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高中英语人教版（2019）必修二灵活应对七选五（上）同步练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合精品课后测评，共5页。试卷主要包含了and等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
七选五
A
Everything yu d t prtect the planet helps all living things, including humpbacks(座头鲸) and ther species f whales that live in ceans wrldwide. And yes--just ne kid, like yu, can make a difference. 1. _________.
Dn’t litter. Rubbish thrwn away carelessly utside ften washes int strm drains, which empty int rivers and eventually flw t the ceans. 2. _________ including whales.
Say, “N bag, thank yu.” Whether yu’re buying tys, snacks, r clthes, tell the checkut persn yu dn’t need a bag. 3. _________ yu’ll help reduce the 100 millin plastic bags that each year blck sewers (下水道), and get swallwed by whales, sea turtles, and ther wild life.
Plant a tree. 4. _________. They prduce xygen and absrb carbn dixide, a gas that animals, including humans, prduce naturally as they breathe. But because carbn dixide als cmes frm cars and factries, there is t much f it in the atmsphere, which is cntributing t glbal warming. If everyne planted ne tree, thse trees wuld remve a large amunt f carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.
5. _________. Every time yu leave a rm fr mre than a minute, turn ff the light yu’re using. In this way, yu save energy and keep greenhuse gases ut f the atmsphere.
Try the family challenge! Many streams and rivers are plluted and littered with rubbish. Yu and yur family can help preserve the waterways by jining thers in yur cmmunity t pick up rubbish.
A. Trees help clean the air we breathe
B. Turn ff the light
C. Avid driving cars
D. By carrying yur wn reusable bag
E. Treat them like friends
F. Here are ideas fr easy, small things yu can d
G. Pllutin is a grwing prblem fr all the Earth’s ceans and its wildlife
*B
Mst peple are certain that creativeness is smething yu are either brn with r withut. 1. _____ There are ways available t raise yur talent t a level yu wuld like.
The first step t being mre creative lies in believing yu are actually creative. Yu cannt cme ut with gd wrk until and unless yu believe that yu are gd at what yu are ding. 2. _______ All that has t be dne is t develp this creative ptential.
3. _____ Even if yur new cncepts seem t be way t unlikely, make sure that at least give them a try. Unique cncepts may seem strange initially but can lead t majr discveries. All the creatins in the histry f humankind came ut just because there were peple wh culd think differently.
4. _____ Many peple have the habit f ver-thinking and lk fr reasns nt t d a particular thing. Learn hw t take a chance. Yu really can’t develp yur talents till and unless yu are willing t take risks. Understand that yu can’t have insurance fr each and everything. Therefre if yu’d like t d smething, g n and d it.
Anther vital thing t d t remain creative is t update yur mind regularly. Yu need t prvide mre mdern inspiratins and thughts t yur cnsciusness t cme up with new cncepts. Yu shuld explre the wrld arund yurself—visit museums, travel, read bks, watch films and even try sme new things that yu have nt dne befre. 5. ________
A. Stp thinking t much.
B. Hwever, that is nt crrect.
C. D nt ever be scared t think differently.
D. Such things help t encurage yur creativity.
E. Just fllw the tricks and yu wuld be able t d yur best.
F. All f us have sme r the ther level f creativity within us.
G. Let the windws f yur mind pen up t let in fresh creativity.
C
Hw t Be a Gd Listener
Being a gd listener can help yu see the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers. It enriches yur understanding and expands yur capacity fr empathy (同情). Gd listening skills can prvide yu with a deeper level f understanding abut smene's situatin. ____1____
1. Place yurself in ther peple's shes. It's easy t nly cnsider the impact f the ther persn's "telling" n yu. But yu must pen ut and lk at the prblems frm the ther persn's view. ____2____
2. Avid cmparing the persn's experiences t yur wn. Yu may think that this is the best way t be helpful. But this type f thinking actually makes the persn feel like yu're nt really listening at all. ____3____ That means that yu're fcusing mre n yurself than n the persn's situatin.
