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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!同步训练题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!同步训练题，共8页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This can prvide clues abut the true meaning f their nn-verbal i .
答案interactins
2.He was in lw spirits,s he hadn’t (刮脸)fr a few days.
答案shaved
3.Her father advised her t keep her distance frm that (家伙).
答案fellw
4.Basic Math intrduces students t the basic (概念)f mathematics,as well as the fundamentals f mre tricky areas.
答案cncepts
5.I finally s my friend in the crwd.
答案sptted
6.He was such a (残酷的)man that he shwed n mercy t thers.
答案cruel
7.Suddenly the by leaned ver and w smething in Helen’s ear.
答案whispered
8.A car is als very (复杂的),needing nt nly car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and mre.
答案cmplicated
9.When the grup discussin is nearing its end,make sure t c it with imprtant pints.
答案cnclude
10.He deserves his status as ne f the mst ppular (作曲家)in Western music histry.
答案cmpsers
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall behind;in particular;crss ut;due t;cmbine with;thrw new light n
1.I becme wrried and afraid that I will in English.
答案fall behind
2.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last ne — his experience is just what we need at the mment.
答案in particular
3. her cntributin in serving the sciety,she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize aged 69.
答案Due t
4.Gradually,they the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,and frmed the present Beijing Opera.
答案cmbined with
5.Dgs have cmplex emtins such as jealusy(嫉妒)and pride,accrding t a scientific research that their relatins with humans.
答案threw new light n
6.I want t the unnecessary wrds.
答案crss ut
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢了。(主语从句)
答案What made her happy was that she wn the game in such an imprtant match.
2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(having dne)
答案Many Chinese brands,having develped their reputatins ver centuries,are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
3.我从长长的单子上划掉了另一个珍妮。(crss ut)
答案I crssed ut anther Jeanne frm my lng list.
4.这个国家的做法可能给它邻国解决问题时带来新思路。(thrw light n)
答案The cuntry’s apprach culd thrw sme light n the prblem in its neighburing cuntry.
5.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。(while)
答案While these icns have different shapes,they are f similar size and clur.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Zaki was small fr his twelve years,and he was angry being treated as a child.Farid,his elder brther,had been lked upn as a man lng befre he was Zaki’s age.Every day Farid and the ther yung Bahraini men went ut in their wden bats t dive fr ysters (牡蛎).Many times Zaki begged t g alng,but Farid always refused.
S every day Zaki wuld g t the shallw water t practice.His grandfather,a frmer diver,wuld watch him and advise him.All mrning,Zaki wuld practice diving beneath the waves.Every afternn,again and again he wuld g underwater and hld his breath.With each day’s practice,his diving imprved and he culd hld his breath a little while lnger.Sn Zaki felt as much at hme in the water as he did ut f it.
Zaki rse early ne day.He wanted t cmpete with his brther.They dived beneath the waves.Zaki pened his eyes and fund himself lking int his brther’s face.Farid was smiling with cnfidence.Slwly,the smile was disappearing frm Farid’s face.As mre secnds passed,a wrried lk appeared n Farid’s face.Farid was realizing that Zaki culd pssibly beat him.Lking int Farid’s eyes,Zaki suddenly understd what lsing culd mean t his brther.Never wuld the villagers allw him t live it dwn.He wuld be laughed at by lsing t a little child.Almst withut thinking,Zaki kicked his feet and rse t the surface f the water a secnd befre Farid’s head appeared beside him.
The men arund them cheered and patted Farid n the back.Farid,hwever,put his arm arund Zaki’s shulders.“Tday,” Farid annunced,“we shall have a new diver amng us.” Then quietly,fr Zaki’s ears alne,he said “Thank yu,my brther.” And Zaki knew that they bth had learned that it takes mre than strength t make a man.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看作是小孩,不能出海捕鱼,整天在浅水区训练,而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人,这使他很沮丧。有一天,他决定与哥哥比赛潜水,当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候,他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么,他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面,成全了哥哥。他们俩都从中学到了很多。
1.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Zaki’s grandfather was a gd diver.
B.Zaki liked staying at hme every day.
C.Zaki practiced hard in the water daily.
D.Zaki’s grandfather encuraged him t dive.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Zaki每天在祖父的陪伴下去浅水区训练,早上在波浪下潜水,下午在水下练习憋气,经过长期的训练,他在水下与水面上感觉都差不多了,也就是潜水能力超强了。所以这段话主要描述Zaki每天在努力训练。故选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing best describes Zaki accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Cnsiderate.
