02、2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（人教新课标）

绝密★启用前
2020-2021学年度高二英语期末考试卷-02
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the girl do with Holly?
A．Wash their bikes. B．Do their homework. C．Shop for new skirts.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Where’s Holly, Dad? She’s finished with her homework.
M: She’s upstairs. She’s putting her new skirt on.
W: OK. I’ll go and find her. We’re going to clean our bikes!
2．Where does the woman want to go?
A．The bus station. B．The train station. C．The police station.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
3．What does the man need now?
A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Water.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
4．When does the woman read the book?
A．On the way to work.
B．On the way home.
C．During lunchtime.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Kelly, what kind of book do you like reading?
W: I like science fiction. I’m reading The Three-Body Problem my uncle gave me as my Christmas gift, and I usually read it on the trains to work.
5．Which company will the woman choose?
A．The man’s company.
B．The Nelsons’ company.
C．The Andersons’ company.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Jim, do you know who can help me with my washing machine?
M: I often call the Nelsons’ company, but if you want to spend less, you could call the Andersons’ instead.
W: Actually, I’m a little short these days.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6．Whom is the party for?
A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video.

【答案】
6．C
7．B
【原文】
M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8．What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am?
A．Attend a lecture. B．Catch a bus. C．Repair his bike.
9．How does the boy usually go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.

【答案】
8．A
9．B
【原文】
W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus?
M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning.
W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you?
M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10．What is wrong with the woman?
A．She has a cough.
B．She can’t feel her legs.
C．She has a breathing problem.
11．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.
12．Who is the man?
A．The woman’s uncle.
B．The woman’s friend.
C．The woman’s doctor.

【答案】
10．C
11．C
12．B
【原文】
W: I’ve been having trouble breathing lately, so I made a doctor’s appointment for Monday morning.
M: I thought you just went to the doctor for that same problem.
W: No, I went last Tuesday because I had a cough. The time before that, I couldn’t feel my legs, but it turned out that I just stood for too long.
M: That happened to my uncle once. Well, I hope it turns out okay for you. Let me know if you need me to bring anything over for you tomorrow after the appointment.
W: Thanks. You’re a good friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the classroom. B．Over the phone. C．At the woman’s home.
15．Why does Tom feel stressed out?
A．He can’t speak English well.
B．He has known the exam result.
C．He didn’t do well in the English exam.
16．What is the woman’s suggestion?
A．Correcting the mistakes now.
B．Paying more attention next time.
C．Communicating with parents.

【答案】
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．B
【原文】
M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li?
W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice.
M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.
W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.
M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it.
W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.
M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.
M: I will. See you next week.
W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.
M: Thank you so much.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now?
A．About 13. B．About 20. C．Over 30.
18．Why does the school organize the music week?
A．To attract more foreign students.
B．To exchange ideas about culture.
C．To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19．When should students sign up for the activities?
A．Before September 15th. B．In the last week of September.
C．In the first week of December.
20．Where will the music week be held?
A．In the library. B．In the garden. C．On the playground.

【答案】
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
21．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．RichardⅢ. B．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
22．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is good at producing comedies.
23．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.

【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。

B
One day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day’s word.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “ Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves  and watch how the discovery affects him.”
The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feel w hat it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He  fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying．
The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears．“Now,”said the professor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick？” The youth replied,“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget．
24．The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _________________．
A．find the truth B．show his wisdom
C．amuse himself D．teach him a lesson
25．After finding the two coins, the man felt_____________．
A．helpless B．interested
C．peaceful D．Thankful
26．We can know from the passage that the professor is ___________．
A．wise B．rich
C．humorous D．Serious
27．What dose the story intend to tell us？
A．A small act of kindness brings great joy．
B．God helps those who help themselves．
C．Where there is a will, there is a way．
D．Actions speak louder than words．

