英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam课文内容ppt课件

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Traffic Jam
第三课时　Cultural Crner
1.1.1　集合的概念
Ⅰ.在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思1．Have yu fund the slutin t the prblem？(解答，答案)2．Dn't blw the hrn when yu drive near the schl.(吹响)3．Hw did he react t the news that his daughter had been admitted int Beijing University？(反应)4．He didn't pass the exam last week, s he is nt in the md t g t the mvies nw.(心情)5．If they have paid the mney, the registratin will have been signed.(执照，登记)6．There was a traffic cngestin n the rad yesterday, and many cars gt stuck.(拥塞；堆积 )
Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1．switch ________　　　　关上；断掉2．________ cl 保持冷静3．n ________ 没门儿4．in a gd ________ 有好的心情5．the slutin ________... ……的解决方法6．carry ________ 实施，执行7．________ thugh 尽管答案：1.ff　2.keep　3.way　4.md　5.t　6.ut　7.even
Ⅲ.阅读The Lndn Cngestin Charge回答下面的问题1．List the names f cities which are mentined in the passage.__________________________________________________2．Why are there traffic jams in Lndn?__________________________________________________3．What are peple's attitude twards this plicy?__________________________________________________
4．Which sentence in the text is clsest in meaning t the fllwing ne?The lcal gvernment decided t take measures t imprve the bad situatin in central Lndn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.Beijing; Ls Angeles; Sa Pal Lags; Lndn2．Because the city f Lndn was planned and built befre cars.3．Mst Lndners think the cngestin charge is expensive, and limits their freedm. But there are a few peple wh think the charge shuld be much higher. 4．The situatin in central Lndn, where drivers spent fifty percent f their time in queues, became s bad that the lcal gvernment decided t d smething abut it.
1.ccur vi. 发生；出现The accident ccurred at five 'clck.事故发生在5点钟。
知识拓展ccur t 被想到；被想起[译]他突然想起他没有锁门。[误]He suddenly ccurred that he hadn't lcked the dr.[正]It suddenly ccurred t him that he hadn't lcked the dr.
注意：因为ccur意为“cme t ne's mind”，所以ccur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子的平衡，而将该主语用it来表示，后置的that­clause是真正的主语。
辨析：happen, ccur, take place(1)happen常用来表示“偶然；碰巧”，而且多指整个情况，这时不能用ccur与take place代替。Hw did the accident happen?事故是如何发生的？(2)ccur多用来指具体事情的发生，虽然也可指偶然性，但与happen相比程度较弱。The accident ccurred yesterday.事故发生在昨天。
(3)take place作“发生”解时，较为正式，不带有偶然之意，并经常用来指事先安排的事情。When will the wedding take place?婚礼将何时举行？
即学即用语法填空(1)I________(g) alng the street lking fr a place t park when the accident________(ccur)．答案：was ging; ccurred　本题考查了一个重要句型be ding sth. when sth. happened结构，此处指过去某个动作发生时另一个动作发生了，从句要用过去时，所以用ccur。
(2)(江西高考改编)It suddenly ccurred t him ________ he had left his keys in the ffice.答案：that　考查名词性从句。it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。It ccured t sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。
2．mind n.(1)[U]回忆；记忆
(2)[U，C]意见；意向；想法；心意
①S many men, s many minds.各人有各人的想法。②Maybe yu'll think it ver and change yur mind.也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。③Once he has made up his mind, nthing can be dne t change his mind.他一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。
vt. & vi.(1)留心；注意When she was called t the phne, yu shuld mind her kettle.她去接电话的时候；你应该看好她的水壶。(2)介意；反对①He desn't mind the cld weather at all.他对寒冷的天气一点也不在乎。②D yu mind if I smke?我能吸烟吗？
即学即用(1)—My name is Jnathan. Shall I spell it fr yu? —If yu________.答案：dn't mind　考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jnathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——你不介意的话，(就拼一下)。(2)(江苏高考改编)—Hney, the cat's stuck in the tree.Can yu turn ff the TV and get a —Oh, it jumped ff.________.答案：Never mind　考查情景对话。句意：……没关系，它跳下来了。故Never mind为正确答案。
3．pint(1)n. (空间或时间的)一点；地点；(特定的)地方；时刻；情况；分数；得分①This is the pint at which the river divides.这是河流的分岔点。②Steve Jnes is 15 pints ahead.史蒂夫·琼斯领先15分。
知识拓展at the pint f 靠近；将近……的时候beside the pint 离题；不中肯keep t the pint 扣住主题t the pint 切中主题；中肯的There is n pint in ding sth. 做某事没有意义(用处)。
