01 、2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷（人教新课标）

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2020-2021学年度高中英语期末考试卷下载答题卡
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第I卷（选择题）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man interested in?
A．Education. B．Medicine. C．Technology.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I saw an ad for a medical assistant job the other day, and I thought you should apply. Or did you say you wanted something more related to technology?
M: I’m actually looking for a job in education. Medicine and technology don’t interest me much.
2．Why does the man want to move?
A．To be near his office.
B．To go to a good school.
C．To live in a bigger house.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I’m thinking about moving out of my place.
W: How come? Is it far from your workplace?
M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In Singapore. B．In Canada. C．In America.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hi, Jane. Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
W: I studied in Singapore for two years and then came back to work here in Toronto. Next month I will be sent to a branch in Los Angeles.
M: You are really lucky traveling around.
4．How many languages can the woman speak altogether?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Mary, how many languages can you speak? Apart from English, of course.
W: I speak German very well, and I can also write in German.
M: Any other languages?
W: I can speak a little French. I can’t speak it very fast though.
5．How does the man feel?
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Peaceful.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Do you want to go out to play with me?
M: I haven’t a good day. I’m really worn out.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．Color his hair. B．Reserve a room. C．Shorten his pants.
7．How will the man go home?
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.

【答案】
6．C
7．A
【原文】
W: Hi, there. How can I help you?
M: Well, I’m in town visiting for a few days, and I need to get some things done while I’m here.
W: Sure. What do you need?
M: I need to get my hair cut. I also need to have my new pants shortened.
W: OK. Here’s a map of the city. There’s a good hair salon here which is just a block away. And there’s a tailor right here. Is there anything else?
M: Yes. I’ll need to have my car serviced before my long drive home!
W: No problem. There’s a good mechanic a few blocks away.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a laundry. B．In a store. C．In a tailor’s.
9．What kind of shirt does the woman like?
A．The one with a lighter color.
B．The one with long sleeves.
C．The one with a small collar.

【答案】
8．B
9．A
【原文】
M: How can I help you, madam?
W: Oh, have you got a shirt with not too long sleeves and a slightly bigger collar?
M: Err, yes, what about this one?
W: That’s good. But the color’s wrong. Have you got one with a much lighter color?
M: Umm, how about this one?
W: Yes, I like light blue, but I’m not sure about the pattern. Have you got one with a lot more pockets?
M: One moment, here you are. It’s got shorter sleeves, a bigger collar, a lighter color, more pockets.
W: Hmmm. It looks nice.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10．What does the woman think of the bedroom?
A．Bright. B．New. C．Small.
11．What does the woman like best?
A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room.
12．What will the speakers do most probably?
A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture.
C．Keep searching.

【答案】
10．C
11．A
12．B
【原文】
M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What happened to the man last time he ate Chinese food?
A．He had a headache.
B．He had a stomachache.
C．He had a toothache.
14．According to the woman, what is most Chinese food like?
A．Spicy. B．Tasteless. C．Delicious.
15．What does the man want to eat?
A．Soup. B．Fish and chips. C．Noodles.
16．Where will the speakers probably eat today?
A．At a British restaurant.
B．At a Chinese restaurant.
C．At a French restaurant.

【答案】
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【原文】
M: Where should we eat?
W: I’d like some Chinese food.
M: Hmm… I don’t know about that. Last time we went to a Chinese restaurant, and the food was very spicy. I got a stomachache afterward.
W: Oh, not all Chinese food is spicy. Most of it is just tasty… not hot at all! I’ll take you to a different place this time. They make good soup at this restaurant.
M: Maybe… I kind of want some real British food, though. Maybe fish and chips. Let’s go to a restaurant that serves local food.
W: Why would you want British food? It’s all tasteless to me.
M: You’re wrong. Traditional British food can be very good. There was a time when British food was very boring. I don’t know why. But now, people are trying to cook good food like they used to in this country. Many restaurants in London are cooking in the new style now, which is really the old style!
W: OK, we’ll go and get some British food this time. But next time I want to take you to that soup place.
M: Deal!

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the purpose of the talk?
A．To announce changes of a race.
B．To tell about a weekend event.
C．To introduce some runners.
18．When should runners arrive at the Town Hall?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:45.
19．What are the prizes especially for the winners?
A．Money. B．T-shirts. C．Running shoes.
20．What’s the special price for the whole family?
A．$6. B．$5. C．$4.5.

