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英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land课堂检测
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这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land课堂检测，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分)，09 billin yuan)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第五单元Wrking the land—第四课时Reading fr Writing
课后练习（解析版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m abut t begin my fifth seasn f tree planting. Each year, arund this time, I have mixed feelings abut the jb. Never have I lved a jb s much while hating it with equal measure. Befre a seasn, after living in the cziness f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t rmanticize and desire the challenges f life in the bush.
I mainly plant trees n the cast f British Clumbia and get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree. The jb can be prfitable: It gives planters the pprtunity t lead a raming lifestyle, with a temprary bligatin t spend a few mnths filling their bank accunts. But there are many challenges.
In the early hurs f the mrning, we jin ur teams and travel alng rugh rads deep int the wdlands. During the ride, we prepare urselves fr the difficult challenges that lay ahead.
When stepping ut f the trucks, ften in the puring rain, we’re faced with a steep chunk (块) f land that’s just been lgged (砍伐). I step int the rain and fill my bags with hundreds f tiny trees. The cnversatins with my team becme strategic with a few jkes t bst the md. Seasned tree-planters treat this mre like a sprt than a jb, and cmpetitin fills the air.
Once ur bags are full, we suppress (抑制) any reluctance and charge up that hillside. We jump frm lg t lg, and if they rll ut frm under ur feet, we catch nt branches – r anything within reach – and swing (摇摆) arund like mnkeys. We push thrugh stinging bushes. We stumble (跌跌撞撞) and fall cnstantly, always pushing urselves t g faster amng grups f insects that we ften breathe in.
While tree planting, I am cnfrnted with smene else; a self I thught I knew. It is a persn I try t cme t peace with n thse hillsides, during thse strange days f islatin and deep thinking.
Tree planting is a labratry f self-examinatin and grwth. Yu master yur mind, cnfrnting the wrst and the best in yur nature, pushing yurself as hard as yu can. A new versin f yurself awaits at the end f the experience.
What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Tree planters can make a frtune frm the jb.
B. The authr is mainly addicted t the raming lifestyle.
C. Tree planting is a bittersweet jb t the authr.
D. The jb is by n means tugh t the authr.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，I have mixed feelings abut the jb. Never have I lved a jb s much while hating it with equal measure.文中说到对种树这件事爱恨交加。所以答案为C。
What d we knw abut tree planting?
A. Helping teammates is a very imprtant part f the jb.
B. The planters rarely talk t ne anther.
C. Planters enjy climbing the hillside.
D. Planters are cnfrnted with challenging cnditins.
【答案】D
【解析】A选项排除，文中为提及；B选项排除，文中The cnversatins with my team becme strategic with a few jkes t bst the md.种树团队中的人们开玩笑来提高士气；C选项排除，we suppress (抑制) any reluctance and charge up that hillside.我们压抑住任何的不情愿，向山坡冲去。也就是说，劳动强度之大，使种树人要努力克服懈怠才行，所以C排除。
Accrding t the authr, what is the main advantage f tree planting?
A. It prmtes harmny with nature.
B. It enables ne t explre a new self.
C. It benefits yur physical well-being.
D. It expands ne’s scial netwrk.
【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段进行总结，每年一次的种树对作者来说就是一次发现和挑战自我的过程，ree planting is a labratry f self-examinatin and grwth. Yu master yur mind, cnfrnting the wrst and the best in yur nature, pushing yurself as hard as yu can.答案为B，使人能发现一个新的自我。
B
Many yung peple are getting creative when it cmes t incrprating (包含) their persnal interests int their prfessins. Yi Cheng used t be an engineer at a State-wned cmpany. In 2013, he changed his career path and became a scenari (场景) designer f escape rm games, where ne has t find secret clues and passwrds within physical spaces in rder t gain entry int the next rm. It is a new entertainment activity fr thrill seekers in China and has attracted a large number f yung cnsumers.
Later, he funded his wn escape rm cmpany – Secnd Wrld. Nw, the brand has eight sites natinwide with stable revenue (收益). His favrite challenge is t design different suspenseful (悬疑的) scenes and passwrds fr entry t the varius secret rms.
During the May Day hliday break, spending n new types f entertainment increased rapidly. Bking vlumes (量) fr escape rm games in Shanghai surged 264 percent ver the pr-hliday level, accrding t Meituan Dianping, an nline cnsumptin service prvider.
In recent years, thse brn in the 1980s and 1990s have taken up 90 percent f the new jbs in China’s emerging services sectr. The develpment f the internet ecnmy, which refers t an ecnmy that is based n the use f digital technlgies t cnduct business via the wrld wide web, is als bradening the ambitins and hrizns f many yung entrepreneurs (创业者) in China.
One such entrepreneur is Ke Xuan, wh turned her passin fr design int a career. Nticing the rise f hanfu amng yung Chinese wmen, she tk a class centered arund hanfu hairstyles, makeup and clthing, and became a full-time stylist in 2018 – an industry wrth ver $141 millin (1.09 billin yuan).
“My gal is that mre peple will be able t accept the traditinal culture f hanfu. Smetimes I even wear it when I travel abrad. This shws the cnfidence f ur culture,” she said.
Other grups f new prfessins, such as nline restaurant decratrs, pet phtgraphers, and wners f bed-and-breakfast hmestays, have sprung up (出现) alngside burgening (迅速发展的) industries and digital transfrmatins in China.
