2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习二十（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习二十（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
Smetimes there is _______ better than ding nthing n a beach fr a day especially fr thse under stress.
A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
This is a great wman, _____, wh has spent 30 unbrken years in public life—— beginning as First Lady f Arkansas, and then chsing t run fr president.
A. after all B. abve all C. in all D. at all
—Tm, are yu ____________ by in yur class?
—N, but Jhn is. I’m shrter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shrtest C. the yungest D. the ldest
The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be________the present ne.
A．as three times big as B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times D．as big three times as
There are slid reasns fr China t claim wnership f the Diayu Islands, which lie abut 200 miles _______ the eastern cast f ur cuntry.
A. t B. n C. ff D. f
二、完形填空

I tend t accept any idea put frward by experts n TV. One day, a scilgist prpsed that the （1） sciety has been cnsuming mdern humans little by little. Fr fear that I wuld becme a victim f the cnsumer sciety, I （2） hurried t a bicycle shp in my neighbrhd. （3） the shpkeeper Mr. Jhnsn was selling me the bicycle, he said,” This is the best thing yu （4） have dne. Life has becme hpelessly （5） . A bicycle is simple, and it brings t yu （6） things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I gt n the bicycle and headed ut nt the streets. After sme time, I （7） at the ther end f the twn. I was （8） that this simple vehicle culd let me （9） lng distances in a fairly shrt time. But hw （10） did I really g?
Since I hated t be （11） , I went back t Mr. Jhnsn and asked him t （12） an dmeter(里程表)n my bicycle. He agreed, but （13） ,“An dmeter withut a speedmeter(速度计)is like a （14） withut a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the tw devices(装置)were （15） t the handlebars f my bicycle.” What abut a hrn?” he then asked. “Lk, this hrn is n larger than a matchbx and has many （16） .” Attracted by these functins, I bught the hrn.
“Yu can’t leave the back part （17） ,”nted Mr. Jhnsn. He fixed a metal bx with buttns （18） the seat, and said,” Is there anything better than this ven when yu feel （19） n yur way? I can give yu a special discunt.” I was nt strng enugh t （20） the ffer.
“I cngratulate yu nce mre; this is the best thing yu culd have dne,” said Mr. Jhnsn in the end.
（1）A. adult B. human C. cnsumer D. bachelr
（2）A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully
（3）A. Althugh B. Because C. As D. Unless
（4）A. wuld B. shuld C. must D. culd
（5）A. bring B. cmplicated C. stressful D. tugh
（6）A. natural B. mysterius C. cmplex D. unique
（7）A. gave up B. brke dwn C. calmed dwn D. ended up
（8）A. amazed B. amused C. cnfused D. cncerned
（9）A. march B. drive C. cver D. measure
（10）A. far B. lng C. fast D. deep
（11）A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate
（12）A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay
（13）A. swre B. added C. replied D. cncluded
（14）A. pencil B. frk C. bx D. cake
（15）A. distributed B. cnverted C. applied D. attached
（16）A. shapes B. sizes C. functins D. mdels
（17）A. lse B. blank C. bare D. incmplete
（18）A. beside B. befre C. belw D. behind
（19）A. sick B. hungry C. ht D. thirsty
（20）A. cnsider B. withdraw C. make D. resist
三、短文改错
短文改错：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays, there is a increasing number f peple jining in the activities f vlunteering．It’s well-knwn that vlunteering jbs are making cntributins t sciety with smething in return．It’s as the Spirit f Lei Feng．Hwever, knwing this, there are still many peple wuld like t devte themselves t this trend．Fr instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many vlunteers. They make lts f cntributins t the success f the Olympics. Mrever, we can ften see many students g t visit the ld t take warm t them．Even thugh sme peple’s career is a vlunteer．They are ready t helping thers．Althugh the vlunteers are much mre cmmn, we still need t thank they fr devting themselves t sciety．
四、任务型阅读

Easy Ways t Keep Yur Brain Sharp
Everyne is frgetful, but as we age, we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit—and that can be a very annying thing. ___（1）___ Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying.
___（2）___
Peple wh regularly made plans and lked frward t upcming events had a 50 percent reduced chance f Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), accrding t a recent study.____（3）____ Smething as simple as setting a gal t havea weekly cffee date with a friend will d. There's evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng r shrt-term gals appear t d better. In ther wrds, keep yur brain lking frward.
G fr a walk.
Mildly raised glucse (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries and physical activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal levels. In fact, exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain.___（4）____
Learn smething new.
Take a Spanish class nline, jin a drawing club, r learn t play cards. A study fund that mental stimulatin (刺激) limits the weakening effects f aging n memry and the mind. But the best thing fr yur brain is when yu learn smething new and are physically active at the same time. __（5）___.
