2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book6Module6　WarandPeace

Book 6   Module 6　War and Peace

1．The enemies had been surrounded before they realized what happened.

敌人还没意识到怎么回事，就被包围了。

2．If they had reached the top of the hill, they would probably have been killed.

如果他们抵达了山顶就很有可能没命了。

3．The survivors of the war lay on the ground, frightened and painful.

战争的幸存者躺在地上，感到害怕和痛苦。

4．Thousands and thousands of lives involved in wars will be lost and a large amount of money will be wasted.

被卷入战争的成千上万人将会失去生命，大量的钱财将会被浪费掉。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)abandon (v.) 放弃；抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的

(2)drown (v.) 淹死；使溺死→drowning (adj.) 快淹死的→drowned (adj.) 已淹死的

(3)survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存下来；幸免于难→survival (n.) 幸存；幸存事物

(4)last (v.) 持续→lastly (adv.) 最后→latest (adj.) 最近的；最新的→lasting (adj.) 持久的；耐久的

(5)occupy (v.) 占领→occupation (n.) 占领；职业→occupied (adj.) 已占用的；在使用的

(6)commander (n.) 指挥官→command (v.& n．) 命令

(7)deep (adj.) 深的→deeply (adv.) 非常，深深地

(8)wound (v.) 使受伤→wounded (adj.) 受伤的

(9)shocked (adj.) (感到)震惊的；惊骇的→shock (n.) 休克；震惊

(10)rescue (v.& n．) 营救；拯救

(11)condemn (v.) 责难；谴责

(12)view (n.) 观点；景色

(13)senseless (adj.) 无意义的；欠思考的→sense (n.) 感觉；意义→sensible (adj.) 通晓事理的；明智的→sensibly (adv.) 明智地

(14)encourage (v.) 鼓舞；鼓励→encouragement (n.) 鼓励→encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的→encouraged (adj.) 受到鼓舞的→courage (n.) 勇气

(15)disagreement (n.) 争论；矛盾；意见不合→disagree (v.) 不同意→agree (反义词) (v.) 同意→agreement (n.) 同意；协议

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)vengeful (adj.) 复仇的；报复心切的→venge (v.) 为……报仇；替……复仇

(2)invade (v.) 入侵；侵略

(3)operation (n.) 行动；手术→operate (v.) 操作；动手术

(4)worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的；有价值的；有用的

(5)troop (n.) 部队；士兵

(6)overlook (v.) 俯视；往下看

(7)weary (v.) 使人疲倦；使人厌烦

(8)nationality (n.) 国籍→nation (n.) 国家；民族→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的

(9)backpack (n.) 背包

(10)campaign (n.) 作战行动；军事行动

(11)station (n.) 根据地；驻扎地；基地

(12)chain (n.) 链条；铁链

(13)sacrifice (n.) 牺牲

(14)memorable (adj.) 难忘的；特别的；值得回忆的

(15)confidential (adj.) 机密的；秘密的→confidence (n.) 自信→confident (adj.) 自信的

(16)despite (prep.) 不管；不顾

　[单句语法填空]

1.Don't interrupt your brother when he's          (occupy) in writing a paper.

答案：occupied

2．Plans for a peace conference failed due to the          (disagree) on who should be allowed to attend.

答案：disagreement

3．They've always          (courage) me in everything.

答案：encouraged

4．It has touched me          (deep) to see how these people live.

答案：deeply

5．The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and          (condemn) to eight years' imprisonment.

答案：condemned

6．It is reported that the          (abandon) baby has been sent to the local hospital.

答案：abandoned

7．It is worthwhile          (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.

答案：visiting/to visit

8．We were          (shock) that he refused to accept the help.

答案：shocked

9．The film was          (memory) for the fine acting of the two main characters.

答案：memorable

10．Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow, though some are reported to have          (rescue) by the police.

