人教新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 4 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 课件+教案+导学案+分层作业

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Unit 4Don’t eat in class.Section A 1a-2dLook at the sign and tell the meaningruleDon’t litterNo smoking No music Keep silenceNo mobile phonesNo eating or drinking /ruːl/ n. “no+动词原形”表示“禁止做某事”We must keep/follow the rules.We can’t break the rules.遵守规则违反规则Our school has school rules, too.What rules do we have?Look and sayA: Can you arrive late for class?B: No, we can’t. We must be on time.arrive late for class= be late for class/əˈraɪv/v. 到达上课迟到准时Look and sayA: Can you run in the hallways?B: No, we can’t. run in the hallways 在走廊里跑hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/n. 走廊；过道Look and sayA: Can you eat in the classroom？B: No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall.in the dining hall 在餐厅hall /hɔːl/n. 大厅；礼堂Look and sayA: Can you listen to music in class?B: No, we can’t. listen to music听音乐listen /ˈlɪsn /v. 听；倾听Look and sayA: Can you fight?B: No, we can’t. fight/faɪt/打架Do you know our school rules now?Our School Rules1. Don’t arrive late for class.2. Don’t run in the hallways.3. Don’t eat in the classroom.4. Don’t listen to music in class.5. Don’t fight.Talk with your partner.A: What are the rules?B: . / .Don’t run in the hallwaysWe can’t run in the hallwaysDon’t listen to music in classWe can’t listen to music in classDon’t fightWe can’t fightDon’t eat in the classroomWe must eat in the dining hallDon’t arrive late for classWe must be on time Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.1aOur School Rules听前：看图预测1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Peter2 Amy3 Mike4 Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_______. _______________________. Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________, ___________________________. Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. ________________________, Mike! Boy 1: He_________ hear you, Mr Smith. 1bListen again and complete the conversation.Don’t run in the hallwaysdon’t eat in the classroomYou must eat in the dining hallDon’t listen to music in classListen again and repeat the conversations.1bMs. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways.Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.1cStudent A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules in Sunshine Middle School.What are the rules? Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.听前策略：根据图片和题干猜测 Can you guess what they are talking about?2aListen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.2aActivity√√√√√√√Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t above.2bActivity√√√√√√√Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan?Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.Cindy: Uh-huh.Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?Alan: No, we can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy: I see.Listen and repeat.2cStudent A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.Can we listen to music, Cindy?We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.Choose one of them to discuss and make a poster.Read the conversation in 2d quickly and answer the questions below.Q1:What are John and Alice talking about? Q2: How many rules does Alice mention? Q3: What rules does the school have?School rules.Four rules.2dDon’t be late for school.Don’t bring music players to school.Wear the school uniform.Be quiet in the library.Complete the sentences according to 2d.2d1.The students _____ be on time. 2. _____ the students bring music players to school? No, they _____. 3.The students always _________ wear the school uniform.4.The students also __________ be quiet in the library.mustCancan’thave to have to Listen and read the conversation and pay attention to the phrases.2dJohn: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library./ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的/brɪŋ/ v. 带来；取来/ˈjuːnɪfɔː(r)m/ n. 校服；制服必须；不得不/ˈkwaɪət /adj. 安静的Role play the conversation with your partner.2dJohn: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.arrive v. 到达1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(教材P19 1a)【用法详解】arrive是不及物动词，具体用法如下：Point1 祈使句的否定形式【用法详解】本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t +动词原形+其他“。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。Read more books, and you will improve your reading skills. 多读书吧，这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Don’t answer the phone while crossing the road. 过马路时不要接电话。Point2 must modal v. 必须2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。(教材P19 1a)【用法详解】must 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 on time 准时【易混辨析】on time 与in timeThe plane takes off on time. 飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。3. Don’t fight. 不要打架。(教材P19 1a)【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。It’s not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。4. This is very important. 这是非常重要的。(教材P20 2d)【用法详解】important为形容词，可作表语或定语。常用句型: It is important (for sb.) to do sth. “（对某人来说）做某事是重要的”。Doing exercise is important. 做运动很重要。It is an important meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. 对孩子们来说，保持健康非常重要。5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？(教材P20 2d) 【用法详解】bring为及物动词，反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有：bringbring sb./sth. to +地点名词 把某人/某物带到某地(后跟地点副词时省略to)bring sb. sth.=bring sth.for sb. 给某人带来某物Bring your ID card to school. 把你的身份证带到学校来。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake for me. 他给我带来了一个大蛋糕。【易混辨析】bring, take, carry与getBring your raincoat here. 把你的雨衣拿到这里。You’d better take her to hospital. 你最好带她去医院。Can you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？Please get me my glasses. 请把我的眼镜拿来。【用法详解】该句式用于询问是否许可或征求对方同意。—Can we eat in the classroom? 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？ —No, we can’t. 不，我们不能。5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？ (教材P20 2d)【用法详解】wear作动词，强调状态。其宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、手套外，还可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发、奖章等。You should wear a hat for the party. 这次晚会，你应该戴一顶帽子。Don’t wear earphones while you are out. 当你在外面时不要戴耳机。She always wears a pair of glasses. 她总是戴着一副眼镜。6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们得一直穿着校服。(教材P20 2d)【拓展延伸】put on也可表示“穿；戴”，但它强调动作，指把衣服鞋、袜、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。It’s snowing outside. You’d better put on your scarf. 外面在下雪。你最好戴上你的围巾。put on wear一、根据提示填空 (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.【2020·广州市】It’s a general rule to keep q_____ in libraries and concerts.At school Simon never ________ (打架) with his classmates.I’m ________ (抱歉的) I can’t help you with your math.Many students are in the _______________ (走廊).12345Don’t makeuietfightssorryhallways/hallway二、单项选择【2020·湖南省邵阳市】—How can I avoid the illness, Sir? —_______ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A. Wears B. Wear C. To wear【2020·绥化市】Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A. care B. careful C. carefully【2020·湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please _______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. to putBCB123二、单项选择【2020·青岛市—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? — I'm sorry, David, but I ______ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have to B. can C. may D. could— When do you arrive _____ school every day?— _____ eight o’clock. A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. at; InPlease _____ my English book here. I need it.A. take B. bring C. to take D. to bring456AAB Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. (Section A 1a-2d)(be) on time, listen to, have toDon’t fight./Don’t arrive late for class.—Can we wear a hat in school?能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求能使用情态动词can表示许可— Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.— Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.— Does he have to wear a uniform at school? We must be on time for class.ExpressionsGrammarSentencesNew wordsrule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet能正确使用have to和must谈论规章制度1. Make a poster: The school rules.2. Make your class rules3. Make traffic rules.Homework 课程结束