2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module1　Basketball

Book 7   Module 1　Basketball

1．The two players have in common only one thing that they tend to get up early for a workout.

这两个运动员唯一的共同点就是他们都倾向于早起锻炼。

2．There is no doubt that the basketball team we support will do well in the competition.

毫无疑问，我们支持的篮球队在比赛中会表现得很好。

3．Doing exercise is beneficial to your health, if necessary, I can join you in exercising together.

锻炼有益于你的健康，如有必要，我可以和你一起锻炼。

4．The basketball player was so excellent that the rules of the game were even changed to try to stop him!

 那个篮球运动员太棒了，为了试图限制他，比赛规则甚至改变了。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)defend (v.) 防守→defence (n.) 防守；防御；保卫→defensive (adj.) 防守的；防御用的

(2)talented (adj.) 有天资的；有才能的→talent (n.) 才能；天赋

(3)hold (v.) 保持

(4)valued (adj.) 有价值的→value (v.) 估价；重视→valuable (adj.) 珍贵的；值钱的

(5)attend  (v.) 上(学)；照顾；参加

(6)average (n.) 平均数 (v.) 平均为；算出……的平均数 (adj.) 平均的；普通的

(7)motivation (n.) 动力→motivate (v.) 刺激；激发→motivated (adj.) 积极的，主动的

(8)various (adj.) 各种各样的→variety (n.) 不同种类；多种样式→vary (v.) 使多样化

(9)immediate (adj.) 立刻的；即刻的→immediately (adv.) 立刻；马上

(10)deserve (v.) 应得；值得

(11)popularity (n.) 流行；普及→popular (adj.) 流行的；受大众欢迎的

(12)live (adv.) 现场直播地；现场演出地 (adj.) 现场的；直播的

(13)rely (v.) 信任；信赖→reliable (adj.) 值得信赖的→reliance (n.) 依靠；依赖

(14)absorb (v.) 吸收；吸引

(15)appoint (v.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 约会；预约；任命→appointed (adj.) 约定的；指定的

(16)considerate (adj.) 体谅的；考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑→consideration (n.) 考虑→considerable (adj.) 相当大/多的

(17)apologise/apologize (v.) 道歉；谢罪→apology (n.) 道歉

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)professional  (n.) 职业球员 (adj.) 职业的；专业的→profession (n.) 职业

(2)complicated (adj.) 复杂的

(3)title  (n.) (重大体育比赛中的)冠军；标题

(4)scorer (n.) (进球得分的)运动员→score (n.) 分数(v.) 得分；评分

(5)alongside (prep.) 靠着；并排

(6)awesome (adj.) 了不起的

(7)entire (adj.) 全部的；整个的→entirely (adv.) 全部地；整个地

(8)outstanding (adj.) 杰出的；优秀的；出色的

(9)generation (n.) 一代人

(10)overtime (n.) 加时赛 (adv.) 超时地；加班地

(11)selfish (adj.) 自私的；自私自利的

(12)instant (adj.) 立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立刻

(13)adequate (adj.) 适当的，足够的，充分的

(14)abrupt (adj.) 突出的；出其不意的

(15)accelerate (v.) 加快；加速

(16)commit (v.) 犯(错误，罪行)

(17)bleed (v.) (尤指因受伤而)流血；出血

(18)confirm (v.) (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实；进一步确定

　[单句语法填空]

1.The director asked his staff  ________ (attend) to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his production.

答案：to attend

2．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.

答案：appointed

3．Tom burst into tears ________ (instant) he heard the news.

答案：instantly

4．Please hold ________ to where you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.

答案：on

5．As the Internet is gaining ________ (popular), more and more students acquire knowledge from various websites on it.

答案：popularity

6．They need more troops to ________ (defence) the border against possible attack.

答案：defend

7．As a motorist, I try to be ________ (consider) towards cyclists.

答案：considerate

8．He ought to  ________ (apology) to me for what he had done.

答案：apologise/apologize

9．The top __________ (profession) usually have someone  carry their golf clubs for them.