【答案】
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．A
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章中有一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，他把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“小小的善举会给别人带来巨大的快乐”这句话的真谛。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.（我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的）可知，这个年轻人想捉弄那个穷人来取悦自己。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, Whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.（他跪下、看着天、感激的哭了，因为他有生病的妻子、没有饭吃的孩子）可知，穷人发现了硬币之后，心中充满了感激。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget（你给我一个永生难忘的教训）可推知，这说明教授非常的明智，用事实来教训了学生。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。文章中一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。由此判断出短文想告诉我们“小小的善举会带来巨大的快乐”。故选A。
C
I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.
While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”
Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”
He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”
I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
28．What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A．Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.
B．The author enjoys traveling around the world.
C．Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.
D．The author may start his own business in the future.
29．Hearing the colleague whispering, the author ________.
A．went back to his scat and got seated
B．knew his colleague had some questions
C．owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague
D．thought his colleague would get nowhere
30．Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?
A．Japan. B．America.
C．Africa. D．France
31．Which is the proper title for the passage?
A．Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.
B．Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.
C．Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.
D．Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.

【答案】
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理，过去的十五年里，作者研究人们如何在世界不同地区尤其是建立信任，交流，做出决定。本文以此展开，通过讲述作者在东京旅行时的故事，告诉当我们遇到其他文化时，我们要试着关注理解其行为。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.我在美国明尼苏达州出生和长大，但成年后我主要生活在欧洲和非洲。我在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理。在过去的15年里，我研究了世界各地的人们如何建立信任、沟通和决策，尤其是在工作场所。由此判断出，作者熟悉不同的文化。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段提到I think there actually were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath我认为确实有一些评论我可以试试吗？我同意，但我认为那是在白费口舌，即作者认为他的同事什么也得不到。故选D项。
30． 推理判断题。根据第五段提到He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West他继续，在日本，我们不会象你们西方人一样直接看别人的眼睛，由此作者的同事是日本人，故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。作者在巴黎附近的国际商学院教跨文化管理，过去的十五年里，作者研究人们如何在世界不同地区尤其是建立信任，交流，做出决定。本文以此展开，通过讲述作者在东京旅行时的故事，告诉当我们遇到其他文化时，我们要试着关注理解其行为。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“ 用另一种角度看待文化”。故选B项。
D
What will our world be like in 2050?
There are two features in the growth of world population. First, the annual increase in population in 15 European countries, in the past few years, has been only 300,000. The United Nations estimates (估计)that by 2050, the population of European countries will decrease from the current 0.72 billion to 0.63 billion. Second, the population in developing countries is growing rapidly. By 2050，the population of Africa is expected to reach 1.8 billion, 0.9 billion more than its current population.
A recent research report published by the United Nations indicates that it is quite possible that the Earth's temperature is rising well above the previous estimate. The Antarctic ice sheet, which contains 90% of the world's ice, has lost significant mass in the past few years. The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists, who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate. A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data to estimate that the ice sheet will lose up to 48 cubic miles by 2050.
Africa's rivers face great change that will leave a quarter of the continent severely short of water by the middle of the century, according to a global warming study published today. Even modest decreases in rain in western Africa will see rivers lose as much as 80% of their water and a rise of what the scientists call "water refuges(难民)”. "In those areas where there is already a water shortage, it's going to have a destructive effect," the study says,.“If you're already walking 5 km to the nearest stream, by 2050,it's going to mean walking 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source."
32．Which of the following situations in 2050 is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Population change.
B．Economic decline.
C．Global warming.
D．Water shortage.
33．What surprises the scientists according to Paragraph 3?
A．The Antarctic ice sheet has decreased.
B．The Earth's temperature is going down.
C．Global warming is destroying the Earth.
D．Snowfall increases in the Antarctic area.
34．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph stress (强调) ?
A．The ill fate of Africa's rivers.
B．The importance of doing exercise.
C．The hard life of the African refugees.
D．The seriousness of the water problem.
35．What was the most possible feeling of the author when he wrote this text?
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Worried.
D．Calm.

