英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计30分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 3 Learning abut language


课后练习（解析版）


含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组


语法运用：用适当的从属连词补全句子。每题1.5分，共计30分。


___________ China gt the secnd place in the Games made the whle natin very excited.


【答案】That


【解析】中国在奥运会上获得了第二名，这让整个国家非常激动。主语从句。


___________ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.


【答案】Whever


【解析】最后离开房间的人应该关灯。主语从句，anyne wh


He still lives in the rm___________ windw faces t the east.


【答案】whse


【解析】他仍然住在窗户朝东的那个房间。定语从句，先行词和关系词之间存在所属关系，whse


___________ is knwn t the wrld, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in histry t win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.


【答案】As


【解析】中国的刘翔成为历史上第一个赢得奥运会男子110米栏冠军的亚洲人,这一点人尽皆知。非限定性定语从句，指代前面描述的整件事情，置于句首，which需要变成As。


He has tw sns, bth f_______ are cllege students. He has tw sns, and ________ are cllege students.


【答案】whm, bth(第二个空不是从属连词，为代词，此题的目的是与第一个句子对比，主语and的存在）


【解析】他有两个儿子，都是医生。第一个句子中“，”后面没有连词and, 这是一个从句，根据上下文可以判断为定语从句。第二个句子和句子之间有连词and，and后面的句子也是一个简单句，缺少一个主语bth


There are still sme cuntries ___________ peple have nt enugh t feed n.


【答案】where


【解析】仍然有一些国家，人们没有足够的食物吃。定语从句，关系词在定语从句中担任状语，where


It is said ___________ he has left fr Germany.


【答案】that


【解析】据说他已经去德国了。主语从句。


___________ we will hld the party in the pen air depends n the weather.


【答案】Whether


【解析】我们是否在户外举行这个聚会取决于天气。主语从句，根据句义，whether


There is a teapt shaped like a Chinese duck, ut f ___________ muth tea is suppsed t cme.


【答案】whse


【解析】有一个中国鸭子形状的茶壶，茶应该从鸭子嘴中流出来。定语从句，关系词和先行词之间存在所属关系，whse


The ld twer must be saved, ___________ it cst.


【答案】whatever


【解析】这座古老的塔务必被挽救，无论花费什么代价。让步状语从句，根据句子，无论什么，whatever


After five hurs’ drive, they reached ___________ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f.


【答案】what


【解析】经过五个小时的车程，他们到达了他们认为是梦想之地的地方。___________ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f. 这个句子在动词reach之后作宾语，是宾语从句，___________ they thught这个句子在was前面，是主语从句，意为他们认为的地方，the place that=what


We shuld be able t d the jb fr yu quickly, ___________ yu give us all the necessary infrmatin.


【答案】prvided that/as lng as


【解析】我们能很快为你完成这个工作，只要你为我们提供必要的信息。条件状语从句。只要...


It was an unfrgettable mment fr all the citizens this year ___________ in 20 years China’s wmen’s vlleyball team wn the Olympic gld medal again.


【答案】that


【解析】20年后，中国女排再次赢得奥运金牌，这是今年所有中国人难忘的一刻。主语从句，that


The parents were wrried abut their daughter because nbdy was aware f ___________ she had gne.


【答案】where


【解析】父母担心他们的女儿，因为没有人知道她去了哪里。宾语从句，根据句义可知为where


The great use f a schl educatin is nt s much t teach yu things___________ t teach yu the art f learning.


【答案】as


【解析】学校教育的巨大用途与其说是教你东西，不如说是教你学习的艺术。比较状语从句, nt


N sner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre___________ the curtain went up.


【答案】than


【解析】他们刚在剧院的座位上坐下，幕布就拉了起来。时间状语从句，n sner


It was the belief ___________ Alex Haley culd find his “rt” in Africa ___________ made him decide t g t Gambia.


【答案】that, that


【解析】正是因为相信Alex Haley能够在非洲找到自己的“根”，他才决定去冈比亚。第一个空为同位语从句，进一步说明belief的内容，第二个空为强调句，it


Wrd came frm Mr. Smith ___________ he culd arrive n the fllwing Saturday.


【答案】that


【解析】消息传来，Smith先生可能下周六到。同位语从句，进一步说明wrd的内容。


___________ he passed the examinatin r nt was f little imprtance.


【答案】Whether


【解析】他是否通过了考试并不重要。主语从句。


An idea ccurred t me ___________ I might turn t my English teacher fr help.


【答案】that


【解析】我突然想到一个主意：我也许可以向英语老师寻求帮助。同位语从句，进一步说明idea的内容。


语言运用(共两节，满分30分)


第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。


Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are 1 in the right place at the right time, while thers cnsistently experienced ill frtune. I placed ntices in natinal newspapers asking fr peple wh felt cnsistently lucky r unlucky t 2 me.


Hundreds f extrardinary men and wmen vlunteered fr my 3 . Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 varius experiments.


I carried ut a simple 5 t discver whether their differences in luck was due t differences in their ability t 6 pprtunities. I gave bth the lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper, and asked them t lk 7 it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.”


