2021年中考英语模拟试题十（答案附后）

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试题十（答案附后），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2021年中考英语模拟试题十（满分80分; 时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A One of the best-selling ready-to-serve food for stay-at-home foodies during the epidemic in China might surprise many people. It's the instant river-snail noodles, known for the stinky (十分难闻的) smell.     In May, the Liuzhou River-Snail Noodles Industry Institute was set up, which plans to enroll 500 students this year. Liang Xuhui, the Deputy Party Secretary of Liuzhou, said the city government attached great importance to the development of the Luosifen industry, which is now worth more than 10 billion yuan a year. "The establishment of the Luosifen school is expected to help develop the enterprise," Liang said, adding the school would receive subsidies (补贴) and policy support from the local government.     As the special dish in Liuzhou, packaged versions of the instant river-snail noodles became popular during the COVID-19 lockdown. Because of the unique flavor and convenience, the instant river-snail noodles won over customers staying inside their homes. During those months, not only Chinese friends fell in love with Luosifen, but also foreign friends gradually developed a great interest in it. One of the foreigners said, "In terms of its flavor, it didn't taste as odd as I was expecting. It's really delicious. I'd definitely order Luosifen again when I come to Guangxi next time!"1.How many students does the Liuzhou River-Snail Noodles Industry Institute plan to enroll in 2020?A.5,000.      B.500.        C.50.          D.50,000. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Luosifen school?A. The school will get money from the local government.B. Many people want to go to the school to study.C. The school will receive policy support from the local government.D. The city government wants the school to help develop the enterprise.3．What does the foreigner think of Luosifen?A. It's very delicious.B. It's not easy to make.C. Not many people prefer to taste the food.D. The flavor is strange.BIn the US, a new video app called TikTok has become very popular this year. It’s a free social media app that is used to make short videos with a mobile phone.     My friends and I have been using Instagram and Snapchat for a while, but my parents have had mixed feelings about allowing me to use social media. However, they eventually (最终) gave in when I proved that I was able to manage my time wisely and get my homework done. I also promised that I would not spend a lot of time on it. I really didn’t want to miss out on this fun and trendy platform (平台). I have made three TikTok videos so far and one of them got over 2,000 views within a few days.Every mid-October, my school has homecoming, which is an annual tradition of welcoming back old alumni (校友) and celebrating school spirit. The Student Council also organizes a week of events to celebrate homecoming.     Making TikTok videos became one of the events this year. Many of us made TikTok videos. Our Student Council chose the top five funniest videos. The winning videos were played on a big screen during a school assembly (集会) and our school’s president crowned the first place winner. I made a TikTok video with a couple of friends. Although it didn’t win, I enjoyed the process since my video showcased (展示) my creativity.     On a recent trip to Chicago, a popular food truck in front of a well-known university was providing food and it was sponsored (赞助) by TikTok! As I enjoyed the free food, I couldn’t stop wondering what the next social media trend might be.4. Which of the following correctly describes TikTok?A. It is a video app for mobile phones. B. It is a new mobile phone brand. C. It is more popular than Instagram. D. It can be used to do homework. 5. The author can use social media only if _____. A. he helps his parents do houseworkB. it doesn’t affect his studiesC. his TikTok videos become popular onlineD. he joins a video club in his school6. What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Homecoming lasted for a month in the author’s school. B. Students made TikTok videos to celebrate homecoming. C. Making short videos is a tradition in the author’s school. D. The author’s video won first prize in a contest. 7. What is the main idea of the story?A. Why TikTok has become popular. B. How to make the best TikTok videos. C. The changing trends in social media. D. The author’s experience with using TikTok C“Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works as head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia（新冠肺炎）. These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) due to his funny and frank way of talking. He first caught people’s attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China ( 共产党员) in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause（掌声）across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media. Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease”. That’s why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic（传染病）. His sense of humor has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update their WeChat account every day with timely analyses（分析） of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.” “Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just keeping yourself at home, but fighting with the virus.” “You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.” “When you speak less, your thoughts spring (涌出). Staying indoors will bring you benefits.”8. What won Zhang Wenhong sudden fame on the internet?A. His medical skills.                 B. His way of speaking.C. His personal stories.              D. His special treatments.9. What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?A. He is not a CPC member.B. He put people’s interests first.C. His straightforward way of speaking offends some people.D. He encouraged his colleagues to stay away from patients.10.According to Zhang, the best way to stop the virus is________.A. to prevent it              B. to develop a vaccine  C. to check patients          D. to do more research11.We might describe Zhang Wenhong as_________.A. a strict person            B. an irresponsible man C. a superstar               D. a respectable doctor DSun bears(马来熊) are the smallest of the world's eight bears species (物种)___12____.Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林)of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. ___13___ They can copy  other sun bear's facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular ( 肌肉 ) movements that other sun bears make such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas , some monkeys and some other animals. But until, now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However , scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expressions as well as humans and gorillas.____14______Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other.____15_____. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.A. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. B. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting.C. They spend their days in search of fruit, nuts, birds and insects in Southeast Asia’s tropical forests. D. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies.E. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Time capsules(胶囊)are small collection of things or information, that are stored somewhere safe. They can__16__by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to___17___more about people that lived in the past. One of ___18____time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn’ t opened___19____people took it out on December31,2000.The things inside the capsule ___20___us a look at Detroit in the past. There____21____ photos of people an places, as well as letters written by local people. some of them even made ___22___ for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But____23_____, the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year , according to historydetroit. com.Humans have ____24____ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager Spacecraft (航天器) in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have mo___25___ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager Spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系).It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.16. A. open     B. opened       c. be opened    D. be open17. A. change    B. learn        c. take          D. worry  18. A. earliest   B. the earliest   c. the early   D. the earlier 19. A. until      B. when       c. after      D. sinced20. A. thought   B. made       C. caught    D. gave21. A. was      B. are          c. were     D. will be22. A. questions    B. inventions     c. predictions       D. suggestions23. A. in fact     B. at first      C. in total     D. at last24.A.never      B. even        c. hardly     D. seldom25. A. sports    B. paintings    c. rock       D. musicB阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Mayors across Italy are taking direct action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. The whole of Italy is under lockdown. It is one of the countries _____26_____（badly）affected（受影响）by the COVID-19 coronavirus（冠状病毒）. The country ____27_____（report）over 80,000 cases of infections. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The whole country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors ____28______（go） into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been fined（处以罚金）for being on the streets without a good reason. Three-quarters of the world ______29____(be) in lockdown as countries try to control the virus.     Some mayors in Italy are posting angry ________30________（message）on social media. The mayor of one town said he was _____31_____（tiring）of people walking their dogs many times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these dogs? You need___32_____ (stay )home. People are dying. Don't you get it? You are irresponsible fools." The president of Italy's worst affected area said: "Too many people are still out and about." _____33_____(Italy) Prime Minister said: "Everyone's efforts ____34_____（need）as our country is at risk." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony ___35_____（cheer）people up.三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分,满分6分）用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。36. 格林太太建议大家尽可能长时间的使用物品。(as…as possible)__________________________________________________________________________37. 我相信你妈妈会对你的成绩满意的。（be pleased with）__________________________________________________________________________38. 他经常被邀请参加比赛。（invite）__________________________________________________________________________39.最后，他挽救了100多条生命。（save）__________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题；第42小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng, is a pedicab(三轮车) driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.Xu has learned English all by himself.______the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whetherthe tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city 's history and culture. Xu is now better, known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. That's not only because he can speak English, but also because he 15 warm- hearted.He often o helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a cultural ambassador(大 使). Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world. 40．Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence. (请在文段空白处填入-个恰当的词，使句意完整) ___________________________________________________________________________41. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)___________________________________________________________________________42. Why has XuShijie become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng?___________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Xu called a cultural ambassador?___________________________________________________________________________44.请简要概括文章的主题。___________________________________________________________________________五、写作（满分15分）自荐信：想成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者45.假如你是李华，你打算参加北京冬奥会小志愿者的选拔。请你用英语写一封自荐信，谈 谈你为什么要参加这次选拔以及作为志愿者你能做的事情。提示词语：good at, speak, help, guide提示问题：Why do you want to be the volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?What can you do if you have the chance to be the volunteer? Dear Sir or Madam,     _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Best wishes. Li Hua 2021年度中考模拟试题31参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）1----3 BBA    4----7 ABBD    8----11BBAD  12-----15DAEB二、语言知识（A）完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）16----20 CBBAD          21----25 CCABD（B）词汇应用（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）worst   27. has reported   28. gopng   29.is  30. messages tired      32.to stay      33.Italy’s  34. are needed  35.to cheer三、翻译句子（共4小题; 每小题1.5分，满分6分）翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得1.5分。2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得1分。3.写出部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得0.5分。36. Mrs Green advised everyone to use things as long as possible.37.I’m sure your mum will be pleased with your results.38. He is often invited to competitions.39.In the end, he saved over a hundred lives.四、阅读表达（共5小题; 第42小题1分，其余每小题2分，共9分）40. with41.他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否听懂他.42. That’s not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.43. Because he tries his best to make Chinese culture known on the world.44. Xu shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng.五、写作（满分15分）第一档 (10—9分)  完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。第二档 (8—6分) 符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误。第三档 (5—4分)    基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。第四档 (3—2分) 部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。第五档 (1—0分)与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。（二）参考范文 (One possible version) I’m honored to recommend myself to be the volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. Because this is a big event. Being a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games means being helpful introducing Chinese culture and making friends.  I want to do my best to help it. I will take pride in joining the activity. At the same time, this is a chance to improve my abilities. I can speak English very well. I can help visitors a lot. I believe they can understand me easily. I will make them feel at home in our country. I will show them our great Chinese culture. Let them be more interested in our culture.　 I'm looking forward to your early reply.