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- 2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修1：Unit 5 Working the land Reading for writing-Using language 2 练习（教师版） 试卷 6 次下载
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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计30分，5分)，【解析】考查副词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Wrking the land 单元检测（解析版）
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part f the Internet _________(devte) t weblgs nw.
【答案】is devted
【解析】因特网的很大一部分如今都专用于网络博客。
Spending t much nw will mean a _________(shrtage f cash next year.
【答案】shrtage
【解析】现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺。
_________(rganic) grwn prduce des nt differ greatly in appearance frm _________(cnventin) grwn crps.
【答案】Organically, cnventinally
【解析】有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。
On their arrival in their limusines, the stars walk alng a rd carpet_________(surrund) by crwds, while phtgraphers take phts and jurnalists shut questins at them.
【答案】surrunded
【解析】明星们乘坐豪华轿车抵达后，在人群的簇拥下沿红地毯款款而行，摄影记者们咔咔拍照，记者们大声向他们提出一个又一个问题。
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism f the gvernment's handling f the disaster.
【答案】widespread
【解析】政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
They will travel n Day 2 t nrthern France __________(visit) the Wrld War Ⅰ battlefields.
【答案】t visit
【解析】第二天他们会去法国北部参观第一次世界大战时的战场。
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) fr all knwn frms f life.
【答案】essential
【解析】水对于任何形式的生命体都是必要的。
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water withut __________ (think) twice.
【答案】thinking
【解析】看到女孩在水中挣扎，他未加思索就跳进了冰冷的水中。
Vitamins are rganic cmpunds necessary in small amunt in the diet fr the n___________ (正常的)grwth and maintenance f life f animals, including man.
【答案】nrmal
【解析】维生素是一种有机化合物，在日常饮食中小剂量对于动物的正常生长和维持生命是必需的，包括人类。
Yu can als get dwn yur knees n yur hands and pull them ut by the rts, but it is time __________ (cnsumptin) and painful.
【答案】cnsuming
【解析】你也可以跪下，双手撑地，从根部把它们拔出来，但是非常耗费时间也很痛苦。
Dr Yuan Lngping searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut _________(expand) the area f the field.
【答案】expanding
【解析】袁隆平博士在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests twice as _________(largely) as befre.
【答案】large
【解析】用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant t drink.
【答案】minerals
【解析】水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。
Their cuntry _________(cmprise) f 50 states.
【答案】is cmprised
【解析】他们的国家是由50个州组成的。
The night befre the test I _________(vercme) by fear and despair.
【答案】was vercme
【解析】考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望征服了。
I'm sure yu will jin me in _________(extend) a very warm welcme t ur visitrs.
【答案】extending
【解析】我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎
Natural disasters have _________(bvius) cntributed t the cuntry's ecnmic crisis.
【答案】bviusly
【解析】自然灾害显然造成了该国的经济危机。
We went ver the building plans fr the huse and the_________(estimate) time it wuld take fr him t d the repairs.
【答案】estimated
【解析】我们检查了这所房子的修缮计划和 这栋房子修缮工作所需要的预估时间。
The agency will make travel arrangements fr yu. _________(alternative), yu can rganize yur wn transprt.
【答案】Alternatively
【解析】旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。
Scientists say there is n_________(cnvince) evidence that pwer lines have anything t d with cancer.
【答案】cnvincing
【解析】科学家称没有有力证据证明电线能致癌。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kmpng Phhluk Private Tur
Depart the city fr an unspiled flating cmmunity called Kmpng Phhluk which is astnishing fr its stilted-huse villages and flded frest.
Stp n the way fr the Rlus Market tur. This is a great chance fr yu t take the phts f lcals selling vegetables, different fish species and ther lcal prduce.
After this market tur we'll all have a bat trip t the flating cmmunity f Kmpng Phhluk, visit an island pagda, a schl and huses standing n 8 r 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn abut the village life.
Stp and have lunch in a family's huse befre getting int a rw bat and venturing int the flded frest, the habitat t sme famus water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back int the big bat and set ff fr the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tnle Sap.
Tur Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns arund 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is prvided.We cannt prvide lcal fd frm the area due t pr sanitatin, lack f hygiene standards and refrigeratin.
N passes required
Rates
. These rates are based n an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transprt, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and belw are free.
If yur grup is larger than 5 peple, please email us fr the best rate.
Number f Peple Price Per Persn
1Persn $65
2Peple $45
3Peple $40
4Peple $35
5Peple $32
What t Wear
Please be mindful f yur clthing and try t avid anything t revealing.
.we strngly recmmend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Infrmatin
This is a pr rural village, please be mindful f the envirnment.
.Please d nt hand things ut t villagers, fr this cntributes t creating a begging cycle and can create jealusy.
We recmmend heading t the tilet befre yu g n this trip as facilities are very basic.
文章介绍了旅游地Kmpng Phhluk的特色、景点、费用及注意事项。
Kmpng Phhluk is famus fr its________
A. lcal vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-huse villages and flded frest
C. Rlus Market and an island pagda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Kmpng Phhluk which is astnishing fr its stilted-huse villages and flded frest.可知这个地方出名的原因是吊脚的村庄和淹没的森林。故选B。
A private trip fr tw parents and a 3-year-ld by csts ________.
$40B.$80C.$90D.$120
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据2Peple $45和Children 4years and belw are free.可知两个成年人每人$45，3岁的小孩免费，费用是$90，故选C
Which f the fllwing is nt included in the rates？
A turist guide.B.Transprt.C.Drinks.D.lcal fd.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理。根据These rates arc based n an English speaking guide. Rates include all transprt, water and a picnic lunch.可知这些费用是一名英语翻译定下来的，价格包括所有的交通，水和在外午餐。A、B、C都包括在内，故选D.
We can cnclude frm the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite lw.
the turist facilities alng the way are quite gd
revealing clthes are apprpriate in the bt weather
giving lcal children small gifts is strngly recmmended
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据due t pr sanitatin, lack f hygiene standards and refrigeratin; This is a pr rural village 和facilities are very basic可知当地比较贫穷，A正确。根据facilities are very basic可知B错误：根据avid anything t revealing.可知C错误；根据Please d nt hand things ut t villagers, fr this cntributes t creating a begging cycle and can create jealusy.可知请不要把东西给村民，因为这会导致乞讨，并可能产生嫉妒，D错识。故选A。
B
Fr the mst part it seems, wrkers in rich cuntries have little t fear frm glbalizatin, and a lt t gain. But is the same thing true fr wrkers in pr cuntries? The answer is that they are ever mre likely than their rich-cuntry cunterparts t benefit, because they have less t lse and mre t gain.
Traditinal ecnmies takes an ptimistic line n integratin(一体化) and the develping cuntries. Openness t freign trade and investment shuld encurage capital t flw t pr ecnmies. In the develping wrld, capital is scarce, s the returns n investment there shuld be higher than in the industrialized cuntries, where the best pprtunities t make mney by adding capital t labur have already been used up. If pr cuntries lwer their barriers t trade and investment, the thery ges, rich freigners will want t send t ver sme f their capital.
If this inflw f resurces arrives in the frm f lans r prtfli investment（组合投资）, it will tp up dmestic savings and lsen the financial restrictin n additinal investment by lcal cmpanies. If it arrives in the frm f new freign-cntrlled peratins，FDI，s much the better；this kind f capital brings technlgy and skills frm abrad packaged alng with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the additin t investment ught t push incmes up, partly by raising the demand fr labur and partly by making labur mre prductive.
