2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版学案：选修6Unit18Beauty

Unit 18 Beauty

一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．masterpiece n． 杰作，名作
2．scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的
3．sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧
4．vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的
5．rainbow n. 彩虹
6．dimension n. 方面；度量
7．botany n. 植物学
8．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲
9．tune n. 曲调，旋律
10．polished adj. 优雅的，精致的
11．shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的
12．harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的
13．abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的
14．stuff n. 东西，材料
15．flock vi. 聚集
16．inner adj. 内部的，里面的
17．chorus n. 合唱部分
18．Christian adj. 基督教的
19．sentimental adj. 多愁善感的
20．homesickness n. 想家，思乡
21．hoof n. 蹄
22．stout adj. 肥胖的
23．chimney n. 烟囱
24.vague adj.　　　模糊的
25．beholder n. 观看者
26．version n. 版本；说法
27．conscience n. 良心
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．woollen adj. 羊毛制的
2．accompany vt. 伴随，陪同
3．subjective adj. 主观的
4．deliver vt. 递送，传送
5．convey vt. 传达，表达
6．drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死
7．steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的
8．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围
9．adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢
10．superior adj. 高级的，上等的
11．thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧
v. 使兴奋
12．vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的
13．delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的
14．endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的
15．unlike prep. 不像，和……不同
16．merchant n. 商人
17．trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套
18．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath_n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸
2．commitment n．责任，义务，承诺→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)
3．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．连贯性，一致性
4．command n．& v．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官
5．accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的→access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会
6．disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturb v．打扰，使不安，使烦恼→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安
7．tendency n．倾向，趋势→tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……
8．treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理
9．strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的
10．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据；征兆
11．tasteless adj.没有味道的→tasty adj.美味的，可口的→taste n．味道 v．品尝；尝起来
[语境活用]
1．The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it.(access)
2．The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)
3．The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)
4．I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)
5．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
6．The commander commanded that all actions should be at his command.(command)
7．His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)
8．Though the soup is tasty,_ I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)
9．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle­aged tend to do that.(tend)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1._die_out　　　　　　完全消失，灭绝
2．compare_to/with 与……比较起来
3．hang_on_a_second 等一下
4．a_set_of 一套
5．fall_in_love_with_... 爱上……
6．be_keen_on_... 热衷于……，非常喜欢……
7．lose_sight_of 看不见，消失
8．deal_with 对付；处理
9．in_charge_of 负责；管理
10．in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然
11．be_trapped_in_... 被困在……中
12．to_be_honest 说实话
13．rely_on 依靠，依赖
14．in_preparation_for 为……作准备
1.The species has nearly died_out because its habitat is being destroyed.
2．To_be_honest,_I don't think your team can get the first place in the match.
3．They had their marriage house repainted in_preparation_for the wedding.
4．Compared_to/with his brother, he is very lucky.
5．Mr. Li is in_charge_of the big company while I'm away.
6．Don't rely_on him to do anything; he's just a talker.
7．He was_trapped_in_the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.
8．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.
9．Although we are_keen_on sports, we have free time at school.
10．There is a list of everything you will need along with a_set_of simple instructions.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.
正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。
“It is/was＋adj.＋that ...”句型，it作形式主语。
年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。
It's_necessary_that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
2.In other cultures, looking thin for a husband­to­be is not what a woman desires at all ...
在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……
what引导的表语从句。
科学利用时间是我们应该注意的。
Making use of our time in a scientific way is_what_we_should_pay_attention_to.
3.Oh, I don't think that's fair!
噢，我认为那不公平！
否定转移结构。
我认为人们不会利用我们的节目。
I don't_think people will take advantage of our programme.
4.So do I ...
我也一样……
so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
(2017·北京高考书面表达)许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。
Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, and so_will_you.
5.Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
独立主格结构。
他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。
He sat there, eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.
二、课堂重点深化

1．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.
②Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery (deliver)．
完成句子
③To her great joy, she was_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy safely.
使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。
④President Xi Jinping delivered_an_important_speech concerning China's future at the meeting.
习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。
　
[系统归纳]
(1)deliver sb./sth. to sb.　　 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课
deliver a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby ＝give birth to a baby 生孩子
(2)delivery n. 递送，发送；分娩
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Each time he delivered a letter on Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.on→to
佳句时时写
⑥(2016·浙江高考书面表达)演讲前的一个月，为了发言取得成功，我花了几个小时制定概述我目标的规划和实际步骤。
A_month_before_the_event,_to_deliver_a_successful_speech,_I_spent_hours_working_out_a_schedule_outlining_my_goals_and_practical_steps.
2．convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Would you please convey my good wishes to_your mother?
②Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators (暖气片)．
完成句子
③For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.
由于缺乏知识，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。
④The police asked the driver to_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination safely.
警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
　[系统归纳]
convey sth.to sb.　　　　　　 向某人表达/传达某物
convey sth. to ... 运送某物到(某处)
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
　

