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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品ppt课件
展开Learning gals
1. Curriculum wrds: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, srry, utside, wear, imprtant, bring, unifrm, quiet
3. Functins: 能简单谈论规章制度
2. Useful expressins: (be) n time, listen t, have t
4. Grammar: 能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求;能使用情态动词can表示许可; 能正确使用have t和must谈论规章制度
5. Sentences: Dn’t fight./Dn’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time fr class. —Can we wear a hat in schl? — Yes, we can./N, we can’t. — Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl? — Yes, he des./N, he desn’t.
—Can —Yes, I can./N, I can’t.
Can we eat in the classrm?
N, we can’t.
Can we eat in the dining hall?
Yes, we can.
Dn’t eat in the classrms. Yu must eat in the dining hall.
Dn’t+动词原形+其他为祈使句的否定形式,表示“不允许做某事”
must+动词原形+其他表示“必须做某事”
What d the signs mean?
rule /ruːl/ n. 规则;规章
Dn’t litter
Keep silence
N mbile phnes
N eating r drinking
Pre-listening
Read the schl rules in the picture.
SCHOOL RULES1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.2. Dn’t run in the hallways.3. Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.4. Dn’t listen t music in class.5. Dn’t fight.
Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.
arrive /əˈraɪv/v. 到达
Dn’t run in the hallways.
hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/n. 走廊;过道
hall /hɔːl/n. 大厅;礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.
listen /ˈlɪsn /v. 听;倾听
Dn’t listen t music in class.
fight /faɪt/ n.& v. 打架;战斗
Dn’t fight.
dinning hall
Read the wrds and phrases befre they are disappearing.
学生分两组,每一只蚂蚁代表一组同学。一组的学生派代表做违反校规的动作,另一组的学生用英语表达他违反了什么规则,说对了,点击小蚂蚁向上爬一梯。两组学生轮流做动作,看哪一组先爬上梯子。
Srry, Ms. Clark.
Practice the cnversatin in the picture in 1a.
srry /ˈsɒri/ /ˈsɑːri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number f the rule next t the student.
While-listening
Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
Peter______ Amy______ Mike______
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. Yu knw the rules. Dn’t run in the hallways.Peter: Srry, Ms. Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy, dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.Amy: Oh, srry, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, dn’t listen t music in class. Mike!By: He can’t hear yu, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
Pst-listening
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A abut the rules abve.
Well, we can’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time.
What are the rules?
Can we run in the hallways?
arrive v. 到达
1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】arrive是不及物动词,具体用法如下:
Language pints
【用法详解】本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Dn’t +动词原形+其他“。祈使句通常省略主语yu,以动词原形开头,用于向对方发出指令、请求等。Read mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading skills. 多读书吧,这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Dn’t answer the phne while crssing the rad. 过马路时不要接电话。
must mdal v. 必须
2. Yu must be n time. 你必须准时。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】must 为情态动词,无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。Yu must bey the schl rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【易混辨析】n time 与in time
The plane takes ff n time. 飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。
3. Dn’t fight. 不要打架。(教材P19 1a)
【用法详解】(1)fight在句中作动词,意为“打架”,常用短语:fight with sb.“和某人打架”。Dn’t fight with the driver in the bus, r yu’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(2)fight作动词,还有“战斗”的意思。They fught against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
(3)fight也可作名词,意为“打架;战斗”,短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“(和某人)打架”。It’s nt right t have a fight with yur friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
Read the activities. What can we d? What can’t we d?
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. 在外面 adj.外面的
/weə/ v. 穿;戴
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk abut.
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy d these activities? Circle can r can’t abve.
可以结合常识来判断哦!
Cindy: What are the schl rules, Alan?Alan: Well, we can’t listen t music in the classrm r hallways. But we can listen t it utside r in the music rm.Cindy: Uh-huh.Alan: And we can’t eat in the classrm, but we can eat in the dining hall.Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?Alan: N, we can’t. What else? Oh, yu can’t fight with yur classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy: I see.
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk abut the rules in 2a.
These expressins may help yueat utsideeat in the dining halllisten t music in the music rmlisten t music utsidelisten t music in the classrm r hallwayswear a hat fight
Can we listen t music, Cindy?
We can’t listen t music in the hallways, but we can listen t it utside.
write r draw n the desks write r draw n the walluse mbile phnes sit n the desksplay ping-png chew gumplay with chalk run arund in the classrmspeak r laugh ludly in the classrmread cmic bks r picture bks in class r in the classrm
Let’s talk abut ur Class Rules.
Yes, we can./ N, we can’t.
When yu have t g t a new schl, yu want t be a gd student, s yu may want t knw abut schl rules. Jhn is at a new schl. Let’s see what rules his new schl has.
1. What are Jhn and Alice talking abut? 2. Hw many rules des Alice mentin?
Read the cnversatin in 2d quickly and answer the questins belw.
Schl rules.