答案：professionals

10．The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved  ________ (punish)．

答案：to be punished

1．我们“不一样”

①various adj. 各种各样的

②diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的

③differ v. 不同，差异

④variety n. 多样，种类

⑤vary v. 变化，不同

2．“立刻”词汇一览

①immediate adj. 立刻的

②immediately adv. 立刻，马上

③instant adj. 立即的

④instantly adv. 立刻

⑤directly adv. 立刻

⑥speedy adj. 迅速的

3．self­开头的形容词集锦

①selfish 自私的

②selfless 无私的

③self­confident 自信的

④self­conscious 不自然的，害羞的

⑤self­correcting 自我调节的

⑥self­defensive 自卫的

⑦self­educated 自学的

⑧self­employed 个体经营的

⑨self­sufficient 自给自足的

1．in_the_history_of  在……历史上

2．grow_up  成长，长大

3．with_an_average_of  平均为……

4．all_the_time  一直

5．if_necessary  如果有必要的话

6．be rude to  对……粗鲁

7．be used to  习惯于(某事物)

8．draw sb.'s attention to  引起某人注意(某事物)

9．take possession of  占有；占据；拥有

10．be based on  根据，以……为基础

　[选词填空]

(be) based on, be rude to, be used to, all the time, draw attention to, take possession of

1．Their friendship, ________ common interests, faded away soon because they studied in different departments in the second year.

答案：based on

2．I keep practising and I'm improving ________.

答案：all the time

3．You won't last long in your job if you carry on ________ the customers.

答案：being rude to

4．The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon ________ it.

答案：be used to

5．We didn't ________ the car until a few days after the auction (拍卖会)．

答案：take possession of

6．He left quietly to avoid ________ himself.

答案：drawing attention to

1．hold相关短语

①hold back 阻止；退缩；抑制，控制

②hold down 压制，压住

③hold off 拖延；不使……接近

④hold on 等一下；坚持；抓住

⑤hold on to 抓住；保住

⑥hold out 维持；伸出

⑦hold up 举起；阻挡；耽搁

2．time相关短语

①all the time 一直，总是

②at a time 一次；一下子；每次

③at all times 不论什么时候；老是；随时

④(at) any time 随时；无论何时

⑤at no time 永不；在任何时候都不

⑥at one time (过去)某个时期；曾经；一度

3．省略结构一览

①if necessary 如果有必要的话

②if any 假如有的话

③if not 如果不是这样

④if possible 如果可能的话

⑤if so 如果是这样的话

答案：The reason for his absence from the meeting was that

直击重点 突破考点

defend　v. 防守；防御；保护；辩护(P1)

(1)单句语法填空

①When her brother was criticized she leapt to his ________ (defend)．

②You have a right to defend ________ (you) if you are being attacked.

答案：①defence　②yourself

(2)单句写作

①Some think that students should be trained to ________________________ some attacks.

有些人认为应该训练学生以保护他们自己免遭一些攻击。

②All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood ______________ their own homes.

所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。

答案：①defend themselves against/from　②in defence of

(1)defend sb./sth. (from/against ...) 保护某人/某物(免遭……)

defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护

(2)defence n. 防卫；防守；辩护

in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护

特别提醒

与defend ... from/against用法类似的还有：prevent ... (from), stop ... (from), keep ... from, protect ... from/against, discourage ... from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。

attend　v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理(P2)

 (1)单句语法填空

①European leaders ________ (attend) a meeting on air pollution last month.

②Yesterday I attended ________ wedding for the first time in the church.

③He would have a nurse in constant ________ (attend) day and night.

答案：①attended　②a　③attendance

(2)单句写作

①How many people ____________ every Sunday?

每个星期天有多少人去教堂？

②I have pressing business to ____________. I wonder if you could ring back in ten minutes?

我有紧急的事情要处理。你能不能十分钟后再来电话？

答案：①attend church　②attend to

attend school/church 上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)

attend a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲

attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼

attend to 照顾；处理；对付；注意

attendance n．出席；到场

deserve　v．应得；值得(P3)

(1)单句语法填空

①Carelessness ________ (deserve) blame for many accidents.

②Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves ________  (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.

③The money saved could be used for more ________ (deserve) causes.

答案：①deserves　②to achieve　③deserving

(2)句型转换

It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.

→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve  ______________.

答案：to be respected

(3)单句写作

I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________________ a rest.

我已经花了四个周末写论文了，现在感觉应该休息一下。

答案：deserve to have

deserve sth. 应得某物(或奖励或荣誉)

deserve doing/to be done 值得做

deserve to do 应该做

deserving adj. 值得的；应得的

特别提醒

deserve后面跟v.­ing表达被动含义。

rely　v. 信任；信赖(P8)

(1)单句语法填空

①The success of this project relies on everyone  ________ (make) an effort.

②Rely ________ your assistant to do his job, but don't depend on him for everything.

答案：①making/to make　②on

(2)单句写作

①You can  __________ (指望) that he will help you.

②Don't rely on the bank  ________________ (会贷款给你).

答案：①rely on/upon it　②lending/to lend you the money

rely on/upon＋it that ... 相信/指望……

rely on/upon＋sb./sth. (＋for sth.) 指望某人(事)；信赖

rely on/upon＋sb.'s/sb. doing sth.或rely on/upon＋sb.＋to do sth. 相信/指望某人做某事

be used to 习惯于(某事物)(P9)

单句写作

①People have better access to health care than they ________， and they're living longer as a result.

人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。

②Nearpod can ____________ vocabulary learning.

Nearpod可以用来帮助学习词汇。

答案：①used to　②be used to help

be used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

used to do 表示过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态，意为“过去常常……”。

be used to do 表示“被用来干某事”，为被动语态。

draw one's attention to引起某人注意(某事物)(P9)

(1)单句语法填空

①With so many things to worry about, he couldn't focus his attention ________  study.

②Before the travel began, Elon Musk tried to keep ________ (he) attention on the job at hand.

答案：①on/upon　②his

(2)单句写作

①Please ________________ what I am saying.

请注意听我讲的话。

②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it ________________________________.

这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。

③He tries to ________________ the painting.

他试图把我们的注意力吸引到这幅画上。

④Recently, the media have been ______________________________ the rising petrol price.

近来，媒体一直在关注汽油价格上涨问题。

答案：①pay attention to　②attracted/caught many people's attention　③draw our attention to　④focusing/fixing/concentrating their attention on/upon

pay attention to ... 注意……

attract/catch one's attention to ... 吸引某人对……的关注

fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon ... 注意力集中到……

hold/keep one's attention 保持某人的注意力

　 [教材原句]But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.

但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

(P3)

(1)选词填空(that/whether)

①I don't doubt ________ Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. 

②You can complain，but I doubt ________ it makes any difference.

答案：①that　②whether

(2)单句语法填空

①I am sure he will come. I have no doubt ________ it.

②I have no doubt ________ the man is guilty and that he deserves punishment.

答案：①about　②that

(3)单句写作

①________________ he is a major artist.

毫无疑问他是个大艺术家。

②____________________ he can finish the work on time.

他是否能按时完成工作值得怀疑。

答案：①There is no doubt that　②There is some doubt whether

(1)There is some doubt whether ... 是否……不太确定

I have no doubt about sth./that ... 我确定/相信……

(2)I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……

I don't doubt that ... 我不怀疑……

特别提醒

doubt作动词“怀疑”时，常用搭配为：在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的宾语从句。

课文回练 升华运用

　　During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the __1__ (well­known) athlete in the world. He was the top scorer in the NBA, and __2__  (play) for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993. He __3__ (name) their most valued player five times. __4__ (wear) his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player __5__ the history of the game. In 1987, Jordan became the second player __6__ (score) more than 3,000 points in a season. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, __7__ (know) as “the Dream Team”， __8__ won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, __9__ (motivate) and confidence. Off the basketball court, Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant and he also found success as an actor.

The first player to score more than 3,000 points in a season was Wilt Chamberlain. He is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. There is no doubt __10__ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.best­known　2.played　3.was named　4.Wearing　5.in　6.to score　7.known　8.which　9.motivation　10.that