答案：been rescued

1．over­作前缀的词汇集锦

①overlook v. 俯视；往下看

②overact v. 将……表演得过火；行动过火

③overcrowd v. 使过度拥挤；把……塞得过满

④overtalk v. 讲话过多 n. 讲话太多

⑤overthrow v. 推翻；打倒 n. 推翻；倾覆

⑥overwork v. 工作过度 n. 过度工作

2．­less作否定后缀的形容词集锦

①senseless 无意义的；欠思考的

②fearless 大胆的；勇敢的；无畏的

③harmless 无害的

④helpless 没用的，无能的

⑤homeless 无家可归的

⑥hopeless 没有希望的，绝望的

⑦faultless 完美的，无缺点的

⑧speechless 无语的

3．­ful作后缀的形容词集锦

①vengeful 复仇的；报复心切的

②faithful 忠实的，忠诚的

③meaningful 有意义的

④resourceful 资源丰富的

⑤skillful 有技巧的

⑥thoughtful 体贴的；沉思的

⑦useful 有用的

1．declare war on 　向……宣战

2．make a breakthrough  取得重大突破/进展

3．pick up  停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起

4．be involved in  被卷入；陷入；与……有牵连

5．to one's astonishment  令某人惊讶的是

6．keep in shape  保持体形

7．drink to  为……干杯；祝酒

8．in return  反过来；作为回报

9．draw attention to  使(某人)注意……

10．in the face of  面对

　[选词填空]

in return, to one's astonishment, pick up, declare war on, be involved in, in the face of

1．He was unable to deny the charges 　　　　 the new evidence.

答案：in the face of

2．—Tom, you go and          Mary from the station, will you?

—But she's already got home.

答案：pick up

3．        ， they should have finished that task in such a short time.

答案：To my astonishment

4．The president said if terrorists          us, war would be what they got.

答案：declared war on

5．For a long time Gabriel didn't want to          music at all.

答案：be involved in

6．We offer an excellent education to our students.         ， we expect students to work hard.

答案：In return

1．“忙于做某事”短语集锦

①occupy sb. with (doing) sth.

②be engaged in doing sth.

③be buried in doing sth.

④be busy  doing sth./with sth.

2．“与……有关”短语荟萃

①be involved in 被卷入；陷入；与……有牵连

②have sth. to do with 与……有关系

③be connected with ...  与……有联系

④be related to ...  与……有关系

⑤be concerned in ...  与……有关

答案：have I seen

直击重点 突破考点

1.occupy　 v．占领，占据；占，占用(P72)

(1)单句语法填空

①Meanwhile, the problems kept him          (occupy), with little room for personal matters.

②I haven't written down your name and          (occupy) yet.

答案：①occupied　②occupation

(2)单句写作

①She                    routine office tasks.

她忙于办公室的日常工作。

②Work will                  and help you forget about him.

工作会占据你的脑海，帮助你忘记他。

③He's                                  three children.

他忙于照料三个孩子。

④Last week I                    going over my lessons for my final exam.

上周，我忙于为期末考试复习功课。

答案：①occupied herself with　②occupy your mind　③occupied with looking after/taking care of　④was  occupied with

(1)occupy oneself with (doing) sth. 忙着做某事；忙于某事

occupy sb.'s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力

(2)occupied adj. 被占领的；忙于……的

be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙着做某事；忙于某事

keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌

(3)occupation n. 职业；占领

2.worthwhile　adj.值得做的；有价值的；有用的(P79)

(1)单句语法填空

①They regard the problem as not worthy          serious consideration.

②In brief, my hometown is a place which is worthy of          (visit).

答案：①of　②being visited

(2)一句多译

①                                                                       

②                                                                       

③                                                                       

④                                                                       

这个问题值得讨论一下。

答案：①It is worthwhile to discuss the problem.

②It is worthwhile discussing the problem.

③The problem is worth discussing.

④The problem is worthy to be discussed.

(3)单句写作

①It wasn't                        with the project.

继续做这项工程是不值得的。

②It is interesting and             .

这很有趣并且值得尝试。

③This student                                 .

这位学生很值得教。

答案：①worthwhile continuing　②worth trying　③is well worthy to be taught/worthy of being taught

(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的

(2)worth n. 价值；财产 adj.值钱的；值得

be (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事

(3)worthy adj.有价值的；值得的；可敬的

be worthy of sth. 值得……

be worthy 值得……

特别提醒

worth/worthwhile/worthy用法小结

3.encourage　vt.鼓舞；鼓励(P81)

(1)单句语法填空

①We were very pleased to hear this          (encourage) news.

②Thanks to his parents'          (encourage) and support, he finally realized his dream.

答案：①encouraging　②encouragement

(2)单句写作

①Her work                                      doctors.

她的工作激励了许多其他女性成为医生。

②Her boyfriend's letter was                         .

她男朋友的来信对她来说是极大的鼓舞。

③Mary                the support of her family.

