2021年中考英语模拟试题五（答案附后）

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试题五（答案附后），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，翻译句子，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间90分钟 满分80分)
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Make-A-Wish” is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn charities. It makes wishes cme true fr children wh have serius illnesses. It gives them hpe and jy and helps them frget abut their health prblems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phenix, Arizna. Christpher was a 7-year-ld by wh was very sick. He always dreamed f becming a plice fficer. Tmmy Austin and Rn Cx, tw plice fficers, made his wish cme true. They gave Christpher a tur f the city in a plice helicpter (直升机) and made a real plice unifrm fr him.
There are fur kinds f wishes children usually have:
I wish t g. Children usually want t travel r g t a cncert, a game r a park.
I wish t meet. Children smetimes want t meet their favurite actrs, singers r players.
I wish t be. Sme children wish t becme actrs, singers r plice fficers.
I wish t have. They ften want t have a cmputer, a game, a bike r many ther things.
Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple wh wrk in the charity always try fr the best. Almst 25,000 vlunteers help, wrk r give mney. Will yu be ne f them?
1. Which kind f wishes des Christpher have?
A. I wish t g. B. I wish t meet. C. I wish t be. D. I wish t have.
2. The purpse f the last paragraph is t ___________.
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. encurage mre peple t jin the charity
C.tell us hw Christpher's wish came true
D. intrduce different kinds f children’s wishes
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sick children just wish t get well.
B. Christpher and Tmmy are tw fficers.
C. Few peple are wrking fr “Make-A-Wish”.
D. “Make-A-Wish” has a histry f ver 30 years.
B
Tday peple are paying mre and mre attentin t imprving their health thrugh sprts and exercise. But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.
A plate f chicken is a gd meal befre games because it has much energy.
In fact, the best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates(碳水化合物). Fds like ptates, bread, bananas are rich in it, chicken and meat are nt. Carbhydrates are the best and mst easily used frms f energy. The energy that yu get fr tday’s game is frm what yu ate yesterday.
The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.
Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be suitable fr yu. If an afternn r evening perid suits yu, and yu enjy the feeling f getting healthier, yu can chse any time t exercise. There is n fixed time fr yu t exercise.
If yu drink water when yu exercise, yu’ll get headaches and feel tired.
The fact is that yu must have sme water during breaks when yu exercise. And after exercising, yu must have enugh water. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, then yu’ll prbably get headaches and feel tired.
Exercising the same bdy part every day is the fastest way t imprve strength.
False! Exercising the same bdy part every day is the fastest way t cause prblems. T imprve strength, yu want t wrk yur muscles(肌肉) hard, but then yu need t give thse muscles a day f rest. T much exercise can cause serius prblems t muscles.
Girls wh d strength training will make their muscles big.
Wrng! We usually cnnect thse big muscles with bdybuilders(健美运动员), but girls dn’t have enugh male hrmne(雄性激素) t make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a gd way t make their muscles strng fr girls.
4.Yu can ______ t imprve arms’ strength.
A. exercise yur arms every day
B. eat enugh chicken
C. get enugh male hrmne
D. exercise yur arms hard but rest fr sme time
5.The writer advises yu t ______.
A. take exercise nly in the mrning
B. becme a bdybuilder by strength training
C. drink enugh water after exercise
D. make yur muscles small thrugh exercise
6.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Afternn is the best t exercise as it’s cl.
B. Yu can exercise at any time.
C. It’s gd fr bth girls and bys t d strength training.
D. Yu shuld eat fd full f energy tday fr tmrrw’s game.
7.What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr sprts and exercise. B. False ideas abut sprts and exercise.
C. Result f games and exercise.D. Prper time fr sprts and exercise.
C
Mr．and Mrs．White had tw sns and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said t her husband，“The children dn’t have any lessns tday，and yu’re free t．There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the park．Let’s all g there t play.
Her husband said，“1 want t finish sme wrk tday.” “h, frget it．G there and make ur children happy．That’s the mst imprtant wrk” Mrs. White said.
S Mr. and Mrs. White tk their children t the funfair．Mr. White was frty-five years ld.but he enjyed the funfair mre than his children. He hurried frm ne thing t anther，and ate lts f sweets. One f the children said t her mther，“Dad is just like a small child，isn’t he, Mm?” Mrs. White didn’t want t fllw her husband arund any mre at that time and answered，“ He is even wrse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend mre mney than a small child.”