3. ____4____ Sme peple think that, when they're listening, they shuld find a quick and easy slutin t the persn's prblem. Accrding t the research, it is cmpletely wrng t d s. Instead fcus n absrbing everything the persn is saying t yu. Only after that can yu really try t help.
4. Knw what nt t d. Knwing what t avid when yu're trying t be a gd listener can be almst as helpful as knwing what t d. If yu want the speaker t take yu seriusly yu'd better nt interrupt in the middle f a pint. ____5____ Make eye cntact with the persn s that he/she realizes that yu are interested and are listening.
A. Dn't try t help immediately.
B. Avid saying "I" r " me" a lt.
C. Try t slve the persn's prblem quickly.
D. If s, yu wuld see yur way thrugh the prblems much faster.
E. Dn't try t change the subject, even if it's a little uncmfrtable.
F. If yu want t knw hw t be a gd listener, read n t get started !
G. Therefre yu had better listen t what the persn is saying carefully.
专题课—灵活应对七选五（上）同步练习参考答案
A
文章介绍了不乱丢垃圾、不使用塑料袋、种树等在保护环境方面简单易行的一些事情。做题之前需要先了解文章结构，其次是把握段落大意。
1. F 根据下面各段首句“Dn’t , “N bag, thank yu.” a tree...”可知，文章主要提了一些在环保方面容易做到的小事，故选F。
2. G 根据“including whales”可知，前面讲的是海洋生物，因为鲸也属于海洋生物；再根据“eventually flw t the ceans”可知，随手乱丢的垃圾最终进入海洋，给海洋生物造成伤害，故选G。
3. D 根据“yu dn’t need a ’ll help reduce the 100 millin plastic bags”可知，这样做能够帮助减少塑料袋的使用，D项“通过使用可重复利用的袋子”符合语境，故选D。
4. A 根据“They prduce xygen and absrb carbn dixide（二氧化碳）”可知，树能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，即树具有净化空气的作用，只有A项提到了树，故选A。
5. B 根据“turn ff the light yu’re using. In this way, yu save energy...”可知，本段讲的是节约资源，随手关灯，故选B。
B
本篇文章主要告诉我们如何激发我们的创造力。要相信自己有创造力，并且开发出来；要有与众不同的想法；不要想得太多，要敢于冒险，做自己想做的事情；要有超前的意识、现代化的灵感，还要探索周围的世界。
1. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句Mst peple are certain that creativeness is smething yu are either brn with r withut.可知，大部分人确信创造力是与生俱来或没有的，以及下句There are ways available t raise yur talent t a level yu wuld like.可知，有很多有效的方法可以提高你想要的天赋，可知B：然而，那是不正确的。符合语境，能够承上启下，故选B。
2. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句All that has t be dne is t develp this creative ptential.可知，所必须做的就是开发这一创造性潜力，可知此处选F：我们都有一些或其它级别的创造力。
3. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉人们即使你的新概念看起来不可能，也要确保去尝试，独特的概念最初看起来很奇怪，但可能导致重大发现。人类历史上所有的造物能够出现只是因为人类会以不同的方式思考。选项C. D nt ever be scared t think differently.“不要害怕想地不同。”符合语境，think differently是提示信息，故选C。
4. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要告诉人们不要想得太多，要抓住机会，敢于冒险，做自己想做的事情。选项A. Stp thinking t much.也是告诉人们不要想太多，符合语境，能够概括下文，故选A。
5. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句Yu shuld explre the wrld arund yurself—visit museums, travel, read bks, watch films and even try sme new things that yu have nt dne befre.可知，描述你应该探索周围的世界—参观博物馆，旅游，读书，看电影甚至尝试你没做过的新事情，选项D. Such things help t encurage yur creativity.说这样的事情能激发你的创造力，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
C
本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。
1. F 本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选F项以引出下文。
2. D 选项D中的If s与上文谈到的换位思考相对应，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被更快地解决。故选D项。
3. B 本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空格后一句中的That是对空格处内容的指代，故选B项。
4. A 本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策，要充分了解以后才可以更好地帮助，故选A项。
5. E 本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段大意″知道不要做什么″可知，应选E项。
（答题时间：40分钟）
七选五
A
Everything yu d t prtect the planet helps all living things, including humpbacks(座头鲸) and ther species f whales that live in ceans wrldwide. And yes--just ne kid, like yu, can make a difference. 1. _________.