Internet-based recruiting (雇佣) platfrm Meituan Dianping attributes this rise t the increased demand fr persnalizatin. Their reprt said, “The steretype (刻板印象) f lw educatin, lw skills and lw incme that were assciated with thse in the service industry is being transfrmed in new ways.”
S, when cnsidering what classes t take r what majr t chse, remember the mst lucrative (获利多的) and fun career culd be based n yur interests.
本文介绍了新兴职业让年轻人的就业更加多元化。
Why is Yi Cheng’s change in career path mentined in the text?
A. T praise his entrepreneurship.
B. T encurage reader t chse careers carefully.
C. T shw a grwing trend amng yung peple’s career chices.
D. T prve escape rm games are very ppular.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，第一段为本文的主题段落，第一句为主题句：许多年轻人越来越有创造力，将个人兴趣融入他们的职业，下文举例说明将个人兴趣发展为自己职业的成功案例。所以答案为C。
What des the underlined wrd “surged” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. increased sharply
B. remained steady
C. reduced quickly
D. develped slwly
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的比例264 percent ver the pr-hliday level,比假日前增长了264%，所以是“飙升”A
Which is true abut Ke Xuan?
A. She is passinate abut design.
B. She is dreamed f traveling abrad.
C. She taught herself t be a stylist.
D. She started an internatinal business.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，A选项在文中有明确说明，B选项排除，在提及去国外旅行话题时，文中为Smetimes I even wear it when I travel abrad. 即使去国外旅游也穿汉服；C选项排除，文中提到她去上课学习如何设计；D选项排除，她开始的是电商，Internet business,不是internatinal business。所以答案为A。
What has led t the rise f varius new prfessins, accrding t Meituan Dianping?
A. The lwer requirements fr these prfessins.
B. The fun assciated with these prfessins.
C. The grwth f persnalized needs.
D. The pursuit f a different lifestyle.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，文中说到：Internet-based recruiting (雇佣) platfrm Meituan Dianping attributes this rise t the increased demand fr persnalizatin. ...将这一增长归因于个性化需求的增加。
C
Why d msquites buzz (嗡嗡叫) in yur ears? They can’t help it. Msquites’ wings make that annying buzz whenever they fly.
Bth male and female msquites buzz, but yu prbably wn’t ntice the nise f the males, because they dn’t desire yur bld. They stay away frm yur ears, eating nectar (花蜜), while the females cme t anny yu.
Scientists have discvered that buzzing is t help msquites find suitable mates. Since female msquites are larger, they mve their wings mre slwly. Males can recgnize the distinctive pitch (音高) f the females’ buzz. Luis M. Rth, wh studied yellw fever msquites fr the US Army during Wrld War II, nticed that males ignred females whenever the females were quietly resting, but when the females were flying, and therefre buzzing, the males wanted t mate (交配) with them. The males even reacted t recrdings f female msquites.
Scientists discvered what made the sund. It’s nt actually caused by the wings flapping. There’s an rgan at the base f the wings that makes the sund when the wings mve.
It wasn’t until mre recently that researchers Gabriella Gibsn and Ian Russell discvered that msquites actually change their buzz t “sing” t each ther befre they mate. When males and females fly nearby, they change the pitch f their buzz t match each ther, and if they match well enugh, they mate.
As scientists learn mre abut why msquites buzz, they can pssibly keep them frm mating. Fewer msquites mean fewer msquit bites, and fewer diseases being spread. Researcher Lauren Catr suggests that if scientists can make sterile (不生育的) male msquites wh “sing” t females just as well as fertile males, the females will chse the sterile males, and wn’t prduce fertile eggs.
There are als sme myths abut the msquites yu hear buzzing in yur ears. Sme peple say that msquites that buzz, dn’t bite. Indeed, as lng as they’re buzzing, they’re flying, s they wn’t bite yu. But nce they land, lk ut.
这是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了科学家们发现的雌雄蚊子的嗡嗡声的区别和作用，并且提到研究者希望利用这一点来降低蚊子的数量。
Accrding t the text, peple seldm ntice male msquites when they buzz because ______.
A. their buzz is t lw t be nticed
B. they dn’t buzz when they bite
C. they avid humans and feed n nectar
D. they prefer t stay in the dark
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段“because they dn’t desire yur bld. They stay away frm yur ears, eating nectar”可知，雄蚊子吸食花蜜，雌蚊子才吸血，选C。
What did Luis M. Rth discver frm his research?
A. Male msquites mve their wings slwer.
B. Quiet female msquites are mre attractive t males.
C. A msquit’s wing beat is respnsible fr its buzz.
D. Male msquites are attracted by a female’s buzz.
【答案】D
【解析】题干问的是Luis M. Rth的发现，因此答案定位在第四段。根据第四段“The males even reacted t recrdings f female msquites”可知，雄蚊子被雌蚊子的嗡嗡声所吸引，甚至会对雌蚊子嗡嗡声的录音有反应，因此选D。
Befre msquites mate, they ______.
A. buzz at a high pitch t each ther
B. change and match their buzz
C. dance with each ther in mid air
D. fly in ppsite directins
【答案】B
【解析】根据第六段“When males and females fly nearby, they change the pitch f their buzz t match each ther, and if they match well enugh, they mate”可知，雌雄蚊子相互飞近的时候，会调整嗡嗡声的音高，如果音高相匹配，它们就会交配，因此选B。
Lauren Catr hpes the research n the buzz f msquites can help peple ______.