即学即用I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and________the pint.答案：t　t the pint“中肯；切题”。
(2)v. 指；指向Jhn leaned ver her and pinted ahead.约翰向她俯过身来，并且指向前方。
拓展pint t 指向……(远处的对象或目标)pint at 指着……(近处的对象或目标) 把……对着……pint ut sth.(t sb.) (向某人)指出pint ut that/wh­从句 指出说……
①She pinted t a huse in the distance.她指向远处的一座房屋。②He pinted at the bk he wanted.他指着他想要的那本书。③The hunter pinted his gun at the bear.猎人把枪对准了那只熊。④Please pint ut my mistakes if any.如果有什么错误的话，请给我指出来。
辨析：pint, mark, scre, grade, gal(1)pint尤指比赛中的得分。We wn by 5 pints.我们赢了5分。(2)mark指考试中的得分，常用复数形式，也可以说a gd mark(一个好分数)。
①The teacher gave me nly 60 marks fr my stry.老师仅给了我的故事60分。②The scre in the ftball game was 4 t 1.那场足球比赛的比分是四比一。③He always gets high grades in schl.他在学校总是得高分。
即学即用语法填空I have reached a pint in my life ________ I am suppsed t make decisins f my wn.答案：where　本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。先行词为pint，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用where引导。
4．affrd vt.(常与can, culd, be able t连用)(1)买得起He can affrd an apartment.他买得起一套住房。(2)经受得住；承担得起Can yu affrd 120 fr the recrder?你花得起120美元买这台录音机吗？(3)提供；给予The transactin affrded him a gd prfit.这笔买卖使他赚了一大笔钱。
知识拓展affrdable adj. 买得起的
即学即用I want t buy a car, but I can't________(affrd) the mney.答案：affrd　affrd t后跟动词，affrd后跟名词，根据句意可知用affrd。
1.be famus fr, be famus as这一对短语都表示“以……而出名/著名”，但含义与用法有区别。试比较：①He is famus fr his great inventins.因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。②He is famus as a great inventr.他作为一个伟大的发明家而出名。
③France is famus fr its fine fd and wine.法国的美食和酒是出了名的。④The twn is famus as a wine­prducing place.这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。注意：be well­knwn fr和be well­knwn as的用法与上述两个短语基本相同。
即学即用语法填空Kaifeng is knwn________an ancient city.答案：as　be knwn as意为“以……而闻名”。
2．be reduced by 被减少……The temperature is reduced by 5℃.温度被降低了5℃。be reduced t 被减少到……The temperature is reduced t 5℃.温度被降低到5℃。
知识拓展(1)reduce vt. 减少；缩小　反义词为increasereductin n. 减少；缩小(2)reduce neself int 陷入……地步reduce t ashes 把……化为灰烬be reduced t despair 陷入绝望
辨析：reduce与decrease(1)reduce指“人为地减少、降低”。reduce speed 减速reduced adj. 减少的；简化的(2)decrease指“渐渐地减少”。His temperature decreases.他的烧退了。
即学即用语法填空Life in the city was hard and many peple were reduced t________(beg) n the streets.答案：begging　be reduced t ding sth.意为“陷入……的地步”。
1.The situatin in central Lndn, where drivers spent fifty percent f their time in queues, became s bad that the lcal gvernment decided t d smething abut it.伦敦市中心，司机们要花近50%的时间排队。这种状况如此严重，当地政府决定采取管制措施。 (1)本句主干为the situatin became bad，使用了“becme＋形容词”结构，表示“变得……”。
(2)where引导定语从句，修饰central Lndn。(3)该句中包含了结构，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。He was s angry that he turned the table upside dwn.他很生气，把桌子掀翻了。He was s ill that we had t send fr a dctr.他病得很厉害，我们不得不请来一位医生。
知识拓展(1)s＋adj./adv.＋that­clauseIt is s fine tday that we'd better g swimming.今天天气真好，我们去游泳吧。I liked the painting s much that I bught it.我很喜欢这幅画，于是就买了下来。(2)s＋many(few, much, little)＋n.＋that­clauseThere were s many peple there that I was unable t pick her ut.那儿有很多人，我没有认出她来。
(3)s＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that­clauseHe is s gd a student that we all cnsider him ur gd example.他是个优秀的学生，我们都把他视为我们的榜样。(4)“s＋被修饰成分”位于句首时，主句要采用倒装句式。S badly was he injured that he had t be sent t hspital.他的伤势很重，不得不被送往医院。
(5)such＋a(n)(＋adj.)＋单数可数名词＋that­clauseTm made such a silly mistake that we all had a gd laugh ver it.汤姆犯了那样一个愚蠢的错误，我们为此大笑了一阵。 (6)such(＋adj.)＋不可数名词＋that­clauseHe made such rapid prgress that befre lng he began t write articles in English fr American newspaper.他进步非常快，不久就开始用英语给美国一家报纸写文章了。
(7)such(＋adj.)＋复数名词＋that­clauseThey are such interesting films that we want t see them a secnd time.这些电影是那样的有趣，我们想再看一遍。
即学即用语法填空(1)When I culdn't avid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situatin ________ I culd nly keep silent.答案：where　考查定语从句。先行词是situatin，宾语从句的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 (2)The Great Wall is ________a well­knwn turist attractin that millins f peple pur in every year.答案：such　在“”结构中，s可以用于“s＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词”结构，而such则用于“such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词”结构。