[自主体验]
易错处处防
⑤I would like to convey my sincere appreciation you. you前加to
佳句时时写
⑥(2016·天津高考书面表达)时间过得飞快！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。我代表我们学校想表达我的感谢。
How_time_flies!_Two_weeks_went_by,_and_our_exchange_activities_ended._On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_would_like_to_convey_my_thanks.
3．recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take (take) an active part in the English party.
②The doctor recommended me to_change (change) my way of life.
③He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.
④He recommended me as secretary in the company.
一句多译
他建议我们看《聚焦》这部电影。
⑤He_recommended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommend that)
⑥He_recommended_us_to_see_the_film,_Spotlight.(recommend sb. to do)
　[系统归纳]
(1)recommend sb.as　　　　 推荐某人为……
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
建议……[从句中的谓语动
词用(should＋)动词原形]
(2)recommendation n. 推荐；建议
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦I recommend that you got some professional advice.got→get
佳句时时写
⑧(2014·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地向你推荐一个话题。
As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_recommend_a_topic_to_you_whole­heartedly.
[联想发散]　recommend后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest, advise, recommend
四要求：demand, request, require, desire
再加一个敦促：urge
4. command n．&vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中command的含义
①If you're engaged in IT industry, you must have a good command of English.掌握
②The police arrived and took command of the situation.控制
③The general commanded that we (should) attack at once.命令
④The army is under the command of General Smith.指挥
用command的相关短语填空
⑤For the first time in years, she felt in_command_of her life.
⑥I'm at_your_command — what would you like me to do?
⑦If you do not serve others, you can not take_command_of them.
⑧Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle.
句型转换
⑨The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness describe_what had happened the day before.
⑩He runs a small company and takes command of twenty men.
→He runs a small company and has twenty men under his command.
　



[系统归纳]
(1)command sb. to do ...　　 　　 命令某人做……
command that ...(should) do ... 命令……做……
(2)at one's command 听从某人的支配
have a good command of ... 掌握……，精通……
under one's command 由某人指挥；在某人 的指挥下
in command of 指挥，掌握
take command of 指挥，控制
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑪He is said to have good command of English and French.
have后加a
佳句时时写
⑫(2015·陕西高考书面表达)此外，我英语掌握得如此好，以至于我被推选为英语老师的助手。
Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.
5．treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中treat的含义
①Young people should always treat the elders with respect._对待
②The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him.治疗
③I decide to treat you to ice creams.请客
单句语法填空
④My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.
⑤The doctor is treating him for his fever.
⑥Thank you for the dinner! How about I treat you to dessert?
完成句子
⑦Satisfied with his final score, he decided to treat_himself_to_a_big_dinner (吃顿大餐来犒劳自己)．
⑧Don't worry about the cost — it_is_my_treat (我请客)．
　
[系统归纳]
(1)treat ...as ...　　　　 把……看作……
treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
treat sb. with ... 用……款待某人
treat sb. for/with sth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病
(2)It's my treat. 我请客。
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑨I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to
佳句时时写
⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般说来，你朋友会请你去他家品尝美味的食物。作为回报，你最好带点礼物。
Generally_speaking,_your_friend_will_treat_you_to_delicious_food_at_his_house._In_return,_you'd_better_bring_some_gifts.
6．accompany vt.伴随，陪同
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Liu Qian asked Lang Lang to accompany him at/on the piano.
②He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
③Last night, my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(accompany)
完成句子
④The official accompanied_by many experts is inspecting the firm now.
由许多专家陪同的这位官员现在正在视察这个公司。
⑤I, in_company_with_many_others,_feel this decision is wrong.
我，还有许多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。
⑥I'll keep_you_company while you're waiting for her.
你等她时我会陪着你。
　[系统归纳]
(1)accompany sb. to sp.　　 陪同某人到某地(to为介词)
accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏
(2)company n. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴
keep sb. company ＝ accompany sb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人
in company with ... 与……一起
companion n．[C] 同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客
　