B.Ambitius.
C.Cnfident.
D.Adventurus.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持,想要浮出水面的时候,他自己先浮出水面,让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到了这次失败可能意味着哥哥以后都不能捕鱼了。所以可以看出Zaki既贴心又善解人意。cnsiderate“体贴的,体谅的”;ambitius“野心勃勃的”;cnfident“自信的”;adventurus“喜欢冒险的”。故选A项。
3.What can we infer frm the last sentence f the text?
A.Farid beat his little brther easily.
B.Zaki was as strng as his brther.
C.Zaki regretted lsing the cmpetitin.
D.Bth Farid and Zaki had grwn up.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Then quietly,fr Zaki’s ears alne,he said ‘Thank yu,my brther.’”可知,Farid理解弟弟有意让他赢得比赛,对弟弟很是感激,还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。故最后一句是说,Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量,所以两个人都从中懂得了很多,都获得了成长。故选D项。
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Farid’s Pride
B.Zaki’s Challenge
C.Brthers’ Cmpetitin
D.Grandfather’s Advice
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文开始描写的是Zaki 12岁了还被当作小孩的失落,最后通过比赛,不仅自己成了潜水员,还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战,更是为人设身处地考虑的挑战。所以B项为最佳标题。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrw)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.抵达酒店的交通;
2.用餐;
3.推荐景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mr Green,
I am Li Hua frm China,and I decided t fly t UK fr my winter vacatin.I have bked my htel n the Internet.I am writing t ask yu fr sme infrmatin befre I get there.
T begin with,my flight is scheduled t arrive at Heathrw Airprt at 8 February 13.I wnder if it is cnvenient fr me t get t the htel by public transprt given pssible delays.Besides,I’d like t knw mre details abut the accmmdatin,especially smething abut the meals,as I didn’t see that n the webpage.Mre imprtantly,culd yu recmmend sme attractins t visit?Lndn has always been my dream place t explre the English culture,but with t many chices,recmmendatins frm yu will be valuable and highly appreciated.
Lking frward t yur reply and seeing yu sn in Lndn.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We have a pit bull (比特犬).We fund him a few weeks ag,walking alng the rad in a rural area.He jumping n cars,we thught maybe his family was camping smewhere nearby,s we passed him by.A few hurs later,n ur return trip,he was still in the same place,again,trying t get flks t stp fr him.When he saw us,he laid dwn in the middle f the rad,s we were unable t get arund him.
We stpped the car and lked arund fr a few minutes,trying t figure ut if anyne was arund frm whm he was separated.It didn’t appear s.Then,we tk a gd lk at the dg.He had n cllar and he was really thin.We decided he was abandned.
My husband said,“If he desn’t bite me when I try t pick him up,then we have a new dg.” The dg happily jined us with n fight at all.The nly thing we were in danger f was getting licked t death.He kept sticking his head between the tw frnt seats and thanking us fr picking him up.
The dg was clearly n the rad fr sme time.He was extremely under weight.He was cvered in scars and new wunds.We have guessed that sme f the scars were frm when he was n the rad.We thught f pssible fights with cytes,but he als lked as thugh he was used t fighting ther dgs.We figured his incredibly sweet persnality was the reasn he was abandned.He can’t have been a gd fighting dg.
Therefre,we fed him a lt ver the curse f the next tw weeks and he gained ver twenty punds.
Paragraph 1:
We tk him t the vet.
Paragraph 2:
Nw we all lve the dg very much.He nce helped save me frm truble.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
We tk him t the vet,wh said the dg appears t be in gd health,despite his having been abandned.He figured ut the dg is abut tw r three years f age,frm the cnditin f his teeth.Then the vet gave him all the required shts and applied sme medicine t the scars and new wunds.Abut a mnth later,the dg changed int a strng and lvely ne.He is bth sweet and gentle.
Paragraph 2:
Nw we all lve the dg very much.He nce helped save me frm truble.One day my husband went t wrk in a hurry,frgetting t turn ff the gas.I was sleeping sundly when I heard the dg barking like crazy.I was wken up,realizing smething unusual must have happened in ur huse.It turned ut that the huse was filled with gas,which made me in danger.I wed it t the dg that I avided a disaster.Since then,the pit bull has becme a member f ur family.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This can prvide clues abut the true meaning f their nn-verbal i .
