外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam学案设计

这是一份外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam学案设计，共7页。







第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意


速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题


The text mainly tells us hw t deal with traffic jams in Lndn — the cngestin charge．


第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息


细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案


1．What's a cngestin charge?


A．A tax fr cars entering the centre f the city.


B．A tax fr taxis nly.


C．A fine fr thse wh dn't bey the traffic rules.


D．A tax which is very expensive.


2．If peple d nt pay the charge，they will ．


A．be unhappy B．be fined fr ￡5 a day


C．have n freedm D．be fined fr ￡80


3．Des the cngestin charge wrk in Lndn?


A．N.


B．Yes.But mst Lndners are nt happy with it.


C．It's hard t say.


D．Nt mentined in the text.


4．We can infer frm the text that ．


A．cities in develped cuntries suffer less traffic prblems


B．Lndn was planned and built befre cars


C．drivers can pay the charge at any time


D．the cngestin charge will be reduced sn


[答案] 1—4 ADBB


第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考


根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式


Des the cngestin charge wrk? A survey carried ut 1.at the end f 2003 suggests it des. After nly six mnths, traffic 2.cming(cme) int central Lndn 3.was reduced(reduce) by abut 30 percent. Mre peple 4.used(use) public transprt t get t wrk, and bicycles were 5.suddenly(sudden) very ppular. What's mre, central Lndn 6.shps(shp) did nt lse business even thugh there were fewer cars.


But 7.a few peple think the charge shuld be much 8.higher(high), fr example rich businessmen 9.wh/that wrk in the city centre and can easily affrd it. This wuld keep even mre cars ut f central Lndn, and the rads wuld be nearly empty. 10.Hwever, there are n plans t increase the charge.








Ⅰ.单词拼写


根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词


1．Yu never knw hw he is ging t react(反应) t the news.


2．The radwrks(道路施工) are slwing the traffic in the mrning.


3．The traffic cngestin(拥塞) in the city gets even wrse during the summer.


4．Please write dwn yur telephne number n the registratin．


5．The beautiful sunny mrning put him in a gd md．


6．One f the slutins t the heavy traffic prblem is t reduce the number f vehicles.


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词


1．react vi. 反应→reactin n. 反应


2．slve v. 解决→slutin n. 解答；答案


3．md n. 心情；心境→mdy adj. 情绪多变的


4．register v. 登记；记录→registratin n. 执照；登记


Ⅲ.补全短语


根据提示补全下列短语


1．switch ff 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)


2．keep cl 保持冷静


3．n way 肯定不；没门儿


4．in a gd md 心情好


5．be famus fr 因……而闻名


6．as a result 结果，因而


7．at the end f 在……末


8．be reduced by/t 被减少了/到……


9．what's mre 另外，而且


10．keep f 使……不进入


Ⅳ.选词填空


选用上述短语的适当形式填空


1．She's yung and pretty，and what's mre，she knws several freign languages.


2．I'm in a gd md tday，fr I have passed the entrance examinatin.


3．She can keep cl even under heavy pressure f anger.


4．Be sure t switch ff the light when yu leave the ffice.











switch ff 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(＝turn ff)


(教材P17)Switch ff the mtr.关闭发动机。


switch n ＝turn n 把开关打开，接通


switch ver 换频道；转变


switch ... 变换/转移到……


①When nt in a rm，yu'd better switch ff/turn ff all the lights and the fan.


当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。


②He was tired f teaching and as a result，switched t writing nvels.


他厌倦了教学，因而改行写小说了。


③I dn't like t watch this.There's a better prgramme than this n CCTV 6.Please switch ver．我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。


keep cl保持冷静


(经典例句)Whatever happens, the mst imprtant thing is t keep cl.


不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。


keep calm 保持镇静


keep quiet 保持安静


keep silent 保持沉默


keep still 保持不动


keep fit/healthy 保持健康


①Yu shuld keep calm even in the face f danger.