This 8 tk up half f the page and was written in type that was mre than tw inches high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but the unlucky peple tended t 9 it and the lucky peple tended t spt it.


Unlucky peple are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability t ntice the unexpected. As a result, they miss pprtunities because they are t fcused n lking fr smething else. They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends. They lk thrugh newspapers 11 t find certain types f jb advertisements and miss ther types f 12 .


Lucky peple are mre 13 and pen, and therefre see what is there rather than just what they are lking fr. My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur 14 . They


are skilled at creating and 15 chance pprtunities, make lucky decisins by listening t their intuitin (直觉), create self-fulfilling prphesies (预言) via psitive expectatins and adpt a “never say die” attitude that transfrms bad luck int gd.


A. never B. always C. smetimes D. seldm


2. A. cntact B. trust C. shw D. fllw


3. A. game B. adventure C. research D. cntest


4. A. participate in B. learn abut C. lk int D. carry ut


5. A. bservatin B. experiment C. cmpetitin D. discussin


6. A. share B. spt C. create D. predict


7. A. thrugh B. ver C. fr D. after


8. A. cpy B. message C. diagram D. intrductin


9. A. pass B. miss C. ntice D. misunderstand


10. A. nervus B. furius C. awkward D. pitiful


11. A. cnfident B. disappinted C. determined D. surprised


12. A. jbs B. ntes C. news D. signs


13. A. reliable B. hardwrking C. smart D. relaxed


14. A. gals B. preferences C. principles D. steps


15. A. inventing B. nticing C. taking D. adpting


【答案】1-5BACAB6-10BABBA11-15CADCB


【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者探讨的是为什么有些人总能出现在正确的时间和地点，从而获得成功，而有些人则一贯遭受厄运。作者通过实验研究得出结论：总能获得成功的人心态更放松，更轻松，从而对周围事物的关注更广泛，更容易发现机会。而运气不佳的人总是比较紧张，经历过于专注于某个特定的目标而忽略了其他的机会。


B 。我想知道为什么有人总会出现在合适的时间和地点，运气好的人是指一直很走运的人，偶尔一次走运并不能说明一个人运气好，后文也有提示词cnsistently一贯地，所以此处为always


A 。我在报纸上登了通知，让那些感觉自己一直走运或一直不走运的人联系我。cntact


C 。数以百计的人自愿来参加我的研究，文章最后一段与首段呼应，My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune，所以此处选项为C，research


A 。这里叙述的是研究的过程，我采访他们，观察他们的生活，让他们参加各种实验。participate in参加 learn abut了解 lk int 调查carry ut实施，这些志愿者是参加各种实验，并非实验的实施者，所以只有A选项正确。


B 。根据前文提示and had them 4 varius experiments.所以选项为B


B 。由于他们识别机会的能力不同，此空后面有提示，the lucky peple tended t spt it.所以答案为B


A 。我让他们浏览一份报纸，后面提示They lk thrugh newspapers ，所以选项为A。


B 。这个消息占了整页的一半，前面提示：I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper，所以选项为B。


B 。不走运的人往往会错过，后面有提示：They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends.所以选项为B。


A 。不走运的人总是感到很紧张， 后面的句子中 are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability ，与anxiety意思相近的词只能是A，nervus


C 。他们一心一意要找到某种工作广告，而忽略了其他种类的工作。此处只有C选项合适。


A 。解释同上。


D 。而好运的人总是很放松，这是和前面不走运的人进行对比，nervus与relaxed，两种完全相反的态度。所以答案为D。


C 。幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运：他们善于创造和注意机会；通过听从直觉做出幸运的决定；创造自我实现的预言；通过积极的期望，采取“永不言败”的态度，将坏运气转化为好运气。以上四件事不分前后顺序，所以steps步骤一次不合适，gals目标和preferences偏好显然更不合适，所以选项为principles 。


B 。解释同上


第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 16. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 17. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 18. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 19. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 20. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 21. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.


Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 22. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 23. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 24. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 25. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.


【答案】16. the 17. But 18. accmplishments19. it20. as


21. t encurage 22. which 23. strngly 24. achieving 25. was awarded


语言运用(共两节，满分30分)


第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。


Ecturism is a cmbinatin f eclgy (the study f systems f living things) and turism. It is


1 "respnsible travel t natural areas that preserves the envirnment and imprves the welfare f the lcal peple" by the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety. Actually, ecturism can mean travel t far-ff places f great natural beauty, but nt always in a（n） 2 way. It's a big business, and the attractin f mney can cause peple t think abut 3 first. While ecturism ffers benefits t peple and ecsystems, it leaves ecsystems pen t negative effects, t.


Csta Rica, nce a Spanish clny, and independent since 1821, has an ecturism industry wrth ver ne billin dllars yearly, and thusands f jbs have been 4 . Nearly 2l percent f the land is nw prtected natinal parks, 5 thanks t ecturism. Nevertheless, due t the number f peple visiting the cuntry's natural places, sme damage t the ecsystem has ccurred.