A. cure sme deadly diseases
B. cntrl the msquit ppulatin
C. tell different msquit species apart
D. change the way msquites cmmunicate
【答案】B
【解析】题干问的是Lauren Catr的希望，答案定位在第七段，可知Lauren希望通过人工干预使不生育的雄蚊子对雌蚊子唱歌，这样交配不会生卵从而减少蚊子的数量，答案选B。
D
Each year arund Tmb Sweeping Day, r Qingming Festival, villagers busy themselves picking leaves at tea gardens in suthern China.
Yu may have already knwn this tea traditin, because tea is China’s favrite drink. Yu may be surprised, hwever, that the UK als has tea traditins.
The UK has been in lve with tea since the 17th century, when merchants first brught it t the cuntry. Its ppularity has never waned (减少). Accrding t the Tea and Infusins Organizatin, the average British persn drinks mre than 900 cups a year.
In demgraphic (人口特性的) terms, Britain is quite varied. There are significant differences between peple accrding t regin, ethnicity (种族) and age. But a very basic difference – scial difference – is reflected in the ways that peple drink tea.
When peple think f the UK and tea, they generally have an image f the upper class in their heads. They imagine finely dressed ladies and gentlemen, sitting dwn with tiny sandwiches, drinking frm delicate prcelain (瓷器) cups, with their pinkie fingers raised.
This is knwn as “afternn tea”. It definitely (绝对地) happens, but it nly invlves a small minrity f the natin’s peple. Mst tea is drunk by the wrking ppulatin. These peple enjy tea at their jbs, nt while they are at their leisure.
Nr d they drink the same kind f tea as the ladies and gentlemen in the psh (豪华的) htels. Manual wrkers (体力劳动者) drink what is knwn as “builder’s tea”. The tea bag is left t “stew (焖)” in the mug (nt cup) fr a lng time. It will usually be heavily sweetened, perhaps because sugar is a surce f energy – and peple at wrk always need energy.
There are many British tea traditins. “Afternn tea” and “builder’s tea” are nly tw ways that British peple enjy tea. N matter what kind f tea peple drink, nr where peple drink it, all tea-drinking in the UK has a kind f ritual (仪式的) significance.
Almst all British peple wuld agree that tea is the first part f slving a prblem. When truble arises, smene will invariably say, “Let’s put the kettle n.” Nthing lks bad when yu have a warm cup – r mug – f tea in yur hands. As English actr Arthur Wing Piner put it, “Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.”
What d we knw abut tea drinking in the UK?
A. Its histry dates back t the 18th century.
B. British peple enjy tea in different ways.
C. Afternn tea is gaining ppularity in the cuntry.
D. An average British persn drinks a cup f tea every day.
【答案】B
【解析】根据“There are many British tea traditins. ‘Afternn tea’ and ‘builder’s tea’ are nly tw ways that British peple enjy tea.”可知B正确。A选项应为17世纪。文章只说到英国只有一小部分人喝下午茶，C选项错误。D选项未提及。
What is builder’s tea?
A. It is a delicate tea fr peple at leisure.
B. It is a sweet tea drunk at dinner fr energy.
C. It is made by wrkers and served in psh htels.
D. It’s a type f tea cmmnly drunk by wrkers at their jbs.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第六段可知，builder’s tea是一种工人们在工作时经常喝的茶，故答案为D。
Arthur Wing Piner’s wrds are mentined t _______.
A. express his great lve fr tea
B. shw British tea has a lng histry
C. stress that drinking tea makes peple wrk harder
D. shw that drinking tea has special meaning t British peple
【答案】D
【解析】本题答案定位至最后一段。通读可知，喝茶在英国是很常见的解决问题的开始，人们遇到麻烦时都会喝茶，就像Arthur Wing Piner 所说“Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.”，有茶在的地方就有希望，故D选项正确。
What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tea drinking culture in the UK.
B. The difference between Chinese tea and British tea.
C. Hw tea drinking influences the lives f British peple.
D. British tea traditins amng different scial classes.
【答案】A
【解析】通读文章可知，本文介绍了英国茶的历史，喝茶的方式，以及喝茶对于英国人生活的重要意义，故答案A最合适。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art, t many, is a kind f human expressin f creativity. But in recent years, yu may have read news abut artificial intelligence (AI) creating its wn art, such as painting r writing pems. Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists.
16. _________________ Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI recently attracted attentin. AI was used t turn the nvel crnavirus int a piece f nearly tw-hur lng music based n its prtein structure. The prject was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT prfessr f engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique nte t each amin acid (氨基酸) in the prtein. 17. _________________
Listeners fund the prject t be “mind-blwing”. “It allws me t see the virus frm a new angle,” said ne listener. 18. _________________ As The Verge wrte, “AI helps artists play arund in unpredictable ways, creating things beynd what they have ever thught was pssible befre.”
19. ________________ Fr example, in the cmic and animatin industries, there are nw AI tls that can autmatically (自动地) clr in black-and-white line drawings. Althugh the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “culd give artists rm t experiment, by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each frame (画面)”, said Ja D Lag, animatr f Netflix’s Castlevania.
As Peter Ward wrte fr The Culture Trip, art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgical breakthrughs. 20. _______________ if it’s welcmed and nt unjustly feared.
