人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection当堂检测题，共5页。

基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.New rads are being built t cpe with the increased (量) f traffic.
答案vlume
2.Can yu take ut the (垃圾) t the dustbin when yu g t schl this mrning?
答案garbage
3.He is still invlved in vluntary wrk prmting lcal (企业).
答案enterprise
4.My father’s life wrk was devted t the (保护) f wild animals.
答案cnservatin
5.The waste (处理) industry is finding it difficult t cnvince the public that its peratins are safe.
答案dispsal
6.The gvernment has launched a (运动) f televisin cmmercials and leaflets.
答案campaign
7.Few plants will (忍受) sudden changes in temperature.
答案tlerate
Ⅱ.短语填空
carry ut,end up,in effect,dzens f,make use f,cntribute t
1.Mst imprtantly,I met nice peple there and made many excellent friends.
答案dzens f
2.I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty,which will building a warm and harmnius sciety.
答案cntribute t
3.Later,he realized if he went n like that,he wuld achieving nthing.
答案end up
4.With yur permissin,I will have the prject as sn as pssible.
答案carried ut
5.The decisin was taken yesterday and will remain until further gvernment instructins.
答案in effect
6.Yu shuld these materials t understand the backgrund f the pems.
答案make use f
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如果这个问题处理不好的话,可能会对他们产生消极的影响。
If the issue is nt prperly handled,it may them.
答案have negative effects n
2.这里居住着将近1 000人,他们中的许多人都离开了家乡去城市追求更好的生活。
The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
答案many f whm
3.在这种情形下,他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。
,it is little wnder that they experience difficulties.
答案Under such circumstances
4.该技术能够节约能源,为人们提供舒适的照明环境。
The system culd and prvide cmfrtable lighting envirnment fr peple.
答案save energy
5.超市使用许多不同的方法来吸引顾客。
Supermarkets use different methds t attract custmers.
答案a number/lt f
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
When the natural climate changes due t glbal warming,it can surely affect seals.The majrity f them live in the Antarctic regin s as the ice is melting,their natural habitat can be seriusly affected.These changes dn’t take place vernight.They can be the result f many years f additinal temperatures in the area.The seals then have t find ways t adapt.
Seals depend n the cl air currents t bring plenty f fd fr them.When the temperatures get higher there is less and less fd and the seal ppulatin starts t shrink.Mthers aren’t healthy enugh t feed their babies.Many f them end up abandned as the mthers have t leave t find their wn surce f fd.
The fact that their desire t prduce yung can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening t.It is als believed that the warmer temperatures can allw different diseases and viruses t attack the seals.This is a huge cncern as they can rapidly wipe ut huge numbers f seals ut there.
Hwever,these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad fr ther species f seals.Scientists have fund that thse living in warmer climates are prducing mre yung due t the changes.Research als shws that the females are mving further t find fd and water.When they are ut f the reach f the gverning males,they are mre willing t accept the mves f ther males in the grup.
This is gd news t because it means that there will be mre selectin in the gene pl(基因库)fr future generatins.It can help the seals as a species adapt t change in their natural envirnment mre easily.
The climate change prblem fr seals is directly linked t humans.When we take actin t change what we let ut int the envirnment,we will make psitive changes fr the seals.Hwever,it is ging t take a very lng time t reverse (彻底改变)the effects f what has already been dne.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的影响。
1.What des the authr regard climate changes fr seals as?
A.A duble-edged swrd.
B.An unavidable disaster fr existence.
C.A mirrr f evlutin.
D.A requirement fr mre chice in the gene pl.
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响,第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他海豹种类的正面影响。由此可知,在作者看来,气候变暖对海豹有利有弊,是把双刃剑。
2.What will happen t the seals in warmer climates?
A.Their number will be n the increase.
B.The female seals will be in the lead.
C.Their genes will change a great deal.
D.The females will keep away frm the males.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“”可知,生活在更暖和地区的海豹会因为天气变暖而繁殖更多的幼仔。换言之,它们的数量会增加。
3.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Imprtance f Prtecting Seals
B.Seals’ Adaptatin t Climate Change
C.Hw Climate Change Affects Seals
D.Why Are Seals Becming Less And Less
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文可知,介绍了气候变暖对南极地区海豹的负面影响和正面影响,因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹”可概括全文的主旨。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华。你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1.环境保护的紧迫性;
2.如何开展环境保护;
3.呼吁大家积极参与。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:论坛frum




