f the bill and give the waitress a nice tip. The secnd bill was much larger 4 she reached dwn t pick ut the first ne.
Just at that mment, her mind went back t 30 years ag. Then she 5 in a restaurant much like this ne they were in. It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay. She als remembered mre than nce she saw the waitresses cunting their little tips while wrrying abut 6 they were ging t pay the rent and buy their kids what they needed. She 7 frget the pain in their eyes and the sadness n their faces at the end f the day.
At last, she picked ut the much 8 bill f the tw. As they all gt up frm the table, Amy handed 9 with the gift card and the check t the waitress.
“Yu can keep the change,” I said 10 a smile. We are all ne family in the wrld.
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．bringsB．brughtC．is brughtD．was brught
3．A．payB．paidC．t payD．paying
4．A．andB．unlessC．rD．s
5．A．wrksB．is wrkingC．was wrkingD．will wrk
6．A．whyB．thatC．hwD．when
7．A．culdn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t
8．A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
9．A．itsB．theirC．itD．them
10．A．nB．inC．byD．with
A mm felt tired because she was the nly ne t clean the huse. She came up with a new game t keep her 11 . She put mney under the litter, including tilet rlls and pieces f paper n the flr.
When the mney wasn’t taken away, she 12 the prize mney. She said that anyne wh 13 lend a helping hand culd get a small frtune. Unluckily fr her family, they dn’t jin in the litter picking, leaving nly their hard-wrking mm t 14 her wn mney.
The mm psted the idea t Facebk with a pht f the tilet rll. It was lying n the 15 flr, and shwed it was there fr seven days. She wrte nline, “Needing smething t encurage kids and husbands t tidy up arund the huse? 16 this game hasn’t wrked here yet, maybe ne day. Fr nw, I’ll 17 raising the prize mney, knwing it’s cming back.”
One said, “My kids wuld prbably pick it up, take ut the 18 thrw it back n the flr and frget abut the whle thing.” A secnd replied, “N ne will pick them up even if it saves their life.” Anther mm has used a way t get her child t lend a hand with 19 . After she changed her laundry（洗熨衣服）area, she left a(n) 20 sign t everyne else living in the hme that reads. “Put yur laundry away, r I’ll beat yu. Lve mm.”
11．A．happyB．busyC．surprisedD．smart
12．A．reducedB．addedC．changedD．stle
13．A．refused tB．agreed tC．ffered tD．planned t
14．A．give upB．give awayC．take upD．take back
15．A．kitchenB．bedrmC．bathrmD．study
16．A．ClearlyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Especially
17．A．stpB．enjyC．keepD．avid
18．A．paperB．mneyC．litterD．pht
19．A．hmewrkB．netwrkC．teamwrkD．husewrk
20．A．smallB．largeC．beautifulD．ugly
二、阅读单选
PED（Partial eclipse disease）is a kind f bad eating habit. Peple with PED nly like r dislike sme kind f fd. It happens t babies and children mst. Sme ld peple have such a prblem, t.
Why des it happen?
Yu are ne f the main reasns. When yu dn’t eat sme fd ften, yur children see it and sn fllw yu. Als, t much lve frm the ne-child family makes children get bad eating habits easily. Sme children with lw Zn levels might have PED, t.
What d children with PED usually d?
When yu find yur children have ne f such symptms, yu have t take it seriusly.
*Only eat meat fr a meal, leaving rice there.
*Never eat vegetables but always eat s much junk fd.
*Enjy all drinks such as cla, milk and ygurt and they even think f them as main fd.
*Eggs are their favrite fd and they eat at least three t fur eggs a day.
Hw t help yur children with PED? Add Zn t children’s fd. Try t let children eat mre fd with Zn such as fish, liver（肝脏）, ysters（牡蛎） and ther kind f meat.
Smetimes medicine with Zn is necessary t. Set a gd example fr them. Yu are the best teacher fr yur children.
21．Hw many reasns are there abut why PED happens?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
22．What d children with PED usually d?
A．They never eat junk fd.
B．They dn’t enjy drinking cla.
C．They like t eat rice and healthy fd.
D．They eat t many eggs a day but never eat vegetables.
23．Children lack f Zn shuld eat mre fd EXCEPT________.
A．hamburgersB．fishC．liverD．ysters
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．PED happens t the adults mst.
