2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book5Module4　Carnival

Book 5   Module 4　Carnival

1．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.

节日让我们团聚在一起，使每个人都兴高采烈。

2．There is no need to find the origin of the festival, and let's just enjoy it.

没有必要去寻找节日的起源，就让我们享受它吧。

3．With the festival approaching, we are busy preparing what we will use to celebrate it.

随着节日的临近，我们正忙于准备我们用来庆祝的东西。

4．One custom in parts of Southwest America is for people to light the way to their doors with “luminaries”.

美国西南部的一个习俗是人们用“发光体”来照亮他们门前的路。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)hide (vt.) 掩藏；躲藏→hid (过去式)→hidden  (过去分词)

(2)confusion (n.) 杂乱；混乱；困惑→confuse (vt.) 混淆；使迷惑→confused (adj.) 迷惑的；混乱的→confusing (adj.) 令人迷惑的

(3)extend (vt.) 延长→extension (n.) 扩大；延伸

(4)pretend (vi.) 假装

(5)memory (n.) 记忆→memorize (vt.) 记住；熟记→memorial (n.) 纪念碑 (adj.) 悼念的

(6)relaxing (adj.) 使人放松的→relax (v.) 使……放松；休息→relaxation (n.) 消遣；娱乐→relaxed (adj.) 放松的

(7)mark (vt.) 标志(着) (n.) 分数；记号；标志

(8)trade (n.) 贸易 (v.) 经商；从事贸易

(9)transport (vt.) 运输；运送→transportation (n.) 运输(过程)

(10)import (vt.) 引进；进口→export (反义词) (v.) 出口

(11)abolish (vt.) 废除

(12)celebration (n.) 庆典；庆祝→celebrate (v.) 庆祝

(13)freedom (n.) 自由→free (adj.) 自由的

(14)origin (n.) 起源→original (adj.) 原先的；最初的

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)carnival (n.) 狂欢节

(2)costume (n.) 服装；戏装；化装服

(3)firearm (n.) 火器

(4)empire (n.) 帝国

(5)revive (vt.) 复兴；再兴起；再流行

(6)book (vt.) 预订

(7)wander (vi.) 漫步；闲逛

(8)elegant (adj.) 优美的；高雅的

(9)magic (n.) 魅力；魔力

(10)tasty (adj.) 美味可口的

(11)multicultural (adj.) 多元文化的；跨文化的

(12)plantation (n.) 农庄；庄园

(13)landowner (n.) 地主；土地拥有者

(14)master (n.) 主人

(15)magnificent (adj.) 华丽的；富丽堂皇的

(16)unite (vt.) 联合

　[单句语法填空]

1.Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself          (hide) from the enemy.

答案：hidden

2．This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of           (taste) mooncake.

答案：tasty

3．When her mother came in, she pretended          (do) her homework.

答案：to be doing

4．In order to avoid          (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium to keep order.

答案：confusion

5．Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful          (memorize) of my schooldays.

答案：memories

6．I compared the copy with the          (origin), but there was not much difference.

答案：original

7．He telephoned the travel agency          (book) three air tickets to London.

答案：to book

8．Her words had a          (magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.

答案：magical

9．We come here once a year expecting a quiet          (relax) holiday.

答案：relaxing

10．On many trains and buses, there are some special seats          (mark) out for senior citizens.

答案：marked

1．­al结尾的名词集锦

①carnival 狂欢节

②arrival 到达

③approval 同意

④criminal 罪犯

⑤proposal 提议

⑥survival 幸存

2．服装荟萃

①costume 服装；戏装；化装服

②clothes 衣服；服装

③clothing 服装

④dress 女服；长裙

⑤jeans 牛仔

⑥shirt 衬衫

⑦overalls 工装裤

⑧uniform 制服

3．re­作前缀的动词集锦

①revive 复兴；再兴起

②reconstruct 重建

③restart 重新开始

④return 返回

⑤reunite 再次相聚

⑥review 复习

⑦recall 回忆

1．dress up　　　　　　　装扮；打扮

2．come to an end  完结

3．on end  (时间)连续地

4．in secret  秘密地

5．date back to  追溯到

6．come off  脱落

7．consist of  由……组成；由……构成

8．go wild  变得疯狂

9．more or less  或多或少

10．take over  接管；接任

　[选词填空]

take over,  dress up, date back to, on end, consist of, come to an end

1．At last it seemed the war might be         .

