2021年中考英语模拟试题六（答案附后）

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试题六（答案附后），共8页。
2021年中考英语模拟试题六一．阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）(A)  When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form, can send any messages they want to pass on.  But besides words, do you know any other ways can use to communicate with people? Reach expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face showed that you're happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying "no" or refuse others' requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you're saying "yes" or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.  Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instruction on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldier can pass a different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers went to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also can convey the feelings and the ideas of musicians the directors.   So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.1.According to the passage, you just need to 　　　 if you agree to others’ suggestions.A. close your eyes                                    B. put up your hand  C. move your head up and down                         D. shake your head from side to side2.Through a photo, we may know 　　　.A. which bus can be taken                              B. what the orders mean for soldiers C. how the photographer sees the world                   D. when the students should have a class3.The best title for this passage may be 　　　.A. Spoken and Written Languages                       B. Forms of Communication C. Facial Expressions and Gestures                      D. Suggestions on Communication (B)Tokyo, March 11,2011People left their houses near Sendai, northern Japan on March 11th. A man and child look out over destroyed homes after a tsunami(海啸) and earthquake.Nuclear crises(核危机) in Japan's power plants(核电站).Could it have been worse?More than a minute before the earth under their feet began to shake, many millions of Japanese people got cell phone alerts; TV networks interrupted (打断,中断) their broadcasts and turned to the latest announcement of Japanese government; loud speakers started suddenly to warn people of the coming tsunami; bullet trains came to a stop. The earthquake on March 11 was the first test of the nation's earthquake early-warning technology (地震预警技术). However, in the fight of Man vs Nature, Nature won again. Hundreds, if not thousands of people, lost their lives in Japan. Scientists believe it is the fifth-strongest quake in the world since 1900 and the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.Lin tells of calm survivorsWhen the office began to shake, his friends were calm and still working. But the shaking became stronger. People shouted at him: “Run out of the building, now!" This was Lin Jia's first experience of an earthquake. Lin,26,has been in Japan for three months, working as a software engineer in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Lin stayed with others in a bus station all afternoon. Buildings were shaken by a series(系列) of aftershocks. He was nervous,  but the people around him were so calm and organized that he gradually (逐渐) calmed down.4. What does the underlined word “alert" mean?A. 闹钟            B. 警报          C. 短信        D. 铃声5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Lin Jia has never met with an earthquake in Japan.B. There have been five earthquakes in Japan since 1900.C. The earthquake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.D. The local government warned people of the coming earthquake in some ways.6. What is the most important after an earthquake according to the article?A. Keep away from the nuclear power plants.B. Running out of the building.  C. Keep calm and organized.     D. Get the cell phone alerts7. Where does this article probably come from?A.a newspaper       B.an advertisement    C.a diary           D.a novel(C)  A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher's question. She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a "know-it-all" and sees someone else roll his eyes. She doesn't feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident women are thought to be "bossy(专横的)".The stereotype that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014"Ban Bossy" campaign(“禁用专横”运动)This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called "bossy".Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype（成见）comes from history."there is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys." Farah says, "There is also another old idea that women act according to their feelings. “Gender(性别）stereotypes come from  nearly everywhere." Farah says,"It is learned when people were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls aren't good at math."    In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged(评判). Girls learn to know their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.Maybe instead of never using-the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done.8. Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class?A. Speaking up again.    B. Rolling one's eyes.      C. Raising one's hand.    D. Answering the question.9. In Farah's opinion, gender stereotypes started_________. A. before girls learnt math                       B. before girls went to schoolC. when people were babies                      D. when people played with toys10. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls_______ .A. can be really good leaders                     B. can understand the biggest thingC. are too confident to be leaders                  D. are easy enough to get judged11. The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are________.A. cruel               B. unfair                C. impossible              D. acceptable(D)Humans' Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5billion years old,but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000years.In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.____12_____The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素）Has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity?  What about the printing press （印刷术）?Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there  have been great achievements in communication,such as radio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones (智能手机)._____13_____. What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?  Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.____14_____ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans'greatest achievements?To answer the question,we need to decide what we mean by"great".____15___Or is it just something that makes us say"Wow,"like the Great Wall?What do you think?
A.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?
B. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
C. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
D.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
E.We could probably live without them,but life wouldn't be as interesting.二.语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)（一）完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）  I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of   16  on the material level. When I was young, I was also  17  reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.  But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy  18  I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even  19  myself for doing things like that. So I  20  my job and took another job, this time helping people  21  the poor and the week. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was  22  with myself.  For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about   23  . And I feel the most successful when I   24  my kindness everywhere go.  So, be  25   to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.16.A.luck          B. success         C. safety         D. hope17.A.sadly         B. hardly          C. crazily         D. honestly18.A.if            B. since           C. until           D. although19.A.look down upon B. look up to       C. look through    D. look into20.A.made up       B. give up         C. set up         D. turn up21.A.in danger      B.in order         C.in need        D.in surprise22.A.strict         B. cheerful         C. angry         D. satisfied23.A.trust          B. love            C. money        D. health24.A.throw         B. spread          C. cell           D. lend25. A. true          B. brave           C .friendly        D. terrible（二）词汇应用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Dear Dannis,We just want to say thank you for   1   (have) us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed meeting Peter and Sarah. With   2   (you) help we were   3   (ability) to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an   4   (early) flight than usual, but it was   5   (possible).We had a   6   (wonder) holiday in Spain (西班牙). We just loved   7   (drive) through the countryside, and we often stopped   8   (walk) round a mountain village. We met our friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to a meal with   9   (they). They wanted us to stay with them. But we couldn't, as we had already booked two rooms in a hotel. The weather was nice. There was so much beautiful sunshine all time we were there.   10   (leave) Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.Anyway, we are looking forward to hear from you, and hope to see you soon. Let me know if you're ever in the area.  You must call in.1. _______ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. ________ 6. __________7. _______ 8. ________ 9. __________ 10. ________   卷Ⅱ三.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）   When you wake up every day, once again to see this beautiful world, when your parents, teachers and friends give you help, will you know how to be （1） grateful? And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes, will you still be thankful? 
Yu Dan, a professor at the Beijing Normal University, made a report about Gratitude Education（感恩教育）.It will affect Chinese people, especially the teenagers. 
  Nowadays, some teenagers only care about things outside. They often behave badly. For example, they fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on. Most of them don’t know love, respect and gratefulness. 
Being grateful or thankful is very important.（3） It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives in the world.We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it.As we know,“Life is a mirror.When you smile in front of it,it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life,it will bring you shining sunlight.If you always complain about everything,you may own nothing in the end. 
  I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky.We have many reasons for being grateful.For example,being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope. 
  If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll lead a better and more beautiful life. So remember, being grateful forever.  
1.在文中找出 “grateful” 的同义词. 
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2.How do some teenagers behave badly according to the passage? 
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3.请把 （3） 处画线的句子翻译成汉语. 
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4.List two reasons for being grateful when teenagers are unsuccessful or unlucky. 
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5.Give a title （标题） to the passage. 
__________________________________________________________四.翻译句子（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分）1.据说他叔叔十年前创办了一家公司.(It is said)  _________________________________________________________________                                  2.这张桌子太重了,我搬不动.(too...to...)                                                        ___________________________________________________________________3.我主动要求帮助杰克学习数学.(offer)                                                                _________________________________________________________________4.我的家乡明年将要建造一个新飞机场.(build)_________________________________________________________________五.书面表达（共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分）如今,中国掀起了广场舞(square dancing) 热潮.对于这种现象,人们褒贬不一.请你根据下列提示写一篇短文,谈谈广场舞的利与弊,并提出解决措施.   利一种健康、省钱的活动    弊噪音污染,影响他人的工作、学习和活解决措施降低音量;政府提供更多跳舞的空间…… 要求：   1. 短文须包括所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;   2. 词数:不少于80词.提示词：suffer from遭受volume音量   Nowadays square dancing is becoming more and more popular.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                  一、阅读理解1-3CCB4-7BBCA8-11 BCAB12-15CEBA二、语言知识运用（一）完形填空16-25BCDAB CDCBA（二）词汇应用1.having    2.your     3. able    4. earlier      5. impossible   6. wonderful    7.driving   8.to walk   9. them   10.Leaving    三、任务型阅读1.thankful 
2.They fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on． 
3.对任何人来说,只要活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的. 
4.Being grateful is a way to communicate with adults．And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope． 
5.Be grateful/ thankful （forever）．/ Being grateful or thankful is very important．四、翻译句子1.It is said that his uncle started a company ten years ago.This desk is too heavy for me to carry.3.I offered to help Jack to learn his math.4.A new airport will be built in my hometown next year.五、书面表达【范文】 Nowadays square dancing is becoming more and more popular.Some public places are usually crowded with dancers, especially in the morning and evening.  We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, especially for the old.Besides,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music.They can^ work, study or sleep well.They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers.        In my opinion , the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing . In addition , our government should build more public places for them , such as squares and parks.People can have fun dancing without disturbing others .