人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀学案及答案，

Ⅰ.Judge whether the fllwing statements are true(T) r false(F) accrding t the passage n Page44.
1．Ireland has prduced a lt f great writers and pets.(T)
2．All yur senses can be satisfied by the beautiful cuntryside landscape in Ireland.(T)
3．Yu can visit a lcal museum and experience the rich Irish culture and traditins.(F)
4．It is the mdern cuntry life that makes Ireland develp its wn traditins.(F)
5．Ireland is als famus fr its delicius traditinal Beef Stew.(T)
Ⅱ.Read the passage n P44 carefully and chse the best answer.
1．Why has Ireland prduced many great writers and pets?
A．The peple there are all gd at writing.
B．The beautiful cuntryside gives them inspiratin.
C．The mdern industry makes them free frm labr(劳动)．
D．The educatin system there is advanced.
答案 B
2．Ireland has develped its strng traditins that include .
A．sngs B．dancing
C．fd D．All the abve
答案 D
3． is the best place t experience the traditinal music f Ireland.
A．A lcal museum. B．A small twn.
C．A village pub. D．A small studi.
答案 C
4．Accrding t the passage，n a quiet mrning in the muntains，yu can hear .
A．the sng f the birds
B．the rar f the cean waves
C．the cries f the seabirds
D．the traditinal music played everywhere
答案 A
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．curtyard n．庭院；院子
2．snack n．点心；小吃
3．cunty n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
4．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
5．rll vt. & vi.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rlling adj.旋转的；起伏的
6．dt n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
7．cattle n．牛
8．rar vi. & n．吼叫；咆哮
9．cean n．大海；海洋
10．scent n．气味；气息
11．custm n．风俗；习俗；习惯
12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地
13．pet n．诗人→pem n．诗→petry n．诗歌
14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．招呼；问候；敬礼
15．sensry adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感到；理解
16．striking adj.吸引人的；显著的；引人注目的→strike vt.撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n．攻击；罢工
17．transitin n．过渡；转变→transit v．搬运；运送；转变
18．crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crwded adj.拥挤的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．have an influence n sth. 对……有影响
2．a feast fr the eyes视觉盛宴
3．be dtted with...布满；点缀
4．make up组成
5．mre than很；非常
6．be likely t d sth. 可能做某事
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．现在分词短语作状语
Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all，ffering smething fr each f the senses.
它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。
2．with复合结构
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3．It is/was＋n./adj.＋t d/that从句
With all this beauty，it’s nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing，and dining.
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
重点词汇

eager adj.渴望的；热切的
(1)Mike is eager t break away frm the busy city life fr a while.
迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When my wn sn was five years ld，I was eager fr anther baby.
我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。
(3)“S what d yu think will happen？” he asked eagerly(eager)．
“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。
(4)I culdn’t hide my eagerness(eager) t get back hme.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。
dt n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
(1)I am puzzled why there are lts f Italian restaurants dtted arund Lndn.
我很疑惑：为什么伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。
(2)The cuntryside was dtted with small villages，where yu culd find sme small pubs easily.
乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄，在村庄里你可以很轻松地找到一些小酒馆。
(3)It has been annunced that breakfast is served at 8∶00 n the dt.
已经宣布了8点整准时开早饭。
(4)Sn they were nly dts(dt) abve the hard line f the hrizn.
很快他们就成了地平线上的几个小点了。
greet vt.问候；迎接
(1)When we reached the tp f the hill a magnificent view f the sea greeted us.
当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。
(2)As we walked int the huse we were greeted (greet) by a wnderful smell f baking.
我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。
(3)The ther day，Li Hua turned his back t me when I wanted t greet him，which made me angry.前几天，当我想要跟李华打招呼时，他却转过身背对着我，让我很生气。
(4)He shk her hand in greeting(greet) and asked plitely hw everything was.
他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。
eq \x(A striking image一幅引人入胜的画面)
striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
(1)There was smething s striking abut it that it attracted many peple’s attentin.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
(2)When the clck struck nine，it struck me that I wuld write a reprt abut the wrkers’ strikes，because I was deeply struck by their stries.What struck me mst was that they never gave up life hwever hard it was.(钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给……以印象
[完成句子]
(3)Just befre September，Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(4)Tnny was struck by that generus wman and dnated a large amunt f mney t the prject.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
(5)It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team.
