高中英语Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you完美版教学课件ppt
展开Ⅰ 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. Why des the authr mentin the wrds by Walter Sctt?A. T tell us hw t appreciate a pem.B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.C. T shw us the gd way t weave.D. T teach us the influence f Walter Sctt.2. Frm Paragraph 2,we can learn .A. hnest men never tell liesB. being hnest means yu are valuableC. we tell lies s as t prtect thersD. white lies have a kind riginal intentin
3. Why d we tell white lies? A. White lies make urselves feel better. B. White lies are always encuraging. C. White lies can prtect thers frm bad emtins. D. All the white lies are kind and understandable. 4. What will prbably happen if yu tell a white lie? A. Yu will have t eat the same “delicius” fd. B. Yu will lse the trust f yur friend frever. C. Yu will find peple arund yu are all liars. D. Yu will nt be able t express yur true emtins crrectly. 5. What’s the authr’s attitude twards “telling white lies”? A. Apprving. B. Disapprving. C. Cautius. D. Neutral.
Ⅱ 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) We all knw lying is wrng. But mst peple tell “ white lies”—little lies that we tell t prtect thers frm the truth. S why d we tell white lies? One f the main reasns 1 telling a white lie is t try t make thers feel 2 (gd). Fr example,we’ve all surely had the experience 3 smene cks a meal fr us that we dn’t like. The majrity f us lie and say that the fd is“delicius”. Perhaps we lie t prtect 4 (we)frm the disappintment and anger f thers. Anther reasn is 5 (give)encuragement. Fr example,yur say yur friend’s singing is wnderful, despite 6 (secret)thinking that yur cat can sing better. Perhaps yur friend wants sme frank 7 ( cmment)frm yu s that they can imprve. Or perhaps,they need t knw that they shuld lk fr a different hbby. Finally,we may als tell a white lie t prtect thers frm bad news. Fr example,yu 8 (have) a bad day,but yu hide yur tears and lie t yur parents that yur day was “fine”. Perhaps yur parents wuld want t listen t yu and understand yur feelings. In cnclusin,even white lies may have results we cannt predict. S we shuld nt tell lies even 9__________ they are white lies. 10 (hnest)is an imprtant value and lying is wrng.
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文,根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
One pssible versin: Mst peple tell “white lies”—little lies they think can prtect thers frm the truth. There are three reasns:One reasn is t try t make thers feel better. Anther reasn is t give encuragement. Als,we tell a white lie t prtect thers frm bad news. But even white lies may have results we cannt predict. S we shuld nt tell lies—even white lies. Hnesty is an imprtant value and lying is wrng.
核心词汇 教材原句p.8 lies that we tell t prtect thers frm the truth. ……为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。1 保护……免受…… It’s imprtant t wear a mask t prtect yurself frm the virus. 戴口罩以保护你自己免受病毒的伤害很重要。They set up a wildlife reserve t prtect animals frm being hunted. 他们设立野生生物保护区来保护动物免受猎杀。【归纳拓展】 (1)prtect against 防范 保护……免受…… (2) ding sth. 阻止……做某事stp...(frm)ding sth. prevent...(frm)ding sth.
单句语法填空 (1)What can we d t prevent these animals frm (die)ut? (2)We must d smething t prtect the trees frm (cut)dwn. 完成句子 (3)[词汇复现]It is my duty t my yunger sisters (保护……免受)being hurt when they are in danger. (4)Yu’d better wear a pair f sunglasses (以保护眼睛免受伤害).
frm/against
t prtect yur eyes frm/against being harmed
教材原句p.8 say“It’s great! ”,even if we think it’s awful. ……即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕,也会说“棒极了!” 2 even if 纵然,即使Even if yu are right,that’s nt the way t put it! 就算你对了,也不该那么说呀! Even if yu wn’t tell me,I’ll knw anyway. 即使你不说,我也会知道。 Even if yu take a taxi,yu’ll still miss yur train. 即使乘出租车去,你仍然赶不上火车。【词语辨析】 ( 1)even if/thugh 意为“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。主句 若用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 (2)as if/thugh 意为“好像,仿佛”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
完成句子 (1)We’ll supprt yu (即使你不成功). (2)I wn’t give up, (即使我失败)a hundred times. 选词填空(even if/as if) (3)It desn’t matter it rains. (4)It lked the strm had an awful lt f frce. (5)Allw children the space t vice their pinins, they are different frm yur wn.
even if/thugh yu dn’t succeed
even if/thugh I fail
教材原句p.9 But t what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? 但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢? 3 t what extent 在多大程度上T what extent wuld yu trust them? 你对他们信任程度如何? T what extent d yu think he’s aware f the prblem? 你认为他对问题的严重程度了解多少? The questin is t what extent their actins have cntributed t it. 问题是他们的行为在多大程度上推动了它。【归纳拓展】 (1)t a certain extent 在一定程度上 t sme extent 在某种程度上 t a large extent 在很大程度上(2)t a certain degree 在一定程度上 t sme degree 在某种程度上 t a large degree 在很大程度上
单句语法填空 (1)He said he didn’t like the president,but nt the extent f wanting t kill him. 完成句子 (2) (在一定程度上), we are all respnsible fr this tragic situatin. (3) (在某种程度上) what she argues is true. (4) (在多大程度上)is this true f all schls? (5)It was and, (在很大程度上),still is a gd shw.
