高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了with　考查介词，deeply　考查副词，tkeep　考查动词，further　考查比较级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Cindy shut the dr heavily and burst int tears.N ne in the ffice knew she was s angry.
答案why
2.Yu’ve failed t d what yu (expect) t and I’m afraid the teacher will blame yu.
答案were expected
3.It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what they (d) fr me.
答案had dne
4.As a new graduate,he desn’t knw it takes t start a business here.
答案what
5.At first he hated the new jb but decided t give himself a few mnths t see it gt any better.
答案whether/if
6.Emergency line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure they get all the infrmatin they need t send help.
答案that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Please (记笔记) the key pints while yu are reading.
答案take ntes f
2.Nise is a kind f pllutin and it (对……有害) ur ears.
答案is harmful t
3. (众所周知),withut water,nthing culd live n earth.
答案As is knwn t all
4. (显而易见) we will have t spend the night in the muntains.
答案It is bvius that
5. (为了) reach this limit a number f technical prblems will have t be slved.
答案In rder t
6.I cannt describe the feeling f cntentment that was with me (那个时候).
答案at that time
Ⅲ.把下列句子改为直接引语
1.The teacher said that he was very satisfied with the result f the examinatin.
→“ very satisfied with the result f the examinatin,” said the teacher.
答案I am
2.Jane said she had seen that film three days befre.
→Jane said,“ the film three days .”
答案I saw;ag
3.The teacher asked me whether I had taken the bk there.
→The teacher said t me,“ ?”
答案Did yu bring yur bk here
4.The reprter asked me where I had slept the night befre.
→The reprter asked,“ yu sleep ?”
答案Where did;last night
5.The girl asked me what I was reading.
→“ ?” asked the girl.
答案What are yu reading
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
I bught a big tractr t grw sweet crn.The giant tractr 1 the waste land int fields at an amazing speed.And thanks t the fertile (肥沃的)sil,the crn grew s well. 2 ,I was trubled by the damage caused by raccns (浣熊).Just befre the 3 ,large amunts f crn were eaten.
I placed traps in several places arund the fields,and ended up catching a yung raccn.The mther stayed next t it,and didn’t 4 when I apprached.When I tried 5 ut t the trap,the yung raccn shwed its 6 and gt really upset.It seemed cruel,but I held its head dwn with my rubber bt 7 I released (释放)it.It didn’t run away thugh.Right in frnt f me,the mther started licking (舔) the yung ne’s 8 leg.Seeing that,I felt I’d dne smething really terrible.
Then I started leaving small piles f secnd-rate crn arund the edges f the 9 .They were nt gd enugh t sell.The next mrning they cmpletely 10 .But the raccns didn’t cause 11 damage.I had wrried that if I actually fed them,the raccns wuld 12 me mre,but that didn’t happen.S I decided t 13 using the traps and cntinue t put ut the secnd-rate crn.After that,damage by the raccns stpped almst cmpletely.
My eyes were pened t the mysteries f 14 .Farmers suffer the damage because they 15 everything.We turn what used t belng t the raccns int ur fields.S while farming,we shuld learn t share,which is ur respnsibility.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一位农民与农场上的浣熊之间发生的既有趣又发人深思的事情。作者种了很多玉米,可是被浣熊破坏了许多,这让作者很苦恼。起初他使用了捕熊的夹子,可是看到小浣熊受伤后自己又很心疼,于是他改变了办法,结果却很奏效。

B.gt
C.changedD.transprted
答案C
解析联系空后的“thewastelandintfields”可知,作者首先用拖拉机把荒地变成了(changed)良田,以便耕种。
B.Hwever
C.OtherwiseD.Besides
答案B
解析根据语意可知,此处表示转折关系,因为接下来介绍浣熊破坏了庄稼,所以选B项。
B.sale
C.swingD.harvest
答案D
解析根据句中的“largeamuntsfcrnwereeaten”可知,浣熊应该是在收获的(harvest)季节破坏庄稼,吃掉大量的玉米。
awayB.run away
C.jump upD.turn up
答案B
解析根据下文描述的浣熊妈妈给孩子舔伤口的情节可知,在作者走近时,浣熊妈妈为了保护幼崽并没有跑开(runaway)。
B.taking
C.standingD.reaching
答案D
解析作者伸出(reaching)手,设法给小浣熊松开夹子。
B.neck
C.teethD.muth
答案C
解析根据常识和下文的“andgtreallyupset”可知,小浣熊看到有人靠近,会很不安,因此露出牙齿(teeth)。
B.because
C.unlessD.after
答案A
解析看到小浣能的举动,为了防止被咬伤,作者给它松开夹子时(as),只好用胶靴压住它的头。
B.abandned
C.desertedD.tired
答案A
解析联系前文,夹子夹住了小浣熊的腿,因此它的腿受伤了(wunded)。
B.huses
C.fieldsD.nests
答案C
解析浣熊常到作者的庄稼地里偷吃玉米,为了保护庄稼同时又不伤害浣熊,作者只好采取折中的办法,即在庄稼地(fields)的周围放一些次等的玉米。
B.died
C.rttedD.escaped
答案A
解析根据该段中的“damagebytheraccnsstppedalmstcmpletely”以及下一段中的“weshuldlearntshare”可知,作者放的这些次等玉米都不见了(disappeared)。
B.little
C.lessD.ther
答案D
解析根据段中的“damagebytheraccnsstppedalmstcmpletely”可知,除了吃掉这些劣质的玉米,浣熊并没有造成其他的(ther)损失。
B.bther
C.scareD.cheer
答案B
解析根据“thatdidn’thappen”以及后面介绍的内容可知,作者本以为如果给浣熊提供食物,它们就会得寸进尺,吃更多的庄稼,但实际上并不是这样。
B.cntinue
C.stpD.delay
答案C
解析看到自己的投食办法能够很好地保护庄稼,作者决定不再(stp)使用捕兽的夹子。
B.plants
C.farmD.nature
答案D
解析作者通过放置次等的玉米从而很有效地保护了庄稼,这是一种很奇妙的经历。从这件事中,他见证了自然的(nature)神秘。
B.bring
C.giveD.lse
答案A
解析农民们之所以遭受这种损失,是因为他们想独占一切收成。take在此处为“索取”的意思。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★☆☆
Experts say the bee ppulatin is getting smaller because f climate change and ther human-caused 1 (activity).We are building huses and cities n land where they live,and using chemicals 2 are killing them.Last winter, 3 (lse) almst 40% f their clnies(蜂群).
