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- 2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修1：Unit 5 Working the land Reading for writing-Using language 2 练习（教师版） 试卷 6 次下载
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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计15分，Thugh/Althugh28等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 1 Reading & Thinking
课后练习（解析版）
词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。
In Nvember the temperatures drp and the days __________(shrt).
【答案】shrten
【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shrten
Peple wuld benefit __________(great) frm a pllutin-free vehicle.
【答案】greatly
【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly
It is hard__________(estimate) hw many children suffer frm dyslexia(阅读困难症)
【答案】t estimate
【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。It’s + 形容词 + t d... ，t estimate
Dmestic vilence is a regular __________(ccur) in sme families.
【答案】ccurrence
【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，ccurrence
But the mre fundamental questin is what happens __________(dmestic).
【答案】dmestically
【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，dmestically
Gas and il __________(cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，cnsumptin
The dwnside f my celebrity is that I cannt g anywhere in the wrld withut _________(recgnize).
【答案】being recgnized
【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，being recgnized
Despite the recessin the cmpany is cnfident f further__________(expand).
【答案】expansin
【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansin
Accrding t recent study, taking antixidants (抗氧化物质）rich fd demnstrates significant effect fr anti-fatigue and stress __________(alleviate).
【答案】alleviatin
【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。
Keep yur __________(digest) wrking well by eating plenty f fibre.
【答案】digestin
【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestin“消化过程，消化作用”
语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。
Hw Running Helped Me Turn My Life Arund
I've never been an athlete. Aside frm excelling at all academic disciplines at schl, my main gal was t 1 PE at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr an ccasinal yga r Zumba class, but that was really the summary f all my athletic accmplishments.
That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid ff. The 2 f getting a new jb sn were nt in my favr and 3 thughts f nt being gd enugh started t kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself t g and 4 fr the TCS NYC Marathn runners as the curse was ging thrugh ur neighbrhd.
Hwever, while being there, I gt phenmenal 5 frm all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly. Nt a runner myself, I thught maybe I culd give running a 6 , just t try, t use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And s I tried. I went t my lcal gym the next mrning and gt n a treadmill (跑步机). I was ut f breath by minute five, but I 8 dwn, walked fr a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hping t 9 a few minutes lnger. By the end f tw weeks, I culd run fr 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .
While I saw my bdy starting t lk mre tned, I als nticed my negative thughts didn't ccur that
11 . And it sparked a thught-what if I culd set a running 12 and sign up fr my first-ever race? I did and races srt f became a new hbby.
In the meantime, I was able t 13 a few freelance（自由职业的）prjects. They ffered me a gd 14 , and mst imprtantly, the time t wrk ut fr the big race. Als, when I was ging fr interviews, I started t feel very 15 in my abilities, experience and skills.
I gt my full-time jb 16 at my dream cmpany just a cuple f weeks befre the half- marathn. Althugh I gt an 17 frm ver training right befre the race, I still went fr it and still finished within my 18 time.
I still have a lng running 19 ahead f me-I'd lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I
dream f running a marathn utside f the US. Running gives me 20 that I can d anything I set my mind t.
B.avidC.pursue D.pstpne
B.plansC.hpesD.dds
B.deepC.criticalD.randm
B.lkC.cheerD.stand
B.pleasure C.luckD.energy
B.sht C.breakD.chice
B.leavesC.takesD.drps
B.fellC.wentD.slwed
B.walk C.restD.functin
B.impactC.successD.pprtunity
B.frequentlyC.nrmally D.ccasinally
B.limitC.recrdD.standard
B.secureC.apprveD.cntinue
B.psitinC.futureD.incme
B.interested C.cnfident D.cnfused
B.permitC.scheduleD.applicatin
B.hnrC.injuryD.issue
B.expected C.riginal D.spare
B.ruteC.distanceD.jurney
B.cnsideratin C.evidenceD.guidance
【答案】BDACDBCDACBABDCACBDA
【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤，一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己。
B。avid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课。
D。dds直到2016年底，我意外失业了。很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大。
A。dark 觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头。
C。cheer我感到非常沮丧，但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油，因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区。
D。energy然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量，他们微笑着，鼓掌，不停双手相击。
B。sht我自己不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以试一试，give sb a sht给某人/某事一个机会
C。takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡，看看它能把我带到哪里。所以我要试一试。第二天早上，我去了当地的健身房，在跑步机上锻炼。
D。slwed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一会儿，然后又重新开始了。
A。last第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。
C。success到第二周结束时，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功。
B。frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时，我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生。
A。gal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢？我这样做了，跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好。
B。secure与此同时，我找到了几个自由职业者的工作。secure在此处的意思为“弄到”
D。incme这几份工作给了我很好的收入，最重要的是，给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼。
C。cnfident另外，当我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心。
A。ffer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周，我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知。A jb ffer一个入职通知
C。injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了，但我仍然坚持比赛，并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛。
B。expected解释同上
D。jurney我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走
A。faith跑步给了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During my childhd, whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I wuld climb the muntain near ur huse. Walking tgether, we had a lt f cnversatins thrugh 21 I learned many valuable lessns. He always stressed t me, "Yu shuld have bjectives and capacity like the muntain." This has 22 (large) influenced my life. 23 the muntain-climbing, we culdn't have had enugh time t spend tgether because my father was busy.
