2021学年Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案

Book 2 Unit 1   Cultural relics

一、       预习课文，完成下列表格

1. The description of the Amber Room

2. The history of the Amber Room

二、       课文短语

1. 文化遗产                             2. 寻找

3. 肯定没想到                           4. 这么一段令人吃惊的历史

5. 以独特的样式                         6. 用金子和珠宝装饰

7. 属于                                 8. 作为回报

9. 充当                                 10. 增加更多细节

11. 处于交战状态                        12. 搬掉一些家具

13. 在不到两天时间里                    14. 毫无疑问的是

三、重点单词

1. survive

vi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免

vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长

【常用结构】

survive on sth.        靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.）

survive sth.          经历某遭遇后幸存 

survive sb. (by ...)     比某人多活……

【例句】Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

I can’t survive on $20 a week.

Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.

She survived her husband by ten years.

【拓展】survival  n. 幸存；遗留；旧风俗    survivor  n. 生还者，幸存者

【练习】               

①The old couple                              (从战争中幸存下来）.

②His only chance of        （生存） was a heart transplant.

③In the terrible accident, there was no          （幸存者）.

2. amaze   vt. 使吃惊，惊讶

It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.

amazed   adj. 感到吃惊的

She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.

amazing   adj. 令人吃惊的

The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.

3. design

n. 设计；图案；构思

vt. 设计；计划；构思

【常用结构】

by design=on purpose      有意地，故意地

be designed to do ...        目的是做……；被打算做……

be designed for ...　       为……而打算／设计

【翻译】

我喜欢那块地毯的图案。____________________________________________

这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。______________________________________

实验的目的是测试新的药品。________________________________________

这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。_________________________________________________

【练习】I like the television programme        educate not merely entertain.

A. designed to        B. designed for          C. is designed to    D. is designed for

4. consider

vt. 考虑；认为

【常用结构】

consider doing sth./sth.  考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. as/to be ...  认为；以为；觉得

consider it+adj.+to do sth ...  认为做某事是……

【翻译】

我们正考虑到加拿大去。_________________________________________

我们认为这非常重要。 __________________________________________

【拓展】

consideration n.     考虑；关心

considering prep.    考虑到；就……而言

take sth. into consideration   考虑(某事)

【翻译】考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。_____________________________________

【练习】

1. Charlie Chaplin is          to be one of the greatest actors in the world.                   A. Regarded            B. believed         C. thought              D. considered

2. 翻译句子           

①你是否考虑过如何到达那里?

②他会被认为是个值得信赖的领导人。

5. worth

adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值

n.价值; 用处

【常用结构】

be worth sth. / doing sth.   值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值

worth of sth    用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量

【翻译】

买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。____________________________________

The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery. ______________________________

【单项填空】

①This book is worthy of           twice .

A. Reading         B. read        C. having read           D. being read

②He is well skilled          playing the piano, so his music is worth          .                                  

A. with; listening            B. with; listening to

C. in; listening              D. in; listening to

6. doubt

n. 怀疑；疑惑

vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信

【常用结构】

in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然

There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容。）

【例句】

No doubt he didn’t mean to hurt you. 

When in doubt about the question, you’d better ask the teacher.

I don’t doubt that he is honest. 

We doubt if he is honest.  

【注意】

在肯定句中，接that引导的从句；在否定句和疑问句中，接whether/if引导的从句。

I don’t doubt that ...我肯定……  (=I’m sure/certain that ...)

I doubt if/whether ...我不确定……  (=I’m not sure/certain if/whether ...)

【练习】

(1)单项填空

There is no doubt        he will be asked to speak again next year.                                             A. That     B. whether     C. what     D. how

(2)翻译句子                                                                  

①我们毫不怀疑他能够做好这件事。   ________________________________________

②毫无疑问我们会成功的。  ___________________________________________________

7. apart

adv.分离地；分别地

【常用结构】

apart from ... 除了……外， 除了……还有

take ...apart 拆开

tell apart 分辨出

【翻译】

除了价格，这裙子也不适合我。____________________________________________

这个男孩拆开手表看看它是怎么走了。 _______________________________________

我无法分辨出这对双胞胎。  ____________________________________________

【辨析】

besides/except/except for/except that/ but/apart from

besides指“除……之外，另外还有”，着重于“另外还有”。 

except指“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外”。 

except for与except同义，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整体中的一个细节，

或是句中所述的整体内容中的一个部分。

except that意为“除了”，与except for同义，后面接从句。

but作介词与except同义，表示“排除在外”。常与no, every, any构成的复合词连用，构成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等结构。

apart from 兼有besides 和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。

注意：用于否定句时，but, except和besides可以换用。

【例句】

Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.

他们在伦敦有房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。

There aren’t any other people to be considered but Mr Brown.