8. There were ________ children in the White family·
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
9．One Sunday，Mr．and Mrs. White wanted t g t _______ with their children.
A．schl B. wrk C. a funfair D. a shp
10．Mr．White liked the place s much that he_______.
A．bught lts f sweets B. fllwed his wife all the time
C．hurried frm ne thing t anther D. asked a lt f questins
11．Frm the stry we knw Mrs．White________ when Mary asked her the questin.
A．was still excited t play B. was a little angry with Mr.White
C．lked fr Mr．White everywhere D. ate a lt f sweets
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
Welcme t the mst friendly museum in Lndn. In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu must nt tuch anything. 12 It is nisy! Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well. If yu want answers t all yur questins abut science, this is the right place fr yu.
13 Yu can learn abut cmmunicatins and the envirnment as well as math, physics and chemistry. Fr example, yu can find ut hw peple dig cal (煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy. And in ne rm they even explain hw X-rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm.14 . Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck (卡车) n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again.
Nw, we arrive at the furth and fifth flrs. 15 . If yu cmpare the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, yu will feel very lucky next time yu visit a dctr.
The Science Museum is interesting fr peple f all ages. Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there. The museum is free t enter. There u visit the Science Museum. It is my favrite museum in the whle wrld.
A It is my favurite t because there are lts f physics experiments
B There are five flrs in all in the museum
C But the Science Museum is just different
D There yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past
E I like t visit the rms n the secnd and third flrs
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw anything interesting abut clrs? D yu knw that clrs can affect ur 16 ? Clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad, energetic r sleepy. This reprt explains what clrs can d and the characteristics they represent.
Calm clrs. Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt 17 ? It culd be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful clr.
Sme clrs make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is ne f these clrs. Wearing blue clthes r sleeping in a blue rm is gd fr the mind and bdy because this clr creates the feeling f harmny. Blue can als represent 18 . Smene wh is feeling sad may say “ I’m feeling blue.”
Warm clrs. Sme clrs can make yu feel warm. These clrs give yu a happy and cntented(心安的) feeling. Peple wh live in 19 climates prefer t use warm clrs t give their hmes a warm and cmfrtable feel. They wuld rather use clrs like range and yellw.
Orange is ne f the warm clrs. It represents jy. Orange can bring yu success and cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad. 20 warm clr is yellw. Yellw is the clr f the sun, s it can 21 yu f a warm, sunny day. Yellw is als the clr f wisdm. Sme peple like t use this clr when they study fr exams. Fr example, they may use yellw statinery (办公用品)。
Energetic clrs. Anybdy wh 22 tired r weak shuld wear clrs that make yu feel energetic. Green can give yu energy, as it represents new life and grwth. It is the clr f nature, but it is als the clr f mney and envy.
Strng clrs. If yu are smebdy wh needs physical strength, yu shuld wear red clthes. Red represents 23 and it is als the clr f heat and strng feelings. Wearing red makes it 24 fr yu t take actin. This can help when yu are having difficulty 25 a decisin.
16.A. bdy B. feelC. mdsD. clthes
17.A. happy B. sad C. excitedD. relaxed
18.A. fairness B. sadnessC. kindnessD. happiness
19.A. warm B. htC. clD. cld
20.A. Anther B. OtherC. The therD. Others
21.A. call B. rememberC. remindD. give
22.A. get B. gtC. feelD. feels
23.A. mney B. jbsC. familyD. pwer
24.A. easier B. mre difficultC. easyD. difficult
25.A. make B. makingC. t makeD. made
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
One sunny afternn, a yung deer and an ld deer were (26) ___________( lie ) under a tree in the frest. Suddenly, in the distance, they (27) __________ (hear) sme sunds f dgs' barking.
The ld deer std up quickly. He felt nervus and (28) ____________ (scare). He said t the yung deer, "Be quick! It's time t find a place t hide in. The barking dgs are fierce(凶猛的) and they (29)__________( kill ) us. "
The yung deer laughed and said, "Why shuld we hide frm the dgs? We are bigger and
(30) __________ (strng ) than them. We can tss（扔）them aside with ur big antlers(角). We shuld fight with them bravely. "
The ld deer admired the (31) ____________( curage ) f the yung deer, but he did nt believe the yung. "We'd better run away nw." said the ld deer.