[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦My friend came to accompany me on hospital while I was ill.on→to
佳句时时写
⑧(2018·浙江高考书面表达)一则，我通过兼职在旅行机构陪同外国游客已经积累了相关经验。
For_one_thing,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_part­time_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.
[名师指津]　一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事”。
7．superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n．上级，上司
　[自主体验]
完成句子
①This model of mobile phone is_far_superior_to any others.
这款手机比其他的强多了。
②Mr. Liu is_three_years junior to me, but he is_senior_to_me in our company.
刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。
③I consider this one to be_inferior_to that one.
我认为这个比那个要差。
　[系统归纳]
be superior to ...　　　 比……优越(更好、强)，优于……
be inferior to ... 低于，不如……，在……之下
be senior to 比……年长/资历深/职位高
be junior to 比……年轻/资历浅/职位低
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Although Johnson is my student, his knowledge of world literature is superior than mine.than→to
佳句时时写
⑤(2015·广东高考书面表达)DNA检测是一种出现在国外医疗行业的先进技术。
DNA_test_is_a_superior_technology_which_appears_in_the_foreign_medical_industry.
[名师指津]　上面短语中的to不能换成than, 因为to 前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。

8．strike (struck, stricken/struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击；罢工
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中strike的含义
①Strike while the iron is hot. 打
②The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 撞击
③It struck me that I left the key on my table. 突然想到
④The town hall clock struck midnight. (时钟)报时_
⑤They've been on strike for nearly three weeks. 罢工
⑥I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. 打动
⑦The man struck a match to light a cigarette. 划火柴
单句语法填空
⑧The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.
⑨What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.
完成句子
⑩These bus drivers decided to go_on_strike for a higher salary.
这些公交司机决定为争取高薪水举行罢工。
一句多译
我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。
⑪It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_we ought to make a new plan.(strike/hit)
⑫It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(occur)
　[系统归纳]
(1)be struck by/with ...　　　 被……打动/触动；为……所侵袭
It/Sth.strikes/hits sb. that ...
＝It/Sth.occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起
be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
(2)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑬It struck to me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.去掉to

佳句时时写
⑭(2017·北京高考书面表达)“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”都受到了极大的推荐。最打动我的是长江之行，长江是中国最长的河，又是中华文明的母亲河之一。
Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended._What_strikes_me_most_is_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_of_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.
9．range n．变化范围；等级；类别，种类；范围，幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中range的词性及含义
①It's difficult to find a house in our price range.n.变化范围
②We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n.山脉
③The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.n.射程
④Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.v.排列
⑤There is a full range of activities for children in our club. n．类别，种类
完成句子
⑥The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars (从2万美元到3万美元不等), which is beyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power (超出了他的购买能力)．
⑦At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the house price under control is within_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility (在政府职责范围之内)．”
　[系统归纳]
(1)a wide/full range of　　　　 一系列，各种
within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物)的范围
(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动;包括由……到……之间的各类
事物
range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变动
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧The hotel offers wide range of facilities and services.wide前加a
佳句时时写

⑨(2014·广东高考书面表达)他们的工作范围很广，从政府官员、运动员到司机、老师、艺术家等等。
Their_jobs_widely_range_from_government_officials_and_athletes_to_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.

1．deal with处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中deal with的含义
①I deal with British companies all the time.跟……做生意
②They learned to deal with any sort of emergency.处理
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
④His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及，涉及
　[重点强化]
易错对对碰(do with/deal with)
⑤I don't know how they will deal_with the problem.
⑥Can you tell me what to do_with my old car?
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·浙江高考书面表达)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点。我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的情况。
We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.
[名师指津]　do with 与deal with都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。此外，deal with还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而do with没有此意。
2．die out完全消失，灭绝
　[系统归纳]
die of/from　　 死于
die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失
die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来
die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡


　[重点强化]
用法条条清(介、副词填空)
①The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.
②Although the wind has died down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
③She waited until the footsteps had died away.
④Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution.
⑤In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
佳句时时写
⑥(2013·福建高考书面表达)在我看来，过度保护和太多关心对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，许多传统的做法正在消失。
In_my_opinion,_overprotection_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_children's_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.
3．It is/was＋adj. ＋that ...
　[教材原句]　Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.
　[自主体验]
①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.
很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
②It_is_a_pity_that you have missed the wonderful lecture.
你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。
③It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.
据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)在“It is/was＋adj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain ...)＋that ...”句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。
(2)It is/was＋名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity ...)＋that ...
(3)It is/was＋过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced ...)＋that ...
注意事项
(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。
(2)形容词important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词suggested, required, urged, desired, recommended等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”形式。
　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Generally speaking, it is certain that your arrival shouldn't be later than the fixed time.
②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion, which tells the story of our school growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong.
③(增分要点句)(2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)It is a pity that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.
4．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
　[教材原句]　So_do_I_...
　[自主体验]
①I'm so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.
我对这个消息感到非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。
②He didn't finish his homework and neither/nor_did_I.
他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。
③Dr. Johnson loves much music but doesn't like jazz. It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.
约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他的妻子也一样。
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。 (2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。
(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is (was) with .../It is (was) the same with ...”。
注意事项
(1)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。
(2)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。
　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2015·四川高考满分作文)This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. You are anxious to look for a teacher and so am I.
②(精彩开头句)(2010·陕西高考满分作文)I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China.It's almost a month since you left me.I miss you and am very grateful for what you did for me when we were together. So it is with my classmates.
③(增分要点句)(2017·天津高考满分作文)You told me to find more time for what I'm interested in and I did so. Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.
5．独立主格结构
　[教材原句]　Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.
　[自主体验]
①Many flowers, grass and trees to_be_planted (plant) next spring, our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.
要是明年春天种上许多的花草树木，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。
②All things considered (consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。
③The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
④He came out of the library, a_large_book_under_his_arm.
他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。
　[归纳点拨]
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。
具体构成为：名词或代词＋



　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·北京高考满分作文)The university known for its language and culture courses intended for international students, I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.
②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, the air fresh and the scenery beautiful.
③(增分要点句)(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym; don't miss the chance of being the winner.

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Several cars are available within this price range (范围)．
2．I must help him when he needs my help because my conscience (良心) tells me it is necessary.
3．We are against any subjective (主观的) judgment of her abilities.
4．As is often the case, the little boy has gone to school with his dog accompanying (陪伴) him.
5．Modern schools are superior (高级的) to those traditional ones in many ways.
6．I would appreciate it if the goods could be delivered (递送) as soon as possible.
7．All the information can be conveyed (表达) in a simple diagram.
8．I was struck (打动) by the scenery of the mountain village.
9．I wish you would stop treating (对待) me like a child!
10．I would recommend (推荐) that you buy a DVD player instead of a VCR.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good command of Chinese.
2．No one knows for sure why dinosaurs died out.
3．The long climb left Jane feeling breathless (breathe)．
4．The parents recommend teachers to_give (give) students less homework.
5．On freezing cold weather, water freezes easily.(freeze)
6．They love making lots of friends, and so do I.
7．I can't go with you, but please convey my best regards to your parents.
8．Would you deliver my message to your uncle?
9．Struck (strike) by the town's beauty, they decided to stay another two days.
10．His action is always consistent (consistency) with his words wherever he is.

Ⅲ.单句改错
1．She was delivered to her second child last year.to→of
2．They usually went shopping on company with each other.on→in
3．I've planned to treat a friend of mine with dinner in return for his help.with→to
4．To be honestly, I have stopped reading papers for years now.honestly→honest
5．Trapping in the river for hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.Trapping→Trapped
6．Leaves fallen here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. fallen→falling
7．Tom works there, in the charge of the sales department.去掉第一个the
8．I'm going to deliver a speech about what to deal with troubles. what→how
9．We don't think he can pass the exam, can't he？can't→can
10．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate. than→to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Strong winds were_accompanied_by_heavy_rain;_the sky was scaring.
狂风夹杂着暴雨，天很可怕。
2．He has a number of interests, ranging_from playing chess to swimming.
他有许多兴趣，从下棋到游泳。
3．My boss commanded_me_to_finish the work before 5 o'clock.
老板命令我5点之前完成这项任务。
4．It_is_natural_that life is not always easy.
人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。
5．He was reading all the time, _all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.
他一直在读书，所有注意力都集中在上面了。