【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【原文】
W: Good morning, everyone. Now if you’re looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the Bartlow town race on Saturday?
The race starts at Bartlow Town Hall and finishes at the football stadium; that’s five kilometers. And don’t worry if you can’t run all that way. Walkers are welcome too!
The race begins at a quarter past nine but you should arrive at the Town Hall forty-five minutes before, at half past eight, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish.
Adults pay$2 each to run in the race. It is only$1. 50 for children and students and if the whole family decide to run there is a special price of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And don’t forget to bring some water with you—Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But it’ll be lots of fun—see you there!

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new research, presented on Monday, suggests that parents who go down slides with their kids are actually making slides even riskier for their little ones.
Led by Dr. Charles Jennissen, a professor at the University of Iowa, the research found that placing children (especially infants and toddlers蹒跚学步的小孩) on adult laps increases the risk of injury to their lower legs, including broken bones.
"I've seen a lot of these injuries all through my career, and I hadn't seen anybody talk about this problem," says Jennissen.
So Jennissen and his colleagues found that about 350,000 children under the age of six were injured on slides in the U.S. from 2002 to 2015. Injuries were most common among kids from 12-23 months of age, and the most common injury was lower leg fractures (骨折).
The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those injuries seem to get less common as kids get older—suggests something else is at play.
Jennissen thinks that when children are sliding alone, they aren’t going fast enough or carrying enough body weight to hurt themselves. When they’re sitting on an adult’s lap and their foot gets caught, they have the added momentum of an adult body.
"We think a lot of these lower extremity injuries are because they're on the lap," says Jennissen. "We don't know that for sure, because no parents say that. But from my experience, and the data that suggests it, we think almost all of these are kids are on the lap."
Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.
21．What can we learn about the research from the passage?
A．Many parents are hurt when going down slides with their kids.
B．Dr. Charles Jennissen is the leader of the research team.
C．More and more adult laps are found hurt in the accidents.
D．Many people have discussed the possible reasons for the injuries.
22．The underlined phrase at play in Para.5 probably means _____.
A．taking effect B．paying attention C．making efforts D．solving problems
23．What is Jennissen’s attitude towards parents’ going down slides with kids?
A．He supports it. B．He is against it.
C．He is careful about it. D．He doesn’t care about it.

【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道类文章。研究发现，与孩子一起滑滑梯的父母实际上是在给孩子制造更大的风险。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Led by Dr. Charles Jennissen, a professor at the University of Iowa, the research found that…”可知，爱荷华大学的教授查尔斯·詹尼斯森领导了这次研究，也就是说，他是这次研究的领导者。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第五段“The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those injuries seem to get less common as kids get older—suggests something else is at play.”可知，研究人员发现，600个病例中有94%都有小腿受伤。这很重要，因为一个孩子单独从滑梯上摔下来通常不会受伤。如此多的孩子小腿受伤，而且随着年龄的增长，这种情况似乎越来越少，这一事实表明，还有其他因素导致孩子们受伤。结合选项，该处指“还有其他因素在起作用”，结合选项，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.”可知，Jennissen并不是说你永远不应该和你的孩子一起滑滑梯——他同意这很有趣，而且他也和自己的孩子一起滑滑梯——但他认为成年人应该意识到这样做的风险。由此可知，对于和孩子一起滑滑梯这件事来说，他对此态度比较“谨慎”，结合选项，C选项表达此意。故选C。
B
Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the world’s most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop culture’s comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan O’Brien.
These appearances defined Hawking’s personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.
“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”
At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”
The disease would eventually shut down Hawking’s motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.
But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.
“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”
24．What was Hawking like according to the text?
A．He was kind and brave. B．He was friendly and adventurous.
C．He was humorous and strong-minded. D．He was shy and uncommunicative.
25．How did Hawking deal with ALS?
A．He did further research into the disease.
B．He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.
C．He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.
D．He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.
26．What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．Lost time is never found again.
C．Everything comes to him who waits.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
27．What can we know from the text?
A．ALS is a common disease in England.
B．Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.
C．Playing roles in comedy was Hawking’s favorite.
D．It’s almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.