我突然想到与对方比赛对于队中所有的姑娘们来说是一个非常好的学习机会。
crwded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的
(1)In their pinin，sme big cities are t crwded and nisy.
在他们看来，有些大城市太拥挤，太嘈杂。
(2)The hall was crwded with his devted fans，waiting fr his shwing up.
大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝，等待着他的出现。
(3)When she apprached her grandmther’s mansin，t many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding in n her.
接近祖母的富丽堂皇的房子时，她心乱如麻。
(4)When the ambulance arrived，a crwd f peple had gathered there.
救护车赶到时，一大群人已经聚集在那里了。
注意：crwd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
经典句式
(1)The meeting heard that tw wrkers had been fired n the spt with n fficial reasn given.
会议得知有两个工人在没人给出正式理由的情况下被当场解雇。
(2)With the wrk dne(d)，she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
(3)With her hair cut，she lks much yunger.
打理了一下头发，她看起来年轻多了。
(4)With the teacher standing(stand) beside，she felt a bit uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is likely that her heel gt hurt when she tried t mve back t her seat.
2．Never befre have we had such a crwded(crwd) schedule.We are s upset.
3．If yu stand n the tp f that building nearby，yu can see that the sky is dtted with bright stars.
4．All f us are eager t pay(pay) a visit t the Kng Family Mansin，which lies in Qufu，Shandng Prvince.
5．The mst striking(strike) feature f thse batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
Ⅱ.完成句子
6．Whenever I met her，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
每次我见到她，她都笑脸相迎。
7．He was brn in a rich family.It’s nt surprising that he is s generus.
他出生于一个富裕家庭，他如此大方就一点也不奇怪了。
8．I cycled dwn the rad with my dg running behind me.
我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶，我的狗在后面跟着跑。
9．The by was lazy in his study，failing in the exam.
那个男孩学习懒惰，结果考试不及格。
10．It suddenly struck me that I nly cllected a small amunt f evidence.
我突然想到我只收集了少量的证据。
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
Ireland has beautiful and peaceful cuntryside landscape,11.which makes it a place f prducing
great writers and pets(这使得它成为一个盛产作家和诗人的地方)．The peaceful cuntryside landscape als 12.has a great influence n its culture and traditin(极大地影响了它的文化和传统)．In Ireland,13.all yur senses can get satisfied(你的各种感官都能得到满足)．T experience its music，dancing and dining,14.yu can stp by a village pub(你可以在一个乡村酒吧稍作停留)．If yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face,15.yu are mre than likely t experience(你很可能经历) lcal culture and custms first-hand.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The pets(诗人) wh wrte them watched and listened，nt nly with their eyes and ears，but als with their hearts!
2．Dn’t frget that he has always kept the mney rlling(滚动) in.
3．There were few sights as beautiful as the calm cean(大海) n a warm night.
4．Plice blcked ff the rad as htel staff and guests crwded(拥挤) arund.
5．He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
6．We need t ensure a smth transitin(过渡) between the ld system and the new ne.
7．The yung man has been trying t adapt t the lcal custms(风俗) since he mved here.
8．The rude man didn’t stp raring until the plice surrunded him.
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(a feast fr；be crwded with；have an influence n；be eager t；)
9．Cnfucius had an influence n the develpment f China’s culture and educatin.
10．If yu keep yur eyes pen，the fascinating landscape f Ireland is sure t be a feast fr yur eyes.
11．Dn’t make fun f him.He is nly eager t explre the new functins f his mbile phne.
12．When he pened the dr，he was greeted with a cld vice，“Put up yur hands and stand still.”
13．It’s nt surprising t find that the pubs are crwded with yung peple.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
14．With the teacher instructing(instruct) them，the students have made great prgress in English.
15．It is mre than likely that the thieves dn’t knw hw much it is wrth.
16．The tw finally made up after tw mnths’ time withut even a single wrd.
17．Keep in mind that yu shuld exchange greetings(greet) befre yu sit dwn t dinner.