Jhn: Hi, my name’s Jhn. It’s my first day at schl.Alice: Hi, Jhn. I’m Alice. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.Jhn: Really? What are sme f the rules?Alice: Well, dn’t be late fr class. This is very imprtant.Jhn: OK, s we must be n time. Can we bring music players t schl?Alice: N, we can’t. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.Jhn: I see.Alice: Oh, and we als have t be quiet in the library.
/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
/brɪŋ/ v. 带来;取来
/ˈjuːnɪfɔː(r)m/ n. 校服;制服
/ˈkwaɪət /adj. 安静的
Fill in the chart.
What rules des the schl have?
Dn’t be late fr schl.Dn’t bring music players t schl.
Wear the schl unifrm.Be quiet in the library.
Cmplete the sentences accrding t 2d.
1.The students _____ be n time. 2. _____ the students bring music players t schl? N, they _____. 3.The students always _________ wear the schl students als __________ be quiet in the library.
Disappearing dialgue.
Jhn: Hi, my name’s Jhn. It’s my first day at schl.Alice: Hi, Jhn. I’m Alice. This is a great schl, Jhn: Really? What are sme f the rules?Alice: Well, This is very imprtant.Jhn: OK, Can we bring music players t schl?Alice: And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.Jhn: I see.Alice: Oh,
but there are a lt
dn’t be late fr class.
s we must be n time.
N, we can’t.
and we als have t be quiet in the library.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
4. This is very imprtant. 这是非常重要的。(教材P20 2d)
【用法详解】imprtant为形容词,可作表语或定语。常用句型: It is imprtant (fr sb.) t d sth. “(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。
Ding exercise is imprtant. 做运动很重要。It is an imprtant meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。Fr kids, it’s very imprtant t stay healthy. 对孩子们来说,保持健康非常重要。
5. Can we bring music players t schl? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?(教材P20 2d)
【用法详解】bring为及物动词,反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有:
bring sb./sth. t +地点名词 把某人/某物带到某地(后跟地点副词时省略t)
bring sb. sth.=bring sth.fr sb. 给某人带来某物
Bring yur ID card t schl. 把你的身份证带到学校来。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake fr me. 他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。
【易混辨析】bring, take, carry与get
Bring yur raincat here. 把你的雨衣拿到这里。Yu’d better take her t hspital. 你最好带她去医院。Can yu help me carry the bx? 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?Please get me my glasses. 请把我的眼镜拿来。
【用法详解】该句式用于询问是否许可或征求对方同意。—Can we eat in the classrm? 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗? —N, we can’t. 不,我们不能。
5. Can we bring music players t schl? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗? (教材P20 2d)
【用法详解】wear作动词,强调状态。其宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、手套外,还可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发、奖章等。Yu shuld wear a hat fr the party. 这次晚会,你应该戴一顶帽子。Dn’t wear earphnes while yu are ut. 当你在外面时不要戴耳机。She always wears a pair f glasses. 她总是戴着一副眼镜。
6. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm. 并且我们得一直穿着校服。(教材P20 2d)
【拓展延伸】put n也可表示“穿;戴”,但它强调动作,指把衣服鞋、袜、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。It’s snwing utside. Yu’d better put n yur scarf. 外面在下雪。你最好戴上你的围巾。
put n wear
Mr. Jnes has many ________ (规则) in his sprts club.Usually Ms. Clark ________ (到达) at schl very early.At schl Simn never ________ (打架) with his classmates.I’m ________ (抱歉的) I can’t help yu with yur math.Many students are in the _______________ (走廊).
hallways/hallway
________ (听) me! We dn’t have much time.Cme n, Alice! We must get t schl ________ (按时).—Where’s Jane?—She’s in the __________ (餐厅).It’s raining. Dn’t play ________ (在外面) the rm.Can I ________ (带来) my music player t schl?
(青海中考) _____ n the grass. It’s a rule f the park. A. Step B. Dn’t step C. T step(青海中考) —Excuse me, will the flight arrive sn?—Yes. It will be landing right _____. A. at times B. in time C. n time— _____ run in the hallways, Mike.—Srry, Mrs. Clark. A. Dn’t B. Please C. Can’t
— Can I listen t music in class?— _____. But yu can d it after class in the hallways.A. Yes, please B. N, yu can’t C. N, yu dn’t D. Yes, yu can— When d yu arrive _____ schl every day?— _____ eight ’clck. A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. at; InPlease _____ my English bk here. I need it.A. take B. bring C. t take D. t bring
Unit 4 Dn’t eat in class. (Sectin A 1a-2d)
(be) n time, listen t, have t
Dn’t fight./Dn’t arrive late fr class.
—Can we wear a hat in schl?
能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求
能使用情态动词can表示许可
— Yes, we can. /N, we can’t.
— Yes, he des. /N, he desn’t.
— Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl?
We must be n time fr class.
rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, srry, utside, wear, imprtant, bring, unifrm, quiet
能正确使用have t和must谈论规章制度
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