B
Yu have prbably dreamed abut 24 yu wuld change the wrld, nly t find that it seems impssible. Hwever, yu may have the pwer 25 (make) the wrld better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign c-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeib. It asks peple t d smething psitive and then recrd the changes befre and after. Since its first
26 (appear) n Sina Weib n Sept.24, the BA Challenge has attracted millins f viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignred in ur daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.
C
There's nthing better than flying t a freign destinatin t visit the attractins it 28 (have) t ffer. Millins f peple are ding the same, and why nt? The wrld has an amazing variety f must-see sights, frm breathtaking natural scenery t impressive ld cities. But the prblem is that t many f us
29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure n these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number f beauty spts and histric sites have been intrducing charges r restrictins n the number f turists. There are many reasns fr this: t reduce vercrwding, t manage wear and tear n ld buildings and t tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.
【答案】21. which22.largely23.Withut24.hw25.t make
Appearance27.Thugh/Althugh28.has29.are visiting30.left
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When we take a selfie with ur friends, the taller friend ften needs t squat (蹲下) dwn t be captured (捕捉) by the camera; but a shrt friend will have t struggle t stay in frame (画面). Despite this ccasinal prblem, humans pretty much fall within a nrmal height range and everyne usually manages t get in the selfie.
Chinese men are, accrding t Wrld Data, n average 1.71 meters tall, while wmen are typically 1.59 meters. What stps us frm exceeding (超过) these heights?
Accrding t a study frm Harvard University, the human height range is a result f evlutin. “Height is nt just abut height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University, tld Ppular Science. “It’s abut the verall bilgical grwth f an rganism (有机体), at least in humans.” Over millins f years, natural selectin has influenced the way ur rgans grw and therefre the way ur bdies grw t.
In general, the genes that are respnsible fr rgan grwth are quite active in infants (婴儿), causing them t grw rapidly. But as children get lder, the genes slw dwn. Eventually, as they enter late adlescence (青春期), the genes turn ff and teenagers reach their adult height.
Accrding t the study, these grwth genes accunt fr 70 t 80 percent f ur height. The ther factrs that determine height are sme envirnmental factrs like prper nutritin and mdern healthcare. An example f an envirnmental factr is when a child desn’t get the nutritin he r she needs: The child is less likely t reach the average height.
Many peple wuld like t be taller than they are, but is that necessarily gd fr them?
Maybe nt, Ppular Science reprted. As the grwth genes mutate (变异) and stay active even in late adlescence, sme peple wh grw quickly can have health prblems.
Fr example, being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure n the heart. It can mean that the heart desn’t prperly circulate (循环) bld arund the bdy in sme tall peple, which can cause heart failure. Bne disease is anther side effect f being very tall. Take Rbert Wadlw frm the US as an example. At 2.71 meters, he is ne f the tallest persns in histry. He suffered frm such serius bne diseases that he needed leg braces (支架) t help him walk. He died at the age f 22 frm an infectin caused by his leg braces.
Fr this reasn, researchers suggest that gd nutritin and healthcare are the best way t grw t a tall but healthy height, nt gene interventins (干预).
What makes mst peple stay within certain standard height limits, accrding t the study frm Harvard University?
A. Fd shrtages.B. Natural selectin.
C. Unhealthy lifestyles.D. Climate change.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据文章：Accrding t a study frm Harvard University, the human height range is a result f evlutin. 人的标准身高范围是自然进化的结果，所以答案为B。
What can we infer frm Capellini’s wrds?
A. The envirnment can greatly change human genes.
B. Envirnmental factrs have mre effect n height than genes.
C. Our height is clsely related t rgan grwth.
D. Our rgans grw mre slwly than ur height.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，首先定位到Capellini，“Height is nt just abut height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University, tld Ppular Science. “It’s abut the verall bilgical grwth f an rganism (有机体), at least in humans.” 哈佛大学人类进化生物学家erence D. Capellini 告诉《大众科学》：身高是关于一个有机体的整体生物生长，至少在人类中是如此。选项C符合。
Accrding t Ppular Science, very tall peple are mre likely t have ______.
A. heart diseaseB. sleep prblemsC. bld diseasesD. nutritin prblems
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure n the heart.
B
We all knw the value f taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allws yur mind t relax and frget abut the prblems in everyday life. Studies have cmmnly shwn the benefits f being arund green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and frests.
But did yu knw that being in cntact with these natural surrundings during childhd culd psitively impact (影响) yur mental health as an adult?
A study by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (ISGlbal) surveyed 3,600 peple frm all ver Eurpe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave participants a questinnaire (问卷) n hw frequently they used natural spaces during childhd – fr example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park r hiking in a frest. They were als asked abut the imprtance they put n using such places.
Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical (心理的) test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities, t analyze their nervusness and feelings f depressin (抑郁) within a fur-week perid.
The results cnsistently shwed that the peple wh were mre expsed (暴露的) t natural spaces had higher mental health scres cmpared t thse with lwer childhd expsure – as did thse wh attached higher imprtance t using green spaces.