18．In their eagerness(eager) fr a settlement(解决)，they were prepared t make t many cmprmises(让步)．
19．He walked up t the penalty spt(罚球点) and struck(strike) the ball firmly int the back f the net.
Ⅳ.单句写作
20．那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。(is eager t d)
The cmpany is eager t expand int new markets.
21．他们互相拥抱，互相问候新年快乐！()
They greet each ther with a hug and say Happy New Year!
22．当轮到我回答问题时，我的心怦怦直跳。(strike)
My heart struck heavily when it was my turn t answer the questins.
23．夏季每个炎热的星期日，海滨都挤满了来自全国各地的人。(be crwded with)
The beaches are crwded with peple frm all ver the cuntry every ht Sunday in summer.
24．他目送着列车远去，直到它在远方成了一个黑点。(dt)
He watched the train until it was nly a black dt in the distance.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In Britain，many theatres put n shws fr children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-educatin team wrking there.This team，made up f actrs and teachers，writes plays fr children，usually perfrming them in schls.They d different plays fr different age grups and the children ften take part in the play in sme way.
Pantmime is a special kind f Christmas shw fr children.It is lved by peple and als allws the audience(观众) t jin in.“Pantmime” was the name f the Rman actr wh perfrmed shws withut speaking—this is where the English wrd “mime” cmes frm.
A pantmime is always based n a well-knwn children’s stry.But there are always certain types f characters in the shw and certain situatins and events.Fr example，a pantmime must always include a her，knwn as the “principal by” and this principal by is always played by a pretty girl wearing a shrt cstume(服装)．Then there is the cmic lder wman，knwn as the “dame” wh is played by a man.There is always a grup f men and wmen wh sing and dance and ften there is a pantmime hrse.The hrse is played by tw men wh frm the “frnt” and “back” ends inside a “hrse” cstume.It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn’t lking.
Members f the audience have t shut a warning t ne f the characters and argue(争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she des nt believe them.When she shuts，“Oh n，it isn’t，” the audience always respnds with “Oh yes，it is！” The audience als learns and sings a simple sng and a few children are smetimes invited t help ne f the characters during the shw.
25．The theatre-in-educatin teams .
A．are made up f famus lcal actrs
B．write plays fr the same age grup
C．ften give plays in their wn theatres
D．usually allw children t jin in a play
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“the children ften take part in the play”可知，D项说法正确。
26．Accrding t the text，a pantmime .
A．is designed t make peple laugh
B．is made up f three characters
C．is especially ppular with grwn-ups
D．can be watched all year rund in Britain
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“this principal by is always played by a pretty cmic lder wman played by a man”和“It is funny”等信息可知，圣诞儿童话剧以逗笑为主，故选A项。
27．When the dame says，“Oh yes，it is”， the audience shuld .
A．fllw her and sing
B．stand up and dance
C．repeat what she says
D．disagree with her ludly
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Members f the audience have t (争论) with the character (usually the dame)”和“When she shuts，‘Oh n，it isn’t，’the audience always respnds with‘Oh yes，it is！’”可推知，观众应该说些和老女人的话相反的话，故选D项。
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2019·河南周口中英文学校高一下期末)
The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile.A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng 28 .
I have rganized and rerganized an 29 with the dentist fr mnths.I als 30 it twice and called the day befre t 31 all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-rays.
Then I arrived.It wasn’t 32 at all.The lady there even had n 33 what I was talking abut.I 34 felt my bld bil.I was getting s 35 .I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 36 I was talking t her was nt nice.I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable.It was nt a gd mment.The whle time she smiled and was 37 t me.
Only when everything was finally 38 was I nice.I sat dwn in the waiting area and 39 it all.Hw can I make it better? Hw can I make up fr my 40 behavir a mment ag? I culdn’t.I culd 41 her a chclate bar I had n me，but this needed mre than that.It needed an hnest 42 .And that is exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me.She 43 .Again with a 44 .Gd help me be that wman wh smiles and frgives s 45 .I dn’t get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I almst 46 myself fr it.I am nt that persn，nt anymre.Yet I cntinue t grw and cntinue t 47 .It’s true that smile vanished my anger and pened a dr t understanding.