2．What's mre, central Lndn shps did nt lse business even thugh there were fewer cars.而且，市中心的各家店铺也没有因为车辆变少影响生意。(1)what's mre(＝besides)而且；另外(插入语)①Yu are wrng, and what's mre yu knw it.你错了，并且是明知故犯。②They're ging t get married, and what's mre they're setting up in business tgether.他们就要结婚了，而且还要在一起做生意。
链接：what's wrse 更糟糕的是in additin 并且besides 还有He missed the last bus. What was wrse, he had n mney t take a taxi.他没赶上最后一班公共汽车，更糟的是，他没有钱坐出租车。
即学即用语法填空Mary has been frtunate t find a jb she lves and, ________ she gets well paid fr it.答案：what's mre　句意：很幸运，玛丽找到了一份她喜爱的工作，而且薪水也很多。由句意可知前后两句之间属于递进关系，用what's mre，“而且”，符合句意。
(2)even thugh＝even if 即使；纵使Even thugh I have t sell my huse, I'll keep my business ging.即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业。
辨析：thugh, even thugh与even if三者都可以引导让步状语从句。①thugh的意思是“虽然”，引出的从句说的是事实，用于句首时较庄重。Thugh it seems t rain this mrning, it has turned ut t be a fine day.尽管上午看上去要下雨，可是现在是大晴天。②even if从句中含有强烈的假定性，而even thugh则多以从句的内容为前提。
A．Even if he is pr, she lves him.(＝He may be pr, yet she lves him.)即使他很穷，她还是爱他。B．Even thugh he is pr, she lves him.(＝He is pr, yet she lves him.)即使他很穷，她还是爱他。
即学即用语法填空①The engineers are s busy that they have zer time fr utdr sprts activities，________they have the interest.答案：even if　句意：这些工程师太忙了，以至于即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间参加户外活动。even if是“即使”的意思，符合句意。②Tim is in gd shape physically ________ he desn't get much exercise.答案：even thugh/if　句意：即使Tim不大锻炼，他的体型也很好。even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Traffic c________ during the rush hur is very serius in many big cities.2．Hw much des the taxi in Tianjin c________ passengers fr a kilmetre?3．The cmpany s________ huge lsses in the last financial year.4．The farmer was pleased t get a ________(登记) number fr his new truck.5．An idea ________(被想到)t me.答案：1.cngestin　2.charge　3.suffered　4.registratin5．ccurred
Ⅱ.完成句子1．He ________ ________(患有)heart disease.2．Yu are wrng, and ________ ________(而且) yu knw it!3．Please ________ ________(办理入住手续) at least an hur befre departure.4．I like her, ________ ________(尽管) she can be annying at times.5．I suggest the lab building shuld be designed with several exits ________ ________(把……考虑在内)．答案：1.suffers frm　2.what's mre　3.check in　4.even thugh　5.in mind
Ⅲ.语法填空1．We had been living in a small village. Later we mved here ________ the children's schling in mind.答案：with　句意：我们过去一直住在小村里。后来我们考虑到孩子的上学问题搬到这里。with... in mind“把……考虑在内”。2．S interested ________she in ding her wrk that she didn't realize I was behind her.答案：was　句意：她如此有兴趣地做她的工作，以至于她没有意识到我在她后面。be interested in“对……有兴趣”。s... that...引导的结果状语从句，s位于句首句子须倒装。
3．T his surprise, his new play well ________(receive) by the public in China, met a cld welcme abrad.答案：received　考查过去分词作定语的用法。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态，相当于be ppular。4．Her sister has becme a lawyer, ________ she wanted t be.答案：which　考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作宾语，先行词a lawyer虽然是人，但是这儿指职业。
5．Hw much d yu ________ fr a rm with a bath?答案：charge　句意：一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？charge“收费，索价”。6．—Will yu g t Mary's birthday party?—N, ________ invited, I can't g t it. I'll be t busy then.答案：even thugh/if　答句句意：我那时将很忙，即使她邀请我，我也不会去的。even thugh/if“即使”。
7．Li Yang, a famus English expert, will deliver a speech telling us gd ways t have ur ral English ________(imprve) in a shrt perid.答案：imprved　句意：著名的英语专家李阳，将进行一次演讲，告诉我们短时间内提高口语的好方式。本题考查have sth. dne结构。因ral English与动词imprve之间为被动关系，故用imprved。8．Prfessr Smith and his wife are f the same ________； they bth expect their daughter t study abrad.答案：mind　mind“想法；主意”；be f the same mind为固定搭配，意思为“对……看法相同”，符合题意。
9．Our car was brken; ________， it began t rain.答案：what was wrse　句意：我们的车坏了，更糟糕的是天又下起了雨。what was wrse“更糟糕的是”，符合句意。10．—I need sme fresh air, s I'm ging ut fr a walk.—________.答案：Have fun　既然要出去，应该祝玩得开心。have fun意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。句意：——我需要呼吸新鲜空气，所以我要出去散散步。——祝你玩得愉快。