A. The AI then translated these ntes int music.
B. AI can becme a useful tl t bring change t the art wrld.
C. AI has becme an imprtant part f ur everyday life.
D. But this wrry seems t be unnecessary, at least fr nw.
E. Besides the music industry, AI has entered the wrld f petry as well.
F. Apart frm c-creating imaginative wrks, AI can als take care f repetitive tasks fr artists.
G. This surprising marriage between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI.
16. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文提示，Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.AI为艺术家们带来了更多表现的可能性。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】这一段描述了AI进行音乐创作的一个试验，根据上文提示，He assigned (指定) a unique nte t each amin acid (氨基酸) in the prtein. 他为每一个蛋白自中的氨基酸配了一个特定的音符，然后AI就把这些音符组成音乐。所以答案为A。
【答案】G
【解析】上下衔接句，听众发现这个项目“动人心弦”。“它让我从一个新的角度看待病毒，”一位听众说。没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的惊人结合是无法实现的。正如Verge所写，“人工智能帮助艺术家们以不可预知的方式创造出他们以前从未想过可能的东西。”
【答案】F
【解析】段首主题句，根据后文：例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动为黑白线条图上色。这是不太需要技巧的的，重复性的工作，所以答案为F。
【答案】B
【解析】正如Peter Ward在《文化之旅》中所写的，各种艺术总是受到技术突破的影响。人工智能可以成为给艺术界带来改变的有用工具。如果它是受人欢迎的因为恐惧受到不公正的排斥。
第二部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华， 你向英国朋友Jim介绍你对有机农业的了解(rganic farming),请你据此给Jim写一封邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
字数不少以100
你更倾向于有机农业，至少说明三点原因
希望Jim能回信告诉你英国的有机农业的情况及他的看法
自行脑补...
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim
Lng time n see. Hw’s everything ging? Recently I am interested in rganic farming, which is very ppular in China nw. Organic farming is simply farming withut using any chemicals, s rganic prducts are very healthy. Thugh rganic farming is time-cnsuming and painstaking, I think it preferable t chemical farming.
Organic farming invlves n chemicals, which benefits bth ur health and the envirnment. What’s mre rganic farmers use natural means t keep the sil rich. Crps grw in a healthy way s the crps, vegetables and fruit are mre tasty and nurishing.
What d yu think f rganic farming and hw d yu develp rganic farming in Britain?
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a ht summer day. My dad and I were getting ready t g ut fr a ride n the bat. That’s when the phne call came, the call that made the bright, beautiful day a cld, dark, glmy ne.
I had just put n my suit, shrts, and tank tp, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I wuld need fr that day. I ran int my parents’ rm t find dad. When I saw him n the phne, he was crying. I’d never seen my dad cry befre. What pssibly culd have happened?
“Max, I’m s srry,” I heard him say. That’s when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.
Max has been my dad’s best friend fr years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her bdy. Her brain was OK. She knew what was ging n; she knew that she had prblems and was different than ther kids. Once she tld her dad that she wished she culd die and be brn in a different bdy. Yet althugh she culdn’t live a nrmal life, she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit f time tgether. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New Yrk, and I lived in Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had t live in hspital. I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent ne back t me. Abut eight mnths befre she died, Max gave us her number at the hspital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always s excited t talk t us and wanted t knw every detail abut my life. She wanted t knw everything I did and everything I ate. In a way, she lived thrugh me.
Paragraph 1:
After we fund abut her death, we______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Her funeral was very different frm any funeral I’d ever been t.______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After we fund abut her death, we made ur plan t g t New Yrk fr the funeral. During the last talks n the phne we mentined The Very Hungry Caterpillar again and again. We were bth amused by the funny experience f a caterpillar. S befre we set ut, I went t search the bk thrugh the whle twn. Luckily I made it.
Her funeral meant s different frm any funeral I’d ever been t. The grave and cffin were s small because Suzie was just a little girl. I hated Gd at that mment fr him taking Suzie away. I tk ut the bk and put it n the cffin with a bunch f white rse. I thught abut the talks we had when she was in hspital. She was always curius abut every detail f my life. She was ill but ptimistic. We never talked abut anything abut her disease as if it hadn’t existed. She has gne with a deep impressin in my mind.
【点拨】
那是一个炎热的夏日。我爸爸和我正准备出去坐船兜风。就在这时，电话打来了，这个电话让明媚的一天变得寒冷、黑暗、阴郁。 我刚刚穿上西装、短裤和背心，并在包里装上防晒霜和那天我需要的所有东西。我跑进父母的房间去找爸爸。当我看到他打电话时，他正在哭。我以前从未见过我爸爸哭。发生了什么？ “麦克斯，我很抱歉，”我听到他说。就在那时，我想到了。我知道苏西已经死了。 马克斯多年来一直是我爸爸最好的朋友。他的女儿苏西患有一种罕见的疾病，严重影响她的身体。她的大脑没问题。她知道发生了什么；她知道自己有问题，与其他孩子不同。有一次，她告诉父亲，她希望自己能死去，出生在另外一个身体里。尽管她不能过正常的生活，但她仍然很快乐。 苏西和我小的时候，我们在一起度过了相当长的时间。随着我们的成长，我们渐渐疏远了。她住在纽约，我住在中西部。苏西十岁时，她不得不住在医院。我送给她一个豆豆娃，她也给了我一个。大约在她去世前八个月，马克斯给了我们她在医院的电话号码，我们每周至少交谈两次，直到结束。苏西总是很兴奋能和我们聊天，想知道我生活中的每一个细节。她想知道我做的一切和吃的一切。在某种程度上，她通过我活着。
第一段首句为当我们得知她的死亡时，我们计划去参加她的葬礼，作为她最好的朋友，我为她准备了特别的礼物。
第二段首句为她的葬礼与我参加过的任何一个葬礼都不同。描述葬礼上人们的反应以及作者的一些回忆。
第五单元Wrking the land—第四课时Reading fr Writing
课后练习（解析版）
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m abut t begin my fifth seasn f tree planting. Each year, arund this time, I have mixed feelings abut the jb. Never have I lved a jb s much while hating it with equal measure. Befre a seasn, after living in the cziness f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t rmanticize and desire the challenges f life in the bush.