The study’s crdinatr (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrte that the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f “recgnizing the implicatins (含义) f grwing up in envirnments with limited pprtunities fr expsure t nature”.
Accrding t the study, 73 percent f Eurpe’s ppulatin nly has limited access (接触机会) t natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, directr f ISGlbal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Eurpe lead an indr lifestyle … s we call n plicymakers t imprve the availability (可得性) f natural spaces fr children.”
While this study was based in Eurpe, a lack f green space can affect anyne, anywhere. S remember t make time t immerse yurself in nature, as yur mental health is just as imprtant as the physical ne.
What was the purpse f the ISGlbal’s walking study?
A. T examine the advantages f taking a walk.
B. T understand the mental health prblems f children.
C. T see hw childhd experiences shape adult life.
D. T study the influence f childhd expsure t natural spaces.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据前文But did yu knw that being in cntact with these natural surrundings during childhd culd psitively impact (影响) yur mental health as an adult?但是你知道童年时接触这些自然环境对你成年后的心理健康产生积极的影响吗？所以答案为B
What d we knw abut the study?
A. The participants included bth children and adults.
B. The participants were frm all ver the wrld.
C. It cnsisted f a questinnaire and a psychlgical test.
D. It fcused n the participants’ physical health state.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，The all-adult study gave participants a questinnaire研究仅限成人；B选项排除，surveyed 3,600 peple frm all ver Eurpe受试者来自全欧洲；D选项排除，develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd对心理健康的影响，而不是对生理健康的影响，所以答案为C，文中有明确提及，Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical (心理的) test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities
What d Paragraphs 7-8 mainly talk abut?
A. The results f the study.
B. The value f the study.
C. The methd f the study.
D. The prcess f the study.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，根据第7段the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f，可知这两段在谈论该项研究的重要性。
What des the underlined wrd “immerse” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. lse neself in smething
B. understand smething
C. prtect against smething
D. imagine ding smething
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据全篇内容，提倡小孩子多接触自然，所以答案为A，浸入
C
Queen Elizabeth II has led Great Britain thrugh many tugh times thrughut her 68-year svereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic f crnavirus.
By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 cnfirmed cases. Amng them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Bris Jhnsn, wh has recently been hspitalized. With the cuntry entering its peak infectin perid, the Queen made nly her fifth televised address t the natin, aside frm her annual Christmas bradcast, n April 5. The fur ther times she has made such an address have been t mark the Gulf War, the death f Princess Diana f Wales, the death f her mther and her Diamnd Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).
Accrding t Jnny Dymnd, the BBC’s ryal crrespndent (通讯记者), “The Palace culd have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this [speech] was … designed t reassure (重拾信心) and inspire.”
In her pre-recrded statement, the Queen fcused n the dedicatin (奉献) f her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stries f peple cming tgether t help thers, be it thrugh delivering fd parcels and medicines, checking n neighbrs, r cnverting (转变) businesses t help the relief effrt.”
As well as thanking frnt line wrkers, she pushed a message f cmfrt and mtivatin. “Tgether, we are tackling this disease, and I want t reassure yu that if we remain united and reslute, then we will vercme it.”
“We shuld take cmfrt that while we may have mre still t endure, better days will return: we will be with ur friends again; we will be with ur families again; we will meet again.”
Fllwing the speech, peple thrughut the cuntry viced their admiratin fr her mving wrds.
Lndn Mayr Sadiq Khan praised the Queen’s fcus n frnt line health-care wrkers, and cuncilr (议员) Oliver Cper wrte, “Nbdy culd have rallied (振作) the cuntry, the Cmmnwealth, and the wrld the way the Queen did.”
Sme internet users even shared hw they cried after the speech, while thers wrte the wrds f the natinal anthem (国歌), Gd Save the Queen.
Indeed, the wisdm f Britain’s 93-year-ld mnarch (君主) ffered hpe t the millins f Britns under lckdwn.
What rle des the secnd paragraph play?
A. T ffer the latest infrmatin abut the pandemic in the UK.
B. T infrm the reader f the Queen’s televised address.
C. T explain why the address was delivered via televisin.
D. T indicate the imprtance f the Queen’s recent speech.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段的the Queen made nly her fifth televised address t the natin, 她知道现在一生中一共发表了5次电视演讲，每一次都是在重大事件的时候。
What des the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. her family
B. the stries she tld
C. the tpics in her speech
D. the citizens under her rule
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的内容， stries f peple cming tgether t help thers，frnt line wrkers,等，可知是“臣民”之意。
What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly abut?
A. The fcus f the Queen’s speech.
B. The public’s reactin t the Queen’s speech.
C. Hw the Queen delivered the speech.
D. T whm the speech was addressed.
【答案】B
【解析】根据7-9段的首句， peple thrughut the cuntry viced their admiratin fr her mving wrds.全英国人表达了他们的敬佩，Sme internet users even shared hw they cried after the speech有些网民甚至在听完演讲后被感动哭，ffered hpe t the millins f Britns under lckdwn为英国人注入了希望，可知答案为B。
41. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. The UK has never experienced a tugher time.