即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。


②I dn't knw whether I shuld speak t him r keep silent(silence)．


我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。


③Yu shuld d mre exercise and watch less TV in rder t keep healthy(health)．


为了保持健康你需要多锻炼，少看电视。


react vi.反应；回应；起反应


(教材P17)React when thers drive badly.


当别人开车开得不好时作出反应。


(1)react t ... 对……作出反应


react with ... 与……起(化学)反应


react against ... 反抗，反对


react n/upn ... 对……起作用


(2)in reactin t 对……作出反应


①The chemistry teacher shws us hw irn reacts with air and water.


化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。


②The gvernment sn reacted against all the illegal strikes.


政府很快作出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。


③A spkesman said the changes were nt in reactin t the cmpany's recent lsses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。


n way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)


(教材P18)There was n way I was ging t catch the plane.我没有办法赶上飞机。


表示“不同意”的短语还有：


by n means 绝不；一点也不


frget it 算了吧；想都别想


ut f the questin 不可能


①—Yu must aplgize t her.


—N way.


——你必须向她道歉。


——没门儿。


②The prblem is by n means as simple as we first thught.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。


③If yu keep n eating like this, lsing weight is ut f the questin.


如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的。


[名师点津]


常见的“n＋n.”构成的短语还有：n prblem没问题；n bther别麻烦；n dubt 毫无疑问；n wnder怪不得等。





(教材P13)It's a gd idea t have yur destinatin written in Chinese.


把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。


【要点提炼】 本句中have yur destinatin written属于“have sth.dne”结构，其中have可用 get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做(2)表示主语的遭遇或经历(尤指不好的)


have sb. d sth. 让/叫/使某人做某事


have sb./sth. ding 叫/让/使某人/某物一直处于某种状态


have sth. t d 有某事要做(不定式作定语)


①It's usual fr me t have my hair cut every mnth.


我通常每个月理一次发。


②It is nt a gd idea t have the machine running (run) all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。


(教材P17)Leave the mtr n．让发动机开着。


【要点提炼】 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。 “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使/让……处于某种状态”。宾语补足语是副词。


该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式：


leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)/ 过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)/不定式(表示未发生的动作)


①Just as I gt t the schl gate，I realised I had left my bank card in the café.当我刚刚到达学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。


②The teacher left the classrm angrily，leaving the by standing (stand) in the frnt f the classrm.


让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。


③They cvered him with a blanket，nly leaving his eyes expsed (expse)．


他们用毯子给他盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。





Ⅰ. 单句语法填空


1．Shuld there be urgent situatins，press this red buttn t switch ff the electricity.


2．In rder t keep healthy(health), he gets up early t have exercise every day.


3．He was surprised that his answer shuld have caused such a strng reactin(react)．


4．There is n simple slutin(slve) t the prblem.


5．They were s frightened that they had the light burning (burn) all night.


6．Why nt frm (frm) the habit f exercising t keep fit?


7．Unfrtunately there is n way we're ging t get this finished n time.


8．The registratin(register) f students fr the curse will begin n Thursday mrning.


9．I'm just nt in the md fr a party tnight.


10．As sn as the PE teacher blew(blw) the whistle, the players started t run.


Ⅱ. 完成句子


1．不幸的是，我哥哥在这起事故中摔断了腿。


Unfrtunately，my brther had his legs brken in the accident.


2．他离开了办公室，电脑还开着。


He left the ffice，leaving the cmputer n．


3．为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？


Why nt stp them frm plluting the river?


4．孩子们往往以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。


Children usually react against their parents by ging against their wishes.


5．根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。


Accrding t the airline rules，we suggest yu (shuld) switch yur mbile phne ff befre barding.


背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It's a gd idea t have yur destinatin written in Chinese.


把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。
have sth. dne。
在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Befre driving int the city, yu are required t have yur car washed.



2.Leave the mtr n.


让发动机开着。
“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。


It's wrng f yu t leave the machine running day and night.
3.Why nt use public transprt？


为什么不用公共交通工具呢？
“why nt＋动词原形”。
为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？


Why nt put an advertisement in a newspaper？