I mainly plant trees n the cast f British Clumbia and get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree. The jb can be prfitable: It gives planters the pprtunity t lead a raming lifestyle, with a temprary bligatin t spend a few mnths filling their bank accunts. But there are many challenges.
In the early hurs f the mrning, we jin ur teams and travel alng rugh rads deep int the wdlands. During the ride, we prepare urselves fr the difficult challenges that lay ahead.
When stepping ut f the trucks, ften in the puring rain, we’re faced with a steep chunk (块) f land that’s just been lgged (砍伐). I step int the rain and fill my bags with hundreds f tiny trees. The cnversatins with my team becme strategic with a few jkes t bst the md. Seasned tree-planters treat this mre like a sprt than a jb, and cmpetitin fills the air.
Once ur bags are full, we suppress (抑制) any reluctance and charge up that hillside. We jump frm lg t lg, and if they rll ut frm under ur feet, we catch nt branches – r anything within reach – and swing (摇摆) arund like mnkeys. We push thrugh stinging bushes. We stumble (跌跌撞撞) and fall cnstantly, always pushing urselves t g faster amng grups f insects that we ften breathe in.
While tree planting, I am cnfrnted with smene else; a self I thught I knew. It is a persn I try t cme t peace with n thse hillsides, during thse strange days f islatin and deep thinking.
Tree planting is a labratry f self-examinatin and grwth. Yu master yur mind, cnfrnting the wrst and the best in yur nature, pushing yurself as hard as yu can. A new versin f yurself awaits at the end f the experience.
What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Tree planters can make a frtune frm the jb.
B. The authr is mainly addicted t the raming lifestyle.
C. Tree planting is a bittersweet jb t the authr.
D. The jb is by n means tugh t the authr.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，I have mixed feelings abut the jb. Never have I lved a jb s much while hating it with equal measure.文中说到对种树这件事爱恨交加。所以答案为C。
What d we knw abut tree planting?
A. Helping teammates is a very imprtant part f the jb.
B. The planters rarely talk t ne anther.
C. Planters enjy climbing the hillside.
D. Planters are cnfrnted with challenging cnditins.
【答案】D
【解析】A选项排除，文中为提及；B选项排除，文中The cnversatins with my team becme strategic with a few jkes t bst the md.种树团队中的人们开玩笑来提高士气；C选项排除，we suppress (抑制) any reluctance and charge up that hillside.我们压抑住任何的不情愿，向山坡冲去。也就是说，劳动强度之大，使种树人要努力克服懈怠才行，所以C排除。
Accrding t the authr, what is the main advantage f tree planting?
A. It prmtes harmny with nature.
B. It enables ne t explre a new self.
C. It benefits yur physical well-being.
D. It expands ne’s scial netwrk.
【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段进行总结，每年一次的种树对作者来说就是一次发现和挑战自我的过程，ree planting is a labratry f self-examinatin and grwth. Yu master yur mind, cnfrnting the wrst and the best in yur nature, pushing yurself as hard as yu can.答案为B，使人能发现一个新的自我。
B
Many yung peple are getting creative when it cmes t incrprating (包含) their persnal interests int their prfessins. Yi Cheng used t be an engineer at a State-wned cmpany. In 2013, he changed his career path and became a scenari (场景) designer f escape rm games, where ne has t find secret clues and passwrds within physical spaces in rder t gain entry int the next rm. It is a new entertainment activity fr thrill seekers in China and has attracted a large number f yung cnsumers.
Later, he funded his wn escape rm cmpany – Secnd Wrld. Nw, the brand has eight sites natinwide with stable revenue (收益). His favrite challenge is t design different suspenseful (悬疑的) scenes and passwrds fr entry t the varius secret rms.
During the May Day hliday break, spending n new types f entertainment increased rapidly. Bking vlumes (量) fr escape rm games in Shanghai surged 264 percent ver the pr-hliday level, accrding t Meituan Dianping, an nline cnsumptin service prvider.
In recent years, thse brn in the 1980s and 1990s have taken up 90 percent f the new jbs in China’s emerging services sectr. The develpment f the internet ecnmy, which refers t an ecnmy that is based n the use f digital technlgies t cnduct business via the wrld wide web, is als bradening the ambitins and hrizns f many yung entrepreneurs (创业者) in China.
One such entrepreneur is Ke Xuan, wh turned her passin fr design int a career. Nticing the rise f hanfu amng yung Chinese wmen, she tk a class centered arund hanfu hairstyles, makeup and clthing, and became a full-time stylist in 2018 – an industry wrth ver $141 millin (1.09 billin yuan).
“My gal is that mre peple will be able t accept the traditinal culture f hanfu. Smetimes I even wear it when I travel abrad. This shws the cnfidence f ur culture,” she said.
Other grups f new prfessins, such as nline restaurant decratrs, pet phtgraphers, and wners f bed-and-breakfast hmestays, have sprung up (出现) alngside burgening (迅速发展的) industries and digital transfrmatins in China.
Internet-based recruiting (雇佣) platfrm Meituan Dianping attributes this rise t the increased demand fr persnalizatin. Their reprt said, “The steretype (刻板印象) f lw educatin, lw skills and lw incme that were assciated with thse in the service industry is being transfrmed in new ways.”