【答案】
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。主要讲了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何积极面对，最终创造奇迹的。
24．推理判断题 根据第二段第二句Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.可知霍金是一个幽默的人，而且从1963年就开始与疾病作斗争。所以说霍金是一个幽默而又意志坚定的人，故选C。
25． 推理判断题 根据第六段But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.(但霍金克服了他糟糕的身体状况，在剑桥大学担任著名的数学教授，并以1988年的畅销书，即一部简短的历史，改变了物理学的流行概念)可知霍金克服身体状况，最后成为著名的数学教授。所以说他对自己的病保持着积极的态度。故选B。
26．推理判断题 从最后一段“It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.(重要的是，我欣赏我所拥有的。 同样重要的是，不要生气，无论生活多么艰难，因为如果你不能嘲笑自己和整个生活，你就会失去所有的希望)”可知霍金以积极的心态对待自己的疾病，最终改变肌萎缩性侧索硬化症不可战胜的说法，所以我们可以推断出微笑是治病的良药，故选A。
27．推理判断题 根据第四段According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”可知确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的病人最多活三年或者三年多点；20％的人能活五年或者更长；只有10％的人能活十年以上。霍金能活到76岁确实是一个奇迹，故选D。
C
Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy ‘proper’ books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being ‘the biggest bookshop in the world’ to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize — in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriad subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.
28．According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Londoners like borrowing books from libraries
B．Londoners like buying books, magazines and newspapers
C．Londoners like reading books in libraries
D．Londoners don't like buying ‘proper’ books.
29．Charing Cross Road which is well-known for ________ lies in the __________ of London.
A．bookstores, East Central district B．publishing houses, downtown
C．Bookshops, center D．libraries, countryside
30．The underlined word “solely” in the second paragraph means__________.
A．wholly B．partly
C．jointly D．seldom
31．The third paragraph mainly tells us _________in London.
A．where to buy the dear new books
B．where to buy the cheap new books
C．where to buy the cheap second-hand books
D．where to buy the dear second-hand books

【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【分析】
伦敦人喜欢读书，喜欢买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。文章介绍了伦敦2个买书的好去处。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks,可知伦敦人是伟大的读者，他们购买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。他们喜欢买书，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London.可知Charing Cross Road是位于伦敦市中心以书店出名的街道，故选C。
30．猜测词义题。此处指这个地区有一家书店专门卖关于芭蕾舞的书。指全部都是关于芭蕾舞的书，solely “单独地，唯一地”，在此指全部地，与wholly意思一致，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.及下文的具体买书经过可知本段主要是讲述在哪能买到便宜的二手书，故选C。
D
Trash and garbage are other words for waste. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling (回收) company, called Recology, created a program to give artists the opportunity to reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on changing things like old tires and toys.
Ma Li, one of the artists at the center, is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into sculptures (雕塑). She says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s.
San Francisco artist Michael Arcega works with recycled wood and old leather belts (皮带). His artwork shows what he says is the wasteful culture of the American people. He says looking through the trash is not easy. It is hard to separate what is useful and what is really garbage.
A gallery (美术陈列室) in Los Angeles is exhibiting some of the art from the San Francisco project. The show includes sculptures from old metal and saws (锯子) cut to look like trees. Los Angeles gallery owner Liz Gordon says artists have a history of recycling. “People who don’t have resources find supplies from garbage and have been using them for many years.”
Artist Ma Li says these art works have a message. “So everyone can come together to actually make a change in their daily life to save the environment and resources.”
Mike Sangiacomo heads the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws people’s attention to the problem, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our business, good for our community, and good for society.” The project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.
32．What do we know about Ma Li?
A．She grew up in a rich family.
B．She learned art from her parents.
C．She spent her childhood in the U.S.
D．She learned recycling at a young age.
33．What does the underlined word “exhibiting” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Changing. B．Showing. C．Supplying. D．Owning.
34．The recycling program is intended to .
A．make a large amount of money
B．help people to find beauty in daily life
C．help poor artists who can’t afford supplies
D．encourage the protection of environment
35．What is the best title of the text?
A．Living in San Francisco
B．A Promising Career
C．The Choice of Artists
D．Turning Trash to Treasure

【答案】
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个项目，该项目的目的是为了通过艺术家的艺术创造设想把个人的废旧物品变成艺术品，从而把垃圾变成珍宝，鼓励读者保护环境。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s.”可知，她说，上世纪80年代，她在中国长大，从父母那里学会了回收。由此可知，玛丽很小就学会了回收利用。故选D。
33．
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“A gallery (美术陈列室) in Los Angeles is exhibiting some of the art from the San Francisco project.”及常识可知，美术陈列室里应该是在展出艺术作品。由此可知，划线词exhibiting与showing意思接近。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“So everyone can come together to actually make a change in their daily life to save the environment and resources.”可知，所以每个人都可以走到一起在他们的日常生活中做出改变来拯救环境和资源。由此可知，回收计划的目的是鼓励保护环境和资源。故选D。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Trash and garbage are other words for waste. In San Francisco, they are also words for art.(Trash和garbage是waste的同义词。在旧金山，它们也是艺术的代名词)”及文章最后一句话“The project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.(这个项目展示了小小的想象力是如何将一个人的垃圾变成另一个人的艺术作品的)”可知,全文主要介绍了如何将个人的废旧物品变成艺术品。由此可知，Turning Trash to Treasure(变垃圾为珍宝)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane Eyre was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane didn’t have shortcomings. 36．
You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable (悲惨的) as a child by her horrible relatives. 37． He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and makes friends with Helen.
38． Jane notes, “The world is a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who have the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.
Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. She is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to talk about your feelings rather than hide unspoken anger. 39．
Be positive. When Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 40． But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.
A．You can decide your life.
B．Her childhood is miserable.
C．Her cousin, John, is the worst.
D．Talking also helps heal relationships as well.
E.The possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks.
F.Still, there’s much to be learned from the way she chooses to live.
G.It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what your fate requires you to bear.