B．It’s gd fr children t enjy drinks all the time.
C．Sme children with high Zn levels might have PED．
D．T help children with PED, yu’d better add Zn t their fd.
25．The passage is prbably written fr________.
A．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．Children
In the film Frrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）, there’s a famus saying, “Life is like a bx f chclates; yu never knw what yu’re ging t get.” It’s the same with blind bxes（盲盒）.
Each f these small, sealed bxes cntains ne f many ty figures（图形） in a series. The buyers dn’t knw which figure they’ve gtten until they cut the packaging with scissrs. The rigin（起源） f blind bxes can be traced back（追溯） t lucky bags sld in Japan frm the late 1860s. In recent years it has becme big business in China.
During the duble 11 shpping day, POP MART, a leading blind bx cmpany in China, sld 55,000 Labubu dlls n Tmall（天猫商城） in just 9 secnds accrding t a Tmall reprt.
One reasn fr their ppularity is the lvely appearance f the figures inside the bxes. They’re like tiny cartn characters. They can be placed anywhere in yur hme as a decratin（装饰）. But anther, perhaps mre imprtant reasn peple like them is t take pleasure in surprise.
“The mst interesting thing abut blind bxes is the gap（差距） between what yu expect and what yu get, ”said Wen Xi, a blind bx cllectr frm Beijing. The excitement f getting the exact figure yu want is like winning a lttery （彩票）.
While the bxes are certainly entertaining（娱乐）t sme, thers wrry that children might spend t much mney n these tys.
“The blind bx ecnmy takes advantage f gambling psychlgy（赌博心理）,” said Liu Chunsheng, an assciate prfessr at Central University f Finance and Ecnmics. “ Yung peple tend t lk fr the excitement brught by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads t impulse buying（冲动消费）.”
Last year, ver 200, 000 Chinese custmers spent mre than 20, 000 yuan cllecting blind bxes. Mst f them were Generatin Z, r thse brn after 1995, accrding t a reprt by Tmall.
26．Blind bxes came ut ________.
A．in1995B．last yearC．n duble 11 dayD．in the late 1860s
27．What des the underlined wrd “sealed “mean ________.
A．时尚的B．轻盈的C．神奇的D．密封的
28．The blind bxes becme ppular because ________.
A．peple may win a lttery when buying the bxes
B．there are surprises in the bxes when peple pen them
C．peple can get the figures inside the bxes they expect
D．the figures inside the bxes have special appearances
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The bxes attract buyers with peples gambling psychlgy.
B．Yung peple after 00s are especially interested in the bxes.
C．Yung peple always buy blind bxes n a sudden impulse.
D．Actually, the cartn characters in the bxes are very real.
30．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Life is like chclates
B．Enjying the Figures Inside
C．Finding a surprise inside
D．Gap Between What Yu Expect and What Yu Get
三、信息匹配
左栏是五个不同人物的职业和对宠物的要求，右栏是七种宠物的特性。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的宠物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
四、单词填空
Zhang Guimei is headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. She has made great cntributins（贡献）t 36． educatin fr girls frm pr families.
It was 37． t set up a schl, but Zhang never stpped. After years f trying t raise 38．, in 2008, the Huaping High Schl fr Girls, was funded in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince. It is the first high schl fr pr girls t 39． withut tuitin（学费）. Zhang spends mst f her salary（工资）40． her students. She has been living in schl fr 12 years. Althugh she has serius health prblems, she always takes mrning classes with her students. She has cvered fr nearly 110,000 kilmeters 41． visiting her students’ families these years. Additinally, she 42． a part﹣time jb as head f a lcal rphanage（孤儿院）, caring fr ver 130 rphans.
Thanks t her effrts, ver 1,800 girls have 43． universities after finishing studies in her schl s far. 44． get mre knwledge and lead better lives in the future.
Millins f peple are 45． mved by Zhang’s spirit. What she has dne will encurage us t fllw her example. She is“the rle mdel f the Times” and she has been “a rle mdel fr teachers in China”.
五、回答问题
Fear f missing ut（FOMO） is a pervasive（遍布的） apprehensin（忧虑情绪） that thers might be having rewarding experiences frm which ne is absent. FOMO grups have a desire t stay cntinually cnnected with what thers are ding. It may lead t a cncern that ne might miss a chance fr scial interactin r ther satisfying events.