参考范文
Gd mrning,everyne!
I’m Li Hua,and very glad t be here t attend the internatinal senir high students’ envirnment prtectin frum t share my pinin n behalf f ur schl.
Nwadays,all kinds f pllutin can be seen everywhere,air pllutin,nise pllutin,water pllutin,which are threatening ur health.Sme strange diseases appear and are hard t cure.Even wrse,sme rare animals and plants are n the verge f distinctin due t severe destructin f the envirnment.
S it’s time fr us t take actin!Many ways are available fr us t adpt,such as saving every drp f water,taking a bus r public transprtatin instead f driving private cars,recycling plastic bags,refusing t use dispsable chpsticks and s n.
D yur part and it can make a big difference!
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I’m riginally frm Orange Cunty,Califrnia,where I had the pleasure and hnr f serving as a Newprt Beach cean lifeguard fr five seasns.Whenever I culd,I gt shifts wrking the Pint.If yu wanted t save lives,that’s where yu wrked.The Pint was knwn fr its massive rip currents(激流).
S,late in a shift,I was wrking Twer 15.Tw blcks t my right was anther guard named Mike,wrking Twer 17.I’d knwn Mike fr a number f years.Mike had a rugh upbringing.Yu can tell just by lking at him.He has a number f really frightening tatts(文身),and his bald head shws the scar he gt frm a brken beer bttle.Maybe he wasn’t the friendliest guard n the beach.I admit,I didn’t really get alng with Mike.But everything he lacked in friendly appearance and scial skills,he mre than made up fr in lifesaving ability.
He called me ver the phne and said,“Hey,I gt a cuple f kids.I gtta t give’ em a warning.Keep an eye n us.”
I said,“Sure,”and hung up.
Anytime yu get ut f yur twer,yu’re suppsed t let smebdy else knw,in case a situatin develps.And sure enugh,as sn as he hung up the phne,a rip was snapped up under these tw kids,and they’re getting sucked ut.Mike saw it befre it’s happening,and he’s running full speed tward the cean.I scanned the water.All I saw was tw small nses bbbing (上下浮动)in the water.
I drpped my bins(望远镜)and I called in and said,“Duble rescue 17—he’s ut.I’m ging.”Mike was already punching thrugh the surf line.By nw,the mther f the tw kids realized what’s happening.She’s n her feet and screaming.
Paragraph1:
Mikereachedthekids—abrtherandasisterarundeightrnineyearsld.



Paragraph2:
ThenthemtherglancedbackandgtherfirstgdlkatMike,aswellashistatts.



参考范文
Paragraph1:
Mikereachedthekids—abrtherandasisterarundeightrnineyearsld.He gt t the by first,and when he turned t the girl,he had t reach dwn int the water and catch her by the hair t pull her back up.Mike swam sideways ut f the rip current int the clear water and started bring them in.When I reached their mther,Mike was in waist-deep water.These kids were s exhausted that they culdn’t walk,and s Mike’s carrying them.He’s gt ne under each arm.I turned t their mm and said,“Hey,it’s gnna be OK.They’re safe.”I saw the terrr start t drain ut f her.
Paragraph2:
ThenthemtherglancedbackandgtherfirstgdlkatMike,aswellashistatts.And a crazy thing happened.I saw a new kind f panic wash ver her as thugh there’s sme new,equally dangerus threat n her kids’ lives because f the tatts n Mike’s arms.She rushed up t Mike and snatched her kids and left.Nt even a thank-yu.Mike just glanced at me,shrugged,and jgged back t his twer.As I jgged back t my twer,I prmised myself I’d never let my wn fear r prejudice prevent me frm recgnizing a her nly because I dn’t see friendly appearance in him.