【答案】
36．F
37．C
38．E
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文介绍了名著《简·爱》，它不仅仅是一部爱情小说，也是一个教育故事。
36．根据上文中的“This is not to suggest that Jane didn’t have shortcomings”可知，这并不是说Jane没有缺点，作者接下来要说的是对Jane肯定的一面，故选F（不过，她选择的生活方式仍有很多值得学习的地方）。
37．根据上句Jane Eyre作为一个孩子被她那些可怕的亲戚弄得很悲惨和空后的他不断提醒她她是一个孤儿可知C项（她的表哥John是最坏的）符合语境。
38．根据下文中的“The world is a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who have the courage to go forth.”可知，生活是充满希望和激情的，等待那些有勇气走出去的人，故选E（对于那些爱冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无限的）。
39．根据上文中的“It is much better to talk about your feeling rather than hide unspoken anger”可知，与其隐藏未说出口的愤怒，不如谈论你的感受，故选D（谈话也有助于修复人际关系）。
40．根据上文内容和下文中的“But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past”可知，尽管她过去的经历很悲惨，但随着年龄的增长，她学会了快乐，故选B（她的童年生活是悲惨的）。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 41 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 42 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 43 of thousands of people on line.
An old man 44 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 45 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 46 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 47 the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) 48 and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”
The old man quietly started to 49 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 50 . The young man gently offered his assurance, they 51 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 52 his arm. Everyone else remained 53 and waited.
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 54 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 55 the escalator together. She posted the 56 on Facebook and it spread 57 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.
Johnson said he never 58 his action would reach so many people.
“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could 59 .” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the 60 thing. It’s really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”
41．A．busy B．frightened C．injured D．blind
42．A．so B．if C．but D．because
43．A．praise B．blame C．happiness D．anger
44．A．stopped B．worked C．read D．fell
45．A．running B．pushing C．shouting D．waiting
46．A．hopeful B．convenient C．unsure D．uncomfortable
47．A．offered B．sold C．wanted D．took
48．A．eye B．arm C．rope D．stick
49．A．promise B．prove C．apologize D．explain
50．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．disappointed
51．A．argued with B．listened to C．looked at D．ran into
52．A．accepted B．shook C．refused D．left
53．A．anxious B．patient C．interested D．worried
54．A．manage B．avoided C．asked D．failed
55．A．talked about B．ran towards C．went down D．searched for
56．A．message B．comment C．example D．photo
57．A．differently B．quickly C．strangely D．completely
58．A．meant B．admitted C．understood D．expected
59．A．help B．follow C．see D．smile
60．A．easy B．famous C．right D．perfect

【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．A
55．C
56．D
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained___53___and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man___52___his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little____50____.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与……争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. failed失败。根据下文的She posted the___56___on Facebook and it spread____57____with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着……跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet," a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 61．the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese62． (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, 63． played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 64．(read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 65． (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 66． numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he67．(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences68． (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes 69． the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.
During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people 70．(suffer)under COVID-19 .