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐与诗歌”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——音乐与诗歌
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①musician　　 ②band　　　 ③guitar　　　 ④piano
⑤violin ⑥concert ⑦happiness ⑧produce
⑨very ⑩musical ⑪performer suit
popular ⑭music affect poet
⑰poem ⑱poetry ⑲natural ⑳read
show beauty winner difference
achievement
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①composer n．　 作曲家　　　 ②conductor n．　 乐队指挥
③beneficial adj. 有益的 ④symphony n. 交响乐
⑤instrument n. 乐器 ⑥recommend vt. 介绍
⑦audience n. 观众 ⑧mainstream n. 主流
⑨tradition n. 传统 ⑩distinguish vt. 辨别
⑪rhythm n. 韵律 ⑫verse n. 韵文
⑬rhyme n. 押韵 ⑭appreciate v. 欣赏
⑮tempo n. 拍子，节奏 ⑯soulful adj. 充满深情的
⑰clap vt.& vi. 鼓掌 ⑱works n. 作品
⑲mark vt. 标志 ⑳romantic adj. 浪漫的
genuine adj. 真实的 representitive n． 代表
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①remind sb. of sth.　　　　 使某人想起某事
②look forward to 盼望
③be known as 作为……而出名
④be regarded as 被看作
⑤love of nature 对自然的热爱
⑥serve the country 为国家服务
⑦spiritual freedom 精神自由
⑧form a band 组建乐队
⑨compose a song 创作歌曲
⑩start touring 开始巡回演出
⑪make/produce records 制作唱片
⑫be popular with 受……欢迎
⑬have no ear for music 对音乐没有鉴赏力
⑭play a role/part in 在……扮演角色
⑮enjoy great popularity 受到热烈欢迎
⑯musical composition 音乐作品
(四)写作佳句背一背
①Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.Without words, without pictures.
②In addition to classical music, I also like modern pop music.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对国内很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．节目简介：2016年首播，当年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；
2．节目意义；
3．对学习古诗的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I'm very happy to hear from you. I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition.
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句

very, recommend, show, produce, enjoy great popularity, winner, remind ... of ..., audience, poem, appreciate, beauty, poetry, suit, happiness, look forward to　　
1．我非常愿意把它推荐给你。
I'm_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.
2．这档热门节目是由CCTV制作的。
The_hit_show_was_produced_by_CCTV.
3. 它受到了热烈欢迎。
It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity.
4．武亦姝是冠军。
Wu_Yishu_was_the_winner.
5．这个节目使观众想起了那些中国古典诗歌。
This_TV_show_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems.
6．这个节目帮助他们真正欣赏到诗的美与乐趣。
This_TV_show_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.
7．我认为唐诗适合你。
I_think_Tang_poems_will_suit_you_well._
8．多读，你就会享受快乐。
Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness.
9．你有任何其他问题。
You_have_any_other_question.
10．一定让我知道。
Do_let_me_know.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
11．在第1句前加入状语“作为这档节目的一个超级粉丝”。
As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.
12．在第3句后加入状语从句“自它2016年首次播出以来”。
It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2016.
13．在第4句中加入同位语“来自上海的一个16岁女孩”，在句后加入状语“在那年的决赛中”。
Wu_Yishu,_a_16­year­old_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_year's_final_competition.
14．在第7句前加入状语“至于初学者”，在句中加入定语“著名诗人李白和杜甫写的”。
As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_well­known_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well.
15．在第8句中加入定语“诗带给你的”。
Read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.
16．添加书信常用结尾语“望早日回信。”
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
17．用more than升格第11句中very。
As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.
18．把第2句中produce改为非谓语动词短语，然后与第12句合并。
The_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2016.
19．用not only ... but also句型连接第5句与第6句。
This_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.
20．用if引导的条件状语从句合并第9句与第10句。
If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用firstly， secondly， what's more等词汇连句成文。
Dear_David，
I'm_very_happy_to_hear_from_you._I_know_you_are_interested_in_the_popular_TV_show_Chinese_Poetry_Competition._As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_I'm_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.
Firstly,_the_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2016._Wu_Yishu,_a_16­year­old_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_year's_final_competition._Secondly,_this_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.
As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_well­known_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well._What's_more,_read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.
If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know._Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua

Ⅰ.根据提示填空
What are the two things that make humans different from animals? One is the language and the other is ❶music (音乐). It is true that some animals can sing. However, the ❷songs (歌曲) of animals like birds are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical ❸instruments (乐器)．
Music is a strange thing. It's clearly ❹different (differ) from the language. However, people can use music to communicate — especially to ❺express_their_emotions (表达他们的情感). When music ❻is_combined_with_ (与……相结合) speech in a song, it's a very powerful form of ❼communication (communicate)．
If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and languages in disparate (完全不同的) parts of the brain. The ❽scientific (science) study suggests this is true. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian ❾composer (作曲家), had a stroke (中风) in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose_music (创作音乐) until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空
poetry， mark， spiritual freedom， romantic， be regarded as， genuine， beauty， love of nature， representitive， serve the country
Li Bai ❶is_regarded_as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a ❷representative of the High Tang Culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian (儒家的) philosophy and ❸romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy.But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to ❹serve_the_country nor find ❺spiritual_freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.Here we see the tragedy (悲剧) of a ❻genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven.
His poetry is ❼marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature.In his ❽poetry we can find his ❾love_of_nature,_of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil­testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations (recommend) to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was_delivered (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.
3．(2018·北京高考)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with_bacteria effectively.
4．(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.
5．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to_be_treated (treat).
6．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had_recommended (recommend).
7．(2014·湖南高考)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning_to_convey (convey) your affection and emotions.
8．(2014·湖南高考)Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用adore, thrill, deliver, strike, recommend填空)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was __43__！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.____________
2．(2017·天津高考)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __26__ me as the perfect solution.____________
3．(2015·天津高考)One agent __17__ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.____________
4．(2012·山东高考)Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __50__ them to the homeless.____________
5．(2011·湖北高考)In her second grade, Maja lost her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that both girls__33__.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it，” says Maja, now 32, “so I decided that someday I'd do it for her.”____________
答案：1.thrilled　2.struck　3.recommended　4.deliver
5．adored
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：“音乐与诗歌”是彰显中华文明的重要形式，“音乐与诗歌”的话题是近年来高考命题的热点话题之一。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅能了解音乐与诗歌相关的知识，而且可以提升自身的艺术品味，促进其身心健康发展。考生平时应多关注和音乐与诗歌相关的一些热点材料。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music and plants for almost three decades. From school­level projects to higher­level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.
We know music is sound, and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect of music has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.
Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (声音的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.
It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in — according to Guinness Book of World Records — the largest indoor plant on record.
The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan, however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secrets of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.
语篇解读：音乐是否对植物的生长有影响呢？尽管人们一直对这一问题有疑问，但已经有研究表明，音乐有助于植物的生长。
1．What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?
A．The effects of music on human beings.
B．People's unscientific descriptions of plants.
C．The fact that plants grew better with music.
D．The cell division taking place within the cells.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句尤其是最后一句可知，有些人认为植物像人一样有感情，而且还有故事讲述植物流泪，正是这些不科学的描述使科学家萌生了对植物进行实验的想法。
2．According to the third paragraph, it has been proved that ________.
A．plants truly have emotions
B．music has a bad effect on plants
C．music is good for plants in a way
D．the growth of plants is decided by music
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知，许多研究已经证实，音乐有助于植物的生长和健康，它在一定程度上对植物是有益的。
