2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气 B卷
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专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气 B卷
一、
1.When she was a child, she ___________ sit by the window every evening, deep in thought.
2.When I was a child, I _______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
3.You _______ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
4.— _______you leave now? You only arrived ten minutes ago!
—Sorry, but so much work is waiting for me.
5.I propose that we ______(hold) a meeting to discuss this.
6.At this time of year, it __________ be very cold here sometimes.
7.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.
8.You ______________(see) the famous film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ as you know so much about the plot(情节).
9.The dying person opened his mouth as if he ___________ (say) something.
10.They put forward a proposal that the sports meeting __________(hold) three days ahead of time.
11、Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________learn what they are interested in.
12.They might have found a better hotel if they _______(drive) a few more kilometers.
13.My father suggests that I _______ (take) enough sleep before the final examination.
14.If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day, I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend.
15.It is strongly recommended that the machines ________(check) every year.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back①_______the present.
Letters Alive took②_______ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both③_______ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there④_______ (be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event⑤_______ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ⑥_______ (create).
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it’s as if we are being sent back in time⑦_______ (experience) a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to⑧_______ (publish) texts, letters also⑨_______(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive⑩_______ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and mentally problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework, but more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：would
2.答案：could
3.答案：must
4.答案：Must
解析：考查情态动词，根据句意"---你现在必须走吗？你十分钟前才到！---对不起，这么多工作等着我"，故填Must表示"必须"．
5.答案：should hold
6.答案：can
7.答案：(should) be
解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或should+动词原形。
8.答案：must have seen
9.答案：would say
10.答案：(should) be held
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:他们提议运动会提前三天举行。proposal后面接同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。根据句意可知,主语the sports meeting和hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should) be held。
11. can句意:有些学生愿意首先考虑专业,以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性,故填can。
12.答案：had driven
13.答案：(should) take
14.答案：would have missed
15.答案：(should) be checked
二、答案：
1. to
2. its
3. shows
4.are
5. where
6. creativity
7. to experience
8. published
9. naturally
10. is committed
三、答案：
It is clearly shown that many middle school students have physical and problems. 68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey parents or teachers. Personally, I think we should balance physical exercise and studies. Without good health, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only studies. As a result, I suggest we given less homework, more time will be left for afterschool activities. Only in this way can we live energetic and healthy life.
解析：
1. problem问题，是名词，修饰名词用形容词；mentally是副词，其形容词是mental，故将mentally改为mental。
2. 过去分词作后置定语，surveyed与the students是被动关系，故将surveying改为surveyed。
3. as well as既……又……，too也，意思重复，故删掉too。
4. 本句意思是“更多比例的人缺乏睡眠”，主语是复数，故谓语动词也应该用复数形式，所以将lacks改为lack。
5. 本句意思是“42%的学生不按他们父母和老师说的做”，故将our改为their“他们的”。
6. 表示“我们学生”，应该用复数，故将student改为students。
7. pay attention to注意，固定搭配，故将on改为to。
8. suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should通常被省略。故将are改为be。
9. 连词连接的两个句子意思分别是“我建议给我们布置更少的作业”，“将会有更多的时间留给课后活动”，这两个句子是因果关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为so。
10. life生活，可数名词；energetic精力充沛的，是形容词，修饰life，这里表示“一个积极健康的生活方式”，energetic的第一个音素是元音，故应该用冠词an，故在live后加an。