答案：coming to an end

2．Briggs will          as general manager when Mitchell retires.

答案：take over

3．The team          four Europeans and two Americans.

答案：consists of

4．Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours          a day.

答案：on end

5．The boys were all          as pirates.

答案：dressed up

6．This is a vase          the Tang Dynasty.

答案：dating back to

1．come短语集锦

①come off 脱落

②come to an end 完结

③come about 发生

④come up 出现；发生；被提出

⑤come to 想起；共计

⑥come through 安然度过

⑦come across 碰到；偶然遇见

⑧come out 出来；开花；出版；发表；结果是

2．extend短语家族

①extend into sth. 扩大或延长到……

②extend one's arms 伸出两臂

③extend out 伸出来

④extend over 遍及；覆盖

⑤extend to sth. (使)达到；伸展到……

3．“in＋名词”结构知多少

①in secret＝secretly 秘密地；偷偷地

②in public 公开地；当众地

③in peace 和平地；平平安安地

④in silence 默不作声地；沉默地

⑤in surprise 惊奇地

答案：1.Follow your doctor's advice　2.whether we need it

直击重点 突破考点

１．pretend　vi.假装；假扮(P32)

(1)单句语法填空

①The young actor pretended          (be) Hamlet.

②She closed her eyes and pretended          (be) sleeping.

答案：①to be　②to be

(2)单句改错

①He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.

②When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretended to be reciting words.

答案：①knowing→know　②pretended→pretending或pretended前加and

(3)单句写作

①He                    an important document when the boss came in.

老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。

②When her mother came in, she                             .

当她妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。

③As Tom wasn't interested in his lessons, whenever there was an exam, he would                he was ill.

由于汤姆对课程不感兴趣，每当考试，他就装病。

答案：①pretended to be reading　②pretended to have fallen asleep　③pretend that

pretend

特别提醒

(1)pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。

(2)pretend后面不定式的形式取决于其和谓语动词的关系：谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，用不定式的进行式；和谓语动词同时(或几乎同时)发生或发生在谓语动词之后，用不定式的一般形式；发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式。

２．mark　vt.标明(着)；标志；打分数；批改　n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹(P39)

(1)单句语法填空

①She carefully marked          the important phrases and sentence patterns.

②Please mark your name          your new books.

③I tend to forget things unless I mark them          .

答案：①out　②on　③down

(2)单句改错

①It is hoped that she will get fully marks in English.

②A hundred planes will fly by the castle as a mark on respect.

答案：①fully→full　②on→of

(3)单句写作

①She              on the map to show where her house was.

她在地图上做了记号以显示她的房子在哪里。

②When you are done, put your paper in the envelope              your name.

做完后，将论文放进写有你名字的信封里。

答案：①made a mark　②marked with

(1)mark ... with ... 用……标记……

be marked with 标记着……

mark down 记下

mark sth. out 划分出；标出……界线；划线

(2)give sb. full marks 给某人打满分

get a high/low/full/top mark 得高/低/满/最高分

make a mark 做记号

a mark of ……的标志

３．trade　n．贸易，交易；商业；行业；交换　vt.& vi. 交换；做买卖；进行交易(P39)

(1)单句语法填空

①Many people would like to carry          trade with him.

②Trade          ivory has been banned since 1990.

答案：①on　②in

(2)单句写作

①China                              many countries to develop its economy.

中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展它的经济。

②This shop                fruits and vegetables.

这家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。

③I'll          my stamp collection          your model boat.