Dn’t litter. Rubbish thrwn away carelessly utside ften washes int strm drains, which empty int rivers and eventually flw t the ceans. 2. _________ including whales.
Say, “N bag, thank yu.” Whether yu’re buying tys, snacks, r clthes, tell the checkut persn yu dn’t need a bag. 3. _________ yu’ll help reduce the 100 millin plastic bags that each year blck sewers (下水道), and get swallwed by whales, sea turtles, and ther wild life.
Plant a tree. 4. _________. They prduce xygen and absrb carbn dixide, a gas that animals, including humans, prduce naturally as they breathe. But because carbn dixide als cmes frm cars and factries, there is t much f it in the atmsphere, which is cntributing t glbal warming. If everyne planted ne tree, thse trees wuld remve a large amunt f carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.
5. _________. Every time yu leave a rm fr mre than a minute, turn ff the light yu’re using. In this way, yu save energy and keep greenhuse gases ut f the atmsphere.
Try the family challenge! Many streams and rivers are plluted and littered with rubbish. Yu and yur family can help preserve the waterways by jining thers in yur cmmunity t pick up rubbish.
A. Trees help clean the air we breathe
B. Turn ff the light
C. Avid driving cars
D. By carrying yur wn reusable bag
E. Treat them like friends
F. Here are ideas fr easy, small things yu can d
G. Pllutin is a grwing prblem fr all the Earth’s ceans and its wildlife
*B
Mst peple are certain that creativeness is smething yu are either brn with r withut. 1. _____ There are ways available t raise yur talent t a level yu wuld like.
The first step t being mre creative lies in believing yu are actually creative. Yu cannt cme ut with gd wrk until and unless yu believe that yu are gd at what yu are ding. 2. _______ All that has t be dne is t develp this creative ptential.
3. _____ Even if yur new cncepts seem t be way t unlikely, make sure that at least give them a try. Unique cncepts may seem strange initially but can lead t majr discveries. All the creatins in the histry f humankind came ut just because there were peple wh culd think differently.
4. _____ Many peple have the habit f ver-thinking and lk fr reasns nt t d a particular thing. Learn hw t take a chance. Yu really can’t develp yur talents till and unless yu are willing t take risks. Understand that yu can’t have insurance fr each and everything. Therefre if yu’d like t d smething, g n and d it.
Anther vital thing t d t remain creative is t update yur mind regularly. Yu need t prvide mre mdern inspiratins and thughts t yur cnsciusness t cme up with new cncepts. Yu shuld explre the wrld arund yurself—visit museums, travel, read bks, watch films and even try sme new things that yu have nt dne befre. 5. ________
A. Stp thinking t much.
B. Hwever, that is nt crrect.
C. D nt ever be scared t think differently.
D. Such things help t encurage yur creativity.
E. Just fllw the tricks and yu wuld be able t d yur best.
F. All f us have sme r the ther level f creativity within us.
G. Let the windws f yur mind pen up t let in fresh creativity.
C
Hw t Be a Gd Listener
Being a gd listener can help yu see the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers. It enriches yur understanding and expands yur capacity fr empathy (同情). Gd listening skills can prvide yu with a deeper level f understanding abut smene's situatin. ____1____
1. Place yurself in ther peple's shes. It's easy t nly cnsider the impact f the ther persn's "telling" n yu. But yu must pen ut and lk at the prblems frm the ther persn's view. ____2____
2. Avid cmparing the persn's experiences t yur wn. Yu may think that this is the best way t be helpful. But this type f thinking actually makes the persn feel like yu're nt really listening at all. ____3____ That means that yu're fcusing mre n yurself than n the persn's situatin.