While 6 can have a negative impact n ecsystems, the same areas might have been 7 by industries such as farming, lgging, r mining if there were n ecturism industry. Shelters（庇护所）have been created 8 , keeping the ecsystem prtected. And, by visiting beautiful rain frests and seeing rare animals, visitrs get a sense f their 9 , and f gratitude fr them. Tur guides can als be educatrs wh train peple t lve and care fr the envirnment. Visitrs can take these 10 with them t their hme cuntries.


Unfrtunately, while their effect may nt be 11 in the ff-seasn, the cnstant parade f visitrs in the high seasn can be damaging. At ne natinal park in Csta Rica, wild mnkeys nw feed n garbage left by the turists. 12 , ecturists tend t seek ut places with the rarest animals and plants, 13 the mst delicate living things.


It is easy t be critical f the ecturism industry, but it is imprtant t be 14 as well. Ecturism can never be"pure". We can't expect zer negative effects n the ecsystem. It is als 5 t suppse that humans wn't g anywhere accessible t them. If prtectin effrts are maintained and increased, thse remaining places f undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they wn't be destryed.


A.defined asB.made up fC.applied t D.cmbined with


A.attractiveB.naturalC.different D.respnsible


A.effectsB.natureC.prfits D.ecnmy


A.lstB.createdC.abandned D.shifted


A.mainlyB.cmparativelyC.unfrtunately D.barely


A.turistsB.envirnmentC.manufacturers D.plitics


A.fertilizedB.destryedC.reserved D.stimulated


A.equallyB.regularlyC.instead D.thugh


A.freedmB.hardnessC.welfare D.value


A.ecsystem B.lessnsC.animals D.trainers


A.uncertainB.nticeableC.healthy D.special


A.Fr instanceB.On the cntraryC.In additin D.As a whle


A.appreciatingB.discveringC.sheltering D.pressuring


A.psitiveB.creativeC.effective D.sensitive


A.feasibleB.reasnableC.unrealistic D.inevitable


【答案】 1-5ADCBA 6-10ABCDB 11-15 BCDAC


【解析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。


A 。defined as 生态旅游被国际生态旅游协会定义为“负责任的旅游，到自然环境中去，改善当地人民福利的旅行”。


D 。respnsible生态旅游可能意味着去遥远的自然美景，但并不总是以负责任的方式。根据下文，盈利是生态游首先考虑的问题，那么“respnsible”就不能得到保证。


C 。prfits这是一个大的产业，金钱的吸引力会让人们首先考虑利润。所以答案为C。


B 。created哥斯达黎加，曾经是西班牙的殖民地，自1821年独立以来，每年拥有价值超过10亿美元的生态旅游产业，并创造了数千个工作岗位。创造就业岗位，created


A 。mainly这主要归功于生态旅游。尽管如此，由于许多人参观了该国的自然环境，生态系统已经发生了一些破坏。主要地，mainly


A 。turists虽然游客可能对生态系统产生负面影响，此处指游客，turists


B 。destryed但如果没有生态旅游产业，农业、伐木或采矿等行业可能会破坏同样的地区。破坏，destryed


C 。instead人们而是创造了保护区，保护生态系统。此处指人们没有进行伐木采矿等产业，而是设立的自然保护区。所以答案为C。


D 。value通过参观美丽的雨林和珍稀动物，游客们感受到了它们的价值以及对自然的感激之情。


B 。lessns 游客可以带着这些学到的知识回到自己的国家。此处指学到的知识，lessns


B 。nticeable不幸的是，尽管它们的影响在淡季可能不明显，但旺季游客的不断涌入可能会造成损害。


C 。in additin此外，生态旅游者倾向于寻找有最稀有动植物的地方，给最脆弱的生物带来压力。


D 。pressuring解释同上


A 。psitive批评生态旅游产业很容易，但保持积极的态度也很重要。生态旅游永远不可能是“纯粹的”。我们不能指望对生态系统零负面影响。


C 。unrealistic设想人类不会去任何他们能到达的地方也是不现实的。如果保护工作得以保持和加强，那些未受干扰的自然遗迹可能会受到压力，但它们不会被破坏。


第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


Are yu n a diet? Then maybe yu shuld cnsider 16 (sit) by the windw the next time yu eat ut. A new bk claims that 17 yu sit in a restaurant can affect hw many yu cnsume.


A New research fund that peple siting 18 (far) frm the frnt dr ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent mre likely 19 (rder) dessert.


Thse seated at a dark table ate heavier fd and rdered mre f it 20 diners seated at bright bar tables rdered mre salads and fewer desserts.


21 the researchers, the darker it is, the mre invisible yu may feel, the 22 (easy) it is t see hw much yu' re eating and the less guilty yu are when yu ate mre.


In cntrast, seeing the sunlight, peple r trees utside might make yu mre cnscius f 23 yu lk, might make yu think abut walking r might make yu want a green salad.


The researchers als 24 (nte) that slim diners chewed arund 15 times per muthful, three chews mre than heavier diners. By eating mre slwly, the diner cnsumes less in the time 25 takes fr the brain t register satisfactin.


【答案】16.siting 17.where 18.farthest 19.t rder 20.while


21.Accrding t 22.less easy23.hw 24.nted 25.it