28．A.friends B．strangers
C．patients D．relatives
答案 B
解析 friend朋友；stranger陌生人；patient病人；relative亲戚。微笑可以打开一扇门并且能够拆除陌生人之间的那堵墙，故选B。
29．A.interview B．peratin
C．experiment D．appintment
答案 D
解析 interview采访；peratin手术；experiment实验；appintment约会。根据句意可知，此处指我和牙医之间有个预约，故选D。
30．A.cnfirmed B．arranged
C．discussed D．admitted
答案 A
解析 cnfirm证实，确认；arrange安排；discuss讨论；admit承认。我也两次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确认所有的照射X光的材料。根据句意可知答案为A。
31．A.cnclude B．apprve
C．ensure D．apply
答案 C
解析 cnclude总结；apprve赞成；ensure确保；apply申请，应用。根据上题解析可知答案为C。
32．A.crwded B．ready
C．pen D．busy
答案 B
解析 crwded拥挤的；ready有准备的；pen开的；busy忙碌的。根据后一句的提示可知，此处为一切都没有准备好，故选B。
33．A.plan B．thught
C．idea D．mind
答案 C
解析 plan计划；thught思想，想法；idea主意；mind思想，头脑。have n idea意为“不知道”，故选C。
34．A.mildly B．rughly
C．privately D．immediately
答案 D
解析 mildly温和地；rughly艰难地；privately私自，私下地；immediately快速地，马上。我马上就感觉到血液沸腾，故选D。
35．A.mad B．sad
C．humrus D．curius
答案 A
解析 mad疯的；sad难过的；humrus幽默的；curius好奇的。因为生气，所以我变得很疯狂，故选A。
36．A.habit B．way
C．accent D．tune
答案 B
解析 habit习惯；way方法，方式；accent口音，方言；tune语调，曲调。根据后一句提示可知，我跟她说话的方式并不好，故选B。
37．A.rude B．attached
C．friendly D．devted
答案 C
解析 rude粗鲁的；attached附属的，依恋的；friendly友好的；devted忠诚的，献身的。虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好，故选C。
38．A.figured B．added
C．made D．srted
答案 D
解析 figure计算；add增加；make做；srt分类，妥善处理，安排妥当。根据语境可知，此处指当一切都安排妥当我才心安。故选D。
39．A.reflected n B．wrked at
C．called at D．went thrugh
答案 A
解析 reflect n仔细想，回忆；wrk at致力于；call at拜访；g thrugh经历(苦难)。我一直在回忆刚才的那件事。故选A。
40．A.unnecessary B．implite
C．impssible D．unfair
答案 B
解析 unnecessary不必要的；implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的；unfair不公平的。我怎么样才能弥补之前的无礼行为？故选B。
41．A.pst B．assist
C．press D．gift
答案 D
解析 pst张贴，邮寄；assist帮助，协助；press按；gift送(礼物)。我能送给她一根我带的巧克力棒。故选D。
42．A.cmment B．prmise
C．aplgy D．suggestin
答案 C
解析 cmment评论；prmise承诺；aplgy道歉；suggestin建议。由下文的“I aplgized...”可知，此处指一个真诚的道歉。故选C。
43．A.refused B．agreed
C．ignred D．accepted
答案 D
解析 refuse拒绝；agree同意；ignre忽略；accept接受。我跟她道歉，她接受了。故选D。
44．A.smile B．hpe
C．dubt D．belief
答案 A
解析 smile微笑；hpe希望；dubt怀疑；belief信念。根据前文的提示可知，此处指再一次的微笑，故选A。
45．A.slwly B．easily
C．frequently D．tightly
答案 B
解析 slwly慢慢地；easily容易地；frequently频繁地；tightly紧紧地。指能很容易地原谅别人。故选B。
46．A.teach B．frgive
C．hate D．see
答案 C
解析 teach教；frgive原谅；hate讨厌；see看。每当我很粗鲁的时候，我就很讨厌自己。故选C。
47．A.expand B．react
C．vercme D．learn
答案 D
解析 expand扩张；react反应；vercme克服；learn学习。我不断成长，不断学习。故选D。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years.Hwever，paper bks still have a key rle 48. (play)．In the UK，the sales f e-bks are falling 49. thse f traditinal bks are rising.Mre surprisingly，it’s yung peple wh are buying paper bks.