【答案】
61．in
62．cities
63．who
64．to read
65．was destroyed
66．the
67．has been
68．better
69．it
70．suffering
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了一个以介绍杜甫为主题的纪录片。
61．
考查介词。in the form of… 以…的形式，固定搭配，故填in。
62．
考查名词复数。名词city前面有a number of修饰，a number of表示“许多”需要加可数名词复数形式，所以这里city变复数。故填cities。
63．
考查非限制性定语从句。此处从句修饰前面的名词actor，在整句话中充当定语成分，所以是定语从句，先行词是actor表示人，主从句用逗号隔开，所以是非限制性定语从句，所以此处不能填that。故填actor。
64．
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth, 邀请某人做某事，这里是邀请著名演员IanMcKellen来读杜甫的诗。故填to read。
65．
考查被动语态。句意：他渴望为他的国家服务，但是他的一生都被755年的安史之乱所毁了。这里his life和destroy是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用被动语态的过去时形式。故填was destroyed。
66．
考查冠词。在他所写的许多诗中，有500首多年来一直被保存着。这里是特指杜甫的诗，需要用定冠词。故填the。
67．
考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是国家道德良知的守护者。这里表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，所以要用现在完成时。故填has been。
68．
考查比较级。句意：这个纪录片把杜甫比作莎士比亚，来帮助观众更好地理解这个诗人在文学上的伟大成就。这里根据句意是表示比较，所以用比较级。故填better。
69．
考查代词。句意：这个纪录片也强调了中国的诗歌，指出诗歌的3000年历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌传统。it代指前面的单数名词Chinese poetry, 故填it。
70．
考查非谓语动词。此处表示正在遭受新冠病毒的人们，用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I live in Brighton, where is not a big town. It is about 50 miles far away from London. Of course it isn’t as interested as London. But the air is a lot clean and better. There are a few factories, but not much. It isn’t easy find a job here. My father used to working in a steel plant which shut down a year ago but my father lost his job. In the summer the small town is full of travelers. My father decided to open a small shop to sell gift. I do believe our family will have a good life in the future.
【答案】第一处： where改为which
第二处：删掉far
第三处： interested改为interesting
第四处：clean改为cleaner
第五处： much改为many
第六处： easy后加to
第七处： working改为work
第八处： but改为and
第九处： decided改为decides
第十处： gift改为gifts
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家乡小城及自己家的情况。
【详解】
第一处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我住在布莱顿，那不是一个大城市。关系词指代先行词Brighton，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故where改为which。
第二处：考查固定搭配。句意：它离伦敦50英里远。far away表示“遥远”，距离+away from表示“离某地有……远”，far是多余的，故删掉far。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：当然，它不像伦敦那么有趣。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故interested改为interesting。
第四处：考查比较级。句意：但是，它的空气要比伦敦的空气更清洁。a lot修饰形容词比较级，故clean改为cleaner。
第五处：考查many和much的区别。句意：它有一些工厂，但不是很多。此处指的是factories，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故much改为many。
第六处：考查不定式。句意：在这里找工作并不容易。此处为it is+adj+to do结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故在easy后加to。
第七处：考查固定结构。句意：我父亲过去在一家钢厂工作。used to do表示“过去经常做某事”，故working改为work。
第八处：考查连词。句意：父亲工作的钢厂一年前倒闭了，父亲失业了。此处是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我父亲决定开一家小店卖礼品。根据上一句中的“is”可知，此处讲述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故decided改为decides。
第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，gift是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故gift改为gifts。


第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
进入高三以来，同学们倍感学习压力，有的同学熬夜学习，甚至课间十分钟也不放过。假设你是李华，请针对这一现象，在penpal world.com网站上用英语发表一下自己的看法与外国中学生进行交流。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Hi Fellows,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high student from China. I’d like to share something with you. Since the beginning of senior high, the learning burden makes us students feel more stressed. Many of us often sit up late at night fighting for the College Entrance Exam; even a ten-minute break won’t be let go.
As far as I know, lack of sleep does great harm to our heaith. For one thing, we can’t concentrate in class if we don’t get enough sleep. For another, we may get angry and impatient easily. By the same token, a ten-minute break is definitely necessary, which can help us get rid of tiredness and focus on next class period. A famous proverb goes well, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. How about your situation and opinion?
Looking forward to your reply.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是话题作文，主要针对高三学生努力学习却不休息的现象讲述自己的看法。这个话题与考生日常学习生活联系紧密，所以一般考生都有话可写。但注意要把文章内容写的具体、鲜活，而且明确表达出自己的观点。同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语短文，采用三段式，语言流畅，内容齐全，结构合理，运用高级句子。Since the beginning of senior high, the learning burden makes us students feel more stressed.不带to的动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语；As far as I know ,lack of sleep does great harm to our heaith. As far as I know,据我所知，以我看来；we can’t concentrate in class if we don’t get enough sleep .if引导的条件状语从句用在句中；a ten-minute break is definitely necessary, which can help us get rid of tiredness and focus on next class period. which引导的非限制性定语从句运用得当；A famous proverb goes well, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.著名谚语画龙点睛；For one thing ,... For another让文章层次分明。
考点：考查话题作文