Can FOMO make yu happy?
The answer is definitely: N. Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check scial media mre frequently（频繁地）. It can lead t a negative cycle that can be hard t break and make FOMO grups feel lnely, bred and depressed.
Hw can FOMO grups reduce their wrry?
● Change yur fcus
Dn’t fcus n what yu lack, but try nticing what yu have. In fact, everyne wns their wn success. Try t reduce ur screen time, build yur wn path t success and d what yu like.
● Keep a jurnal（日志）
Yu may try t keep a persnal jurnal f yur best memries, either nline r n paper instead f psting what yu d nt scial media. It can help yu t shift yur fcus t private appreciatin f the things that make yur life great.
● Seek ut real cnnectins
Why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn? Talking with families, making plans with a gd friend, r creating a grup uting that can help yu t shake that feeling that yu are missing ut.
46．What des FOMO stand fr?
________________
47．Why des FOMO make peple feel unhappy if they check scial media t ften?
________________
48．Hw many ways can FOMO grups use t reduce their wrry?
________________
49．Where des the writer advise FOMO grups t keep a persnal jurnal?
________________
50．Which way will yu chse t seek ut real cnnectins?
________________
六、材料作文
51． 人生，总会有不期而遇的温暖。越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了与家人、朋友等身边人的沟通和交往。请你写一篇文章，回忆他们在你生活中的点点滴滴以及对你生活的影响。
内容包括：
（1）现阶段你生活中最重要的人是谁；
（2）与其交往中最难忘的一次经历以及对你的影响；
（3）从这次经历中，你有何感想和收获。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
In my life, there’re s many imprtant peple arund me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31． Mary likes t be quiet. She wants t keep a nice pet at hme. She hpes it can decrate（装饰） her rm. But she desn’t want t spend t much mney n it.
32． Kim, a cllege student, knws little abut animals. He nly wants t play with the pet. But his rm isn’t big enugh.
33． Eric likes t play with the pet. If it can fllw his instructins, he must be very happy. He hpes they can be gd Friends.
34． Mr brwn is a businessman. He is busy with his wrk every day. He wants t chse a clever pet fr his daughter wh is nly 4 years ld. He desn’t care hw much it csts.
35． Mrs miller is a husewife. She feels lnely at hme. She wants a pet that can talk. She hpes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid f getting hurt.
A．Birds are clrful and nice t lk at. sme birds can even say hell t the masters they are safe and stay in their cages. Hwever, training a bird takes Time.
B．If yu lve t be silent, a fish is ne f the best pets fr yu. It can add beauty t yur hme as well. But yu must make sure fish eat the right kind f fd. Cleaning their hme needs much time.
C．Hamsters（仓鼠）dn’t need a large place t live in and can be easily taken care f. yu can play with them. If yu tuch them with yur fingers, they may hurt yu.
D．Keeping a turtle（乌龟） as a pet is fun. Turtles are the quietest pets. If yu are less than five years ld, yu’d better nt keep turtles because they can spread salmnella（沙门氏菌）.
E. Many families keep dgs because they are smart. They can even understand what yu say. They like t play with their masters. But yu need t spend time walking them.
F. Cats may be many children’s best chice. They are beautiful and cute. Hwever, keeping cats may cst much mney because yu need t buy sme tys fr Them.
G. Pythns （蟒蛇）are big and lng animals, s they need big space. As pets, they aren’t pisnus（有毒的）. They need a clean envirnment and special fd. Yu’d better have sme experience when Keeping them.