T a certain extent/degree
T sme extent/ degree
T what extent/degree
t a large extent/ degree
4 justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护搭配:justify ding sth. 证明做某事有道理 justify neself 为自己的行为作解释I can’t really justify taking anther day ff wrk. 我真的找不出理由再多休一天假了。It was the nly thing that I culd d—I dn’t have t justify myself t anyne. 这是我唯一能做的——我不必向任何人解释。【单词积累】 just adj. 公平的,公正的 justice n. 公平,公正 justified adj. 有合理解释的,有正当理由的【学法点拨】 beauty—beautify v. 美化 simple—simplify v. 简化 diverse—diversify v.(使)多元化 class—classify v. 将……分类
单句语法填空 (1)Yu dn’t need t justify (yu) t me. (2)He has been asked t justify the case the bard. (3)In my pinin,the decisin was whlly (justify). 完成句子 (4)He had t (向……为自己辩护)them.
justify himself t
教材原句p.9 yur friend wants sme frank cmments frm yu s that they can imprve. ……也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价,从而改进和提高。5 frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的搭配:be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告 be frank abut sth. 对某事直言不讳t be frank(= frankly speaking)坦率地说(在句中作独立成分)There fllwed a frank exchange f views. 接下来大家坦诚地交换了意见。Let’s have a frank discussin f ur differences. 让我们坦率地讨论一下我们之间的分歧。T be perfectly frank,I dn’t think she’s the persn fr the jb. 非常坦率地说,我认为她不适合做这份工作。【学法点拨】 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分,表明说话人的态度。如: t be hnest 说实话 t tell(yu)the truth 说实话 t be exact 确切地说 t be sure 诚然 t begin/start with 首先 t make matters wrse 更糟糕的是
单句语法填空 (1) (frank)speaking,the resurces in the wrld are very limited. (2) (be)frank,it is difficult fr me t make ut what he is saying. (3)T be frank yu,I feel very stressed frm time t time. 完成句子 (4)[词汇复现] (坦率地说), I think what yu did let us dwn. (5) (说实话),the pay isn’t attractive enugh,thugh the jb itself is quite interesting. (6)It was difficult, ( 诚然),but smehw we managed t finish the jb.
T be frank/Frankly speaking
T be hnest/T tell(yu)the truth
t be sure
教材原句p.9 d yu hide yur tears and lie that yur day was “fine”? ……还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”? 6 tear n. & v. (1)n. 眼泪,泪水搭配: burst int tears(= burst ut crying)突然大哭起来 fight/hld back the tears 忍住眼泪 in tears 哭着,流泪 mve sb. t tears 使某人感动得流泪 They were s mved that they burst int tears. 他们如此感动以至于突然大哭起来。(2)v.(tre,trn)撕破;撕掉,拔掉搭配: tear apart 撕毁,撕碎 tear dwn 拆除,拆掉 tear up 撕毁,撕碎(文件等) tear at 撕扯Yu have t be very careful with this ld bk because the paper tears very easily. 你对这本旧书得格外小心,因为它的纸张很容易撕破。They’re ging t tear dwn the ld hspital and build a new ne. 他们要拆掉旧医院,再建一所新的。
单句语法填空 (1)[词汇复现]He burst tears when he heard that they had frgiven him. (2)They were mved t (tear)when hearing the mving stry. (3)She tre his textbk and left the classrm tears. 完成句子 (4)He culdn’t (忍住自己的眼泪)when seeing the terrifying scene. (5)He buried his face in his hands and (突然大哭起来). (6)During the time when he tld his stry,we were all listening (流着泪).
hld/fight back his tears
burst int tears/burst ut crying
教材原句p.9 Mrever,hw wuld yu feel if yu discvered that the peple clsest t yu had been hiding the truth frm yu? 而且,当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时,你又会有怎样的感受呢? 7 对……隐瞒…… He was accused f trying t hide evidence frm the plice. 他被控试图对警方隐瞒证据。I feel sure there’s smething abut her past that she’s trying t hide frm me. 我确信她在试图对我隐瞒她过去的某些事情。【归纳拓展】 hide away 藏起来 把……藏在……里面/ 下面/ 后面 hide ne’s disappintment/embarrassment 掩饰某人的失望/ 尴尬She used t hide her diary under her pillw. 她过去常把自己的日记藏在枕头下。She pulled a face t hide her embarrassment. 她做了一个鬼脸来掩饰她的窘态。
单句语法填空 (1)I am wndering hw he culd hide the truth me fr s lng a time. (2)He hides himself in the ffice all day. (3)With the evidence (hide),the plice can’t arrest him at present. (4)[词汇复现]His face (hide)in his hands,he culdn’t hld back his tears. 完成句子 (5)The truth (对我们隐瞒). (6)We haven’t heard frm him fr ages and where can he (藏起来)?