3．What did Dan Carlson develop?
A．A spray called “Sonic Bloom”．
B．A method to grow larger plants.
C．The largest indoor plant on record.
D．Acoustic energy produced from plants.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，Dan Carlson 研制了一款名为 Sonic Bloom 的叶面喷剂。
4．Why was the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?
A．It was the fastest growing plant.
B．It was the most sensitive plant.
C．It was the oldest indoor plant.
D．It was the largest indoor plant.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，该植物入选吉尼斯世界纪录是因为它是世界上最大的室内植物。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
巧用转折关系解阅读理解题
在阅读理解试题中，我们应高度重视but, however等表示转折关系词后的内容。这些表示转折关系的词对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都有举足轻重的作用。表示转折关系的词在文中通常有以下几种作用：
(1)引出作者观点，反驳转折词前面的观点(普遍观点)；
(2)通过对比引出相反或相对的信息；
(3)表明作者态度或提出作用的建议。
如上文第1题，根据第二段最后三句尤其是最后一句可知，正是这些不科学的描述使科学家萌生了对植物进行实验的想法，故B项所述正确。最后一句中的转折关系(虽然未出现转折词，但前后分句为转折关系)是解题关键。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cambridge Arts Theatre has a diverse range of shows which will supplement and support the national school curriculum (课程). We offer a variety of activities and materials to support the performances, so the experience doesn't end with the final curtain.
FLARE PATH
28 September－3 October
Celebrating the 70th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day(VE Day), Terence Rattigan's classic play will help students connect with World War Ⅱ. Set in 1942, Flare Path paints a portrait (描绘) of life in wartime Britain for the Royal Air Force (RAF) pilots and their wives and sweethearts who were left awaiting their return. Suitable for ages 12＋
AN INSPECTOR CALLS
6－10 October
Stephen Daldry's multi­award winning play, written at the end of the Second World War and set before the First, An Inspector Calls is a great detective thriller, perfect for students of English. An in­depth resource pack (资料包) will improve understanding of this brilliant play.Suitable for ages 12＋
HORRIBLE HISTORIES
27－31 October
It's time to prepare yourselves for Horrible Histories live on stage.Using actors and 3D special effects, these two world premieres (首次公演) of Groovy Greeks and Incredible Invaders are guaranteed to thrill you and your children.Historical figures and events will come alive on stage.Activity packs are accessible to further your half­term fun (and secret learning)！Suitable for ages 7＋
THE GRUFFALO
10－15 November
Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the deep，dark wood in Tall Stories' magical, musical adaptation of The Gruffalo, based on the award­winning picture book by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler.Online activities are accessible to continue the adventure！Suitable for ages 3＋(and their grown­ups)
语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了剑桥艺术剧院将要上映的四部戏剧。
1．What is Flare Path mainly about?
A．A portrait lost in Britain.
B．A celebration of VE Day.
C．RAF pilots' life in World War Ⅱ.
D．The RAF's achievement in the war.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据FLARE PATH部分的“Set in 1942, Flare Path paints a portrait (描绘) of life in wartime Britain for the Royal Air Force (RAF) pilots and their wives and sweethearts who were left awaiting their return”可知，Flare Path讲述了有关二战时期英国皇家空军飞行员的故事。
2．Who wrote a detective story that took place before World War Ⅰ？
A．Axel Scheffler.　　　　　　 B．Stephen Daldry.
C．Julia Donaldson. D．Terence Rattigan.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据AN INSPECTOR CALLS部分的“Stephen Daldry's multi­award winning play, written at the end of the Second World War and set before the First”可知，Stephen Daldry的剧作An Inspector Calls写于二战末，但是其故事发生在一战前。
3．Which play would you recommend to a couple with their 5­year­old son?
A．Flare Path. B．The Gruffalo.
C．Horrible Histories. D．An Inspector Calls.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一部分THE GRUFFALO中的“Suitable for ages 3＋ (and their grown­ups)”可知答案。
B
At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a thirteen­year­old girl from England appears to be like any other typical preteen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full­length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.
Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad — but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”
The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven­year­old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.
While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on.”
Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18­month­old toddler, she was able to hum a perfect version of the children's rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
However, Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”．
Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the thirteen­year­old is changing the world of music forever!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Alma有音乐天赋，18个月时就能哼唱《一闪一闪小星星》，6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。

4. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?
A．She comes from a famous musical family.
B．She showed a great musical talent from a young age.
C．She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.
D．She has adapted some famous works of classical music.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full­length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average”可知，Alma Deutscher自小便显示出了惊人的音乐天赋，故B项正确。
5．How did Alma get to be widely known?
A．Through an online video.
B．By performing on television.
C．By putting on an opera.
D．Through her parents' promotion.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“However, Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart”可知，2012年Alma家的一位朋友在网上发布了一个视频，将Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了国际关注，故A项正确。
6．What is Alma's attitude towards her success?
A．She is still unsatisfied with her performance.
B．She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.
C．She is modest about her musical achievements.
D．She is proud to have become a professional musician.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying‘There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.’”可知，在人们将她比作莫扎特时，Alma不愿和这位著名的音乐家相提并论，她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特，而她更喜欢人们叫她“小Alma”；据此可以判断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的成功，Alma很谦虚，故C项正确。
7．What can we infer about Alma's parents?
A．They are very well­educated people.
B．They are protective of their daughter.
C．They have pushed Alma to take up music.
D．They have made a good life plan for Alma.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The family was suddenly swamped with media and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed ‘little Mozart’. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called ‘a composer and musician’”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但这个绰号让她的父母不高兴，因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。据此可以判断，Alma的父母是爱护她的，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a(n) __1__appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __2__ the city streets in the rain may have __3__ poems written on the sidewalk.
Titled Raining Poetry, this __4__ resulted from cooperation between the non­profit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __5__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __6__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __7__ weather, but appear like magic __8__ raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were __9__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __10__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.
“I wanted to draw __11__ from poets influential in the Boston­area literary, educational or cultural fields，”Georges said.
The poems were installed by __12__ of the Mayor's Mural Crew, an organization that introduces young artists to the process of __13__ public art.Using a water­resistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be __14__ to the sidewalk in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.
The poems appear throughout the city. __15__ all of the poems __16__ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __17__ ones in the many languages that are __18__ throughout Boston.
“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their __19__ lives at least once or twice a month，”says Siegel.“This is a fun and __20__ way to bring poetry to the people.”
语篇解读：本文是说明文。波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌，只要下起雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的每个角落。
1．A.poem B．artist
C．beggar D．picture
解析：选A　根据下文中的“poems written on the sidewalk” 可知，如果雨天漫步在波士顿街头，你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。
2．A.cleaning B．searching
C．wandering D．repairing
解析：选C　根据上文中的“you're walking through Boston”可知，此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。
3．A.copied B．laughed at
C．published D．come across
解析：选D　根据上文中的“you might see a(n) ________ appear before your eyes”可知，波士顿人可能会“发现(come across)”写在人行道上的诗歌。
4．A.theory B．project
C．routine D．problem
解析：选B　 结合上文中的“Titled Raining Poetry”和下文中的“cooperation between the non­profit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知，“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织Mass Poetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。
5．A.record B．describe
C．determine D．celebrate
解析：选D　根据下文中的“the start of National Poetry Month”可知，第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)”“全国诗歌月”的开始。
6．A.added B．related
C．compared D．contributed
解析：选A　结合上文中的“The first poems”和“several more”可知，安装好第一批诗歌后，又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。
7．A.rainy B．foggy
C．sunny D．snowy
解析：选C　根据上文中的“dry”可知，这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”的天气里是看不到的。
8．A.once B．before
C．until D．though
解析：选A　下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件，所以此处填once。
9．A.read B．selected
C．invented D．translated
解析：选B　根据下文中的“I wanted to draw ________ from poets influential in the Boston­area literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges“选取(selected)”的。
10．A.ticket B．passage
C．entrance D．relationship
解析：选D　根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain”和 “________ from poets influential in the Boston­area literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”的或其主题是关于水和雨的。
11．A.works B．scenes
C．figures D．winners
解析：选A　结合上文中的“The poems were ________ by Danielle Legros Georges”和下文中的“from poets”可知，Danielle Legros Georges选择的是一些诗人的“作品(works)”。
12．A.friends B．colleagues
C．members D．characters
解析：选C　结合上文中的“The poems were installed”和下文中的“the Mayor's Mural Crew, an organization”可知，这些诗歌是由一个组织的“成员(members)”安装的。
13．A.teaching B．creating
C．discovering D．protecting
解析：选B　根据下文中的“Using a water­resistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be ________ to the sidewalk”可知，这一组织旨在让年轻的艺术家参与“创作(creating)”公共艺术。
14．A.fixed B．applied
C．expanded D．turned
解析：选A　根据上文中的“The first poems were installed ... to the city's streets”可知，这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行道上。
15．A.If B．When
C．While D．Unless
解析：选C　“all of the poems ________ installed are written in English”和“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ________ ones in the many languages”之间是让步关系，故此处填while表示“尽管”。
16．A.formally B．currently
C．properly D．frequently
解析：选B　根据下文中的“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add ________ ones in the many languages”可知，“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。
17．A.easy B．hard
C．old D．new
解析：选D　 根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。
18．A.studied B．spoken
C．ignored D．preserved
解析：选B　结合上文中的“many languages”和下文中的“throughout Boston”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加用波士顿其他语言写成的诗歌。speak“讲”，符合语境。
19．A.professional B．personal
C．lonely D．daily
解析：选D　结合文章开头的“walking through Boston”和下文中的“at least once or twice a month”可知，Siegel 希望人们在自己的“日常(daily)”生活中能经常看到诗歌。
20．A.typical B．familiar
C．unusual D．impossible
解析：选C　在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、“不寻常的(unusual)”方式。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·福州质检)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet __1__ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining __2__ (they)．
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people __3__ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on __4__ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering __5__ (discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by __6__ (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, __7__ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may __8__ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, __9__ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their __10__ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。
1．publishers　考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。
2．them　考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。
3．who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
4．the　考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。
5．to discuss　考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
6．various　考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。
7．usually　考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。
8．be named　考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。
9．like　考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。
10．chosen　考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·昆明质检)This weekend I realized a fantastic dream: I was dressed as Mickey Mouse and wander along the streets of downtown doing a random act of kindness. I was quite unsure why people would like it. But after the brief hesitation, I took a handful of “Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work. It made me delighting that people loved it! Many smiles, free hugs, and photos brought a city of stranger together. We shared a moment of cosplay and happy. I even danced with the crowd. Certain, it was an interesting experience! I would thank for those who encouraged I to experience this kind act. All the cards, candies and clothes donated by them.
答案：第一句：wander→wandered
第二句：why→whether/if/how
第三句：the→a
第四句：delighting→delighted
第五句：stranger→strangers
第六句：happy→happiness
第八句：Certain→Certainly
第九句：去掉for; 第二个I→me
第十句：donated前加were