B. The palace shuld have played it safe.
C. The Queen’s speech has served its purpse.
D. The Queen was calling n the whle wrld t unite against crnavirus epidemic.
【答案】C
【解析】 判断推理题，答案为C
D
My husband came acrss the prgram frm my father-in-law’s high schl graduatin, 90 years ag. It was the Class f 1928 and their class mtt (格言) was “Build fr character, nt fr fame.”
I’m pretty sure sciety has dne a full reverse n that ne.
These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies.
We are all bsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks t scial media. All we want is fr peple t fllw us, friend us, like us, r share ur psts. We are nearly desperate fr fame.
“Build fr character, nt fr fame,” is based n the assumptin that ne is lking up and ahead. That’s an encuraging idea, especially tday, when mst f us have ur heads dwn, lking at the screens f ur smartphnes. Lking ahead and building fr character takes thught and intentinality (意向性).
One can be intentinal in building fr fame as well, but fame ften relies heavily n the right timing and cnnectins, as well as the creatin f a base f fans and supprters.
Character isn’t subject t the ideas f thers. Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws internally (内在地) and needs n applause.
Fame depends n peple lking at yu, while character is wh yu are when n ne is lking.
Fame ften cmes with jealusy (嫉妒); a feeling that time is running ut r that smene better than yu is cming t steal yur fans.
Character is marked by feeling cntent and being generus. There is satisfactin that cmes with the reward f achievements, but at the same time, gd character willingly hlds the dr pen fr thers wh are als hping t achieve.
This cmmencement (毕业典礼) seasn, speakers will tell new graduates t get ut there and build a better wrld.
The best way t build a better wrld is t build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry yu thrugh life’s strms.
Build character with curage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and respecting thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve. Build fr character and yu will build a better wrld.
42. The underlined phrase “has dne a full reverse n” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. has taken full advantage f
B. has dne the cmplete ppsite t
C. has made a gd practice f
D. has paid a lt f attentin t
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文“Build fr character, nt fr fame.”塑造人性，不要塑造名誉，下文These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies.有些人有名仅仅是因为有名，并未做什么了不起的事情，仅仅是拍自拍。可知，事情经历了一个大反转，答案为B
43. Peple’s desire fr fame has a lt t d with ______.
A. the rise f scial media
B. the impact f well-knwn stars
C. their intentin t make a difference
D. their satisfactin with their achievements
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句We are all bsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks t scial media.可知答案为A
44. In the authr’s pinin, “building fr character” requires peple t ______.
A. mind their behavir when being lked at
B. cnnect with thers at the right time
C. lk ahead and gladly accept ther peple’s advice
D. behave themselves and readily learn frm hardships
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws internally (内在地) and needs n applause.性格是靠自律建立的，并愿意从困难中学习，性格在内心成长，不需要掌声。所以答案为D，自律且乐于从困难中学习。
45. Why des the authr value “building fr character”?
A. It inspires peple t achieve mre.
B. It hnrs her family’s memry.
C. It enables us t build a better wrld.
D. It helps us gain respect frm ther peple.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章最后一段，Build character with curage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and respecting thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve. Build fr character and yu will build a better wrld.可知答案为C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2017, the BBC dcumentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance t lk much mre clsely int the wrld f animals thrugh the eyes f “animal spies”. 46. ___________ They “live” tgether with animals in rder t recrd their lives.
Returning fr its secnd seasn, Spy in the Wild fllws the traditin f the first seasn while intrducing new cameras and rbts. 47.__________ Fr example, a spy turtle can lay rbt eggs, a spy squirrel can gather rbt nuts, and mnkeys can play with a spy snwball.
In the new seasn, mre than 50 spy rbts are sent t study animals in all kinds f envirnments, frm under the Pacific Ocean t the Arctic. 48.___________ They study the emtinal cnnectins that are shared between animals firsthand. Fr example, a spy penguin was accepted as part f a grup in Suth Gergia Island. 49.____________“Quite accidentally, ur spy creature is at the center f smething special, capturing (捕捉到) emtins that have seldm been watched,” series narratr (旁白) David Tennant tld CNET.
50.__________“The whle pint is ... trying t get clser than we ever have befre t capture thse elusive (难以得到的) mments when they start t shw the kind f emtins we have,”directr Jhn Dwner tld PBS.
A. It wn lts f praise frm the audience.
B. But these spies dn’t just recrd everyday gings-n.
C. These spies are actually rbts with cameras that lk like real animals.
D. With the help f these rbts, these “animal spies” can d many things.
E. It uncvers hw different we are cmpared t ur animal cusins.
F. The dcumentary aims t recrd animal behavir that we wuld rarely see.
G. It watched n as penguin parents tried hard t make it hme t feed their chicks.
【答案】CDBGF
【解析】
段中过渡句，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物。他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活。
段中过渡句，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人。在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情。例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球。
段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以答案为B。在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极。但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系。
例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受。当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗。“非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感。”
段落主旨大意，这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。“关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS。
Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 1 Reading & Thinking
课后练习（解析版）
词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。
In Nvember the temperatures drp and the days __________(shrt).