答案interactins
2.He was in lw spirits,s he hadn’t (刮脸)fr a few days.
答案shaved
3.Her father advised her t keep her distance frm that (家伙).
答案fellw
4.Basic Math intrduces students t the basic (概念)f mathematics,as well as the fundamentals f mre tricky areas.
答案cncepts
5.I finally s my friend in the crwd.
答案sptted
6.He was such a (残酷的)man that he shwed n mercy t thers.
答案cruel
7.Suddenly the by leaned ver and w smething in Helen’s ear.
答案whispered
8.A car is als very (复杂的),needing nt nly car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and mre.
答案cmplicated
9.When the grup discussin is nearing its end,make sure t c it with imprtant pints.
答案cnclude
10.He deserves his status as ne f the mst ppular (作曲家)in Western music histry.
答案cmpsers
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall behind;in particular;crss ut;due t;cmbine with;thrw new light n
1.I becme wrried and afraid that I will in English.
答案fall behind
2.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last ne — his experience is just what we need at the mment.
答案in particular
3. her cntributin in serving the sciety,she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize aged 69.
答案Due t
4.Gradually,they the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,and frmed the present Beijing Opera.
答案cmbined with
5.Dgs have cmplex emtins such as jealusy(嫉妒)and pride,accrding t a scientific research that their relatins with humans.
答案threw new light n
6.I want t the unnecessary wrds.
答案crss ut
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢了。(主语从句)
答案What made her happy was that she wn the game in such an imprtant match.
2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(having dne)
答案Many Chinese brands,having develped their reputatins ver centuries,are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
3.我从长长的单子上划掉了另一个珍妮。(crss ut)
答案I crssed ut anther Jeanne frm my lng list.
4.这个国家的做法可能给它邻国解决问题时带来新思路。(thrw light n)
答案The cuntry’s apprach culd thrw sme light n the prblem in its neighburing cuntry.
5.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。(while)
答案While these icns have different shapes,they are f similar size and clur.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Zaki was small fr his twelve years,and he was angry being treated as a child.Farid,his elder brther,had been lked upn as a man lng befre he was Zaki’s age.Every day Farid and the ther yung Bahraini men went ut in their wden bats t dive fr ysters (牡蛎).Many times Zaki begged t g alng,but Farid always refused.
S every day Zaki wuld g t the shallw water t practice.His grandfather,a frmer diver,wuld watch him and advise him.All mrning,Zaki wuld practice diving beneath the waves.Every afternn,again and again he wuld g underwater and hld his breath.With each day’s practice,his diving imprved and he culd hld his breath a little while lnger.Sn Zaki felt as much at hme in the water as he did ut f it.
Zaki rse early ne day.He wanted t cmpete with his brther.They dived beneath the waves.Zaki pened his eyes and fund himself lking int his brther’s face.Farid was smiling with cnfidence.Slwly,the smile was disappearing frm Farid’s face.As mre secnds passed,a wrried lk appeared n Farid’s face.Farid was realizing that Zaki culd pssibly beat him.Lking int Farid’s eyes,Zaki suddenly understd what lsing culd mean t his brther.Never wuld the villagers allw him t live it dwn.He wuld be laughed at by lsing t a little child.Almst withut thinking,Zaki kicked his feet and rse t the surface f the water a secnd befre Farid’s head appeared beside him.
The men arund them cheered and patted Farid n the back.Farid,hwever,put his arm arund Zaki’s shulders.“Tday,” Farid annunced,“we shall have a new diver amng us.” Then quietly,fr Zaki’s ears alne,he said “Thank yu,my brther.” And Zaki knew that they bth had learned that it takes mre than strength t make a man.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看作是小孩,不能出海捕鱼,整天在浅水区训练,而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人,这使他很沮丧。有一天,他决定与哥哥比赛潜水,当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候,他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么,他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面,成全了哥哥。他们俩都从中学到了很多。
1.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Zaki’s grandfather was a gd diver.
B.Zaki liked staying at hme every day.
C.Zaki practiced hard in the water daily.
D.Zaki’s grandfather encuraged him t dive.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Zaki每天在祖父的陪伴下去浅水区训练,早上在波浪下潜水,下午在水下练习憋气,经过长期的训练,他在水下与水面上感觉都差不多了,也就是潜水能力超强了。所以这段话主要描述Zaki每天在努力训练。故选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing best describes Zaki accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Cnsiderate.
