2021年中考英语模拟试题二（答案附后）

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试题二（答案附后），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，翻译句子，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年中考英语模拟试题二（时间 90分钟  满分80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AStaying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with your smartphone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phone's full potential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that will help you kill time and boredom. Easy Voice ChangerWhen you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recording. Do you want to have this wonderful ability? Well, Easy Voice Changer will make your wish come true. It’s quite easy to use. Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can' change to sound like different voices. These include voices of an alien, a robot, a kid, a bee and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them a funny phone recording? Meme Generator FreeWe are the meme generation. Instead of sending text, young people today prefer using memes to make a point. But do you want unique memes? Make your own, with Meme Generation Free! The app has more than 1,000 high- quality meme models to use. You can choose a photo or take one to insert onto the model ,Your friends will appreciate your creativity and thank you for givingthem a reason to laugh.Psychedelic CameraAre you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something crazy?You just need to check out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you choosepictures from your photo gallery and add filters ( 滤镜) to it. You can simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic colors and patterns- it's delightful.Khan AcademyThis app allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of Khan Academy is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject, like geometry. However, theapp is in English. If you want to see its translation, you can visit http:// open.163.com/khan  1. Easy Voice Changer is an app that _________.A. can help you sing well B. can help make your sound like someone elseC. can make you look more beautiful D. can make you more knowledgeable 2. When you use MEME, you need_________ ready.A. some photos B. a recorder C. some booksD. sei fi movies 3. The real reason why people like the app “Khan Academy” so much is that_____________.A. everything is free in this app.B. it can help people improve English right now.C. people can review the subjects which are funD. people can start to learn a subject at their own pace.  BAnts are kind of human alike but they have some surprising behaviors.They live in big ant cities called colonies(聚居地）. In the colonies, thousands of ants work together to build rooms, find food and protect their young kids. Ants live in underground tunnels. In these tunnels, there are special rooms for food and for baby ants. Some ants have to pick up all the rubbish from the colony and bring it outside the colony. Do you think all that rubbish might be too much for a little ant? Think again. Even though they are so small, ants can lift up to 20 times their own weight. That’s about as much as a 10-year-old boy lifts a small car.Ants can't talk, but this doesn't stop these little animals, Ants communicate by leaving different chemicals from their bodies for other ants to smell. For example, if an ant finds a piece of food, it will send out chemicals that say, “there is food here”. The other ants will follow their noses toward the food until it is all gone. On the other hand, if there is something dangerous around, ants will send chemicals that say, “stay away”.The most important job for ants is to protect the Queen. Each ant colony has a Queen, and she lays eggs. Queen ants can live up to fifteen years!So next time you see ants, stop and think about how amazing these little animals are and what their lives are like.4. If an ant weighs 0.03 g, how much can it lift?A. 0.03g.    B. 0.06g.    C. 0.6g    D. 0.8g5. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. How ants find food.         B. How ants communicate.C. What the chemicals are.      D. How ants stay away from danger.6. Which of the following is TRUE about the ants?A. Ants can lift very big car.      B. Ants leave the same chemicals all the time.C. Ants are good at team work.    D. The Queen's work is to protect the small ants.7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.                                        B.
 C.D.   CMonths of staying at home have changed our lifestyle. Online activities have quickly developed during the epidemic, from telecommuting(选程办公) and online education to online shopping and remote(远的）medical service.For employees, especially white-collar workers, telecommuting tools such as video meetings and online office software make working from home more feasible. According to China Daily, Alibaba's all-in-one mobile workplace Dingtalk has served more than 10 million companies and over 200 million people. Tencent Meeting can provide free use for over 300 people every video meeting.Meanwhile. like Dingtalk, many apps have been used by students and their teachers for online classes. "Cloud platforms" have also been provided by the Ministry of Education as a way to continue education among students across the country.Mary museums and galleries in China have also been closed to visitors ,but they have given many online exhibitions to provide a creative touring experience for the country's vast number of stay-at-home visitors.According to Raymond Wang, partner at global consultancy from Roland Berger, the outbreak or covid-19 has further proved(证明）the importance of the internet and digital economy(数字化经济).              He said that the outbreak would improve digital economy, remote working, and online education.8.The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to         .A. necessary    B. possibly     C. interesting       D .expensive9.What cannot be used for online learning?A. Dingtalk                    B. Clod platforms C. the Ministry education         D. Tencent meeting10.Why do many museums and galleries give many online exhibitions?A. They want to help themselves get good fames.B. They want to offer a great experience for those stay-at -home visitors.C. They want to test their telecommuting ability.D. They want to provide an unusual experience for those online learners.11.What's the passage mainly about?A. Different activities for leaning.B. The changing of our lifestyleC. Some important apps.D. The achievements of our digital economy. DLife is full of unexpected things. All we can do and should do is cherish（珍惜）every day.   12           Sad movies always make us cry, but this one makes us laugh. The movie is based on the comic artist Xiong Dun’s true experience. It tells how she fought against cancer（癌症）during the last days of her life.    13   The movie can be enjoyed as a comedy for the most part. It brings Xiong’s wild imagination to life—one moment, she fights against zombies （僵尸）, and the next she has a date with her Mr. Right.      