A. Fcus n the future.
B. This can be especially harmful t the aged.
C. It shuld be smething like learning gardening r g dancing with yur friends.
D. S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading.
E. But dn't wrry if yur schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments.
G. In ther wrds, when yu take care f yur bdy, yu take care f yur brain.
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
When Shakespeare was twenty-ne, he went t Lndn t try his frtune in that great city, and a very interesting place was the Lndn f his day.
There was the famus Lndn Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and lng streets full f shps.
Then, t, there were the daily crwds where culd be seen peple frm all ver the wrld. Knights, schlars and the highwayman(拦路强盗) r thief, wh had been infamus fr his clever rbberies, passed by each ther.
Here, als, were nblemen dressed in gld, frm Italy and Spain and France; slaves frm Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, sldiers and servants—all held by chance r interest within the gray walls which circled Lndn, and whse gates gave welcme t as strange a crwd as culd be fund in the wrld.
Int this curius crwd came Shakespeare are, quick t see and eager t learn. And befre lng all these strange sights were as familiar t him as the faces f his wn twn’s residents. Each ne tld its stry t him s plainly that, as befre he had learned the secrets f the fields and wds, s nw he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great wrld.
And he learned these lessns s well that when he came t write his plays, he made such use f them as n writer ever made befre r since ; fr it is the use f this knwledge f the wrld, cmbined with his wn genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.
（1）What was Lndn like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?
A.Dirty and small.
B.Strange and interesting.
C.Infamus and terrible.
D.Familiar and mdern.
（2）Which f the fllwing best describes Shakespeare?
A.Shakespeare gt inspiratin t write frm his hmetwn, Lndn.
B.Shakespeare was eager t make friends with the nblemen in Lndn.
C.Shakespeare was gd at bserving and learning frm the daily life.
D.Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist wing t his wn genius.
（3）What des the wrd “ne” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Crwd. B.Sight. C.Face. D.Resident.
（4）The passage prbably cmes frm _____.
A.a pster
B.a textbk
C.an advertisement
D.an annuncement
B

My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the lcal stre.I dn’t think many peple appreciate what a difficult jb these clerks have.They wrk fr a little mney and I ften wnder hw they make ends meet.
One f the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t ne day.I asked him abut it and he said they’d been ut f rder and that he culdn’t affrd a new pair.His family needed mney.It was clear that he was having a difficult time.
We wanted t help him, s we turned t ur wn eye dctr fr help with a plan.We had his secretary cntact him, asking him t cme in fr an eye exam fr free.We tld the dctr t let him rder whatever glasses he wanted and that we wuld pay fr them.Althugh Charlie questined what was ging n, the dctr just tld him that smene had ffered the mney fr his new glasses.When we went in t pay the bill, the dctr tld us he was tuched by ur idea s that he waived the exam fee and nly charged us fr half the price f the glasses!
It was s wnderful t see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjyed telling all the regular custmers hw the gift came abut.I’m sure that upn hearing his stry, ideas f kindness may have cme in the minds f many peple.
（1）Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses ne day?
A.It was very warm and fine.
B.His glasses were missing.
C.His ld glasses were brken.
D.He frgt t wear his glasses.
（2）Frm the passage, we can infer that ______.
A.Charlie was a yung man with skills
B.Charlie culdn’t supprt his family with enugh mney