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．D
【分析】
本文介绍了作者带着自己一家人使用优惠卡在一家饭店消费后，买单瞬间因为想到自己过去的艰辛经历，而动了恻隐之心，有意拿出大面额的钞票买单，将多余部分作为小费给服务员的善举故事。
1．
句意：饭菜很美味，他们在一起玩得很开心。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指；/ 不填。have a gd time玩得开心，固定短语。故选A。
2．
句意：当服务员结账时，艾米发现礼品卡几乎包括了所有东西。
brings 拿来，第三人称单数形式；brught 带来，动词过去式或过去分词形式；is brught 被拿来，一般现在时被动语态；was brught 被拿来，一般过去时被动语态。根据后面“Amy fund”可知时态是一般过去时，帐单被服务生拿来，要用被动语态，构成是be dne。故选D。
3．
句意：她把手伸进钱包，想拿足够的现金付剩下的钱。
pay 支付，动词原形；paid 支付，动词过去式或过去分词形式；t pay 支付，动词不定式；paying 支付，动词现在分词形式。根据“She reached int her wallet t get enugh the rest.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
4．
句意：第二张钞票要大得多，所以她伸手去拿第一张钞票。
and 和；unless 除非；r 或者；s 所以。根据“The first wuld cver the rest f the bill and give the waitress a nice tip.”可知第一张钞票可以支付账单的其余部分，并给女服务员一笔可观的小费，而第二张钞票更大，所以她伸手拿第一张钞票，表因果关系。故选D。
5．
句意：那时她在一家和现在吃饭的餐馆很像的餐馆工作。
wrks 工作，第三人称单数形式；is wrking 工作，现在进行时；was wrking 正在工作，过去进行时；will wrk 将要工作，一般将来时。根据“her mind went back t 30 years ag.”可知，要用过去进行时，构成是was/were ding。故选C。
6．
句意：我还记得，我不止一次看到服务员数着他们的一点点小费，担心着如何付房租和购买孩子需要的东西。
why 为什么；that 那；hw 怎样；when 何时。根据“they were ging t pay the rent and buy their kids what they needed”可知，这里指如何支付。故选C。
7．
句意：她无法忘记一天结束时他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤。
culdn’t 不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不必。根据“frget the pain in their eyes and the sadness n their faces at the end f the day”可知，此处表示不能忘记，表示能力，用culdn’t。故选A。
8．
句意： 最后，她从两张钞票中挑出一张比较大的。
large大的，形容词原级；larger较大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级，常与the连用；the largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据后面“f the tw”可知，两张中的比较大的，要用比较级。故选B。
9．
句意：把它和优惠卷及帐单一起递给服务员。
its 它的；their 他们的；it 它；them 他们。此处指两张钞票中更大的那张钞票，单数形式，用it指代。故选C。
10．
句意：“你可以留着零钱，”我笑着说。
n 在……上；in 在……里；by 由；with 带着，和。根据“I said ... a smile”可知，此处用with表示伴随状态，面带着微笑说话。故选D。
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一位母亲为了让家人做家务，把钱放在房子周围的垃圾下面，然后并没有奏效。
11．
句意：她想到了一个能让自己开心的新游戏。
happy开心的；busy忙碌的；surprised惊奇的；smart聪明的。根据上文“A mm felt tired because she was the nly ne t clean the huse”可知，所有的家务都是这个女人自己做，因此她想了一个能让自己开心的主意。故选A。
12．
句意：如果她放的钱没有被拿走，那么她就把钱的面值增大。
reduced减少；added添加；changed改变；stle偷。此处指增加钱的面值，应选add增加。故选B。
13．
句意：她告诉其他人，谁主动做家务，就能有一小笔钱。
refused t拒绝；agreed t同意；ffered t提供；planned t计划。此处指让家人们主动帮助做家务，ffer t d sth.为主动做某事。故选C。
14．
句意：不幸的是，她的家人们并愿意参加“捡垃圾”活动，而是让辛勤的母亲拿回她的钱。
give up放弃；give away赠送；take up开始从事；take back取回。根据“Unluckily fr her family, they dn’t jin in the litter picking”可知，她的家人们不愿做家务，所以让她把钱拿回去了。故选D。
15．
句意：它还躺在卫生间的地板上，表明它已经在那里七天了。
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；bathrm卫生间；study书房。根据前文的“ tilet rlls and pieces f paper n the flr”可知是在卫生间。故选C。
16．
句意：很明显这个游戏现在还不起作用。
Clearly清楚地，明显地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据“It was lying n the ... flr, and shwed it was there fr seven days.”可知，钱没被拿走说明家人们不配合做家务，很明显这个活动现在还不起作用。故选A。
17．
句意：现在，我会继续筹集奖金，因为我知道奖金会回来的。
stp 停止；enjy 喜欢；keep 保持；avid 避免。根据上文“... this game hasn’t wrked here yet, maybe ne day.”可知，这个活动现在还不起作用，但是她会继续增加钱的面值。故选C。
18．
句意：我的的孩子很可能会捡起来地上的垃圾，从里面把钱拿出来，并把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里后忘记所有的事。
paper纸；mney钱；litter垃圾；pht照片。根据“My kids wuld prbably pick it up, take ut the ... thrw it back n the flr and frget abut the whle thing.”可知，也许有一天，她的孩子会捡起来地上的垃圾，从里面把钱拿出来，并把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选B。
