高中英语Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges导学案

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P49教材课文，匹配各段落大意

(　　)1.Para.1　　 A．Colin McCorquodale's favourite

 places.

(　　)2.Para.2   B．The reason why he takes those

 things.

(　　)3.Para.3   C．The hobby of his  travelling and

 sending postcards to himself.

(　　)4.Para.4   D．The things he likes to take

 when travelling.

(　　)5.Para.5   E．He likes to stick pins on the

 places he visited in the map.

[答案]　1—5　CEADB

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．This passage is intended to tell us         ．

A．writing a postcard to oneself is a good idea

B．Mr McCorquodale loves travelling and sending himself postcards

C．China is a country of the future

D．everyone loves travelling

2．Which of the following is the usual way Mr McCorquodale does his travelling?

A．He sends himself postcards.

B．He does not get a kick out of travelling.

C．He likes a trade with Italians.

D．He takes his wife with him when travelling.

3．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Mr McCorquodale has visited all the countries of the world.

B．If he has been in a place for more than twenty­four hours，he will get the place pinned in the map.

C．He likes to travel to New Zealand.

D．He is also pleased to get all the preparations for travelling.

4．From the passage，we can see that         ．

A．Mr McCorquodale is energetic and careful

B．Mr McCorquodale is brave and serious

C．Mr McCorquodale is kind and enthusiastic

D．Mr McCorquodale is wise and considerate

[答案]　1－4　BAAA

第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考

根据P49课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, 1.except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends 2.himself(he) a postcard. He always chooses a postcard 3.with a beautiful view, and sticks on 4.an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself. His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, 5.reads(read) Good fishing.

On a wall in his home in London there 6.is(be) a large map of the world. There are 7.hundreds(hundred) of little red pins 8.stuck(stick) in it. “It's good 9.to get(get) a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale, “but I follow the rules. I 10.am allowed(allow) to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.”

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(禁止)．

2．It was reported that the helicopter crashed in a remote(遥远的) desert area.

3．Life should be varied(多变化的) and interesting , unexpected and changing.

4．Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally(自然地) lead a happy life.

5．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful view．

6．Why do they want to build a house on this particular spot?

7．When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door.

8．Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，Tom had no difficulty reaching the top.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．forbid vt. 禁止→forbidden adj. 被禁止的

2．mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的

3．vary vi. 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类；多样性

4．nature n. 自然；天性→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．in the distance　　　　 在远处

2．be around   存在

3．get a kick out of   (俚语)从……中得到乐趣

4．all the way   一路上；一直

5．rip off   敲竹杠，敲诈

6．stick...on…   把……粘在……上

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see a village in the distance．

2．I get a kick out of collecting stamps.

3．You must be careful not to be ripped off by some cheats.

4．She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home.

forbid vt. 禁止

 (教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.

离开船去游泳是不允许的。

①They are forbidden to smoke，for they are still middle school students.

应禁止他们吸烟，因为他们还是中学生。

②His father forbade him to go (go) to any net bar for the sake of his study.

＝His father forbade him from going to any net bar for the sake of his study.

为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。

③We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.

我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。

spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点

vt.看见，发现，认出

(教材P48)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.

江上最美的景点就是三峡。

①I spotted her crying when I entered the room.

进屋时，我发现她正在哭。

②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot.

正当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。

③The floor was spotted with paint，which made him embarrassed.

地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。

[名师点津]

spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。

④More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察来到出事地点。

get a kick out of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣

(教材P48)I get a kick out of travelling.

我从旅行中得到了乐趣。

①I don't expect to win when I bet — I do it for kicks.

打赌时我并不想赢——我是为了寻求刺激。

②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out．

我无法相信格伦太太把他撵了出去。

③It's reported that the final game will kick off at 2 o'clock.据报道，决赛将于两点开始。

view n．景色；风景；视野；观点，看法

vt.看待，把……视为

 (教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.

他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一枚有趣的邮票。

①When we reached the top of the mountain，a wide plain below came into view.

我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。

②In view of the shortage of time，each person may only speak for five minutes.

由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。

③She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.

她登上山顶，从那里可以一览全城的风光。

④When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.

这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。

(教材P49)I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一颗图钉。

【要点提炼】　only if引导的条件状语从句。

only if “只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

①I will lend some books to you only if you return them on time.只要你按时还书，我就把书借给你。

②Only if there conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.

只有这些条件都满足，申请才能进入下一程序。

③Only if we stick to the study of English can we make progress in it.只有我们坚持学习英语，我们才能取得进步。

[名师点津]

“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

④Only then did he realize the importance of English.

只有在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

(教材P49)There's a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.在旅游贸易中有一种说法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。

【要点提炼】　本句为主从复合句，其中that引导同位语从句，用来说明saying的具体内容。但这个同位语从句没有紧接在saying后面，它们中间插入了其他成分以使句子保持平衡。

that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名词的同位语。

①The news has made our Chinese people very proud that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize.

莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。

②The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。

③The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。

[名师点津]

that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别：

引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义，作宾语时可省略。

引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义，而且不能省略。

④I still remember the promise (that) he made.

我仍然记得他做出的承诺。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．Students are forbidden to enter (enter) the net bar to play games.

2．Mrs. Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.

3．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.

4．Naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.

5．I could see a car in the distance, but couldn't make out what color it was.

6．Traffic in the mountainous(mountain) regions is very bad, which holds back the development of tourism.

7．Some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.

8．A good teacher should learn about the varied (vary) needs of each student.

9．In my view, the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy.

10．There was a message pinned(pin) on the door, reading “Sorry to miss you！”

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。

Their father forbade them to go swimming/forbade them from going swimming．

2．我只有找到了一份工作，才有足够的钱去上学。

Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.

3．鉴于社会实践的需要，越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣了。

In view of practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.

4．我们队赢得第一的消息是真的。

The news that our team has won the first is true.

5．许多人一起做这份工作，一些是妇女和儿童。

Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children．