This is why wrkers in FDI-receiving cuntries shuld be in an even better psitin t prfit frm integratin than wrkers in FDI-sending cuntries. Als, with r withut inflws f freign capital, the same gains frm trade shuld apply in develping cuntries as in rich nes. This gains frm trade lgic ften aruses suspicin, because the benefits seem t cme frm nwhere. Surely ne side r the ther must lse. Nt s. The benefits that a rich cuntry gets thrugh trade d nt cme at the expense f its pr cuntry trading partners, r vice versa. Recall that accrding t the thery, trade is a psitive sum game. In all these trades, bth sides—exprters and imprters, brrwers and lenders, sharehlders and wrkers can gain.
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于全球化背景下，富裕地区和贫穷地区的受益情况的讨论，结果
是在贸易中，所有涉及到的方方面面都能从中获益。
Why are wrkers in pr cuntries mre likely t benefit frm the prcess f glbalizatin？
A.The can get mre chances t gain a gd jb.
B.They have less t lse and mre t gain.
C.They have nthing t lse.
D.They can get mre financial aid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：由第一段"The answer is that they are even mre likely than their rich-cuntry cunterparts t benefit, because they have less t lse and mre t gain.”可知，他们富裕国家的同行更可能获得利益，因为他们失去的更少，获得的更多。所以贫穷国家的工人在全球化过程中更可能受益，是因为他们失去的少而获得的多。故选B。
6. What can be the final result f the inflw f the resurce？
A.It will tp up dmestic savings.B.It will lsen the financial restrictin.
C.It will push peple's incmes up.D.It will bring technlgy and skills frm abrad.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In either case, the additin t investment ught t push incmes up, partly by raising the demand fr labur and partly by making labur mre prductive.”可知，在这两种情况下，投资的增加都应该推动收入的增加，部分是通过劳动力的需求，部分是通过提高劳动力的生产力、由此可以推断出，资源流入的最大可能是推动人们收入增加。故选C.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A. Pr cuntries get the mst prfit during the prcess f trade.
B. Rich cuntries get prfit frm trade at pr cuntries' expense.
C. Pr cuntries get mre prfit frm trade than rich nes.
D. All aspects invlved in the trade can get benefit.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段"In all these trades, bth sides--exprters and imprters, brrwers and lenders, sharehlders and wrkers can gain.”可知，在所有的贸易中，出口商和进口商双方，借款人和收款方，股东和工人都有收获。即跟贸易相关的所有方面都能受益。故选D.
C
When my ld dg develped majr health prblems, I knew that watching him fail wuld be painful, but I wasn't prepared fr the pwerful lessns he'd ffer in the last year f his life.
Chance was 14 when the prblems started. First, he develped a cancer that left him whistling fr breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in bth eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series f mini-strkes（小中风）that threw ff his balance. Any ne f these misfrtunes wuld have left me begging fr relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frzen n the flr, unable t rise fr a quick pat as I came hme, he didn't cmplain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each mvement spelling ut the value f waiting fr the things yu want. When his cataracts made steering impssible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I culd guide him inside, prving hw easy it is t find happiness if yu let g f yur pride and insecurities and learn t lean n thse wh lve yu.
When mini-strkes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value f persistence. Fr days after each attack, he'd fall as he mved abut. Yet again and again he'd try t walk, each day mving a few mre steps until finally he was able t get utside and back by himself.
There were lessns in s much f what he did, but the key ne surely was the imprtance f btaining all the jy pssible frm each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun r a few minutes appreciating a favrite meal.
Fr mst f ur life tgether, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching ut new adventures, then circling back t let me knw what lay arund the next turn. As an ld dg, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead f his nce-fast legs, t shw the way.
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍使坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。
Chance suffered very much frm all the diseases he had except fr________.
having prblem with breathB.walking arund awkwardly
having truble drinking D.lsing his eyesight in darkness
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, he develped a cancer that left him whistling fr breath.Then came cataracts（白内障）in bth eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series f mini-strkes
（小中风）that threw ff his balance.”可知, 他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中石不见，没有喝水问题。故选C.
9.________is the mst imprtant lessn the authr learned frm Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjying what we have
B.Learning t depend n thse wh we lve and trust
C.That we shuld expect gd things t happen patiently
D.That we shuld persevere in what we believe is wrth trying
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There were lessns in s much f what he did，but the key ne surely was the imprtance f btaining all the jy pssible frm each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun r a few minutes appreciating a favrite meal.”可知，作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们拥有的。故选A.
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.peple might suffer frm different diseases when they grw ld
B.peple culd face aging with curage and dignity
C.pets wuld becme calmer fr lack f energy in their last days
D.pets and masters shuld stick tgether helping each ther in difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Fr days after each attack, he'd fall as he mved abut. Yet again and again he'd try t walk, each day mving a few mre steps until finally he was able t get utside and back by himself.”可知Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr's feelings t Chance？
A. BitterB.AppreciativeC.PrudD. Sympathetic
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。
D
A scientist wrking at her lab bench and a six-mnth-ld baby playing with his fd might seem t have little in cmmn. After all, the scientist is engaged in serius research t uncver the very nature f the physical wrld, and the baby is, well, just Perhaps, but sme develpmental psychlgist have argued that this "play"is mre like a scientific investigatin than ne might think.
Take a clser lk at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bwl f rice is pushed ver the table edge, it falls in the grund—and, in the prcess, it brings ut imprtant evidence abut hw physical bjects interact; bwls f rice d nt flat in midst, but require supprt t remain stable. It is likely that babies are nt brn knwing the basic fact f the universe; nr are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may frm an understanding f bject supprt thrugh repeated experiments and then build n this knwledge t learn even mre abut hw bjects interact.
Thugh their ranges and tls differ, the baby's investigatin and the scientist's experiment appear t share the same aim, t learn abut the natural wrld, verall apprach (gathering direct evidence frm the wrld), and lgic (are my bservatins what I expected?).
Sme psychlgists suggest that yung children learn abut mre than just the physical wrld in this way that they investigate human psychlgy and the rules f language using similar means. Fr example, it may nly be thrugh repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally verturning a thery, that a baby will cme t accept the idea that ther peple can have different views and desires frm what he r she has. Fr example, unlike the child, Mmmy actually desn't like Dve chclate.
Viewing childhd develpment as a scientific investigatin thrws n hw children learn, but it als ffers an inspiring lk at science and scientists. Why d yung children and scientists seems t be s much alike? Psychlgists have suggested that science as an effrt—the desire t explre, explain, and understand ur wrld—is simply smething that cmes frm ur babyhd.
Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies with curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds, and adult scientists simply make use f the same drive that served them as children. The same cgnitive systems that make yung children feel gd abut figuring smething ut may have been adpted by adult scientists. As sme psychlgists put it, “It is nt that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩要和科学家的研究有共同之处。
We learn frm Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem t bserve the wrld differently
scientists and babies ften interact with each ther
babies are brn with the knwledge f bject supprt
babies seem t cllect evidence just as scientists d
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，虽然他们的范围和工具不同，婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有一个共同的目的（了解自然世界），整体的方法（从世界中收集直接的证据），和逻辑（我的观察是我所期望的吗？）出此可知，婴儿们似乎像科学家一样收集证据。故选D项。
Children may lean the rules f language by ________.
A.explring the physical wrldB.investigating human psychlgy
C.repeating their wn experimentsD.bserving their parents' behavirs
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，例如，只有通过反复的实验，收集证据，最终推翻一个理论，婴儿才会接受其他人可能有不同的观点和欲望。由此可知，孩子们可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言规则。故选C项。
14. What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A. The wrld may be mre clearly explained thrugh children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead t a better understanding f science.
C. Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists
D. One's drive fr scientific research may becme strnger as he grws.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段段第一句内容可为本段中心句内容可知，将儿童发展视为一项关于儿童如何学习的科学调查，但它也提供了一种对科学和科学家的鼓舞人心的看法，由此可知，最后一段主要表达了研究婴儿的玩要可能有助于更好地理解科学。故选B项。
15. What is the authr's tne when he discusses the cnnectin between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Impsing.B.Cnfused.C.Cnfident.D.Objective.
【答案】D
【解析】过阅读文章可知，作者在讨论该内容时使用了比较中立的词汇“perhaps, appear t, may”等表达了并不肯定的语气，以及通过引用其他人的观点“sme psychlgist suggest/argue that..”，因此可判新作者并没有直接强烈地表达个人观点。因此可知作者的态度是客观的。因此选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The nging crnavirus pandemic has changed nt nly ur wn lives, but the lives f thse wh live t entertain us. 16. ____________
Mst US talk shw hsts depend n having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hsts crack jkes (讲笑话), they cheer fr guests r take part in activities with the hst. But with scial distancing, talk shw hsts have t stay at hme just like the rest f us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan f talk shw hsts like Jimmy Falln, Cnan O’Brien and Stephen Clbert. Withut guests t interview and audiences t interact with, they’ve had t put new twists (改变) n their shws.
18. ____________ Withut make-up artists t make them lk gd, hsts are shwn in a new light.
Other hsts chse t bring their families r ther peple n bard fr their shws. Hst Jimmy Kimmel, fr example, has made vides in which he plays with his children at hme. 19. ____________
It is kind f heartwarming t see that even famus peple have t struggle with the same prblems we have while they’re stuck at hme. But these hsts still d their best t entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bred and trying t find smething fun t d.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, hwever, has made their shws interesting in a new way.
D. Sme f them have been ding vide chat interviews with pp stars.
E. One f the changes I’ve seen persnally has been in TV talk shws.
F. D yu knw what yur favrite talk shw hsts have dne in quarantine?
G. He even surprised a fd delivery driver with a pizza t thank him fr his wrk.
16. 【答案】E
【解析】段尾过渡句，正在进行的冠状病毒大流行不仅改变了我们自己的生活，也改变了那些为了娱乐我们而活着的人的生活。我个人看到的变化之一是那些电视访谈节目。上文谈及人们的生活发生了变化，下文开始详细描述美国的脱口秀节目主持人的变化。
【答案】C
【解析】段尾过渡句，前文描述以前的脱口秀节目的一半情况，大多数美国脱口秀主持人依赖于现场观众。主持人讲笑话时观众会笑，他们为嘉宾喝彩或与主持人一起参加活动。但是随着社交距离的增加，脱口秀主持人不得不像我们其他人一样呆在家里。然而，这让他们的节目以一种新的方式变得有趣。
【答案】D
【解析】段中过渡句，没有嘉宾采访和观众互动，他们不得不在他们的节目中进行新的改变。他们中的一些人一直在做采访流行歌星的视频聊天。
【答案】G
【解析】有的主持人选择带他们的家人或其他人来参加他们的节目。例如，主持人吉米·基梅尔制作了一些视频，他在视频中和自己的孩子在家玩耍，甚至给送餐司机送了一个比萨来感谢他的工作。
【答案】B
【解析】段尾主题句，看到即使是名人也与我们面对同样的问题，与我们同样被困在家里，但是这些主持人仍然尽最大努力来娱乐我们，这很让人暖心。在我被困家中的时候，他们让我振作起来。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Rbt-Prf Jb in America？
Yu can get mst fd, such as warm ckies r vdka, t yur drstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if yu culd btain it, it wuld likely have been pre-frzen and shipped in frm verseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming t 21 this situatin. Based inside the Fultn Fish Market, a seafd whlesale market, the startup, called FultnfishMarket.cm, allws custmers acrss the whle cuntry, bth restaurants and individuals, t buy frm the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frzen, thanks t an Amazn advanced lgistics system.
Mike Spindler, the cmpany's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish t Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked dwn t the pier(码头) and bught it that mrning.”
There is ne thing, 23 , that the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d: pick ut a fish. If Warren Buffett rders a red snapper, the cmpany needs t 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and nt sme ther. Accrding t the cean-cnservatin rganizatin, mre than 20% f the seafd in restaurants and grcery stres in America is 25 . Fr this task, the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri, a frty-seven-year veteran f the business, wh pssesses a blend f judgement and 26 knwledge that, s far, cmputers have yet t replicate.
“ 27 the fd-safety stuff, ur business culd be any market frm the last three thusand years f human histry.” Spindler tld me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, peple were cautius. "They thught selling fish n the Internet was 29 ". DiGregri said, speaking fr the fishmngers(鱼贩). “They didn't see hw it culd pssibly wrk." Five years ag DeGregri didn't knw hw t use a cmputer, but when the Web-site peple arrived at the market, he sensed an pprtunity. Tgether, they've created a human-machine fish-buying peratin.
By 1 night, the cmpany cllects 30 frm arund the cuntry and sends them t DiGregri. He heads int the market carrying his tablet cmputer. The cmpany's algrithms(算法) 31 data n their surces and can tell DiGregri, fr example which stall t g t get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The cmputer is a“learning system," s if DiGregri makes a chice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish nt available? Was it damaged?" All that infrmatin is fed back in fr next time.
Then, what can a fishmnger see that a cmputer can't? DeGregri shwed me his part f the 33 prcess. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish shuld have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air abve the bx. “when fish ges had, it smells like ammnia." Besides, t get the best stuff, “Fishmngers have t have a relatinship with yu. T trust yu." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system f cmputers? DiGregri shrugged. "By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedyC.substituteD.recgnize
A.freeB.verseasC.separateD.fresh
A.therefreB.therwise C.hweverD.thus
A.ensureB.prpseC. cncedeD.remind
A.verpriced B.misidentifiedC.displacedD.mdified
A.cmputer B.cuisineC.fishD.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks t C.Except frD.Prir t
A.fund-raising B.nline-grceryC.fish-sellingD.nn-prfit
B.wrthyC.respnsible D.Ridiculus
A.salesB.rdersC.alternativesD.statistics
A.analyzeB.supplyC.priritizeD.feed
A.requireB.prcessC.predict D.value
A.calculatin B.decdingC.crrectinD.selectin
A.smashB.tuchC.wipeD.rll
A.cncerned abut B.eager frC.delighted withD.capable
本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。
【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D
30.B3l.A32.C33.D34.B35.A
21.【解析】A. maintain，维护B.remedy改进、解决：C.substitute替代：D.recgnize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红侧鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。
22.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。
23.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。 上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
24.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴非特订购了红绸鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼是真正的红绸鱼，而不是其他鱼。上文说这个系统不能挑选出颇客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。
25.【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意；在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的Rbert DiGregri来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。
26.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的Rbert DiGregri，他具有判断鱼类的知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。
27.【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类
历史上的任何市场的东西。A.Rather than而不是：B.Thankst多亏：C.Exccpt fr除了：D.Prir t先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒唐的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。
28.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他对网上杂货店很有经验。 根据空后的“n the Internet”可知，他干的是网上杂货店生意，故B项正确。
29.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时。人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的。A.significant重大的：B.wrthy值得的；C.respnsible负责的：D.ridiculus荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。
30.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给Rbert DiGregri，他带着平板电脑进入市场。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故B项正确。
31.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉Rbert DiGregri，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.priritize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“data n their surces”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。
32.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意；所以如果Rbert DiGregri做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了？是损坏了吗？所有这些信息，都将反馈给下一次。前文说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。
33.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rbert DiGregri向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。
他负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。
34.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。
35.【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他担不担心被电脑学习系统取代？故A项正确。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 38. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 39. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 41. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.
Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 42. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.
【答案】31. the 37. But 38. accmplishments 39. it 40. as
41. t encurage 42. which 43. strngly 44. achieving 45. was awarded
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu.________________________________________________________________
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Hpe this will help yu knw mre abut this great “father f mdern fairy tales”.
Yurs
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s such a cincidence that I knw smething abut Hans Christian Andersen wh is hnred as "the father f mdern fairy tales". He was brn in Denmark n April 2, 1805. his father was a pr shemaker wh died in 1816, and his mther was a laundrywman. Andersen lived in pverty frm an early age and wasn’t well educated. But he became interested in the stage perfrmance and dreamed f becming a singer, an actr r a playwright.
In1819 Andersen began t write. His literary career began in 1822 with his early writing mainly fcusing n pems and plays. His great masterpieces include The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. He died f cancer in 1872. During his whle life he has written168 fairy tales. His spirits vercming all kinds f difficulties with enrmus perseverance still inspires us nw.
Hpe this will help yu knw mre abut this great “father f mdern fairy tales”.
Yurs
Li Hua
【点拨】名人简介或人物介绍为以时间顺序展开的记叙文，根据已故/在世选用一般过去时/ 一般现在时，内容包括：
(1). 出生年月
(2). 主要经历
(3). 事迹或成就
(4). 影响, 评价
常用词汇
人物简历
Player, pp singer, mvie star, actr/ actress, writer, her, scientist ...
During, graduate, cme frm, be brn in, die f/ frm, make mney, make a living, be interested in, try ne’s best t d, live a rich/ pr / clrful life, ...
影响评价
Be famus / well knwn as / fr/ t, be ppular with, win the prize, diligent, hard-wrking, admire,be impressed by/ with ,set an example t sb.
常用句型
(1). He was brn n September 18, 1957 in a little village f China./ Myan, wh is a great writer brn n... and ppular with Chinese peple.
(2). He is famus/ well-knwn as a... / His name is ppular He is ppular with
(3). We are deeply impressed with/ by his great wrks, such as...
(4). There is n dubt that he is ne f the greatest scientists in
(5). The spirit will live in ur hearts frever./ All f the wrld will remember him frever.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks t my cnservative(保守的) Jewish backgrund, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, nt until Christmas Eve f 1979, when an angel brught unexpected jy t my hme.
After divrce, my tw daughters nt nly lst the security f a whle family, they als tearfully left behind neighbrhd friends, a familiar schl, and a large huse. These had all been replaced with a narrw tw-bedrm apartment in a prer part f twn.
I arranged t take my vcatin during my children’s winter schl hliday. We spent evenings planning activities: ckie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides t view neighbrhd hliday lights. With expectatin, they seemed t be in gd spirits.
The week befre the schl break, hwever, terrible news f family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, glm cluded ur vacatin plans. An afternn uting fr mvie did little t imprve ur md.
On returning t ur apartment, we were astnished t see a beautiful, six-ft Christmas tree prpped(支撑) against ur frnt dr. In silent wnder, we lked back and frth, frm the tree t ne anther and arund the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged t keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s fr us,” insisted my lder daughter.
“Yeah,” eched my yunger child. “I bet an angel brught it t us!”
I laughed alud at the idea f an angel bringing a Christmas tree t a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I prnunced the tree “urs.”
We dragged it inside and headed ut t the nly supermarket in ur small twn pen that late n Christmas Eve. With hliday gds marked dwn t half price, I gave a nd f apprval t a tree stand(底座), tw bxes f multiclred balls, a package f six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-ft string f mini lights, and ne paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back hme, we mved “ur” tree int ur tiny living rm.______________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
The annual winter hliday became a family traditin.___________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Back hme, we mved “ur”tree int ur tiny living rm. Cheerfully, the girls painted sme paper decratins. With delight that had been absent fr mnths, we started t lay the things we bught frm the supermarket arund the Christmas tree. We strung the lights, hung the multiclred balls and placed the paper angel n tp. Finally, with a girl in each f my arms, we sat in the darkness, attracted by the twinkling Christmas tree lights. There was full f jy in ur new hme.
The annual winter hliday became a family traditin. Years later we mved t a new huse in anther twn. Girls went t university ne by ne, fund jbs in cities and gt married, just leaving me still in the twn. But when it was time t celebrate the annual family festival which began frm the Christmas f 1979, we all gt tgether happily, enjying the sweet mments brught by “angels”.
【点拨】
由于我保守的犹太背景，我不相信天使。也就是说，直到1979年的平安夜，一个天使给我的家带来了意想不到的快乐。 离婚后，我的两个女儿不仅失去了整个家庭的安全感，还流着泪离开了邻居朋友、一所熟悉的学校和一栋大房子。这些都变成了镇上较贫困地区的一套狭窄的两居室公寓。我安排在孩子们的寒假期间休假。我们晚上计划活动:烤饼干、游戏、披萨之夜，以及晚上乘车去看附近的灯光节。带着期望，他们似乎情绪很好。 然而，在学校放假的前一周，传来了家庭灾难的可怕消息。到了圣诞夜，我们的假期计划变得暗淡无光。下午出去看电影也没能改善我们的情绪。回到公寓，我们惊讶地看到一棵漂亮的六英尺长的圣诞树靠在我们的前门。在无声的惊奇中，我们来回地看着，从一棵树到另一棵树，再到空荡荡的街道。女孩们兴奋起来，恳求保留这棵树。 “也许是给我们的，”我的大女儿坚持说。 “是的，”我年幼的孩子附和道。“我打赌是天使带给我们的！” 一想到天使会给一个犹太家庭带来一棵圣诞树，我就放声大笑。沉浸在他们的幸福中，我宣布这棵树是我们的，我们把它拖了进去，然后去了我们小镇上唯一一家在圣诞夜这么晚还开门的超市。假日商品减价至半价，我向一个树点头表示同意，我们买了底座，两盒五彩球，一包六个圣诞小雕像，一串100英尺长的迷你灯和一个纸天使。
这篇文章描述了一个离婚后失去房子和安全感的单亲带着自己的两个孩子，搬到一个贫困的小镇上的小公寓中生活。在圣诞节时，一位好心人送来的圣诞树给这个家庭带来了快乐，此后每年的冬假就成了这个家庭的传统节日。
第一段首句Back hme, we mved “ur” tree int ur tiny living rm.这一段应该描述一家人快乐地用买来的材料装饰圣诞树，营造出一种幸福的家庭氛围。
第二段首句The annual winter hliday became a family traditin.孩子们长大离去，我们也搬离了狭窄的小公寓，但是每年冬假团聚成了我们家的保留节目，我们在这一天感谢带给我们希望的“天使”。
Unit 5 Wrking the land 单元检测（解析版）
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
A large part f the Internet _________(devte) t weblgs nw.
【答案】is devted
【解析】因特网的很大一部分如今都专用于网络博客。
Spending t much nw will mean a _________(shrtage f cash next year.
【答案】shrtage
【解析】现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺。
_________(rganic) grwn prduce des nt differ greatly in appearance frm _________(cnventin) grwn crps.
【答案】Organically, cnventinally
【解析】有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。
On their arrival in their limusines, the stars walk alng a rd carpet_________(surrund) by crwds, while phtgraphers take phts and jurnalists shut questins at them.