【答案】
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们描述了到2050年的时候，世界会面临的人口激增、全球变暖、水资源短缺等三大问题。
32．
细节理解题。由第二段首句、第三段首句以及第四段首句，我们可以知道作者提到了2050年人类会面临的三大困境：人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺。没有提到经济衰退这一信息。故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。由第三段“The Antarctic ice sheet, which contains 90% of the world's ice, has lost significant mass in the past few years. The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists, who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate.”可知，占有全世界冰川总量90%的南极洲冰层主体在过去几年里显著萎缩。对于科学家们来说，这个发现出乎意料，因为他们曾经认为温暖的气候会带来更多降雪，从而在本世纪增加南极洲的总冰量。由此可知，根据第三段，南极冰原已经缩小令科学家感到惊讶。故选A项。
34．
细节理解题。最后一段首句主题句，点明本段在讲水缺乏的问题。划线句子““If you're already walking 5 km to the nearest stream, by 2050,it's going to mean walking 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source."”是说，如果现在需要徒步到5公里以外最近的水源地取水，到2050年就意味着要到30公里之外，或者只能搬到离水源更近的地方。由此可知，划线句子是在说明水资源问题的严重性。故选D项。
35．
推理判断题。纵观全文，作者提到了到2050年人类会面临的三大问题分别是人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺。通过常识判断以及作者在最后一段用了“水难民”、“破坏性的影响”这样一些字眼，说明他对这些问题深感忧虑。故选C项。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t always a walk in the park. 36． These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too.
1. They turn mistakes into lessons.
37． While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.
2. They go offline.
Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. 38．
3. They ignore the small stuff.
Bad days happen. 39． You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
4. They plan trips.
Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.
5. 40．
Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.
A．They ignore risks.
B．They take chances.
C．Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.
D．So how do happy people get through a rough day?
E.You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.
F.So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?
G.Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.

【答案】
36．D
37．C
38．G
39．E
40．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。
36．D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。
37．C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。
38．G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。
39．E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。
40．根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We talk about the persistence (坚持不懈) needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their  41 certainly didn’t happen overnight!
Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a  42 . It was a rubber  43 made in France. They  44 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began  45 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飞行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to  46 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It  47 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful,  48 it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much  49 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They  50 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville  51 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who  52 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk  53 , “They’ve made it!” This was the  54 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed  55 their father gave them that toy!
If you have a  56 , work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as  57 , don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, “If only” or “What if?”  58 what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up!  59 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more  60 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (无所不能的).
41．A．failure B．accident C．achievement D．change
42．A．toy B．tool C．book D．pet
43．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．ship
44．A．desired B．missed C．needed D．liked
45．A．building B．selling C．buying D．drawing
46．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry
47．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．caught
48．A．but B．and C．so D．or
49．A．ordinary B．similar C．organized D．improved
50．A．took to B．kept to C．gave up D．ended up
51．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled
52．A．noticed B．met C．visited D．helped
53．A．laughing B．adding C．crying D．explaining
54．A．result B．birth C．target D．chance
55．A．since B．until C．though D．when
56．A．reason B．dream C．present D．task
57．A．allowed B．decided C．expected D．required
58．A．Worry about B．Return to C．Forget about D．Stick to
59．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
60．A．common B．active C．painful D．exciting