What is behind the cmeback f the paper bk？First，readers like t hld the prduct.It’s true that paper bks ffer 50. unique reading experience.Japanese students even said that they like the smell f paper bks.Other students said that they get a sense f 51. (achieve) when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it 52. the bkshelf.
Besides，paper bks can als be persnal bjects t lvers f reading，many f 53. like t sign their names n the inside cver.If the cver gets bent r there’s a stain(污点) 54. (make) n the pages frm cffee r fd，all the better.Such 55. (incident) make the bk mre like a persnal friend t them.
Amazing as it seems，research has shwn readers remember mre infrmatin when reading frm paper bks than e-bks.Meanwhile，peple are mre likely t have 56. (pain) eyes r headaches after reading e-bks lng.
Therefre paper bks，which 57. (be) in prductin since the 15th century，still have an attractin.
48．答案 t play
解析 考查动词不定式。此处表示“纸质的书籍依然承担关键的角色”，由于主语paper bks是动作play的执行者，因此a key rle后面需要不定式的主动形式作定语，故填t play。
49．答案 while
解析 考查连词。此处表示“电子书的销量在下降而传统书籍的销量在上升”，前后有着转折和对比的关系，故填while。
50．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处表示“纸质书提供一种独特的阅读体验”，且unique的发音的以辅音音素开头，故填a。
51．答案 achievement
解析 考查名词。此处表示“他们在读完一本纸质书后会有一种成就感”。此处作f的宾语，故使用动词achieve的名词形式，故填achievement。
52．答案 n
解析 考查介词。表示书放在书架上通常使用介词n，故填n。
53．答案 whm
解析 考查定语从句引导词。此处定语从句的先行词是lvers f reading，并且引导词前面有介词f，故填whm。
54．答案 made
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“留在页面上的咖啡或食物污渍”，句中已有谓语动词，空前没有连词，故此处需要用非谓语动词。make和stain之间是动宾关系，故此处需要使用过去分词作名词stain的定语，故填made。
55．答案 incidents
解析 考查名词和主谓一致。由此处作主语可知，应用名词形式；根据后面的谓语动词make可知主语应为复数形式，故填incidents。
56．答案 painful
解析 考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式修饰名词eyes。故填painful。
57．答案 have been
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“since the 15th century”可知，此处应用一般现在时，由先行词paper bks可知，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been。掌握规律 巧记单词
greet v．问候；迎接＋ing→greeting n．招呼；问候；敬礼
如：sailing航海；航行 skating滑冰；溜冰 skiing滑雪
I was eager t see that...我当时急切地想看到……
※be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事
be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物
※eagerly adv.热切地；急切地
※eagerness n．热切；渴望
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
※be dtted with布满；星罗棋布于
※n the dt准时
On a quiet mrning in the muntains，feel the sun n yur skin，and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.早上，在静谧的山林中，抚摸一下洒到身上的阳光，在鸟儿迎接新一天到来的歌声中，呼吸一下鲜花的芬芳。
※greet sb. with...用……来迎接/问候某人
※greeting(s) n．问候
exchange greetings寒暄
strike vt.& vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣 n.罢工
be struck by被……所侵袭；被……所打动
It strikes/struck sb. that...某人突然想起……
be/g n strike举行罢工
Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm.It was very crwded.房间太拥挤了，戴夫根本找不到一个座位。
※be crwded with挤满……；充满着……
※crwd n．人群；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
crwd int ne’s mind涌入某人的脑海
crwd in/int (sth. )大批地涌入(某物)
crwd arund聚集在……周围；聚拢
※a crwd f/crwds f...一群/成群……
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
此处为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，其中rlling green hills为结构中的复合宾语，与动词dt构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；若复合宾语与后面的动词为主动关系，则用现在分词形式。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种儿童话剧。
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者去看牙医，由于之前已经预约，但到了却什么都没准备，所以作者很生气，但却得到了微笑，这让作者很内疚，作者也因此感受到了微笑的力量。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在电子书非常流行的当下，传统书籍的强势回归以及导致这种现象的因素。