19．
句意：有另一个母亲也用了这个方法，让她的孩子能够帮做一些家务。
hmewrk作业；netwrk网络；teamwrk团队合作；husewrk家务。根据“After she changed her laundry（洗熨衣服）area, she left a(n)... sign t everyne else living in the hme that reads. ‘Put yur laundry away, r I’ll beat yu. Lve mm.’ ”可知，应是另一个母亲也用这个方法让她的孩子做一些家务。故选D。
20．
句意：在她变换了洗衣服的区域之后，她在一块大牌子上写下让家里所有人都能看到的内容。
small小的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“everyne else living in the hme that reads”可知，她在一块大牌子上写下让所有人都能看到的内容。故选B。
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．C
【分析】
本文对偏食症进行了科普。首先，讲了厌食症为何产生，家长和孩子的行为都可能成为原因。然后，讲了患有厌食症的小孩的具体表现。 最后，对如何帮助患有厌食症的小孩提出了建议。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu are ne f the main reasns”（你是主要原因之一），可知第一个原因是父母本身。根据“Als, t much lve frm the ne-child family makes children get bad eating habits easily”（然后，单亲家庭对孩子的溺爱会让他们容易养成不好的饮食习惯），可知第二个原因是对小孩的溺爱。所以共有两个原因，故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据 “What d children with PED usually d?”患偏食症的孩子通常做什么？及下面的“Eggs are their favrite fd and they eat at least three t fur eggs a day”鸡蛋是他们最喜欢的食物，他们每天至少吃三到四个鸡蛋，所以D符合偏食症的症状，故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Add Zn t children’s fd. Try t let children eat mre fd with Zn such as fish, liver（肝脏）, ysters（牡蛎） and ther kind f meat.”在儿童食品中添加锌。尽量让孩子多吃含锌的食物，如鱼、肝等脏等， 牡蛎还有其他的肉。所以不包括汉堡包，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “Add Zn t children’s fd. Try t let children eat mre fd with Zn such as fish, liver（肝脏）, ysters（牡蛎） and ther kind f meat.”在儿童食品中添加锌。尽量让孩子多吃含锌的食物，如鱼、肝等脏等， 牡蛎还有其他的肉。为了帮助患有偏食症的孩子，你最好在他们的食物中添加锌，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述偏食症的症状，发病人群以婴儿和孩子居多，并对此提出了建议，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的，故选C。
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【分析】
本文主要讲了当下流行的盲盒以及盲盒的起源、特点以及受欢迎程度以及人们对于它的看法。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The rigin（起源） f blind bxes can be traced back（追溯） t lucky bags sld in Japan frm the late 1860s.”可知，盲盒的起源可以追溯到从19世纪60年代末开始在日本销售的幸运袋。故选D。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“Each f these small, sealed bxes cntains ne f many ty figures（图形） in a series. The buyers dn’t knw which figure they’ve gtten until they cut the packaging with scissrs.”可知，每个都是很小密封的盒子，里面有许多玩具人偶中的一个。所以带下划线的“sealed”是“密封的”意思。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“But anther, perhaps mre imprtant reasn peple like them is t take pleasure in surprise.”可知，人们喜欢它们更重要的原因是为了享受惊喜。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“ “The blind bx ecnmy takes advantage f gambling psychlgy（赌博心理）,” said Liu Chunsheng” ”可知，“盲箱经济”利用了人们的赌博心理来吸引买家，故选A。
30．
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍了十分受欢迎的盲盒，而盲盒最吸引人的地方就是在打开之前不知道里面是什么，所以里面的物品会带给你惊喜，C选项符合，故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．E
34．F
35．A
【分析】
本文是关于五个不同人物的个人信息和他们对宠物的要求，还分别介绍了不同宠物的特性。
31．
根据“Mary likes t be quiet. She wants t keep a nice pet at hme. She hpes it can decrate her rm.But she desn't want t spend t much mney n it.”玛丽喜欢安静。她想在家养一只好宠物。她希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在上面花太多钱。可知，喜欢安静，且宠物还要能装饰房间，选项B“如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一。它也可以为你的家增添美丽。但你必须确保鱼吃正确的食物。打扫他们的家需要很多时间。”与之对应。故选B。