【答案】
41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．D
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。本文通过讲述莱特兄弟通过多次实验，终于造成了第一架飞机的故事，说明了这样一个道理：如果你有一个梦想，就要不断地为之努力。即使它没有出现预期的结果，也不要放弃，世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。只要有毅力，最终一定会取得成功。
41．考查名词。莱特兄弟的成就当然不是一夜发生的。A. failure失败；B. accident事故；C. achievement成就；D. change改变。故选C。
42．考查名词。在下文内容中At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed___55___their father gave them that toy!捕捉到关键词toy，可知他们的父亲将一个玩具带回家。A. toy玩具；B. tool工具；C. book书；D. pet宠物。故选A。
43．考查名词。由They were hooked on aviation(飞行器)!可知，那是一个法国生产的橡胶飞机。A. car汽车；B. bicycle自行车；C. helicopter直升机；D. ship船。故选C。
44．考查动词。由that they played with it until it broke.可知，他们非常喜欢这个玩具飞机。A. desired渴望；B. missed错过；C. needed需要；D. liked喜欢。故选D。
45．考查动词。由In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔机), they decided to ___46___it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.可知，他们开始建造复制品。A. building建造；B. selling销售；C. buying买；D. drawing绘画。故选A。
46．考查动词。他们决定试验一下。A. put放；B. try实验；C. pick采摘；D. carry携带。故选B。
47．考查动词。这个地方提供持续的大风。A. avoided避免；B. prevented阻止；C. provided提供；D. caught捕捉。故选C。
48．考查连词。由After several more tries可知，尽管第一次飞行失败了，但是这并没有阻止他们。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. or或者。故选A。
49．考查形容词。在几次更多的尝试之后，在1903年12月17日，他们冒险在风里驾驶一架经过更多改进的飞机。A. ordinary普通的；B. similar相似的；C. organized有组织的；D. improved改进过的。故选D。
50．考查动词短语。他们以世界上第一次有动力装置的飞机飞行而结束。A. objected to对……反对；B. added to加入；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。故选D。
51．考查动词。在下文内容At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!中捕捉到关键词flew，可知这里意思是在十二秒钟之内，Orville飞行了120英尺。A. flew飞翔；B. placed放置；C. dragged拖动；D. pulled拉。故选A。
52．考查动词。由in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning可知，Johnny Moore在帮助他们。A. noticed注意到；B. met遇到；C. visited参观；D. helped帮助。故选D。
53．考查动词。由“They’ve made it!”可判断出Johnny Moore在大声地叫喊。A. laughing大笑；B. complaining解释；C. crying喊叫；D. explaining解释。故选C。
54．考查名词。这就是飞行器的诞生。A. result结果；B. birth诞生；C. target目标；D. chance机会。故选B。
55．考查连词。从他们的父亲给他们那个玩具起，已经过了二十四年了。A. since自……以来；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. when当……时候。故选A。
56．考查名词。如果你有一个梦想，继续努力。A. reason原因；B. dream梦想；C. present礼物；D. task任务。故选B。
57．考查固定短语。如果它没有出现预期的结果，也不要放弃。as expected正如预期的，是固定短语，故选C。
58．考查动词短语。由Don’t ever give up!可知，这里意思是坚持你所想的，并且实现它。A. Worry about担心；B. Return to回到；C. Forget about忘记；D. Stick to坚持。故选D。
59．考查代词。世界上没有什么事情能代替坚持不懈。A. Something某事；B. Nothing没有事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything每件事。故选B。
60．考查形容词。没有什么比天才失败更常见的事了。A. common常见的；B. active积极的；C. satisfactory满意的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。故选A。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, 61． lives in a village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her 62． (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency (自给自足). Her video channel consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plants crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before 63． (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen.
For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D．I.Y videos have become 64． reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos, she tends 65． (work) in silence and plays soothing music.
She is not known 66． taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes 67． (pain) to prepare. For example in a 12-minute video, she, at first, pushed garlic parts into the farm land outside her home; in the next few minutes, with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she 68． (begin) to cook. Such a video is 69． (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in.
Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she 70． (have) already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to their roots.

