人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 3 Life in the future优质导学案

Unit3

精讲

年级：高一年级       科目：英语      类型：同步

必修五Unit 3          

知识点：词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(n.)方面；层面    2．________(adj.)在前的；早先的

3．________(n.&vt.)指导；向导；导游→________(n.)指导；领导

4．________(vt.)容忍；忍受→________(n.)宽容

5．________(vi.&vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西________(adj.)缺乏的，不足的

6．________(adj.)贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→________(n.)贪欲；贪婪

7．________(n.)印象；感想；印记→________(v.)使留下深刻印象→________(adj.)给人深刻印象的

8．________(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→________(adv.)不断地

9．________(n.)周围的事物；环境→________(adj.)周围的→________(vt.)围绕

10．________(n.)调整；调节→________(vt.)调整；使适应

11．________(adj.)乐观(主义)的→________(反义词，adj.)悲观(主义)的

12．________(n.)瞬间；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→________(adv.)马上

13．________(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________(v.)代表

14．________(n.)定居；解决→________(v.)定居；解决

——词不离句，句不离段

The guide is impressed by the citizens' optimism about the surroundings and ecology here.The problem of recycling  has been settled。

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．拿起；接受；开始；继续________________ 2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 ___________

3．打扫；横扫_____________________ 4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……______________

5．加速 _____________________     6．lose sight of..._________________________

7．be optimistic about _____________________ 8．be similar to..._____________________

9．in all directions _____________________ 10．under repair _________________________

——小试身手，聚焦短语

精练

年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步 

知识点：词汇       难度      基础/提高

必修五Unit 3  

总题量：13 （至少5道习题）               预估总时间:25min

——小试身手，聚焦短语

①The man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he ______________ their boat.

②The boy ________ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.

③The thief __________ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car.

④Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it __________.

⑤Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to __________ the job.

⑥After his operation，the old man _____________ feet again.

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序

Which problems__________________(你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years?

你认为将来一千年后人们要克服什么问题？

2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)

At first my new surroundings were______________. 开始时我对新环境难以忍受。

3．what引导的名词性从句

However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached__________________because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于众多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

4．where引导定语从句

Well，now there's a system________________using the principles of ecology.

可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。

5．形容词作状语

______________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

①你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？

____________________________________________________

②他的理论很难懂。    

 ____________________________________________________

③受到老师责备，女孩开始哭了起来。

____________________________________________________

④他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。

____________________________________________________

⑤你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？

____________________________________________________

Ⅳ.必背句法——过去分词作状语和定语

用适当的动词填空，体会过去分词作状语与定语的用法。

1．Unless________(invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

2．Prices of daily goods________(buy) through the Internet can be lower than store prices.

3．________(form) 25 years next month，the club is holding a party for past and present members.

4．This method，________(try) in the area near Shanghai，resulted in a market rise in total production.

5．Film has a much shorter history，especially when________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

——条分缕析，步步为营

①这个男孩被丢在家里读了一整天书，所以他感到很孤独，想出去玩一会。

.

②如果给我更多一点时间，我就能很好地完成这项任务。

.

③到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱包。

参考答案：

Ⅰ.核心单词

1.aspect　2.previous　3.guide；guidance　4.tolerate；tolerance　5.lack；lacking　6.greedy；greed

7．impression；impress；impressive　8.constant；constantly　9.surroundings；surrounding；surround　10.adjustment；adjust　11.optimistic；pessimistic　12.instant；instantly　13.representative；represent　14.settlement；settle

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.take up　  2.be back on one's feet　 3.sweep up  4．slide into　 5.speed up　

6.看不见……　 7.对……感到乐观　  8.与……相似　 9.向四面八方　 10.在修理中

——小试身手，聚焦短语

①lost sight of  ② slid into  ③ sped up  ④ swept up  ⑤take up  ⑥ was back on his

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.do you think  2．difficult to tolerate  3．what looked like a large market

4．where the waste is disposed of    5．Exhausted

——即时巩固，稳扎稳打

①Why don't you think they will arrive on time?

②His theory is very difficult to understand.

③Scolded by the teacher，the girl began to cry.

④What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

⑤Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?

Ⅳ.必背句法——过去分词作状语和定语

用适当的动词填空，体会过去分词作状语与定语的用法。

1.invited　 2.bought　 3.Formed　 4.tried　  5.compared

——条分缕析，步步为营

①Left at home reading all day，the boy felt very lonely，hoping to go out to play for a while.

②Given more time，I was able to accomplish the task well.

③So far nobody has claimed the wallet found in the library.