is hidden frm us
教材原句p.11 The mre independent yu are,the better yur life will be.你越独立,你的生活就会越好。8 independent adj.(人)独立的,有主见的;(国家)独立的, 自主的搭配:be independent f 独立于……,不受……支配 becme independent 变得独立 Nw he is independent f his parents and can earn a living fr himself. 现在他不依赖父母,可以自己谋生了。Belize became independent in 1981. 伯利兹于1981 年独立。【单词积累】 depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于 dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的 dependence n. 依赖,依靠 dependently adv. 依赖地,依靠地independence n. 独立,自主 independently adv. 独立地;自立地
单句语法填空 (1)He is unemplyed at present,s he can’t be independent his family. (2)By the time they get t that age they will value their (independent). (3)His sn designed the schl ( independent)and was awarded fr it. (4)Mexic gained its (independent) frm Spain in 1821. 完成句子 (5)He aimed t ( 不依赖父母)by the time he was twenty.
independence
independently
be independent f his parents
重点句式 教材原句p.8 Or if a friend asks us what we think f their new haircut... 或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样…… 1 What d yu think 你认为……怎么样? What d yu think f life n the plateau? 你认为高原上的生活怎么样? 【归纳拓展】 你认为……怎么样?(用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法) What d yu think What d yu make Hw d yu Hw d yu feel 一句多译 你觉得让他解决这个问题怎么样? (1)What asking him t slve the prblem? (2)Hw asking him t slve the prblem?
d yu think f/d yu make f
d yu like/d yu find/d yu feel abut
教材原句p.9 Perhaps the meal yu said was “delicius” will be served every time yu visit. 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。2 every time 引导时间状语从句The greatest glry in living lies nt in never falling,but in rising every time we fall. 人生最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒,而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。Every time yu feel like smking a cigarette,remind yurself that yu are a nn-smker. 你每次想要吸烟的时候,就提醒自己是不吸烟的人。【归纳拓展】 下列表示时间的短语也可以引导时间状语从句: the first time/the secnd time 第一次/ 第二次……时 (the)last time/(the)next time 上次/ 下次…… any time 任何时候 the mment/minute/instant(= as sn as)一……就…… the day/the week/the year 那一天/ 那一周/ 那一年
完成句子 (1)He is always wearing a big smile (每次)I see him. (2)[2020·天津卷]— (下次)yu visit Bb,remember t give him a call in advance. —Gd pint. I will. 同义句转换(3)As sn as I gt hme,I fund I had left my jacket n the playgrund. = I gt hme,I fund I had left my jacket n the playgrund. (4)When I saw him fr the first time,he was playing basketball. = He was playing basketball I saw him.
every time/each time
Next time
The mment/minute/instant
the first time
教材原句p.11 The mre independent yu are,the better yur life will be. 你越独立,你的生活就会越好。3 the + 比较级...,the + 比较级... “ the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”表示“越……就越……”,前者表 示条件,后者表示结果。The higher the grund is,the thinner the air becmes. 离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。The harder yu wrk,the greater prgress yu will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。The mre,the better. 多多益善。 【归纳拓展】 越来越…… 比较级 + and + 比较级 mre and mre + 多音节或部分双音节形容词/ 副词原级
单句语法填空 (1)The mre yu speak English,the ( gd)yur English will becme. (2)The (pwerful)the car is,the mre difficult it is t handle. 完成句子 (3)你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。 yu practise, yu can understand. (4)With the rapid ecnmic develpment, China’s psitin n the internatinal stage is getting (越来越重要).
mre pwerful
mre and mre imprtant
教材原句p.11 eventually fund the ideal distance where they culd feel warm while managing nt t hurt each ther. ……他们最终找到了理想的距离,在不伤害彼此的同时,可以感到温暖。【句式分析】while managing... 是“连词 + 分词短语”结构,是状语 从句while they were managing... 的省略形式。4 状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be 动词时,可以将从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。 I came acrss Mary while(I was)shpping dwntwn yesterday. 昨天在市中心购物时,我偶然碰到了玛丽。Yu can never be t careful when(yu are)crssing the street. 你过马路时越小心越好。If(I was)given mre time,I culd have dne it better. 如果多给点儿时间,我可以做得更好。
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