【答案】surrunded
【解析】明星们乘坐豪华轿车抵达后，在人群的簇拥下沿红地毯款款而行，摄影记者们咔咔拍照，记者们大声向他们提出一个又一个问题。
There was w____________(广泛的) criticism f the gvernment's handling f the disaster.
【答案】widespread
【解析】政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
They will travel n Day 2 t nrthern France __________(visit) the Wrld War Ⅰ battlefields.
【答案】t visit
【解析】第二天他们会去法国北部参观第一次世界大战时的战场。
Water is e___________(维持生命必需的) fr all knwn frms f life.
【答案】essential
【解析】水对于任何形式的生命体都是必要的。
Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water withut __________ (think) twice.
【答案】thinking
【解析】看到女孩在水中挣扎，他未加思索就跳进了冰冷的水中。
Vitamins are rganic cmpunds necessary in small amunt in the diet fr the n___________ (正常的)grwth and maintenance f life f animals, including man.
【答案】nrmal
【解析】维生素是一种有机化合物，在日常饮食中小剂量对于动物的正常生长和维持生命是必需的，包括人类。
Yu can als get dwn yur knees n yur hands and pull them ut by the rts, but it is time __________ (cnsumptin) and painful.
【答案】cnsuming
【解析】你也可以跪下，双手撑地，从根部把它们拔出来，但是非常耗费时间也很痛苦。
Dr Yuan Lngping searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut _________(expand) the area f the field.
【答案】expanding
【解析】袁隆平博士在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests twice as _________(largely) as befre.
【答案】large
【解析】用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
The _________(mineral) in the water made it unpleasant t drink.
【答案】minerals
【解析】水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。
Their cuntry _________(cmprise) f 50 states.
【答案】is cmprised
【解析】他们的国家是由50个州组成的。
The night befre the test I _________(vercme) by fear and despair.
【答案】was vercme
【解析】考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望征服了。
I'm sure yu will jin me in _________(extend) a very warm welcme t ur visitrs.
【答案】extending
【解析】我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎
Natural disasters have _________(bvius) cntributed t the cuntry's ecnmic crisis.
【答案】bviusly
【解析】自然灾害显然造成了该国的经济危机。
We went ver the building plans fr the huse and the_________(estimate) time it wuld take fr him t d the repairs.
【答案】estimated
【解析】我们检查了这所房子的修缮计划和 这栋房子修缮工作所需要的预估时间。
The agency will make travel arrangements fr yu. _________(alternative), yu can rganize yur wn transprt.
【答案】Alternatively
【解析】旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。
Scientists say there is n_________(cnvince) evidence that pwer lines have anything t d with cancer.
【答案】cnvincing
【解析】科学家称没有有力证据证明电线能致癌。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kmpng Phhluk Private Tur
Depart the city fr an unspiled flating cmmunity called Kmpng Phhluk which is astnishing fr its stilted-huse villages and flded frest.
Stp n the way fr the Rlus Market tur. This is a great chance fr yu t take the phts f lcals selling vegetables, different fish species and ther lcal prduce.
After this market tur we'll all have a bat trip t the flating cmmunity f Kmpng Phhluk, visit an island pagda, a schl and huses standing n 8 r 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn abut the village life.
Stp and have lunch in a family's huse befre getting int a rw bat and venturing int the flded frest, the habitat t sme famus water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back int the big bat and set ff fr the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tnle Sap.
Tur Details
Departs 8:30am
Returns arund 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is prvided.We cannt prvide lcal fd frm the area due t pr sanitatin, lack f hygiene standards and refrigeratin.
N passes required
Rates
. These rates are based n an English speaking guide.
. Rates include all transprt, water and a picnic lunch.
. Children 1I years and under are 50%.
. Children 4 years and belw are free.
If yur grup is larger than 5 peple, please email us fr the best rate.
Number f Peple Price Per Persn
1Persn $65
2Peple $45
3Peple $40
4Peple $35
5Peple $32
What t Wear
Please be mindful f yur clthing and try t avid anything t revealing.
.we strngly recmmend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Infrmatin
This is a pr rural village, please be mindful f the envirnment.
.Please d nt hand things ut t villagers, fr this cntributes t creating a begging cycle and can create jealusy.
We recmmend heading t the tilet befre yu g n this trip as facilities are very basic.
文章介绍了旅游地Kmpng Phhluk的特色、景点、费用及注意事项。
Kmpng Phhluk is famus fr its________
A. lcal vegetables and different fish species B. stilted-huse villages and flded frest
C. Rlus Market and an island pagda D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Kmpng Phhluk which is astnishing fr its stilted-huse villages and flded frest.可知这个地方出名的原因是吊脚的村庄和淹没的森林。故选B。
A private trip fr tw parents and a 3-year-ld by csts ________.
$40B.$80C.$90D.$120
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据2Peple $45和Children 4years and belw are free.可知两个成年人每人$45，3岁的小孩免费，费用是$90，故选C
Which f the fllwing is nt included in the rates？
A turist guide.B.Transprt.C.Drinks.D.lcal fd.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理。根据These rates arc based n an English speaking guide. Rates include all transprt, water and a picnic lunch.可知这些费用是一名英语翻译定下来的，价格包括所有的交通，水和在外午餐。A、B、C都包括在内，故选D.
We can cnclude frm the passage that________.
the living standard in the village is quite lw.
the turist facilities alng the way are quite gd
revealing clthes are apprpriate in the bt weather
giving lcal children small gifts is strngly recmmended
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据due t pr sanitatin, lack f hygiene standards and refrigeratin; This is a pr rural village 和facilities are very basic可知当地比较贫穷，A正确。根据facilities are very basic可知B错误：根据avid anything t revealing.可知C错误；根据Please d nt hand things ut t villagers, fr this cntributes t creating a begging cycle and can create jealusy.可知请不要把东西给村民，因为这会导致乞讨，并可能产生嫉妒，D错识。故选A。
B
Fr the mst part it seems, wrkers in rich cuntries have little t fear frm glbalizatin, and a lt t gain. But is the same thing true fr wrkers in pr cuntries? The answer is that they are ever mre likely than their rich-cuntry cunterparts t benefit, because they have less t lse and mre t gain.
Traditinal ecnmies takes an ptimistic line n integratin(一体化) and the develping cuntries. Openness t freign trade and investment shuld encurage capital t flw t pr ecnmies. In the develping wrld, capital is scarce, s the returns n investment there shuld be higher than in the industrialized cuntries, where the best pprtunities t make mney by adding capital t labur have already been used up. If pr cuntries lwer their barriers t trade and investment, the thery ges, rich freigners will want t send t ver sme f their capital.
If this inflw f resurces arrives in the frm f lans r prtfli investment（组合投资）, it will tp up dmestic savings and lsen the financial restrictin n additinal investment by lcal cmpanies. If it arrives in the frm f new freign-cntrlled peratins，FDI，s much the better；this kind f capital brings technlgy and skills frm abrad packaged alng with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case，the additin t investment ught t push incmes up, partly by raising the demand fr labur and partly by making labur mre prductive.
This is why wrkers in FDI-receiving cuntries shuld be in an even better psitin t prfit frm integratin than wrkers in FDI-sending cuntries. Als, with r withut inflws f freign capital, the same gains frm trade shuld apply in develping cuntries as in rich nes. This gains frm trade lgic ften aruses suspicin, because the benefits seem t cme frm nwhere. Surely ne side r the ther must lse. Nt s. The benefits that a rich cuntry gets thrugh trade d nt cme at the expense f its pr cuntry trading partners, r vice versa. Recall that accrding t the thery, trade is a psitive sum game. In all these trades, bth sides—exprters and imprters, brrwers and lenders, sharehlders and wrkers can gain.