Thiele, 4 beekeeper,says the usual ways peple raise hney bees 5 (be) bad fr their health.He rejects the white bxes that 6 (traditin) beekeepers use.He als refuses t use chemicals,smke r prtective clthing when he wrks with bees.He tuches them 7 his bare hands.Thiele says his hives (蜂巢)are bth a way t save bees and a persnal prject.
While bees crawled (爬) ver his hands and arms he said,“It feels s clse and I feel hw 8 (deep) we belng and hw imprtant it is 9 (keep) them safe frm harm.”
He added that hney bees shw hw fragile life is.He made a 10 (far) remark,“As if they are really mirrring where we are n this time n this planet.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了气候变化和其他人为活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少以及养蜂人蒂勒独特的养蜂方法及感悟。
1.activities 考查名词。ther修饰可数名词复数,故填activities。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰chemicals,先行词为chemicals,从句中缺主语,故填关系代词which/that。
3.lst 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Lastwinter”可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填lst。
4.a 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词beekeeper,表示泛指“一位养蜂人”,作Thiele的同位语,且beekeeper以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
5.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为theusualways,谓语动词用复数,故填are。
6.traditinal 考查形容词。此处修饰名词beekeepers,故填形容词traditinal。
7.with 考查介词。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处应用介词,表示“用”,故填with。
8.deeply 考查副词。此处修饰动词belng,故填副词deeply。
9.tkeep 考查动词。此处为Itis+adj.+tdsth结构,表示“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,故填tkeep。
10.further 考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处有一个隐晦的比较意义,表示“进一步说”,故填further。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
With glbal warming and melting ice,it isn’t easy being a plar bear anymre.Sme studies have predicted that plar bears culd die ut by the end f the century.The gd news is nt all researchers think the bears are abslutely disappearing.Scientists at the American Museum f Natural Histry (AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might nt be as bad fr plar bears as sme scientists expect.
T understand the reasn fr the researchers’ cautius ptimism,we must first understand the factrs that are threatening the plar bear’s existence.Plar bears cnsume a diet f mainly yung seals.In rder t hunt these seals,plar bears need t rest at the tp f sea ice—the same ice that is increasingly melting fr mst f the year thanks t climate change.In anther 50 years,experts expect that the Arctic will be t warm fr sea ice t frm fr half f the year,leaving plar bears withut a reliable fd surce and in serius danger f starvatin.
As it turns ut,alternative fd surces fr the plar bears aren’t cmpletely ut f the questin.Fr as lng as bilgists have tailed after the animals,they’ve seen plar bears eating animals fund n land like caribu (驯鹿) and snw geese—as well as the snw geese’s eggs.
Can plar bears actually survive n these alternative fd surces fr lng perids f time?T figure this ut,researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribu and snw geese diet wuld prvide.They fund that even adult male plar bears wuld be able t btain mre calries than they wuld burn in hunting these meals.Mrever,the fd wuld prvide the fd necessary t avid starvatin during the summer mnths.
Unfrtunately,nt all plar bears have tended t seek fd n land.That said,the researchers expect that necessity wuld push mre plar bears t hunt n land t avid starvatin.They als expect that the bears culd learn frm their fellw bears hw t hunt n land until the practice becmes secnd nature.





参考范文
With glbal warming and melting ice,sme scientists think that plar bears culd die ut by the end f the century.(要点1)Hwever,ther scientists dn’t think s.(要点2)They have fund plar bears have fund alternative fd surces and they can survive by hunting animals n land instead f yung seals.(要点3 ) The researchers expect all plar bears t learn hw t hunt n land t avid starvatin.(要点4)