S, when cnsidering what classes t take r what majr t chse, remember the mst lucrative (获利多的) and fun career culd be based n yur interests.
本文介绍了新兴职业让年轻人的就业更加多元化。
Why is Yi Cheng’s change in career path mentined in the text?
A. T praise his entrepreneurship.
B. T encurage reader t chse careers carefully.
C. T shw a grwing trend amng yung peple’s career chices.
D. T prve escape rm games are very ppular.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，第一段为本文的主题段落，第一句为主题句：许多年轻人越来越有创造力，将个人兴趣融入他们的职业，下文举例说明将个人兴趣发展为自己职业的成功案例。所以答案为C。
What des the underlined wrd “surged” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. increased sharply
B. remained steady
C. reduced quickly
D. develped slwly
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的比例264 percent ver the pr-hliday level,比假日前增长了264%，所以是“飙升”A
Which is true abut Ke Xuan?
A. She is passinate abut design.
B. She is dreamed f traveling abrad.
C. She taught herself t be a stylist.
D. She started an internatinal business.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，A选项在文中有明确说明，B选项排除，在提及去国外旅行话题时，文中为Smetimes I even wear it when I travel abrad. 即使去国外旅游也穿汉服；C选项排除，文中提到她去上课学习如何设计；D选项排除，她开始的是电商，Internet business,不是internatinal business。所以答案为A。
What has led t the rise f varius new prfessins, accrding t Meituan Dianping?
A. The lwer requirements fr these prfessins.
B. The fun assciated with these prfessins.
C. The grwth f persnalized needs.
D. The pursuit f a different lifestyle.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，文中说到：Internet-based recruiting (雇佣) platfrm Meituan Dianping attributes this rise t the increased demand fr persnalizatin. ...将这一增长归因于个性化需求的增加。
C
Why d msquites buzz (嗡嗡叫) in yur ears? They can’t help it. Msquites’ wings make that annying buzz whenever they fly.
Bth male and female msquites buzz, but yu prbably wn’t ntice the nise f the males, because they dn’t desire yur bld. They stay away frm yur ears, eating nectar (花蜜), while the females cme t anny yu.
Scientists have discvered that buzzing is t help msquites find suitable mates. Since female msquites are larger, they mve their wings mre slwly. Males can recgnize the distinctive pitch (音高) f the females’ buzz. Luis M. Rth, wh studied yellw fever msquites fr the US Army during Wrld War II, nticed that males ignred females whenever the females were quietly resting, but when the females were flying, and therefre buzzing, the males wanted t mate (交配) with them. The males even reacted t recrdings f female msquites.
Scientists discvered what made the sund. It’s nt actually caused by the wings flapping. There’s an rgan at the base f the wings that makes the sund when the wings mve.
It wasn’t until mre recently that researchers Gabriella Gibsn and Ian Russell discvered that msquites actually change their buzz t “sing” t each ther befre they mate. When males and females fly nearby, they change the pitch f their buzz t match each ther, and if they match well enugh, they mate.
As scientists learn mre abut why msquites buzz, they can pssibly keep them frm mating. Fewer msquites mean fewer msquit bites, and fewer diseases being spread. Researcher Lauren Catr suggests that if scientists can make sterile (不生育的) male msquites wh “sing” t females just as well as fertile males, the females will chse the sterile males, and wn’t prduce fertile eggs.
There are als sme myths abut the msquites yu hear buzzing in yur ears. Sme peple say that msquites that buzz, dn’t bite. Indeed, as lng as they’re buzzing, they’re flying, s they wn’t bite yu. But nce they land, lk ut.
这是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了科学家们发现的雌雄蚊子的嗡嗡声的区别和作用，并且提到研究者希望利用这一点来降低蚊子的数量。
Accrding t the text, peple seldm ntice male msquites when they buzz because ______.
A. their buzz is t lw t be nticed
B. they dn’t buzz when they bite
C. they avid humans and feed n nectar
D. they prefer t stay in the dark
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段“because they dn’t desire yur bld. They stay away frm yur ears, eating nectar”可知，雄蚊子吸食花蜜，雌蚊子才吸血，选C。
What did Luis M. Rth discver frm his research?
A. Male msquites mve their wings slwer.
B. Quiet female msquites are mre attractive t males.
C. A msquit’s wing beat is respnsible fr its buzz.
D. Male msquites are attracted by a female’s buzz.
【答案】D
【解析】题干问的是Luis M. Rth的发现，因此答案定位在第四段。根据第四段“The males even reacted t recrdings f female msquites”可知，雄蚊子被雌蚊子的嗡嗡声所吸引，甚至会对雌蚊子嗡嗡声的录音有反应，因此选D。
Befre msquites mate, they ______.
A. buzz at a high pitch t each ther
B. change and match their buzz
C. dance with each ther in mid air
D. fly in ppsite directins
【答案】B
【解析】根据第六段“When males and females fly nearby, they change the pitch f their buzz t match each ther, and if they match well enugh, they mate”可知，雌雄蚊子相互飞近的时候，会调整嗡嗡声的音高，如果音高相匹配，它们就会交配，因此选B。
Lauren Catr hpes the research n the buzz f msquites can help peple ______.
