2021年中考英语模拟试题八（答案附后）

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试题八（答案附后），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，翻译句子，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年中考英语样题二十六（时间90分钟  满分80分)一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。　A　Dale is a clerk of a bookstore.Here is the note from his boss,John.Dale has to decide what books to order according to the following note and descriptions of the book.[来源:Hi Dale,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:·August is coming.We must choose all textbooks,without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:·If more than five copies of books were sold last month,we choose them.But if there are five copies or more in store,we do not make an order.·If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $75,we do not choose them.And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $100.JohnThe description of the booksTitle:Homeland EnglishPublisher:Homeland Ltd.Wholesale price:$100[来源:学科网]Retail price:$130Textbook:YesCopies sold last month:3Copies in stock:2Title:How to BecomeSuccessfulPublisher:Founders Company Ltd.Wholesale price:$30Retail price:$45Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:2Copies in stock:3Title:Biology at a GlancePublisher:New Times Publishing Ltd.Wholesale price:$65Retail price:$90Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:17Copies in stock:2Title:Good Health in 20 DaysPublisher:Oscar WorldLtd.Wholesale price:$ 76Retail price:$85Textbook:NoCopies sold last month:3Copies in stock:21.Which books must be chosen without thinking of other rules?A.Homeland EnglishB.How to Become SuccessfulC.Biology at a GlanceD.Good Health in 20 Days2.　　　 kinds of books’ wholesale prices are lower than 75 dollars and_____ 　　　 kinds of books’ retail prices are lower than 100 dollars. A.Three;two                      B.Two;threeC.Three;three                     D.Two;two3.Why can’t Dale order How to Become Successful?A.Because its retail price is too high.B.Because its wholesale price is too low.C.Because the copies in stock are fewer than 5.D.Because the copies sold last month are not over 5.B　Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”.Are you a heads-down tribe member?Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving.In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.For example,people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款).Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively(分别地).As we can see above,using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”.Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report.A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home.As a result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them.Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.4.A heads-down tribe member 　　　. A.is good at using the InternetB.is a dangerous driverC.is always looking at his or her mobile phone5.The underlined word “motorcyclists” in the passage means 　　　 in Chinese. A.摩托车手    B.手机使用者    C.低头族6.According to the passage,the “Heads-down Tribe” 　　　 when they eat in a restaurant. A.look at their own mobile phonesB.don’t talk to the people who sit oppositeC.Both A and B7.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Drive your car carefullyB.Use mobile phones properlyC.Be a heads-down tribe memberCNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What’s wrong with “food miles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 8. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.9. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “　　　　”.A. easy to get      B. not busyC. willing to talk  D. impossible to get10. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to 　　　　.A. buy more local food     B. increase international tradeC. travel long distances D. use imported materials11. This passage is mainly about 　　　　.A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effectsC. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come fromDIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.12.　　.In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.13.　　. On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.14.　　.Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted. 15.　　.Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.So it is time to protect the environment of the islandC.The island is completely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）                                    A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 　16　the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 　17　to do something about it. He organized a community 　18　 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 　19　 away rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 　20　.Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 　21　. Since then,“Clean Up Australia” has got 　22　 every year.In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches,parks and streets. Kierman was 　23　 with the success of his project.In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the 　24　 of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced “Clean Up the World”,an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown 　25　 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 16.A.save       B.collect      C.notice       D.produce 17.A.refused   B.decided      C.pretended      D.stopped 18.A.law        B.party        C.company         D.event 19.A.clear        B.send [来源:学+科+网]                C.turn             D.give 20.A.problem    B.success      C.surprise     D.failure 21.A.culture    B.project      C.government     D.environment 22.A.older        B.smaller      C.bigger         D.faster 23.A.happy        B.angry        C.disappointed D.concerned 24.A.need        B.help       C.hope         D.action 25.A.loudly        B.gently       C.rapidly         D.busily B阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。