家人的支持让玛丽受到了鼓舞。

答案：①encouraged many other women to become　②a great encouragement to her　③was encouraged by

(1)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

(2)encouragement n. 鼓励

a great encouragement to sb. 对某人来说是极大的鼓舞

(3)encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的

encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的

be encouraged by ... 受到……的鼓舞

4.despite　prep.不管；不顾；尽管(P83)

(1)单句改错

①Despite of old age, she is still learning to drive.

②Although the weather was bad, but the plane took off.

答案：①去掉of　②去掉but

(2)一句多译

He managed to finish the work on time                            his lack of experience.

＝He managed to finish the work on time                              he lacked experience.

＝He managed to finish the work on time                he lacked experience.

尽管缺乏经验，他还是按时完成了这项工作。

答案：despite/in spite of;  despite/in spite of the fact that; though/although

(3)单句写作

He managed to eat a big lunch                    an enormous breakfast.

尽管早餐吃了很多，他午饭还是大吃了一顿。

答案：in spite of/despite having eaten

despite＝in spite of 尽管

despite/in spite of＋名词/代词/动名词＝though/although＋句子 尽管……

despite/in spite of the fact that ... 尽管……事实如此

特别提醒

despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；though与although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。

1.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)(P72)

(1)单句语法填空

①If you can discover a market need, you can make          fortune.

②His purpose was          (make) a profit by improving the company's performance.

答案：①a　②to make

(2)单句写作

①There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes                   .

没必要为了留下一个好印象而去买最贵的衣服。

②Much progress              in biological cloning technology in the past three years.

在过去三年里，生物克隆技术取得了许多进展。

③The breakthrough                  in cancer research will benefit many patients.

他们在癌症研究中取得的重大突破将会使许多病人受益。

答案：①to make a good impression　②has been made　③(that/which) they have made

make progress 取得进步

make a profit 获利；赚钱

make a fortune 赚大钱

make a good impression 留下好印象

2.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起(P73)

(1)单句语法填空

①I have been picked          to represent the whole team.

②I picked          the phone book and glanced through it.

答案：①out　②up

(2)单句写作

①It's surprising that your brother              Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

很奇怪，你弟弟这么快学会俄语，他并没有在那儿住很久。

②My friend began to              after staying in hospital for several days.

我的朋友在医院待了几天开始有好转。

③You have to take any job you can get—you can't               .

你只能有什么工作就干什么，不能挑三拣四了。

答案：①picked up　②pick up　③pick and choose

(1)pick up还有以下常用意义：捡起，拿起(某物)；(在无线电中)收听，接收；(用车)接人；取物；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；听到；买到；改善，好转；染上病

(2)pick out 挑/选出

pick and choose 东挑西捡

1.[教材原句]The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。(P72)

(1)单句语法填空

①Finish your homework          you go out to play.

②         I could get in a word, he had measured me.

答案：①before　②Before

(2)单句写作

①How time flies!                    I graduate from high school.

时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。

②John thinks                    he is ready for his new job.

约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

③He was told that                                  he could recover and return to work.

他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。

答案：①It will be only a month before　②it won't be long before　③it would be at least three more months before

before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：

(1)在“It＋will/would be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”或“……多久就……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用过去将来时。

(2)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。

2.[教材原句]If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.

要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。(P73)

单句语法填空

①I'd be only too happy to help you, if I          (have) the money.

②—Do you have Betty's phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I          (be) able to reach her yesterday.

答案：①had　②wouldn't have been

虚拟语气用于条件状语从句的结构：

课文回练 升华运用

Do you know the phrase of D­Day? Yes, it is also called Operation Overlord—the military operation in 1944,   1   started as a story of danger and   2   (confuse), but ended as a story of bravery and heroism. During World War Ⅱ， the United States, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight   3   Germany. When Germans occupied France, they attempted   4   (send) troops to France across the English Channel from Britain; thus the so­called Operation Overlord   5   (happen). The first aim of the Allies was to land on the beaches of Normandy. The landings were   6   (extreme) dangerous under the German wild artillery shells and machine gun fires. The situation was so   7   (terrify) that the US army commanders almost thought about   8   (abandon) the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made   9   breakthrough and the D­Day landings were   10   (success) at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers, which determined the failure of Germany.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　

6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.       

答案：1.which　2.confusion　3.against　4.to send　5.happened　6.extremely　7.terrifying　8.abandoning　9.a　10.successful