我想用我搜集的邮票换你的船模型。

答案：①has been trading with　②trades in　③trade; for

(1)carry on trade 经商；做生意

do a roaring trade 生意兴隆

(2)trade with 与……做交易；做买卖

trade in 做……生意；经营

trade sth.for sth. 以……换取……

１．come to an end 结束；完结(P32)

(1)单句语法填空

①         the end of this week, I will have finished  most of the work.

②         the end, we all decided  to organize a concert for the festival.

答案：①By　②In

(2)单句写作

①When the war finally                 ， Europe was in ruins.

战争结束时，欧洲一片废墟。

②They didn't know how to                  the quarrel.

他们不知如何结束争吵。

③Many families struggle to                 .

许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

④The book has exercises              every chapter.

这本书每章末都有习题。

⑤—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—Why me? I've been working for two weeks           .

——吉姆，本周日你能加班吗？

——为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。

答案：①came to an end　②put an end to　③make ends meet　④at the end of　⑤on end

bring sth. to an end 使……停止/结束

put/bring an end to sth. 结束/停止某事

make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡

at the end of 在……的尽头

by the end of 到……末为止

in the end 最后；终于

on end 连续地

特别提醒

come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需要用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。

２．dress up 打扮；装扮(P33)

(1)单句语法填空

Mr Green dressed up          a policeman in dark glasses.

答案：as

(2)单句改错

①Daisy hurried to get dressing and put on her jeans and sweater.

②The lady always behaves elegantly and dresses neat.

答案：①dressing→dressed　②neat→neatly

(3)单句写作

①             white, the beautiful girl looks like a fairy.

穿着一袭白衣，这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。

②They              and try to frighten other people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

③The babysitter                  every day.

保姆每天给宝宝穿衣服。

答案：①Dressed in　②dress up　③dresses the baby

(1)dress sb. up as 把某人打扮成……

dress up 穿上盛装；化妆；打扮

dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服

dress well/badly/neatly 穿着漂亮/难看/整洁

(2)be/get dressed in 穿着……(表状态)

get dressed 穿衣服

1.[教材原句]Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.

它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。(P33)

(1)单句语法填空

①Guess what! I came across my primary school science teacher this morning,  with          I have lost touch for almost two years.

②We all like our English teacher, from          we have learned a lot.

③Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of          was very reasonable.

④I told him about the many activities in          I was involved.

⑤         he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

答案：①whom　②whom　③which　④which　⑤As

(2)单句写作

①The classroom,                  is broken, will soon be repaired.

那间门坏了的教室很快就会被维修。

②He lived in a big house,                    stood a big tall tree.

他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大树。

③That old man has two sons,                is a doctor.

那老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。

答案：①the door of which　②in front of which　③one of whom

(1)“介词＋关系代词”中的介词可以是固定短语的一部分，也可以是短语介词(如：in front of, at the back of, on top of, in the middle of)。它可以表示“所有”关系，也可以表示“部分与整体”的关系。

(2)关系副词可以改为“介词＋which”。

where＝at/in/from/to ... which; when＝in/at/on/during ... which; why＝for which

(3)the＋序数词/the＋最高级/some/most/several ... ＋of＋which。

2. [教材原句]In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.

二十世纪七十年代末，学生们恢复了传统。(P34)

单句语法填空

①Most of the waste metal can          (put)to use again.

②Electricity          (discover) two thousand years ago.

③This part of the seabed          (explore) many times.

④Much parking space in cities          (save) by using small cars.

答案：①be put　②was discovered　③has been explored　④will be saved/has been saved/is saved

如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动语态。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。

课文回练 升华运用

Think of carnival,   1    you think of crowds，costumes, and   2   (confuse). “Carnival” comes from two Latin words,   3   (mean) “no more meat”. People saw Carnival   4   a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.

The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end, people wearing masks did   5   they wanted without   6   (recognize), so that many crimes went   7   (punished)．

The government realised this problem and made laws   8   (solve) it. Masks were banned completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition   9   (revive) by students.

Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of   10   (mask). However, nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.       

答案：1.and　2.confusion　3.meaning　4.as　5.what　6.being recognized　7.unpunished　8.to solve　9.was revived　10.masks