【答案】shrten
【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shrten
Peple wuld benefit __________(great) frm a pllutin-free vehicle.
【答案】greatly
【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly
It is hard__________(estimate) hw many children suffer frm dyslexia(阅读困难症)
【答案】t estimate
【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。It’s + 形容词 + t d... ，t estimate
Dmestic vilence is a regular __________(ccur) in sme families.
【答案】ccurrence
【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，ccurrence
But the mre fundamental questin is what happens __________(dmestic).
【答案】dmestically
【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，dmestically
Gas and il __________(cnsume) always increases in cld weather.
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，cnsumptin
The dwnside f my celebrity is that I cannt g anywhere in the wrld withut _________(recgnize).
【答案】being recgnized
【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，being recgnized
Despite the recessin the cmpany is cnfident f further__________(expand).
【答案】expansin
【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansin
Accrding t recent study, taking antixidants (抗氧化物质）rich fd demnstrates significant effect fr anti-fatigue and stress __________(alleviate).
【答案】alleviatin
【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。
Keep yur __________(digest) wrking well by eating plenty f fibre.
【答案】digestin
【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestin“消化过程，消化作用”
语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。
Hw Running Helped Me Turn My Life Arund
I've never been an athlete. Aside frm excelling at all academic disciplines at schl, my main gal was t 1 PE at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr an ccasinal yga r Zumba class, but that was really the summary f all my athletic accmplishments.
That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid ff. The 2 f getting a new jb sn were nt in my favr and 3 thughts f nt being gd enugh started t kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself t g and 4 fr the TCS NYC Marathn runners as the curse was ging thrugh ur neighbrhd.
Hwever, while being there, I gt phenmenal 5 frm all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving cnstantly. Nt a runner myself, I thught maybe I culd give running a 6 , just t try, t use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And s I tried. I went t my lcal gym the next mrning and gt n a treadmill (跑步机). I was ut f breath by minute five, but I 8 dwn, walked fr a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hping t 9 a few minutes lnger. By the end f tw weeks, I culd run fr 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .
While I saw my bdy starting t lk mre tned, I als nticed my negative thughts didn't ccur that
11 . And it sparked a thught-what if I culd set a running 12 and sign up fr my first-ever race? I did and races srt f became a new hbby.
In the meantime, I was able t 13 a few freelance（自由职业的）prjects. They ffered me a gd 14 , and mst imprtantly, the time t wrk ut fr the big race. Als, when I was ging fr interviews, I started t feel very 15 in my abilities, experience and skills.
I gt my full-time jb 16 at my dream cmpany just a cuple f weeks befre the half- marathn. Althugh I gt an 17 frm ver training right befre the race, I still went fr it and still finished within my 18 time.
I still have a lng running 19 ahead f me-I'd lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I
dream f running a marathn utside f the US. Running gives me 20 that I can d anything I set my mind t.
B.avidC.pursue D.pstpne
B.plansC.hpesD.dds
B.deepC.criticalD.randm
B.lkC.cheerD.stand
B.pleasure C.luckD.energy
B.sht C.breakD.chice
B.leavesC.takesD.drps
B.fellC.wentD.slwed
B.walk C.restD.functin
B.impactC.successD.pprtunity
B.frequentlyC.nrmally D.ccasinally
B.limitC.recrdD.standard
B.secureC.apprveD.cntinue
B.psitinC.futureD.incme
B.interested C.cnfident D.cnfused
B.permitC.scheduleD.applicatin
B.hnrC.injuryD.issue
B.expected C.riginal D.spare
B.ruteC.distanceD.jurney
B.cnsideratin C.evidenceD.guidance
【答案】BDACDBCDACBABDCACBDA
【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤，一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己。
B。avid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课。
D。dds直到2016年底，我意外失业了。很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大。
A。dark 觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头。
C。cheer我感到非常沮丧，但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油，因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区。
D。energy然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量，他们微笑着，鼓掌，不停双手相击。
B。sht我自己不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以试一试，give sb a sht给某人/某事一个机会
C。takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡，看看它能把我带到哪里。所以我要试一试。第二天早上，我去了当地的健身房，在跑步机上锻炼。
D。slwed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一会儿，然后又重新开始了。
A。last第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。
C。success到第二周结束时，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功。
B。frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时，我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生。
A。gal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢？我这样做了，跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好。
B。secure与此同时，我找到了几个自由职业者的工作。secure在此处的意思为“弄到”
D。incme这几份工作给了我很好的收入，最重要的是，给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼。
C。cnfident另外，当我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心。
A。ffer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周，我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知。A jb ffer一个入职通知
C。injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了，但我仍然坚持比赛，并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛。
B。expected解释同上
D。jurney我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走
A。faith跑步给了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During my childhd, whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I wuld climb the muntain near ur huse. Walking tgether, we had a lt f cnversatins thrugh 21 I learned many valuable lessns. He always stressed t me, "Yu shuld have bjectives and capacity like the muntain." This has 22 (large) influenced my life. 23 the muntain-climbing, we culdn't have had enugh time t spend tgether because my father was busy.