【答案】
61．who
62．attractive
63．cooking
64．a
65．to work
66．for
67．pains
68．began
69．certainly
70．has
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下，她的视频对人们产生了积极的影响。
61．
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里，她因拍摄农村自给自足的视频而闻名，这些视频十分吸引人。句中先行词为Li Ziqi，在非限定性定语从句作作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。
62．
考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词videos用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频频道里有许多好看的制作美食的视频，展示了她如何在自家菜园和附近的森林里种菜和收菜，然后在户外厨房烹饪美食。介词before后接动名词作宾语，she与cook之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填cooking。
64．
考查冠词。句意：对于疫情之下的全球观众来说，她的DIY视频已经成为远离疫情和寻求安慰的可靠来源。source是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，reliable的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
65．
考查固定短语。句意：在她的视频中，她倾向于安静地工作，播放舒缓的音乐。tend to do表示“倾向于做某事”，故填to work。
66．
考查固定短语。句意：她不以走捷径著称。be known for表示“因……著称”，故填for。
67．
考查固定短语。句意：她的烹调方法表明，每一道美味佳肴都要精心准备。take pains to do是固定短语，表示“努力做、费力做”，故填pains。
68．
考查时态。句意：当她开始做饭时，蒜苗向天空伸展。空前的“reached”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填began。
69．
考查副词。句意：这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰“a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in”用副词作状语，表示“无疑地”，故填certainly。
70．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，她已经成为网络上的一大名人，激励人们回归本源。空后的“already become a major celebrity on the internet”表明此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填has。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sometimes 1 feel that living in a city makes people lonely than before. People always feel strangers cannot trusted. They think this is not normal to start talking to anyone or even smile at anyone. I desire to change that. Last week, while I was skate, a man ran by, smiling at me. He said something to me about doing sports or he hoped to be able to finishing his run. I smiled back and said that he certain would. And then a family cycles by when I was in the park. One of the girl waved at me with a big smile, and I waved back enthusiastically. I do believe such small gestures can change into the world we live in.
【答案】1.lonely→lonelier
2.在trusted前加be
3. this→it
4.skate→skating
5.or→and
6. finishing→finish
7. certain→certainly
8. cycles→cycled
9. girl→girls
10. 去掉into
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。城市生活中人们总觉得陌生人不可信，作者想改变这一点，通过对陌生人微笑这些小动作来改变我们生活的世界。
【详解】
1.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的关键词than可知，此处应该用形容词 lonely的比较级形式lonelier，故将lonely改为lonelier。
2.考查被动语态。句意：人们总觉得陌生人不可信。分析句子可知，feel后面的宾语从句中，主语strangers与动词trust之间为被动关系，结合前面的情态动词可知，trust前面应加be动词形成被动语态。故在trusted前加be。
3.考查代词。句意：他们认为主动和任何人说话甚至对任何人微笑是不正常的。此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth. ”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故将this改为it。
4.考查现在分词。句意：上周，当我滑冰的时候，一个男人从我身边跑过，冲我微笑。while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，此处应为was+现在分词构成过去进行时。故将skate改为skating。
5.考查连词。句意：他对我说了一些关于运动的事，并希望能完成他的跑步。根据句意可知，此处前后之间为顺承关系，应该用and连接两个句子，故将or改为and。
6.考查不定式。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故将finishing改为finish。
7.考查副词。句意：我微笑着回应说他一定会的。分析句子可知，would后省略finish his run，故此处应该用certainly修饰动词finish。故将certain改为certainly。
8.考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故将cycles改为cycled。
9.考查名词复数。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故将girl改为girls。
10.考查介词。句意：我相信这样的小动作能改变我们生活的世界。根据句意可知， change在这里是及物动词，介词into多余。故去掉into。

第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
Charlie Chaplin

Yuan Longping

Stephen Hawking

director, actor;full of humour
simple but great man; determined
theoretical physicist; disabled, optimistic
Films:
Modern Times;
The Gold Rush
super hybrid rice
Books:
A Brief History
of Time;
The Grand Design

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】My favourite scientist—Yuan Longping
Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.
Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them.
As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生从列出的人物中选择最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.对该人物的简单介绍；
2.喜欢该人物的理由；
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
regard…as… (把……看做……); graduate from(毕业于); be determined to do(决心做); succeed in(成功做某事); as…as…（和……一样）; spend…on…（花费……在……）; furthermore(另外; so…that…(如此…以致于…); not only…but…（不仅……而且……）; from now on（从现在开始）; spare no effort to do(不遗余力地做)等。
第三步：连词成句
1. Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man.
2. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer.
3. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.
4. Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot.
5. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序： Finally;
2.表并列补充关系： Furthermore; not only…but…;
3.表转折对比关系：As, so…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer.尽管他是位著名的科学家，但他把自己当作一个普通的农民。（as引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before. 最后，他成功地种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻，使农民的收成是以前的两倍变的可能。（what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them. 此外，他是如此的无私，他现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识来帮助他们。（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）