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于全球化背景下，富裕地区和贫穷地区的受益情况的讨论，结果
是在贸易中，所有涉及到的方方面面都能从中获益。
Why are wrkers in pr cuntries mre likely t benefit frm the prcess f glbalizatin？
A.The can get mre chances t gain a gd jb.
B.They have less t lse and mre t gain.
C.They have nthing t lse.
D.They can get mre financial aid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：由第一段"The answer is that they are even mre likely than their rich-cuntry cunterparts t benefit, because they have less t lse and mre t gain.”可知，他们富裕国家的同行更可能获得利益，因为他们失去的更少，获得的更多。所以贫穷国家的工人在全球化过程中更可能受益，是因为他们失去的少而获得的多。故选B。
6. What can be the final result f the inflw f the resurce？
A.It will tp up dmestic savings.B.It will lsen the financial restrictin.
C.It will push peple's incmes up.D.It will bring technlgy and skills frm abrad.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In either case, the additin t investment ught t push incmes up, partly by raising the demand fr labur and partly by making labur mre prductive.”可知，在这两种情况下，投资的增加都应该推动收入的增加，部分是通过劳动力的需求，部分是通过提高劳动力的生产力、由此可以推断出，资源流入的最大可能是推动人们收入增加。故选C.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A. Pr cuntries get the mst prfit during the prcess f trade.
B. Rich cuntries get prfit frm trade at pr cuntries' expense.
C. Pr cuntries get mre prfit frm trade than rich nes.
D. All aspects invlved in the trade can get benefit.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段"In all these trades, bth sides--exprters and imprters, brrwers and lenders, sharehlders and wrkers can gain.”可知，在所有的贸易中，出口商和进口商双方，借款人和收款方，股东和工人都有收获。即跟贸易相关的所有方面都能受益。故选D.
C
When my ld dg develped majr health prblems, I knew that watching him fail wuld be painful, but I wasn't prepared fr the pwerful lessns he'd ffer in the last year f his life.
Chance was 14 when the prblems started. First, he develped a cancer that left him whistling fr breath. Then came cataracts（白内障）in bth eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series f mini-strkes（小中风）that threw ff his balance. Any ne f these misfrtunes wuld have left me begging fr relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him frzen n the flr, unable t rise fr a quick pat as I came hme, he didn't cmplain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each mvement spelling ut the value f waiting fr the things yu want. When his cataracts made steering impssible after dark, he'd stand calmly until I culd guide him inside, prving hw easy it is t find happiness if yu let g f yur pride and insecurities and learn t lean n thse wh lve yu.
When mini-strkes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value f persistence. Fr days after each attack, he'd fall as he mved abut. Yet again and again he'd try t walk, each day mving a few mre steps until finally he was able t get utside and back by himself.
There were lessns in s much f what he did, but the key ne surely was the imprtance f btaining all the jy pssible frm each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun r a few minutes appreciating a favrite meal.
Fr mst f ur life tgether, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching ut new adventures, then circling back t let me knw what lay arund the next turn. As an ld dg, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead f his nce-fast legs, t shw the way.
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍使坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。
Chance suffered very much frm all the diseases he had except fr________.
having prblem with breathB.walking arund awkwardly
having truble drinking D.lsing his eyesight in darkness
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First, he develped a cancer that left him whistling fr breath.Then came cataracts（白内障）in bth eyes, arthritis（关节炎）in his legs, and a series f mini-strkes
（小中风）that threw ff his balance.”可知, 他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中石不见，没有喝水问题。故选C.
9.________is the mst imprtant lessn the authr learned frm Chance.
A.Living in the present and enjying what we have
B.Learning t depend n thse wh we lve and trust
C.That we shuld expect gd things t happen patiently
D.That we shuld persevere in what we believe is wrth trying
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There were lessns in s much f what he did，but the key ne surely was the imprtance f btaining all the jy pssible frm each experience whether it's a day lazing under a warm sun r a few minutes appreciating a favrite meal.”可知，作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们拥有的。故选A.
10. It is implied in the passage that___________.
A.peple might suffer frm different diseases when they grw ld
B.peple culd face aging with curage and dignity
C.pets wuld becme calmer fr lack f energy in their last days
D.pets and masters shuld stick tgether helping each ther in difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Fr days after each attack, he'd fall as he mved abut. Yet again and again he'd try t walk, each day mving a few mre steps until finally he was able t get utside and back by himself.”可知Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr's feelings t Chance？
A. BitterB.AppreciativeC.PrudD. Sympathetic
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。
D
A scientist wrking at her lab bench and a six-mnth-ld baby playing with his fd might seem t have little in cmmn. After all, the scientist is engaged in serius research t uncver the very nature f the physical wrld, and the baby is, well, just Perhaps, but sme develpmental psychlgist have argued that this "play"is mre like a scientific investigatin than ne might think.
Take a clser lk at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bwl f rice is pushed ver the table edge, it falls in the grund—and, in the prcess, it brings ut imprtant evidence abut hw physical bjects interact; bwls f rice d nt flat in midst, but require supprt t remain stable. It is likely that babies are nt brn knwing the basic fact f the universe; nr are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may frm an understanding f bject supprt thrugh repeated experiments and then build n this knwledge t learn even mre abut hw bjects interact.
Thugh their ranges and tls differ, the baby's investigatin and the scientist's experiment appear t share the same aim, t learn abut the natural wrld, verall apprach (gathering direct evidence frm the wrld), and lgic (are my bservatins what I expected?).
Sme psychlgists suggest that yung children learn abut mre than just the physical wrld in this way that they investigate human psychlgy and the rules f language using similar means. Fr example, it may nly be thrugh repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally verturning a thery, that a baby will cme t accept the idea that ther peple can have different views and desires frm what he r she has. Fr example, unlike the child, Mmmy actually desn't like Dve chclate.
Viewing childhd develpment as a scientific investigatin thrws n hw children learn, but it als ffers an inspiring lk at science and scientists. Why d yung children and scientists seems t be s much alike? Psychlgists have suggested that science as an effrt—the desire t explre, explain, and understand ur wrld—is simply smething that cmes frm ur babyhd.
Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies with curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds, and adult scientists simply make use f the same drive that served them as children. The same cgnitive systems that make yung children feel gd abut figuring smething ut may have been adpted by adult scientists. As sme psychlgists put it, “It is nt that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩要和科学家的研究有共同之处。
We learn frm Paragraph 2 that________.
scientists and babies seem t bserve the wrld differently
scientists and babies ften interact with each ther
babies are brn with the knwledge f bject supprt
babies seem t cllect evidence just as scientists d
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，虽然他们的范围和工具不同，婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有一个共同的目的（了解自然世界），整体的方法（从世界中收集直接的证据），和逻辑（我的观察是我所期望的吗？）出此可知，婴儿们似乎像科学家一样收集证据。故选D项。
Children may lean the rules f language by ________.
A.explring the physical wrldB.investigating human psychlgy
C.repeating their wn experimentsD.bserving their parents' behavirs
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，例如，只有通过反复的实验，收集证据，最终推翻一个理论，婴儿才会接受其他人可能有不同的观点和欲望。由此可知，孩子们可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言规则。故选C项。
14. What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A. The wrld may be mre clearly explained thrugh children's play.
B. Studying babies' play may lead t a better understanding f science.
C. Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists
D. One's drive fr scientific research may becme strnger as he grws.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段段第一句内容可为本段中心句内容可知，将儿童发展视为一项关于儿童如何学习的科学调查，但它也提供了一种对科学和科学家的鼓舞人心的看法，由此可知，最后一段主要表达了研究婴儿的玩要可能有助于更好地理解科学。故选B项。
15. What is the authr's tne when he discusses the cnnectin between scientists' research and babies' play？
A.Impsing.B.Cnfused.C.Cnfident.D.Objective.