The yung deer refused t run away. He decided (32) ___________( fight) the dgs. As the dgs ran t (33) ____________ (he), he put dwn his antlers and wanted t tss them aside, But he didn't win the fight ,because there were t many dgs. He (34) _______ （kill）by the dgs in the end.
The yung deer lst his life because he didn't knw his strength and weakness. We can learn a lessn frm the stry. Dn't be like the silly yung deer when we are in (32) __________（dangerus）. We shuld knw ur strength and weakness.
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.___________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________
三、阅读表达（共5小题；满分9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题 。
Did yu see snw in yur hmetwn last winter? Did yu feel it was warmer than befre?"(37)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists. They als said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4 °C in nly 50 years.China needs t (36) t cut carbn dixide (二氧化碳) emissin (排放),because it's the main reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. China set the gal f cutting energy use by 20 and pllutin emissin by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can yu slw dwn glbal warming? Sure! (38)Yu and yur family can take steps t cut the amunt f carbn dixide that is sent ut int the air.
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the earth.
▲ Wear used clthes. Wearing yur brther's, sister's r dad's ld T-shirt means yu save the energy.
▲ Change yur light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn't frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year.
▲ Say n t plastic bags. The next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use baskets
▲ Open a windw. Dn't use the air cnditiner (空调), and let sme fresh air in. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lwer in the winter t save energy
Make small changes in yur daily life. Dn't use paper cups, bags and bxes.It's time fr all f us t d smething t save the earth.
36. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________
37. 将(2)翻译成英文
38. 将(3)翻译成中文.
39. 请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remember t turn ff the electrical equipment when leaving hme r when they are nt in use.
_________________________________________________________
40.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
四、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）
41. 昨天我直到六点才离开学校。（nt ... until ...）
__________________________________________________________________________
42. 人们不允许在酒后驾车。(sb be allwed t d)
__________________________________________________________________________
43对孩子们来说，吃健康的食物很重要（It's +adj.+t d sth）
__________________________________________________________________________
44凯特成功地解除了这道数学题。（succeed in …）.
__________________________________________________________________________
五、写作（满分15分）
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is imprtant!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
(4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharp
Exercising is imprtant!
Recently, we have dne a survey abut students’ exercising. Accrding t the survey,




参考答案
阅读理解
1-3CBD 4-7 DCAB 8-11DCCB 12-15CEAD
语言知识运用
A. 16-20 CDBDA 21-25CDDAB
B. 26. lying27. heard28. scared29. will kill30. strnger
31. curage32.t fight33. him34. was killed 35 danger
三、阅读表达
36 take quick actin
37 There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986
38 你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中二氧化碳的数量。
39 dn't frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
40 slw dwn glbal warming.
四、翻译句子
41．Yesterday he didn’t leave schl until six ’clck.
42. Peple aren’t allwed t drive after drinking.
43. It's very imprtant fr children t eat healthy fd
44. K ate succeed in wrking ut this maths prblem.
写作
Exercising is imprtant!
Recenly, we have dne a survey abut students’ exereising, Acrding t the survey, 32% f the students spend ver ne hur every day ding exercise, while 68% f them spend less than ne hur. The reasns are as fllws: Firstly, 46% f them have t much hmewrk, s they have n time t d exercise. Secndly, 29% f them are nt gd a exercise. Thirdly, 25% f them are nt interested in it.
As we all knw, exercising is gd fr ur health, which keeps ur minds sharp and makes us cnfident and happy.
In my pinin, we shuld keep a balance between ur study and exercising, Besids, we shuld develp a gd habit f ding exercise. (104 wrds)
评分标准：
1.故事情节想象合理，不提倡荒诞离奇、低级趣味，否则降低1-2个档次；
2. 词数在60-100之间；如果少于60词，扣1-2分；
3. 书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌情扣1-2分。
要点
具体内容
调查数据
每天锻炼的时间
不经常锻炼的原因
锻炼的意义
有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。
你的建议
就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。
档次
分值
要求
优秀
13-15
内容充实，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范。
良好
10-12
内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书较为规范。
一般
7-9
基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基本规范。
差
4-6
篇幅不足；偏离主题，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范。
很差
0-3
所写内容与写作任务无关；大量抄写试卷原文；只写了别句子或单词。