14      But if you’ve read Xiong’s comic series or visited her micro blog, you know that she is just a woman full of positive energy.Some days before Xiong passed away, she shared her experience in the hospital on a talk show.    15       Her courage has encouraged millions of people.  Go Away, Mr. Tumor is far from a perfect film. However, it helps us better understand the meaning of life through laughter and tears.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. But surprisingly, the story is told in a light and fun way.B. She said she had only cried once over her illness.C. Have you ever watched Go Away, Mr. Tumor?D. Some say the story seems too happy. E. This is what Go Away, Mr. Tumor is trying to tell us.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhich is more important for success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes    16    talent. Talent is something that one is born with. It is a great ability that makes success    17   . Mozart is a great musician. He showed talent when he was very young. He could    18    play the piano well at the age of 4.But ordinary(普通的) people need to find out their    19   and make every effort to get over them. It is through hard work that they will    20   .Life is like a long-distance race. Talent can help us at the beginning, but the one who    21    the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is the key. And no one can make a    22    without this key. It is said, "Hard work beats talent when talent    23    to work hard, so even talent needs hard work." Einstein was talented, but could he have worked out his theories(理论) if he had just sat on a sofa and done    24   ? It was his great effort that made him a great scientist.Hard work can help both the ordinary person and the talent. Everyone should work hard and the gate of success won't open    25    we put our all into life.In a word, hard work is more important than talent. As students, we should all know what to do!16．A．after B．before C．since D．beside17．A．longer B．huger C．farther D．easier18．A．just B．even C．then D．still19．A．weaknesses B．advantages C．doubts D．abilities20．A．change B．win C．develop D．succeed21．A．finds B．crosses C．draws D．offers22．A．mistakes B．decisions C．difference D．promise23．A．chooses B．means C．fails D．manages24．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything25．A．because B．when C．unless D．whetherB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。On a （26）　　（snow） evening，a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very （27）　__　 （worry）．Her car had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his way back home from work as usual．    The lady wondered，"Is the man going to help me？He looks very cold and hungry．" But to her （28）　　（surprise），he stopped and said with a smile，"What's wrong，madam？" The lady told him what（29）　　（happen）．    After forty minutes，the car （30）　　（fix） by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．    "No，that's nothing，madam．" he said，"I was just helping someone in need．If you really want to pay me back，I hope whenever you see someone in trouble，please give him a hand．" A few minutes later，the lady saw a shabby house by the road．She remembered Robert's words，so she stopped．The hostess warmly asked her （31）　　（come） in．The lady could see that was a poor family and they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen，the lady left 500 dollars on the table and went away （32）　　（quiet）．    Robert came home （33）　　（late） than before，thinking how hard their life was．Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn't enough money．His wife went up to him，gave him a kiss and said softly，"Don't worry，dear！Everything's going to be all right．A stranger （34）　　（help） us out．"    Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping （35）　　 （we）． 三、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite． （A）When I have trouble studying, or I'm worried about an exam, I always take a look at it．It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school． It reminds（使……想起） me of the good time we've shared and the support（支持） their friendship still gives me today． Our lives have gone in different directions.（B）　   　 our friendship we created has kept us close． Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them， or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos． I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life． My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties， and one of them （C）　   　 travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest． Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences， and has enriched the good ones．36.Where is the picture？(1分)　   　                                           37. When was the picture taken？（2分）　   　                                   38. 将A处画线句子翻译成汉语．（2分）　   　                                                            39.在B处和C处分别填入一个适当的单词B：　   　C：　   　 四、翻译句子 （共4个小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）41. Mark Twain被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。（one of）42.光说不做是没有用的。（no good）43.她一到家就会给你打电话。（as soon as）44.印刷让更快地生产书本变成可能。（make） 五、写作 (满分15分)“世界上最遥远的距离莫过于我们坐在一起，你却在玩手机”，这是网上流传很广的一句话，当这句话成为现实时，多少会有一些悲凉。近日，青岛市民张先生去爷爷家吃晚饭，饭桌上老人多次想和孙子孙女说说话，但孩子们却个个抱着手机玩，气得老人扔下一句“你们就和手机过吧”，摔盘子离席而去。这与其说是一种不经意的习惯，不如说是对亲情的冷漠,。如今越来越多的人成为了手机控，请你仔细观察以下图片，描述一下图中展现的现象，并且表达自己的观点，如何解决这样的问题。            注  意:1.100词左右，首句已给出不计入总词数；    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；      3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。提示词：a Phone Freak（手机控） mini blog(微博)  WeChat(微信) Qzone（QQ空间） radiation 辐射From the picture given above, we can see_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                【参考答案：】一、阅读理解1-3  BAD    4-7  CBCC  8-11  BCBB   12-15   EADB二、语言知识运用16-20   BDBAD    21-25  BCCAC26. snowy  27. worried  28. surprise  29. happened  30. was fixed  31. came  32. quietly  33. later    34. helps  35. ourselves三、阅读表达（36）Where is the picture？　On the writer's desk．　（37）When was the picture taken？　Three years ago．　（38）　当在学习上遇到了困难，或者因考试而焦虑时，我总会看看它．　（39）A：　but　（40）C：　even　四、翻译句子41. Mark Twain is thought to be one of the greatest writers in America.42. It’s no good saying without doing.43. She will call you as soon as she arrives at home.44. Printing makes it possible to produce books more quickly. 五、书面表达From the picture given above, we can see young people all play with mobile phones. The grand parents have no chance to talk to them, it makes grandparents very angry.Nowadays，we can see people surfing the mini blog, talking on WeChat with mobile phones everywhere.Especially young people, we call these people “Phone Freak”. We are busy playing with mobile phones, but have no time to talk with our parents. This makes our parents or old people in the family feel left out..Mobile phones bring us convenience, however, we shouldn’t treat them as the amusement tools. We should stay with our parents and grandparents as soon as we are free. Besides, mobile phones are bad for our health. The radiation comes from the mobile phones is quite harmful.