B
Yu have prbably dreamed abut 24 yu wuld change the wrld, nly t find that it seems impssible. Hwever, yu may have the pwer 25 (make) the wrld better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign c-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeib. It asks peple t d smething psitive and then recrd the changes befre and after. Since its first
26 (appear) n Sina Weib n Sept.24, the BA Challenge has attracted millins f viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignred in ur daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.
C
There's nthing better than flying t a freign destinatin t visit the attractins it 28 (have) t ffer. Millins f peple are ding the same, and why nt? The wrld has an amazing variety f must-see sights, frm breathtaking natural scenery t impressive ld cities. But the prblem is that t many f us
29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure n these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number f beauty spts and histric sites have been intrducing charges r restrictins n the number f turists. There are many reasns fr this: t reduce vercrwding, t manage wear and tear n ld buildings and t tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.
【答案】21. which22.largely23.Withut24.hw25.t make
Appearance27.Thugh/Althugh28.has29.are visiting30.left
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When we take a selfie with ur friends, the taller friend ften needs t squat (蹲下) dwn t be captured (捕捉) by the camera; but a shrt friend will have t struggle t stay in frame (画面). Despite this ccasinal prblem, humans pretty much fall within a nrmal height range and everyne usually manages t get in the selfie.
Chinese men are, accrding t Wrld Data, n average 1.71 meters tall, while wmen are typically 1.59 meters. What stps us frm exceeding (超过) these heights?
Accrding t a study frm Harvard University, the human height range is a result f evlutin. “Height is nt just abut height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University, tld Ppular Science. “It’s abut the verall bilgical grwth f an rganism (有机体), at least in humans.” Over millins f years, natural selectin has influenced the way ur rgans grw and therefre the way ur bdies grw t.
In general, the genes that are respnsible fr rgan grwth are quite active in infants (婴儿), causing them t grw rapidly. But as children get lder, the genes slw dwn. Eventually, as they enter late adlescence (青春期), the genes turn ff and teenagers reach their adult height.
Accrding t the study, these grwth genes accunt fr 70 t 80 percent f ur height. The ther factrs that determine height are sme envirnmental factrs like prper nutritin and mdern healthcare. An example f an envirnmental factr is when a child desn’t get the nutritin he r she needs: The child is less likely t reach the average height.
Many peple wuld like t be taller than they are, but is that necessarily gd fr them?
Maybe nt, Ppular Science reprted. As the grwth genes mutate (变异) and stay active even in late adlescence, sme peple wh grw quickly can have health prblems.
Fr example, being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure n the heart. It can mean that the heart desn’t prperly circulate (循环) bld arund the bdy in sme tall peple, which can cause heart failure. Bne disease is anther side effect f being very tall. Take Rbert Wadlw frm the US as an example. At 2.71 meters, he is ne f the tallest persns in histry. He suffered frm such serius bne diseases that he needed leg braces (支架) t help him walk. He died at the age f 22 frm an infectin caused by his leg braces.
Fr this reasn, researchers suggest that gd nutritin and healthcare are the best way t grw t a tall but healthy height, nt gene interventins (干预).
What makes mst peple stay within certain standard height limits, accrding t the study frm Harvard University?
A. Fd shrtages.B. Natural selectin.
C. Unhealthy lifestyles.D. Climate change.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据文章：Accrding t a study frm Harvard University, the human height range is a result f evlutin. 人的标准身高范围是自然进化的结果，所以答案为B。
What can we infer frm Capellini’s wrds?
A. The envirnment can greatly change human genes.
B. Envirnmental factrs have mre effect n height than genes.
C. Our height is clsely related t rgan grwth.
D. Our rgans grw mre slwly than ur height.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，首先定位到Capellini，“Height is nt just abut height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evlutinary bilgist at Harvard University, tld Ppular Science. “It’s abut the verall bilgical grwth f an rganism (有机体), at least in humans.” 哈佛大学人类进化生物学家erence D. Capellini 告诉《大众科学》：身高是关于一个有机体的整体生物生长，至少在人类中是如此。选项C符合。
Accrding t Ppular Science, very tall peple are mre likely t have ______.
A. heart diseaseB. sleep prblemsC. bld diseasesD. nutritin prblems
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure n the heart.
B
We all knw the value f taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allws yur mind t relax and frget abut the prblems in everyday life. Studies have cmmnly shwn the benefits f being arund green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and frests.
But did yu knw that being in cntact with these natural surrundings during childhd culd psitively impact (影响) yur mental health as an adult?
A study by the Barcelna Institute fr Glbal Health (ISGlbal) surveyed 3,600 peple frm all ver Eurpe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave participants a questinnaire (问卷) n hw frequently they used natural spaces during childhd – fr example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park r hiking in a frest. They were als asked abut the imprtance they put n using such places.
Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical (心理的) test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities, t analyze their nervusness and feelings f depressin (抑郁) within a fur-week perid.
The results cnsistently shwed that the peple wh were mre expsed (暴露的) t natural spaces had higher mental health scres cmpared t thse with lwer childhd expsure – as did thse wh attached higher imprtance t using green spaces.
The study’s crdinatr (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrte that the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f “recgnizing the implicatins (含义) f grwing up in envirnments with limited pprtunities fr expsure t nature”.