32．
根据“Kim, a cllege student, knws little abut animals. He nly wants t play with the pet. But his rm isn’t big enugh. ”金，一个大学生，对动物知之甚少。他只想和宠物玩。但是他的房间不够大，可知，给宠物预留的居住地方不大，选项C“仓鼠不需要一个大的地方居住，可以很容易地照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。如果你用手指碰它们，它们可能会伤害你。”与之对应。故选C。
33．
根据“Eric likes t play with the pet. If it can fllw his instructins, he must be very happy. He hpes they can be gd Friends.”埃里克喜欢和宠物玩。如果它能听从他的指示，他一定很高兴。他希望他们能成为好朋友。可知，需要能听懂指令的动物，选项E“许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明。他们甚至能听懂你在说什么。他们喜欢和他们的主人玩。但是你需要花时间去遛它们。”与之对应。故选E。
34．
根据“Mr brwn is a businessman. He is busy with his wrk every day. He wants t chse a clever pet fr his daughter wh is nly 4 years ld. He desn’t care hw much it csts.”布朗先生是个商人，他每天忙于工作。他想为他只有4岁的女儿挑选一只聪明的宠物。他不在乎花多少钱。可知，是要为孩子挑选宠物，选项F“猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。它们是美丽和可爱的。然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，因为你需要为他们买一些玩具。”与之对应。故选F。
35．
根据“Mrs miller is a husewife. She feels lnely at hme. She wants a pet that can talk. She hpes it can make her life lively. But she is afraid f getting hurt.”米勒太太是个家庭主妇。她在家里感到孤独。她想要一只会说话的宠物。她希望这能使她的生活充满活力。但是她害怕受伤。可知说的是安全的宠物，选项A“鸟是五颜六色的，很好看。一些鸟甚至可以向主人问好，他们是安全的，并呆在他们的笼子里。然而，训练一只鸟需要时间。”与之对应。故选A。
36．prviding
37．difficult/hard
38．mney
39．study
40．n/helping
41．while
42．has
43．entered
44．They
45．deeply
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了是丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。
36．
句意：她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。根据题干，可知考查句型“make cntributins t ding sth.”为……做贡献。根据“prvide sth. fr sb.”为某人提供某物。故填prviding。
37．
句意：办一所学校很困难，但张从未停止过。根据后文“After years f trying t raise mney, in 2008, the Huaping High Schl fr Girls, was funded in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince.”可知经过多年的募捐，2008年，云南省丽江市成立了华坪女子高级中学，可见建立一所学校是困难的，difficult和hard均表示“困难的”。故填difficult/hard。
38．
句意：经过多年的募捐，2008年，云南省丽江市成立了华坪女子高级中学。根据“in 2008, the Huaping High Schl fr Girls, was funded in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince.”可知在2008年，云南省丽江市成立了华坪女子高级中学，所以此处表达的是经过多年的募捐，才得以建成这所学校。募捐的短语是raise mney。故填mney。
39．
句意：这是第一所为贫困女孩提供免学费的高中。根据前文“…set up a schl.”建立一所学校，目的是为了贫困家庭的子女学习。故填study。
40．
句意：张老师把大部分工资都花在了学生身上。根据“spends mst f her salary”可知，此处是在学生身上花了大部分工资，也就是帮助学生们，所以可以使用 sb. spend mney n sb.或者sb. spend mney helping sb.。故填n/helping。
41．
句意：这些年来，她在看望学生家人的同时，已经行走过了近11万公里。根据“She has cvered fr nearly 110,000 her students’ families these years.”可知是指：这些年来，她在访问学生的家庭时，已经走过了近11万公里。while表示伴随。故填while。
42．
句意：此外，她还有一份当地孤儿院院长的兼职工作，照顾130多名孤儿。根据“she... a part﹣time jb as head f a lcal rphanage.”可知她有一份当地孤儿院院长的兼职工作。时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。
43．
句意：由于她的努力，到目前为止，已经有超过1,800名女孩在她的学校完成学业后上了大学。上大学的表达是“enter university”且句中有“s far”，结合题干have，可知时态是现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。故填entered。
44．
句意：他们得到更多的知识，在未来过上更好的生活。根据前文“ver 1,800 girls”，可知此处是they代替这些女孩。故填They。
45．
句意：成千上万的人被张的精神深深感动了。根据后句“What she has dne will encurage us t fllw her example. She is“the rle mdel f the Times” and she has been “a rle mdel fr teachers in China”.”，可知她所做的一切将鼓励我们以她为榜样。她是时代的楷模，也是中国教师的楷模。可见成千上万的人被张的精神深深感动了，deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，修饰动词mved。故填deeply。
46．Fear f missing ut.