B.Ambitius.
C.Cnfident.
D.Adventurus.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持,想要浮出水面的时候,他自己先浮出水面,让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到了这次失败可能意味着哥哥以后都不能捕鱼了。所以可以看出Zaki既贴心又善解人意。cnsiderate“体贴的,体谅的”;ambitius“野心勃勃的”;cnfident“自信的”;adventurus“喜欢冒险的”。故选A项。
3.What can we infer frm the last sentence f the text?
A.Farid beat his little brther easily.
B.Zaki was as strng as his brther.
C.Zaki regretted lsing the cmpetitin.
D.Bth Farid and Zaki had grwn up.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Then quietly,fr Zaki’s ears alne,he said ‘Thank yu,my brther.’”可知,Farid理解弟弟有意让他赢得比赛,对弟弟很是感激,还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。故最后一句是说,Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量,所以两个人都从中懂得了很多,都获得了成长。故选D项。
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Farid’s Pride
B.Zaki’s Challenge
C.Brthers’ Cmpetitin
D.Grandfather’s Advice
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文开始描写的是Zaki 12岁了还被当作小孩的失落,最后通过比赛,不仅自己成了潜水员,还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战,更是为人设身处地考虑的挑战。所以B项为最佳标题。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrw)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.抵达酒店的交通;
2.用餐;
3.推荐景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mr Green,
I am Li Hua frm China,and I decided t fly t UK fr my winter vacatin.I have bked my htel n the Internet.I am writing t ask yu fr sme infrmatin befre I get there.
T begin with,my flight is scheduled t arrive at Heathrw Airprt at 8 February 13.I wnder if it is cnvenient fr me t get t the htel by public transprt given pssible delays.Besides,I’d like t knw mre details abut the accmmdatin,especially smething abut the meals,as I didn’t see that n the webpage.Mre imprtantly,culd yu recmmend sme attractins t visit?Lndn has always been my dream place t explre the English culture,but with t many chices,recmmendatins frm yu will be valuable and highly appreciated.
Lking frward t yur reply and seeing yu sn in Lndn.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We have a pit bull (比特犬).We fund him a few weeks ag,walking alng the rad in a rural area.He jumping n cars,we thught maybe his family was camping smewhere nearby,s we passed him by.A few hurs later,n ur return trip,he was still in the same place,again,trying t get flks t stp fr him.When he saw us,he laid dwn in the middle f the rad,s we were unable t get arund him.
We stpped the car and lked arund fr a few minutes,trying t figure ut if anyne was arund frm whm he was separated.It didn’t appear s.Then,we tk a gd lk at the dg.He had n cllar and he was really thin.We decided he was abandned.
My husband said,“If he desn’t bite me when I try t pick him up,then we have a new dg.” The dg happily jined us with n fight at all.The nly thing we were in danger f was getting licked t death.He kept sticking his head between the tw frnt seats and thanking us fr picking him up.
The dg was clearly n the rad fr sme time.He was extremely under weight.He was cvered in scars and new wunds.We have guessed that sme f the scars were frm when he was n the rad.We thught f pssible fights with cytes,but he als lked as thugh he was used t fighting ther dgs.We figured his incredibly sweet persnality was the reasn he was abandned.He can’t have been a gd fighting dg.
Therefre,we fed him a lt ver the curse f the next tw weeks and he gained ver twenty punds.
Paragraph 1:
We tk him t the vet.
Paragraph 2:
Nw we all lve the dg very much.He nce helped save me frm truble.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
We tk him t the vet,wh said the dg appears t be in gd health,despite his having been abandned.He figured ut the dg is abut tw r three years f age,frm the cnditin f his teeth.Then the vet gave him all the required shts and applied sme medicine t the scars and new wunds.Abut a mnth later,the dg changed int a strng and lvely ne.He is bth sweet and gentle.
Paragraph 2:
Nw we all lve the dg very much.He nce helped save me frm truble.One day my husband went t wrk in a hurry,frgetting t turn ff the gas.I was sleeping sundly when I heard the dg barking like crazy.I was wken up,realizing smething unusual must have happened in ur huse.It turned ut that the huse was filled with gas,which made me in danger.I wed it t the dg that I avided a disaster.Since then,the pit bull has becme a member f ur family.
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