【答案】D
【解析】过阅读文章可知，作者在讨论该内容时使用了比较中立的词汇“perhaps, appear t, may”等表达了并不肯定的语气，以及通过引用其他人的观点“sme psychlgist suggest/argue that..”，因此可判新作者并没有直接强烈地表达个人观点。因此可知作者的态度是客观的。因此选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The nging crnavirus pandemic has changed nt nly ur wn lives, but the lives f thse wh live t entertain us. 16. ____________
Mst US talk shw hsts depend n having a live audience. Audiences laugh when hsts crack jkes (讲笑话), they cheer fr guests r take part in activities with the hst. But with scial distancing, talk shw hsts have t stay at hme just like the rest f us. 17. ____________
I’m a big fan f talk shw hsts like Jimmy Falln, Cnan O’Brien and Stephen Clbert. Withut guests t interview and audiences t interact with, they’ve had t put new twists (改变) n their shws.
18. ____________ Withut make-up artists t make them lk gd, hsts are shwn in a new light.
Other hsts chse t bring their families r ther peple n bard fr their shws. Hst Jimmy Kimmel, fr example, has made vides in which he plays with his children at hme. 19. ____________
It is kind f heartwarming t see that even famus peple have t struggle with the same prblems we have while they’re stuck at hme. But these hsts still d their best t entertain us. 20. ____________
A. I have been feeling bred and trying t find smething fun t d.
B. They have certainly cheered me up during my time stuck inside.
C. This, hwever, has made their shws interesting in a new way.
D. Sme f them have been ding vide chat interviews with pp stars.
E. One f the changes I’ve seen persnally has been in TV talk shws.
F. D yu knw what yur favrite talk shw hsts have dne in quarantine?
G. He even surprised a fd delivery driver with a pizza t thank him fr his wrk.
16. 【答案】E
【解析】段尾过渡句，正在进行的冠状病毒大流行不仅改变了我们自己的生活，也改变了那些为了娱乐我们而活着的人的生活。我个人看到的变化之一是那些电视访谈节目。上文谈及人们的生活发生了变化，下文开始详细描述美国的脱口秀节目主持人的变化。
【答案】C
【解析】段尾过渡句，前文描述以前的脱口秀节目的一半情况，大多数美国脱口秀主持人依赖于现场观众。主持人讲笑话时观众会笑，他们为嘉宾喝彩或与主持人一起参加活动。但是随着社交距离的增加，脱口秀主持人不得不像我们其他人一样呆在家里。然而，这让他们的节目以一种新的方式变得有趣。
【答案】D
【解析】段中过渡句，没有嘉宾采访和观众互动，他们不得不在他们的节目中进行新的改变。他们中的一些人一直在做采访流行歌星的视频聊天。
【答案】G
【解析】有的主持人选择带他们的家人或其他人来参加他们的节目。例如，主持人吉米·基梅尔制作了一些视频，他在视频中和自己的孩子在家玩耍，甚至给送餐司机送了一个比萨来感谢他的工作。
【答案】B
【解析】段尾主题句，看到即使是名人也与我们面对同样的问题，与我们同样被困在家里，但是这些主持人仍然尽最大努力来娱乐我们，这很让人暖心。在我被困家中的时候，他们让我振作起来。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The Last Rbt-Prf Jb in America？
Yu can get mst fd, such as warm ckies r vdka, t yur drstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if yu culd btain it, it wuld likely have been pre-frzen and shipped in frm verseas.
Anew tech startup is aiming t 21 this situatin. Based inside the Fultn Fish Market, a seafd whlesale market, the startup, called FultnfishMarket.cm, allws custmers acrss the whle cuntry, bth restaurants and individuals, t buy frm the market. The fish is shipped 22 ，rather than frzen, thanks t an Amazn advanced lgistics system.
Mike Spindler, the cmpany's CEO said recently, “I can get a fish t Waren Buffett, that's as fresh as if he'd walked dwn t the pier(码头) and bught it that mrning.”
There is ne thing, 23 , that the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d: pick ut a fish. If Warren Buffett rders a red snapper, the cmpany needs t 24 that his fish is actually red snapper, and nt sme ther. Accrding t the cean-cnservatin rganizatin, mre than 20% f the seafd in restaurants and grcery stres in America is 25 . Fr this task, the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri, a frty-seven-year veteran f the business, wh pssesses a blend f judgement and 26 knwledge that, s far, cmputers have yet t replicate.
“ 27 the fd-safety stuff, ur business culd be any market frm the last three thusand years f human histry.” Spindler tld me.He is experienced in the 28 business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, peple were cautius. "They thught selling fish n the Internet was 29 ". DiGregri said, speaking fr the fishmngers(鱼贩). “They didn't see hw it culd pssibly wrk." Five years ag DeGregri didn't knw hw t use a cmputer, but when the Web-site peple arrived at the market, he sensed an pprtunity. Tgether, they've created a human-machine fish-buying peratin.
By 1 night, the cmpany cllects 30 frm arund the cuntry and sends them t DiGregri. He heads int the market carrying his tablet cmputer. The cmpany's algrithms(算法) 31 data n their surces and can tell DiGregri, fr example which stall t g t get the best tuna (金枪鱼). The cmputer is a“learning system," s if DiGregri makes a chice it didn't 32 ，it asks."Was the fish nt available? Was it damaged?" All that infrmatin is fed back in fr next time.
Then, what can a fishmnger see that a cmputer can't? DeGregri shwed me his part f the 33 prcess. “I'm assessing a few things, he said. First, 34 . Fish shuld have“nice"slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air abve the bx. “when fish ges had, it smells like ammnia." Besides, t get the best stuff, “Fishmngers have t have a relatinship with yu. T trust yu." He added.
ls he ever 35 being replaced by the learning system f cmputers? DiGregri shrugged. "By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d."he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintain B. remedyC.substituteD.recgnize
A.freeB.verseasC.separateD.fresh
A.therefreB.therwise C.hweverD.thus
A.ensureB.prpseC. cncedeD.remind
A.verpriced B.misidentifiedC.displacedD.mdified
A.cmputer B.cuisineC.fishD.marketing
A.Rather than B.Thanks t C.Except frD.Prir t
A.fund-raising B.nline-grceryC.fish-sellingD.nn-prfit
B.wrthyC.respnsible D.Ridiculus
A.salesB.rdersC.alternativesD.statistics
A.analyzeB.supplyC.priritizeD.feed
A.requireB.prcessC.predict D.value
A.calculatin B.decdingC.crrectinD.selectin
A.smashB.tuchC.wipeD.rll
A.cncerned abut B.eager frC.delighted withD.capable
本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。
【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D
30.B3l.A32.C33.D34.B35.A
21.【解析】A. maintain，维护B.remedy改进、解决：C.substitute替代：D.recgnize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红侧鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。
22.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。
23.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。 上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
24.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴非特订购了红绸鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼是真正的红绸鱼，而不是其他鱼。上文说这个系统不能挑选出颇客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。
25.【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意；在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的Rbert DiGregri来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。
26.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的Rbert DiGregri，他具有判断鱼类的知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。
27.【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类
历史上的任何市场的东西。A.Rather than而不是：B.Thankst多亏：C.Exccpt fr除了：D.Prir t先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒唐的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。
28.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他对网上杂货店很有经验。 根据空后的“n the Internet”可知，他干的是网上杂货店生意，故B项正确。
29.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时。人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的。A.significant重大的：B.wrthy值得的；C.respnsible负责的：D.ridiculus荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。
30.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给Rbert DiGregri，他带着平板电脑进入市场。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故B项正确。
31.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉Rbert DiGregri，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.priritize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“data n their surces”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。
32.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意；所以如果Rbert DiGregri做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了？是损坏了吗？所有这些信息，都将反馈给下一次。前文说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。
33.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rbert DiGregri向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。
他负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。
34.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。
35.【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他担不担心被电脑学习系统取代？故A项正确。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 36. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 37. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 38. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 39. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 40. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 41. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.
Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 42. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 43. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 44. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 45. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.
【答案】31. the 37. But 38. accmplishments 39. it 40. as
41. t encurage 42. which 43. strngly 44. achieving 45. was awarded
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
安徒生（Hans Christian Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The Ugly Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl。
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
字数不少于100
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu.________________________________________________________________
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Hpe this will help yu knw mre abut this great “father f mdern fairy tales”.
Yurs
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s such a cincidence that I knw smething abut Hans Christian Andersen wh is hnred as "the father f mdern fairy tales". He was brn in Denmark n April 2, 1805. his father was a pr shemaker wh died in 1816, and his mther was a laundrywman. Andersen lived in pverty frm an early age and wasn’t well educated. But he became interested in the stage perfrmance and dreamed f becming a singer, an actr r a playwright.
In1819 Andersen began t write. His literary career began in 1822 with his early writing mainly fcusing n pems and plays. His great masterpieces include The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. He died f cancer in 1872. During his whle life he has written168 fairy tales. His spirits vercming all kinds f difficulties with enrmus perseverance still inspires us nw.
Hpe this will help yu knw mre abut this great “father f mdern fairy tales”.
Yurs
Li Hua
【点拨】名人简介或人物介绍为以时间顺序展开的记叙文，根据已故/在世选用一般过去时/ 一般现在时，内容包括：
(1). 出生年月
(2). 主要经历
(3). 事迹或成就
(4). 影响, 评价
常用词汇
人物简历
Player, pp singer, mvie star, actr/ actress, writer, her, scientist ...
During, graduate, cme frm, be brn in, die f/ frm, make mney, make a living, be interested in, try ne’s best t d, live a rich/ pr / clrful life, ...
影响评价
Be famus / well knwn as / fr/ t, be ppular with, win the prize, diligent, hard-wrking, admire,be impressed by/ with ,set an example t sb.
常用句型
(1). He was brn n September 18, 1957 in a little village f China./ Myan, wh is a great writer brn n... and ppular with Chinese peple.
(2). He is famus/ well-knwn as a... / His name is ppular He is ppular with
(3). We are deeply impressed with/ by his great wrks, such as...
(4). There is n dubt that he is ne f the greatest scientists in
(5). The spirit will live in ur hearts frever./ All f the wrld will remember him frever.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks t my cnservative(保守的) Jewish backgrund, I didn’t believe in angels. That is, nt until Christmas Eve f 1979, when an angel brught unexpected jy t my hme.
After divrce, my tw daughters nt nly lst the security f a whle family, they als tearfully left behind neighbrhd friends, a familiar schl, and a large huse. These had all been replaced with a narrw tw-bedrm apartment in a prer part f twn.
I arranged t take my vcatin during my children’s winter schl hliday. We spent evenings planning activities: ckie baking, games, a pizza night, and evening car rides t view neighbrhd hliday lights. With expectatin, they seemed t be in gd spirits.
The week befre the schl break, hwever, terrible news f family disasters arrived. By Christmas Eve, glm cluded ur vacatin plans. An afternn uting fr mvie did little t imprve ur md.
On returning t ur apartment, we were astnished t see a beautiful, six-ft Christmas tree prpped(支撑) against ur frnt dr. In silent wnder, we lked back and frth, frm the tree t ne anther and arund the empty street. Excitement built, and the girls begged t keep the tree.
“Maybe it’s fr us,” insisted my lder daughter.
“Yeah,” eched my yunger child. “I bet an angel brught it t us!”
I laughed alud at the idea f an angel bringing a Christmas tree t a Jewish family. Caught up in their happiness, I prnunced the tree “urs.”
We dragged it inside and headed ut t the nly supermarket in ur small twn pen that late n Christmas Eve. With hliday gds marked dwn t half price, I gave a nd f apprval t a tree stand(底座), tw bxes f multiclred balls, a package f six Santa figurines(小雕像), a 100-ft string f mini lights, and ne paper angel.
Paragraph 1:
Back hme, we mved “ur” tree int ur tiny living rm.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The annual winter hliday became a family traditin.___________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Back hme, we mved “ur”tree int ur tiny living rm. Cheerfully, the girls painted sme paper decratins. With delight that had been absent fr mnths, we started t lay the things we bught frm the supermarket arund the Christmas tree. We strung the lights, hung the multiclred balls and placed the paper angel n tp. Finally, with a girl in each f my arms, we sat in the darkness, attracted by the twinkling Christmas tree lights. There was full f jy in ur new hme.
The annual winter hliday became a family traditin. Years later we mved t a new huse in anther twn. Girls went t university ne by ne, fund jbs in cities and gt married, just leaving me still in the twn. But when it was time t celebrate the annual family festival which began frm the Christmas f 1979, we all gt tgether happily, enjying the sweet mments brught by “angels”.
【点拨】
由于我保守的犹太背景，我不相信天使。也就是说，直到1979年的平安夜，一个天使给我的家带来了意想不到的快乐。 离婚后，我的两个女儿不仅失去了整个家庭的安全感，还流着泪离开了邻居朋友、一所熟悉的学校和一栋大房子。这些都变成了镇上较贫困地区的一套狭窄的两居室公寓。我安排在孩子们的寒假期间休假。我们晚上计划活动:烤饼干、游戏、披萨之夜，以及晚上乘车去看附近的灯光节。带着期望，他们似乎情绪很好。 然而，在学校放假的前一周，传来了家庭灾难的可怕消息。到了圣诞夜，我们的假期计划变得暗淡无光。下午出去看电影也没能改善我们的情绪。回到公寓，我们惊讶地看到一棵漂亮的六英尺长的圣诞树靠在我们的前门。在无声的惊奇中，我们来回地看着，从一棵树到另一棵树，再到空荡荡的街道。女孩们兴奋起来，恳求保留这棵树。 “也许是给我们的，”我的大女儿坚持说。 “是的，”我年幼的孩子附和道。“我打赌是天使带给我们的！” 一想到天使会给一个犹太家庭带来一棵圣诞树，我就放声大笑。沉浸在他们的幸福中，我宣布这棵树是我们的，我们把它拖了进去，然后去了我们小镇上唯一一家在圣诞夜这么晚还开门的超市。假日商品减价至半价，我向一个树点头表示同意，我们买了底座，两盒五彩球，一包六个圣诞小雕像，一串100英尺长的迷你灯和一个纸天使。
这篇文章描述了一个离婚后失去房子和安全感的单亲带着自己的两个孩子，搬到一个贫困的小镇上的小公寓中生活。在圣诞节时，一位好心人送来的圣诞树给这个家庭带来了快乐，此后每年的冬假就成了这个家庭的传统节日。
第一段首句Back hme, we mved “ur” tree int ur tiny living rm.这一段应该描述一家人快乐地用买来的材料装饰圣诞树，营造出一种幸福的家庭氛围。
第二段首句The annual winter hliday became a family traditin.孩子们长大离去，我们也搬离了狭窄的小公寓，但是每年冬假团聚成了我们家的保留节目，我们在这一天感谢带给我们希望的“天使”。
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