47．Because it can lead t a negative cycle that can be hard t break and make FOMO grups feel lnely, bred and depressed.
48．3/Three.
49．Online r n paper.
50．I’ll talk with families.
【分析】
本文介绍了"害怕错过"（FOMO）这种社交焦虑的特点是"希望一直知晓其他人在做什么"这种情绪的危害以及克服该情绪的措施。
46．
根据“Fear f missing ut（FOMO） is a pervasive（遍布的）apprehensin（忧虑情绪）.”害怕错过是一种普遍的忧虑情绪。可知，FOMO是Fear f missing ut的首字母缩略。故填Fear f missing ut.
47．
根据“Researchers have fund that FOMO leads us t check scial media mre frequently（频繁地）. It can lead t a negative cycle that can be hard t break and make FOMO grups feel lnely, bred and depressed.”研究人员发现，这种忧虑情绪会让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体。它会导致一个让该群体感到孤独、无聊和沮丧的很难打破的负面循环。可知，是因为这种情绪会导致感到孤独、无聊和沮丧的很难打破的负面循环。故填Because it can lead t a negative cycle that can be hard t break and make FOMO grups feel lnely, bred and depressed.
48．
根据“Hw can FOMO grups reduce their wrry?” “Change yur fcus”“Keep a jurnal”“Seek ut real cnnectins” 可知，FOMO 群体如何减少他们的担忧？改变你的焦点，写日记，寻找真正的联系； 文中介绍了三种方式。故填3/Three.
49．
根据“Yu may try t keep a persnal jurnal f yur best memries， either nline r n paper instead f psting what yu d nt scial media.” 你可以试着在网上保存你最好记忆的个人记亿，或者写在纸上，而不是把你所做的事情发布到社交媒体上。可知，作者建议是在网上或书面形式。故填Online r n paper.
50．
根据“Seek ut real cnnectins”“Why nt arrange t meet up with smene in persn? Talking with families, making plans with a gd friend, r creating a grup uting that can help yu t shake that feeling that yu are missing ut.”寻找真正的联系。为什么不安排好亲自和别人见面呢？和家人交谈，和好朋友制定计划，或者组建一个团体郊游，可以帮助你摆脱你错过的感觉。可知，选择三种方式的任何一种的是可以的。故填 I’ll talk with families.
51．One pssible versin:
In my life, there’re s many imprtant peple arund me. But the mst imprtant persn in my life is my father. He is nt nly kind t me but als patient with me. I remember I had a fight with a by last year and hurt him. When I gt hme, I was t scared t tell my parents. Later, my father knew abut it. Instead f being angry with me, he encuraged me t g and aplgize t the by. He tld me that ding wrng is nt terrible, but evading respnsibility is terrible. With his help, I aplgized t the by and paid fr his medical bills.
Thrugh this thing, my father let me understand what is respnsibility. Nw I want t say, “I lve yu, my dear father. I have grwn up happily with yur help. I hpe yu will be happy and healthy frever.”
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈生活中交往时对你最重要的人的一次难忘的经历及对你的影响，并谈谈自己的感想及收获。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时，注意承接上文，根据题目要求的内容展开写作。首先引出对自己最重要的人，并简要说明他很重要的原因；其次叙述你和他之间发生的令人难忘的经历以及对你的影响，注意叙述时要条理清晰；最后总结自己的感想及收获。注意上下文语句连贯，条理清晰，逻辑合理。