A. cure sme deadly diseases
B. cntrl the msquit ppulatin
C. tell different msquit species apart
D. change the way msquites cmmunicate
【答案】B
【解析】题干问的是Lauren Catr的希望，答案定位在第七段，可知Lauren希望通过人工干预使不生育的雄蚊子对雌蚊子唱歌，这样交配不会生卵从而减少蚊子的数量，答案选B。
D
Each year arund Tmb Sweeping Day, r Qingming Festival, villagers busy themselves picking leaves at tea gardens in suthern China.
Yu may have already knwn this tea traditin, because tea is China’s favrite drink. Yu may be surprised, hwever, that the UK als has tea traditins.
The UK has been in lve with tea since the 17th century, when merchants first brught it t the cuntry. Its ppularity has never waned (减少). Accrding t the Tea and Infusins Organizatin, the average British persn drinks mre than 900 cups a year.
In demgraphic (人口特性的) terms, Britain is quite varied. There are significant differences between peple accrding t regin, ethnicity (种族) and age. But a very basic difference – scial difference – is reflected in the ways that peple drink tea.
When peple think f the UK and tea, they generally have an image f the upper class in their heads. They imagine finely dressed ladies and gentlemen, sitting dwn with tiny sandwiches, drinking frm delicate prcelain (瓷器) cups, with their pinkie fingers raised.
This is knwn as “afternn tea”. It definitely (绝对地) happens, but it nly invlves a small minrity f the natin’s peple. Mst tea is drunk by the wrking ppulatin. These peple enjy tea at their jbs, nt while they are at their leisure.
Nr d they drink the same kind f tea as the ladies and gentlemen in the psh (豪华的) htels. Manual wrkers (体力劳动者) drink what is knwn as “builder’s tea”. The tea bag is left t “stew (焖)” in the mug (nt cup) fr a lng time. It will usually be heavily sweetened, perhaps because sugar is a surce f energy – and peple at wrk always need energy.
There are many British tea traditins. “Afternn tea” and “builder’s tea” are nly tw ways that British peple enjy tea. N matter what kind f tea peple drink, nr where peple drink it, all tea-drinking in the UK has a kind f ritual (仪式的) significance.
Almst all British peple wuld agree that tea is the first part f slving a prblem. When truble arises, smene will invariably say, “Let’s put the kettle n.” Nthing lks bad when yu have a warm cup – r mug – f tea in yur hands. As English actr Arthur Wing Piner put it, “Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.”
What d we knw abut tea drinking in the UK?
A. Its histry dates back t the 18th century.
B. British peple enjy tea in different ways.
C. Afternn tea is gaining ppularity in the cuntry.
D. An average British persn drinks a cup f tea every day.
【答案】B
【解析】根据“There are many British tea traditins. ‘Afternn tea’ and ‘builder’s tea’ are nly tw ways that British peple enjy tea.”可知B正确。A选项应为17世纪。文章只说到英国只有一小部分人喝下午茶，C选项错误。D选项未提及。
What is builder’s tea?
A. It is a delicate tea fr peple at leisure.
B. It is a sweet tea drunk at dinner fr energy.
C. It is made by wrkers and served in psh htels.
D. It’s a type f tea cmmnly drunk by wrkers at their jbs.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第六段可知，builder’s tea是一种工人们在工作时经常喝的茶，故答案为D。
Arthur Wing Piner’s wrds are mentined t _______.
A. express his great lve fr tea
B. shw British tea has a lng histry
C. stress that drinking tea makes peple wrk harder
D. shw that drinking tea has special meaning t British peple
【答案】D
【解析】本题答案定位至最后一段。通读可知，喝茶在英国是很常见的解决问题的开始，人们遇到麻烦时都会喝茶，就像Arthur Wing Piner 所说“Where there’s tea, there’s hpe.”，有茶在的地方就有希望，故D选项正确。
What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tea drinking culture in the UK.
B. The difference between Chinese tea and British tea.
C. Hw tea drinking influences the lives f British peple.
D. British tea traditins amng different scial classes.
【答案】A
【解析】通读文章可知，本文介绍了英国茶的历史，喝茶的方式，以及喝茶对于英国人生活的重要意义，故答案A最合适。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art, t many, is a kind f human expressin f creativity. But in recent years, yu may have read news abut artificial intelligence (AI) creating its wn art, such as painting r writing pems. Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists.
16. _________________ Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI recently attracted attentin. AI was used t turn the nvel crnavirus int a piece f nearly tw-hur lng music based n its prtein structure. The prject was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT prfessr f engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique nte t each amin acid (氨基酸) in the prtein. 17. _________________
Listeners fund the prject t be “mind-blwing”. “It allws me t see the virus frm a new angle,” said ne listener. 18. _________________ As The Verge wrte, “AI helps artists play arund in unpredictable ways, creating things beynd what they have ever thught was pssible befre.”
19. ________________ Fr example, in the cmic and animatin industries, there are nw AI tls that can autmatically (自动地) clr in black-and-white line drawings. Althugh the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “culd give artists rm t experiment, by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each frame (画面)”, said Ja D Lag, animatr f Netflix’s Castlevania.
As Peter Ward wrte fr The Culture Trip, art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgical breakthrughs. 20. _______________ if it’s welcmed and nt unjustly feared.