The world's longest cross­sea bridge, the 55­km­long Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)(HZMB)，opened on Oct.24.The Guardian described it as one of the “seven 26._______(wonder) of the modern world”．The project of the HZMB began in 2009 and 27._______（cost）about 120 billion yuan.The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to Zhuhai.The HZMB is special in many ways.It 28.______(build) to have a service life of 120 years,20 years longer than most bridges.And it's not just a bridge.In one section(段), the　bridge turns into a long undersea tunnel (隧道) that 29._______(pass) through two man­made islands.The tunnel is the 30._______(long) undersea tunnel for road traffic in the world, allowing large ships 31._________(continue) passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge's engineers had to consider many things to avoid bad influence(s)　on the environment while 32._______ (build) the bridge.The HZMB will make it much 33._______(fast) to travel between the three areas it connects.It took four hours 34._________(travel) from Hong Kong to Zhuhai in the past, but now the time is reduced to 45 minutes.By connecting local cities and areas closer together, the bridge will be helpful to the 35.___________(develop) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong Province.Amazing China!三、阅读表达（共5小题；满分9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。California is one of the richest states in America.It has a large amount of land.And it also has more people than any other states.It has plenty of natural resources (资源),too.But everything is not perfect there.California has two major problems:earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault runs through California.(A)As a result of it,the state gets many earthquakes.Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example,there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.It destroyed many buildings.And it started a large number of fires.More than 3,000 people died after it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people fear that the “big (B) one” will hit someday.(C)They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage.During summer and autumn,much of California is dry.So forest fires,or wildfires,often start.Those fires can spread (D)rapidly.They burn many forest.But they can also burn people’s homes and buildings.They often kill people(E)　　 firefighters can put them out. 40.写出文中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词语或近义词语:　　    ; 　　   41.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:　       　 42.将文中划线部分(C)译成汉语:　                                　 43.在文中(E)的空白处填入合适的单词: 　      　 44.Give a proper title to the passage?____________________________________________________四、翻译句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）36.多吃蔬菜少吃肉对你的健康有好处。（less）______________________________________________37.和往年相比，我们做得更好。(compared)______________________________________________38.我喜欢鲁迅写的书。(that)______________________________________________39.任何事也阻挡不了我们到那里去。（stop...from...）______________________________________________五、写作（满分15分）如今微信已成为人们生活中不可或缺的手机应用，它的出现使人们的生活变得更加丰富与便捷，然而许多人对于这种交流方式过度依赖，为此你们班开展了一场初中生使用微信利与弊的辩论会，以下是辩论双方的不同观点。
正方的观点：1.提供交流平台；2.认识更多朋友3.学习更多东西。4....
反方的观点：1.过度沉溺，影响学习；2.交友不慎，上当受骗；3.长期使用，影响视力。4....
假如你是正方或反方的一员(只选择一方)，请围绕你的观点，结合自身经历来说服同学们
要求：
1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可根据提示内容适当发挥；2.100词左右。
参考词汇：平台platform; 被欺骗be tricked; 视力eyesight____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       试题答案一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-3ABD   4-7CACB   8-11CAAB   12-15CADB二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）（A）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 CBDAB    21-25 DCABC（B）词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26.wonders      27.cost       28.is built   29.passes     30.longest31.to continue  32.building   33.faster     34.to travel  35.development三、阅读表达（共5小题； 43题1分，满分9分）40.because of; quickly41.Some of the earthquakes are very strong.42.earthquake43.before44.Two major problems in California./Earthquakes and forest fires in California. 四、翻译句子36.Eating more vegetables and less meat is good for your health.37.Compared with other years, we did much better.38.I like the books that were written by Lu Xun.39. Nothing will stop us from going there.五、写作（满分15分，写作10分+书法测试题5分）范文：   Nowadays, more and more middle school students use Wechat. But What are the advantage and disadvantage of using the WeChat?
   On the one hand Wechat can provide a platform for us to communicate with others. We can talk about our life and study with friends on it. We can also make friends through it. What's more, We can learn something useful on it. However, every coin has two sides.On the other hand, if we lose ourselves in Wechat, it may get in the way of our study. We may be tricked if we don’t make friends carefully. In addition, if we use it for a long time, it may be bad for our
eyesight. So in my opinion, We shouldn’t use it for too long. We shouldmake sure that we don't use it when We're in class.