3. ____4____ Sme peple think that, when they're listening, they shuld find a quick and easy slutin t the persn's prblem. Accrding t the research, it is cmpletely wrng t d s. Instead fcus n absrbing everything the persn is saying t yu. Only after that can yu really try t help.
4. Knw what nt t d. Knwing what t avid when yu're trying t be a gd listener can be almst as helpful as knwing what t d. If yu want the speaker t take yu seriusly yu'd better nt interrupt in the middle f a pint. ____5____ Make eye cntact with the persn s that he/she realizes that yu are interested and are listening.
A. Dn't try t help immediately.
B. Avid saying "I" r " me" a lt.
C. Try t slve the persn's prblem quickly.
D. If s, yu wuld see yur way thrugh the prblems much faster.
E. Dn't try t change the subject, even if it's a little uncmfrtable.
F. If yu want t knw hw t be a gd listener, read n t get started !
G. Therefre yu had better listen t what the persn is saying carefully.
专题课—灵活应对七选五（上）同步练习参考答案
A
文章介绍了不乱丢垃圾、不使用塑料袋、种树等在保护环境方面简单易行的一些事情。做题之前需要先了解文章结构，其次是把握段落大意。
1. F 根据下面各段首句“Dn’t , “N bag, thank yu.” a tree...”可知，文章主要提了一些在环保方面容易做到的小事，故选F。
2. G 根据“including whales”可知，前面讲的是海洋生物，因为鲸也属于海洋生物；再根据“eventually flw t the ceans”可知，随手乱丢的垃圾最终进入海洋，给海洋生物造成伤害，故选G。
3. D 根据“yu dn’t need a ’ll help reduce the 100 millin plastic bags”可知，这样做能够帮助减少塑料袋的使用，D项“通过使用可重复利用的袋子”符合语境，故选D。
4. A 根据“They prduce xygen and absrb carbn dixide（二氧化碳）”可知，树能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，即树具有净化空气的作用，只有A项提到了树，故选A。
5. B 根据“turn ff the light yu’re using. In this way, yu save energy...”可知，本段讲的是节约资源，随手关灯，故选B。
B
本篇文章主要告诉我们如何激发我们的创造力。要相信自己有创造力，并且开发出来；要有与众不同的想法；不要想得太多，要敢于冒险，做自己想做的事情；要有超前的意识、现代化的灵感，还要探索周围的世界。
1. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句Mst peple are certain that creativeness is smething yu are either brn with r withut.可知，大部分人确信创造力是与生俱来或没有的，以及下句There are ways available t raise yur talent t a level yu wuld like.可知，有很多有效的方法可以提高你想要的天赋，可知B：然而，那是不正确的。符合语境，能够承上启下，故选B。
2. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句All that has t be dne is t develp this creative ptential.可知，所必须做的就是开发这一创造性潜力，可知此处选F：我们都有一些或其它级别的创造力。
3. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉人们即使你的新概念看起来不可能，也要确保去尝试，独特的概念最初看起来很奇怪，但可能导致重大发现。人类历史上所有的造物能够出现只是因为人类会以不同的方式思考。选项C. D nt ever be scared t think differently.“不要害怕想地不同。”符合语境，think differently是提示信息，故选C。
4. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要告诉人们不要想得太多，要抓住机会，敢于冒险，做自己想做的事情。选项A. Stp thinking t much.也是告诉人们不要想太多，符合语境，能够概括下文，故选A。
5. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句Yu shuld explre the wrld arund yurself—visit museums, travel, read bks, watch films and even try sme new things that yu have nt dne befre.可知，描述你应该探索周围的世界—参观博物馆，旅游，读书，看电影甚至尝试你没做过的新事情，选项D. Such things help t encurage yur creativity.说这样的事情能激发你的创造力，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
C
本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。
1. F 本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选F项以引出下文。
2. D 选项D中的If s与上文谈到的换位思考相对应，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被更快地解决。故选D项。
3. B 本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空格后一句中的That是对空格处内容的指代，故选B项。
4. A 本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策，要充分了解以后才可以更好地帮助，故选A项。
5. E 本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段大意″知道不要做什么″可知，应选E项。
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