A. The AI then translated these ntes int music.
B. AI can becme a useful tl t bring change t the art wrld.
C. AI has becme an imprtant part f ur everyday life.
D. But this wrry seems t be unnecessary, at least fr nw.
E. Besides the music industry, AI has entered the wrld f petry as well.
F. Apart frm c-creating imaginative wrks, AI can als take care f repetitive tasks fr artists.
G. This surprising marriage between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI.
16. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文提示，Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.AI为艺术家们带来了更多表现的可能性。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】这一段描述了AI进行音乐创作的一个试验，根据上文提示，He assigned (指定) a unique nte t each amin acid (氨基酸) in the prtein. 他为每一个蛋白自中的氨基酸配了一个特定的音符，然后AI就把这些音符组成音乐。所以答案为A。
【答案】G
【解析】上下衔接句，听众发现这个项目“动人心弦”。“它让我从一个新的角度看待病毒，”一位听众说。没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的惊人结合是无法实现的。正如Verge所写，“人工智能帮助艺术家们以不可预知的方式创造出他们以前从未想过可能的东西。”
【答案】F
【解析】段首主题句，根据后文：例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动为黑白线条图上色。这是不太需要技巧的的，重复性的工作，所以答案为F。
【答案】B
【解析】正如Peter Ward在《文化之旅》中所写的，各种艺术总是受到技术突破的影响。人工智能可以成为给艺术界带来改变的有用工具。如果它是受人欢迎的因为恐惧受到不公正的排斥。
第二部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华， 你向英国朋友Jim介绍你对有机农业的了解(rganic farming),请你据此给Jim写一封邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
字数不少以100
你更倾向于有机农业，至少说明三点原因
希望Jim能回信告诉你英国的有机农业的情况及他的看法
自行脑补...
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu.________________________________________________________________
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Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim
Lng time n see. Hw’s everything ging? Recently I am interested in rganic farming, which is very ppular in China nw. Organic farming is simply farming withut using any chemicals, s rganic prducts are very healthy. Thugh rganic farming is time-cnsuming and painstaking, I think it preferable t chemical farming.
Organic farming invlves n chemicals, which benefits bth ur health and the envirnment. What’s mre rganic farmers use natural means t keep the sil rich. Crps grw in a healthy way s the crps, vegetables and fruit are mre tasty and nurishing.
What d yu think f rganic farming and hw d yu develp rganic farming in Britain?
Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a ht summer day. My dad and I were getting ready t g ut fr a ride n the bat. That’s when the phne call came, the call that made the bright, beautiful day a cld, dark, glmy ne.
I had just put n my suit, shrts, and tank tp, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I wuld need fr that day. I ran int my parents’ rm t find dad. When I saw him n the phne, he was crying. I’d never seen my dad cry befre. What pssibly culd have happened?
“Max, I’m s srry,” I heard him say. That’s when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.
Max has been my dad’s best friend fr years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her bdy. Her brain was OK. She knew what was ging n; she knew that she had prblems and was different than ther kids. Once she tld her dad that she wished she culd die and be brn in a different bdy. Yet althugh she culdn’t live a nrmal life, she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit f time tgether. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New Yrk, and I lived in Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had t live in hspital. I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent ne back t me. Abut eight mnths befre she died, Max gave us her number at the hspital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always s excited t talk t us and wanted t knw every detail abut my life. She wanted t knw everything I did and everything I ate. In a way, she lived thrugh me.
Paragraph 1:
After we fund abut her death, we______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Her funeral was very different frm any funeral I’d ever been t.______________________________
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【参考范文】
After we fund abut her death, we made ur plan t g t New Yrk fr the funeral. During the last talks n the phne we mentined The Very Hungry Caterpillar again and again. We were bth amused by the funny experience f a caterpillar. S befre we set ut, I went t search the bk thrugh the whle twn. Luckily I made it.
Her funeral meant s different frm any funeral I’d ever been t. The grave and cffin were s small because Suzie was just a little girl. I hated Gd at that mment fr him taking Suzie away. I tk ut the bk and put it n the cffin with a bunch f white rse. I thught abut the talks we had when she was in hspital. She was always curius abut every detail f my life. She was ill but ptimistic. We never talked abut anything abut her disease as if it hadn’t existed. She has gne with a deep impressin in my mind.
【点拨】
那是一个炎热的夏日。我爸爸和我正准备出去坐船兜风。就在这时，电话打来了，这个电话让明媚的一天变得寒冷、黑暗、阴郁。 我刚刚穿上西装、短裤和背心，并在包里装上防晒霜和那天我需要的所有东西。我跑进父母的房间去找爸爸。当我看到他打电话时，他正在哭。我以前从未见过我爸爸哭。发生了什么？ “麦克斯，我很抱歉，”我听到他说。就在那时，我想到了。我知道苏西已经死了。 马克斯多年来一直是我爸爸最好的朋友。他的女儿苏西患有一种罕见的疾病，严重影响她的身体。她的大脑没问题。她知道发生了什么；她知道自己有问题，与其他孩子不同。有一次，她告诉父亲，她希望自己能死去，出生在另外一个身体里。尽管她不能过正常的生活，但她仍然很快乐。 苏西和我小的时候，我们在一起度过了相当长的时间。随着我们的成长，我们渐渐疏远了。她住在纽约，我住在中西部。苏西十岁时，她不得不住在医院。我送给她一个豆豆娃，她也给了我一个。大约在她去世前八个月，马克斯给了我们她在医院的电话号码，我们每周至少交谈两次，直到结束。苏西总是很兴奋能和我们聊天，想知道我生活中的每一个细节。她想知道我做的一切和吃的一切。在某种程度上，她通过我活着。
第一段首句为当我们得知她的死亡时，我们计划去参加她的葬礼，作为她最好的朋友，我为她准备了特别的礼物。
第二段首句为她的葬礼与我参加过的任何一个葬礼都不同。描述葬礼上人们的反应以及作者的一些回忆。
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