C.Charlie cmpletely accepted the mney fr the new glasses
D.Charlie knew wh paid the mney fr the new glasses
（3）The underlined wrd “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.tk up B.gave up C.cut dwn D.put ff
（4）Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Custmers’ Gift t an Emplyee
B.A Friendly Clerk — Charlie
C.The Wnderful Feeling f Helping thers
D.An Expensive Pair f Glasses
\s 0 参考答案
C
A
A
B
C
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点,担心成为现代消费社会的受害者,便去买了一辆自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置,甚至烤炉,我无法拒绝,一一购买。最终我还是成了消费性社会的牺牲品。
（1）【解析】选C。根据后文“Fr fear that I wuld becme a victim f the cnsumer sciety”所以此处指的应该是“the cnsumer sciety(消费社会)”。
（2）【解析】选B。上一句“惟恐成为消费性社会的牺牲品”,所以“我”“立刻”去自行车店买车。eventually终于; immediately 立刻;reluctantly不情愿地,勉强地;gratefully感激地。
（3）【解析】选C。althugh尽管;because因为;as当……的时候;unless除非。结合上下文此处意思是“店主约翰逊先生卖给我自行车的时候,说这是我所能做的最好的一件事”。
（4）【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句话“…this is the best thing yu culd have dne”以及33题解析可知此处正确选项为D。
（5）【解析】选B。与下一句“A bicycle is simple”构成对比,所以生活变得“复杂(cmplicated)”。bring乏味的;stressful 有压力的;tugh棘手的。
（6）【解析】选A。根据后文“ air, sunshine and exercise”可知自行车带来的是“natural things”。
（7）【解析】选D。give up放弃;break dwn(车)抛锚;calm dwn平静;end up 结果,结局为。此处表示“过了一些时间,结果竟到了城镇的另一端。
（8）【解析】选A。这辆自行车在这么短的时间内走了这么远的距离,这使“我”很“吃惊”,所以正确选项为A。amazed 吃惊的;amused逗乐的;cnfused 困惑的;cncerned担忧的。
（9）【解析】选C。结合38题的解析,cver在此表示“覆盖,跨过(多远的距离)”。
（10）【解析】选A。根据下文“我”去买里程表,可知此处是“但是我究竟走了多远的距离呢?”,故选far。
（11）【解析】选D。“我”想知道究竟走了多远,并且回到约翰逊先生那里可以判断“我”讨厌“不精确”。 unreliable 不可信的;impractical 不切实际的;unprepared 没做准备的;inaccurate不精确的。
（12）【解析】选A。“我”回到约翰逊先生那里让他给“我”“安装”里程表,而不是check(检查),repair(修理),lay(放)。
（13）【解析】选B。“我”本来只想买里程表,他又建议“我”买速度计,所以应该是约翰逊先生“补充说(add)”。swear 发誓;reply回答,回复;cnclude下结论。
（14）【解析】选B。就像叉离不开刀一样,有了里程表就不能没有速度计。所以“刀叉”不分家。
（15）【解析】选D。attach附上,系上。此处表示“几分钟之内,里程表和速度计就附在我自行车的车把上了”。
（16）【解析】选C。约翰逊先生在向“我”推荐喇叭,说喇叭大小不及一个火柴盒“功能”却很多,而不是强调喇叭的形状(shape)、大小(size)或模式(mdel)。
（17）【解析】选C。根据后文他又在“我”的自行车上安装了ven(烤箱),可知不能让车的后部分空着。blank空白的,无内容的;bare光秃秃的,无装饰的。
（18）【解析】选D。根据上文“Yu can’t leave the back part...”可知应该是在座位后边安装了ven(烤箱)。
（19）【解析】选B。ven(烤箱)是炊具,所以当你感到“饿(hungry)”的时候,没有什么比它更好的了。
（20）【解析】选D。最后店主说可以打折,“我”没能抵制住这种诱惑,所以买下了他所推荐的所有商品。cnsider 认为,考虑;withdraw撤回;make制造,使;resist 抵制。
【长难句分析】
Fr fear that I wuld becme a victim f the cnsumer sciety, I immediately hurried t a bicycle shp in my neighbrhd.
分析：fr fear that 意为“生怕,惟恐”,引导目的状语从句,从句中内容是不希望出现的事情,从句中用虚拟语气。
译文：惟恐自己成为消费性社会的牺牲品,我立刻匆忙地赶到附近的自行车店。
【参考答案】
（1）a→an ；
（2）smething→nthing；
（3）as→like；
（4）peple后面加wh；
（5）such→s；
（6）make→made；
（7）warm→warmth；
（8）thugh去掉；
（9）helping→help；
（10）they→them；
（6）此处peple是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故在peple后面加wh。
（7）句意：给老年人带来温暖。用名词作宾语，故填warmth。
（8）句意：甚至一些人的事业就是一名志愿者。此处不是“即使”的意思，故把thugh去掉。
（9）固定搭配：be ready t d sth.“准备做某事”，故把helping改成help。
（10）句意：感谢他们。此处用代词的宾格作动词thank的宾语，故把they改成them。
【参考答案】
（1）F；
（2）A；
（3）E；考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：那些经常做计划并期待即将到来的事情的人们患早老性痴呆的机率会减少百分之五十。所以这里选A（关注未来。）串联上下文。
（4）G；
（5）C；
五、阅读理解
答案为：B;C; B; B
解析：【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多,也为他后来从事写作提供了很多的素材。
细节理解题。根据第一段以及第五段第二句可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时,在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方,故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察,并且热衷于在生活中学习,故选C项。A项与第一段内容不符;B项文中没有对应信息;D项与第六段内容不符。
词义猜测题。本句承接上句,由此可知指代上一句中的sight。
推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历,以及这些经历对于他的文学创作的影响,最有可能出自一本教科书,故选B项。
【长难句分析】And he learned these lessns s well that when he came t write his plays, he made such use f them as n writer ever made befre r since; fr it is the use f this knwledge f the wrld, cmbined with his wn genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.他对于这些生活的教训非常了解,因此当他开始写作的时候,他对于这些素材的利用是古往今来任何一位作家无法比拟的;因为正是由于他对于这个世界的了解,以及他自身的天分才使得莎士比亚成为有史以来最伟大的戏剧家。该句为并列复合句。第一个分句中含有, 句式以及when引导的时间状语从句;第二个分句中使用了强调句式,强调主语the use f this knwledge f the wrld。
【参考答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；