除了布朗先生外，其他人将不予考虑。

I have five other story books besides this one. 除了这本外，我还有五本别的故事书。

He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题，他回答了所有的问题。

I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.  我不了解他的情况，只知道他住在隔壁。

三、       重点短语

1. in search of  寻找，寻求

【短语拓展】

make a search of  搜查……

search for sb./sth.  寻找某人/某物

search sb./sth. out   找出某人/某物

search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)   搜查某人/某物（以搜寻到某人/某物）

【翻译】

我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。（in search of）

______________________________________________

警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。(search sth. for sth.)

____________________________________________________

【练习】

 (1)单项填空

They were walking around the town      a place for the party. 

A. in search of        B. search         C. searching of       D. searched for

(2)完成句子                                                              

①警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。

The police  _____      ____  him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are _______       him.

②显然，已经有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。

His house had clearly been       and the book was missing.

2. belong to  属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分

【拓展】

belongings  n. 财产；所有物；行李

【注意】

belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。

这块表是谁的？ _____________________________________

她在地震中失去了所有的财产。  _______________________________________

【练习】

As is known to us all, China is a developing country             the third world.

A. belonging                 B. belonged      

C. belonging to               D. belonged to

3. in return   回报；作为报酬；作为报答

【相关短语】

in return for sth.   作为……的交换/回报

in turn   轮流地，依次；相应地，转而

by turns   轮流地，时而……时而……

【例句】  What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?

【翻译】

①我请他喝酒以报答他的帮助。 _____________________________________________

②我希望我能做些事情来报答你们。 ____________________________________________

四、重点句型

1. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

________________________________________________________________________________

▲ “couldn’t have done”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。

could/can have done结构的用法：

①用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意为“可能做过……吗？”

②用于肯定句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。

Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now.

史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。

There is no light in the room, can they have gone out?

屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？

—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 

—Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Babara.

【练习】

①His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he         have attended your lecture.             

A. couldn’t             B. needn’t

C. mustn’t              D. shouldn’t

②—Your mother was really anxious about you.

   —I know. I         home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave              B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left          D. needn’t leave

2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．

______________________________________________________________________

▲ 主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved是have sth．done结构，该结构中done是过去分词作补语，意为“使某事被做”“让别人做某事”，而不是主语自己做。

例如： I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理发了。

▲ where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行词St Petersburg，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。又如：

This is the place where 1 was born．这是我的出生地。

【翻译】

1). 我要去医院检查眼睛。

_______________________________________________________________

2). 我不知道他们碰头的确切地点。

_______________________________________________________________

3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

_______________________________________________________________________________

▲ 句子结构: There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是……

【模仿翻译】

毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。

 ____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

EXERCISE

根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式

1. Few buildings s         the earthquake. 

2. He was in s        of an old friend. 

3. She was a        at how calm she felt after the accident.

4. The experiment is d         to test the new drug.

5. Don’t f        that you can succeed without hard work.

6. We d        the house with some pictures.

7. I don’t know to which team he b            .

8. This necklace is w          1,000 US dollars

9. He r         the mud from his shoes.

10. Your life is in danger. There is no d         about it.

11. The whole house went up in smoke in            ___  an hour. （不到）

12. He bought her a gold watch               for her help. （作为报答）

13. The boy         the watch         to see how it ran. （拆开）

14. The two countries have been             for many years. People are suffering a lot. (交战)

完形填空

   When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe (斧), and with great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he began to knock. From time to time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for ten minutes  1  the others looked on   2  . By this time he was  3  cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.

   Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he could bear it.

   First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees. Standing on that rolling deck meant death, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.

   Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱). He called  4  one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would   5  enough heat to  warm the cabin above   6  point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the   7   could be raised, they were in danger

   It took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in removing most of the ice.

   Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again  8   their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater  9   the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would   10    until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther day.

      1. A. until            B. before         C. after         D. while

      2. A. excitedly        B. anxiously     C. happily        D. strangely

      3. A. too             B. so           C. as            D. very

      4. A. to              B. on           C. up            D. at

      5. A. get out          B. give off       C. get over       D. give in

      6. A. boiling          B. marking       C. freezing       D. melting

      7. A. boat            B. deck         C. sail           D. back

      8. A. whichever       B. though        C. as long as      D. in spite of

      9. A. demanded       B. made         C. ordered       D. agreed

      10. A. sink            B. live           C. float          D. ;flow

用本单元短语翻译短文。

毫无疑问，这个属于李明的花瓶是一件珍贵的文物。这个花瓶取材竹子，设计奇特,是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的圣诞礼物。作为回报，李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。可是，上周六，李明的花瓶被偷了，这令他非常惊讶和伤心。目前，警方正在努力寻找这个花瓶，但是，是否能找到还是一个谜。