Accrding t the study, 73 percent f Eurpe’s ppulatin nly has limited access (接触机会) t natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, directr f ISGlbal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Eurpe lead an indr lifestyle … s we call n plicymakers t imprve the availability (可得性) f natural spaces fr children.”
While this study was based in Eurpe, a lack f green space can affect anyne, anywhere. S remember t make time t immerse yurself in nature, as yur mental health is just as imprtant as the physical ne.
What was the purpse f the ISGlbal’s walking study?
A. T examine the advantages f taking a walk.
B. T understand the mental health prblems f children.
C. T see hw childhd experiences shape adult life.
D. T study the influence f childhd expsure t natural spaces.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据前文But did yu knw that being in cntact with these natural surrundings during childhd culd psitively impact (影响) yur mental health as an adult?但是你知道童年时接触这些自然环境对你成年后的心理健康产生积极的影响吗？所以答案为B
What d we knw abut the study?
A. The participants included bth children and adults.
B. The participants were frm all ver the wrld.
C. It cnsisted f a questinnaire and a psychlgical test.
D. It fcused n the participants’ physical health state.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，The all-adult study gave participants a questinnaire研究仅限成人；B选项排除，surveyed 3,600 peple frm all ver Eurpe受试者来自全欧洲；D选项排除，develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd对心理健康的影响，而不是对生理健康的影响，所以答案为C，文中有明确提及，Vlunteers were then given a psychlgical (心理的) test, which included a variety f questinnaires and prblem-slving activities
What d Paragraphs 7-8 mainly talk abut?
A. The results f the study.
B. The value f the study.
C. The methd f the study.
D. The prcess f the study.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，根据第7段the results “shw the imprtance f childhd expsure t natural spaces fr the develpment f a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychlgical state in adulthd”. She als stressed the imprtance f，可知这两段在谈论该项研究的重要性。
What des the underlined wrd “immerse” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. lse neself in smething
B. understand smething
C. prtect against smething
D. imagine ding smething
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据全篇内容，提倡小孩子多接触自然，所以答案为A，浸入
C
Queen Elizabeth II has led Great Britain thrugh many tugh times thrughut her 68-year svereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic f crnavirus.
By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 cnfirmed cases. Amng them, crucially, is British Prime Minister Bris Jhnsn, wh has recently been hspitalized. With the cuntry entering its peak infectin perid, the Queen made nly her fifth televised address t the natin, aside frm her annual Christmas bradcast, n April 5. The fur ther times she has made such an address have been t mark the Gulf War, the death f Princess Diana f Wales, the death f her mther and her Diamnd Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).
Accrding t Jnny Dymnd, the BBC’s ryal crrespndent (通讯记者), “The Palace culd have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this [speech] was … designed t reassure (重拾信心) and inspire.”
In her pre-recrded statement, the Queen fcused n the dedicatin (奉献) f her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stries f peple cming tgether t help thers, be it thrugh delivering fd parcels and medicines, checking n neighbrs, r cnverting (转变) businesses t help the relief effrt.”
As well as thanking frnt line wrkers, she pushed a message f cmfrt and mtivatin. “Tgether, we are tackling this disease, and I want t reassure yu that if we remain united and reslute, then we will vercme it.”
“We shuld take cmfrt that while we may have mre still t endure, better days will return: we will be with ur friends again; we will be with ur families again; we will meet again.”
Fllwing the speech, peple thrughut the cuntry viced their admiratin fr her mving wrds.
Lndn Mayr Sadiq Khan praised the Queen’s fcus n frnt line health-care wrkers, and cuncilr (议员) Oliver Cper wrte, “Nbdy culd have rallied (振作) the cuntry, the Cmmnwealth, and the wrld the way the Queen did.”
Sme internet users even shared hw they cried after the speech, while thers wrte the wrds f the natinal anthem (国歌), Gd Save the Queen.
Indeed, the wisdm f Britain’s 93-year-ld mnarch (君主) ffered hpe t the millins f Britns under lckdwn.
What rle des the secnd paragraph play?
A. T ffer the latest infrmatin abut the pandemic in the UK.
B. T infrm the reader f the Queen’s televised address.
C. T explain why the address was delivered via televisin.
D. T indicate the imprtance f the Queen’s recent speech.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段的the Queen made nly her fifth televised address t the natin, 她知道现在一生中一共发表了5次电视演讲，每一次都是在重大事件的时候。
What des the phrase “her subjects” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. her family
B. the stries she tld
C. the tpics in her speech
D. the citizens under her rule
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的内容， stries f peple cming tgether t help thers，frnt line wrkers,等，可知是“臣民”之意。
What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly abut?
A. The fcus f the Queen’s speech.
B. The public’s reactin t the Queen’s speech.
C. Hw the Queen delivered the speech.
D. T whm the speech was addressed.
【答案】B
【解析】根据7-9段的首句， peple thrughut the cuntry viced their admiratin fr her mving wrds.全英国人表达了他们的敬佩，Sme internet users even shared hw they cried after the speech有些网民甚至在听完演讲后被感动哭，ffered hpe t the millins f Britns under lckdwn为英国人注入了希望，可知答案为B。
41. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. The UK has never experienced a tugher time.
B. The palace shuld have played it safe.
C. The Queen’s speech has served its purpse.
D. The Queen was calling n the whle wrld t unite against crnavirus epidemic.
【答案】C
【解析】 判断推理题，答案为C
D
My husband came acrss the prgram frm my father-in-law’s high schl graduatin, 90 years ag. It was the Class f 1928 and their class mtt (格言) was “Build fr character, nt fr fame.”
I’m pretty sure sciety has dne a full reverse n that ne.
These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies.
We are all bsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks t scial media. All we want is fr peple t fllw us, friend us, like us, r share ur psts. We are nearly desperate fr fame.
“Build fr character, nt fr fame,” is based n the assumptin that ne is lking up and ahead. That’s an encuraging idea, especially tday, when mst f us have ur heads dwn, lking at the screens f ur smartphnes. Lking ahead and building fr character takes thught and intentinality (意向性).
One can be intentinal in building fr fame as well, but fame ften relies heavily n the right timing and cnnectins, as well as the creatin f a base f fans and supprters.
Character isn’t subject t the ideas f thers. Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws internally (内在地) and needs n applause.
Fame depends n peple lking at yu, while character is wh yu are when n ne is lking.
Fame ften cmes with jealusy (嫉妒); a feeling that time is running ut r that smene better than yu is cming t steal yur fans.
Character is marked by feeling cntent and being generus. There is satisfactin that cmes with the reward f achievements, but at the same time, gd character willingly hlds the dr pen fr thers wh are als hping t achieve.
This cmmencement (毕业典礼) seasn, speakers will tell new graduates t get ut there and build a better wrld.
The best way t build a better wrld is t build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry yu thrugh life’s strms.
Build character with curage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and respecting thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve. Build fr character and yu will build a better wrld.
42. The underlined phrase “has dne a full reverse n” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. has taken full advantage f
B. has dne the cmplete ppsite t
C. has made a gd practice f
D. has paid a lt f attentin t
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文“Build fr character, nt fr fame.”塑造人性，不要塑造名誉，下文These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies.有些人有名仅仅是因为有名，并未做什么了不起的事情，仅仅是拍自拍。可知，事情经历了一个大反转，答案为B
43. Peple’s desire fr fame has a lt t d with ______.
A. the rise f scial media
B. the impact f well-knwn stars
C. their intentin t make a difference
D. their satisfactin with their achievements
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句We are all bsessed with fame these days, mainly thanks t scial media.可知答案为A
44. In the authr’s pinin, “building fr character” requires peple t ______.
A. mind their behavir when being lked at
B. cnnect with thers at the right time
C. lk ahead and gladly accept ther peple’s advice
D. behave themselves and readily learn frm hardships
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中Character is built with self-discipline (自律), and a willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws internally (内在地) and needs n applause.性格是靠自律建立的，并愿意从困难中学习，性格在内心成长，不需要掌声。所以答案为D，自律且乐于从困难中学习。
45. Why des the authr value “building fr character”?
A. It inspires peple t achieve mre.
B. It hnrs her family’s memry.
C. It enables us t build a better wrld.
D. It helps us gain respect frm ther peple.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章最后一段，Build character with curage, justice (公正) and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and respecting thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve. Build fr character and yu will build a better wrld.可知答案为C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2017, the BBC dcumentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance t lk much mre clsely int the wrld f animals thrugh the eyes f “animal spies”. 46. ___________ They “live” tgether with animals in rder t recrd their lives.
Returning fr its secnd seasn, Spy in the Wild fllws the traditin f the first seasn while intrducing new cameras and rbts. 47.__________ Fr example, a spy turtle can lay rbt eggs, a spy squirrel can gather rbt nuts, and mnkeys can play with a spy snwball.
In the new seasn, mre than 50 spy rbts are sent t study animals in all kinds f envirnments, frm under the Pacific Ocean t the Arctic. 48.___________ They study the emtinal cnnectins that are shared between animals firsthand. Fr example, a spy penguin was accepted as part f a grup in Suth Gergia Island. 49.____________“Quite accidentally, ur spy creature is at the center f smething special, capturing (捕捉到) emtins that have seldm been watched,” series narratr (旁白) David Tennant tld CNET.
50.__________“The whle pint is ... trying t get clser than we ever have befre t capture thse elusive (难以得到的) mments when they start t shw the kind f emtins we have,”directr Jhn Dwner tld PBS.
A. It wn lts f praise frm the audience.
B. But these spies dn’t just recrd everyday gings-n.
C. These spies are actually rbts with cameras that lk like real animals.
D. With the help f these rbts, these “animal spies” can d many things.
E. It uncvers hw different we are cmpared t ur animal cusins.
F. The dcumentary aims t recrd animal behavir that we wuld rarely see.
G. It watched n as penguin parents tried hard t make it hme t feed their chicks.
【答案】CDBGF
【解析】
段中过渡句，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物。他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活。
段中过渡句，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人。在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情。例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球。
段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以答案为B。在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极。但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系。
例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受。当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗。“非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感。”
段落主旨大意，这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。“关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS。
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