2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book5Module6　AnimalsinDanger

Book 5   Module 6　Animals in Danger

1．Although frightened, he managed to save the endangered animals from danger.

尽管受到惊吓，他还是设法挽救濒危动物免遭危险。

2．China has taken a series of substantial measures to protect Tibetan antelopes, including establishing the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve especially for antelope protection.

中国采取了一系列切实的措施保护藏羚羊，包括建立可可西里自然保护区，专门为了保护藏羚羊。

3．As is known to all, the panda is an endangered species in the world, which only inhabits the forests and mountains of Southwest China.

众所周知，熊猫是世界上濒临灭绝的物种，它只栖息在中国西南部的森林和山区。

4．Thanks to the government and volunteers, pandas' living conditions are improving and the number of pandas living in nature is on the increase.

由于政府和志愿者的帮助，熊猫的生存条件正在改善，自然界中熊猫的数量也在增加。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)endanger (vt.) 使……处于险境；危及→endangered (adj.) 濒危的→danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的

(2)extinction (n.) 灭绝；绝种→extinct (adj.) 灭绝的；绝种的

(3)struggle (n.) 挣扎；斗争 (vi.) 挣扎；奋斗

(4)protect (vt.) 保护→protection (n.) 保护

(5)worth (adj.) 值……钱；值得……的→worthy (同义词) (adj.) 值得……的→worthwhile (adj.) 重要的；值得做的

(6)spot (n.) (某事发生的)准确地点；现场 (vt.) 发现；认出

(7)condition (n.) (­s) 环境；情况→conditional  (adj.) 有条件的

(8)meanwhile (adv.) 同时

(9)dealer (n.) (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→deal (n.)交易

(10)aim (n.) 目标；目的→aimless (adj.) 没有目标的

(11)involve (vt.) 涉及；包括→involved (adj.) 有关的

(12)lay (vt.) 产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式)→laid  (过去分词)

(13)wonder (n.) 奇迹→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的

(14)focus (n.) 焦点；集中点 (v.) 集中；聚集

(15)energy (n.) 能源→energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的

(16)waste (vt.) 浪费

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)reserve (n.) 保护区；保护圈

(2)habitat(n.) 栖息地

(3)wildlife (n.) 野生生物

(4)antelope (n.) (藏)羚羊

(5)battle (n.) 战斗

(6)plateau (n.) 高原

(7)ideal (adj.) 理想的

(8)shawl (n.) 披肩

(9)herd (n.) 牧群；兽群

(10)skin (vt.) 剥皮；去皮 (n.) 皮肤

(11)raid (n.& vt.) (警方的)突击搜查

(12)confiscate (vt.) 没收

(13)reptile (n.) 爬行动物

(14)insect (n.) 昆虫

(15)mammal (n.) 哺乳动物

(16)bald (adj.) 秃(头)的

(17)brink (n.) 边缘

(18)initial (n.) 首字母

(19)branch (n.) 分支机构；办事处

(20)continent (n.) 大陆；洲

(21)monitor (vt.) 监测

　[单句语法填空]

1.She          (lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.

答案：laid

2．The Great Wall is one of the          (wonder) in the world.

答案：wonders

3．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money          reserve, just in case.

答案：in

4．If cancers            (spot) early, there is a high chance of survival.

答案：are spotted

5．Something must be done to protect the environment from          (pollute)．

答案：being polluted

6．We turned around and found the girl          (struggle) in the lake, crying for help.

答案：struggling

7．Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are          (aim) most of the time.

答案：aimless

8．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people          (involve)．

答案：involved

9．It's high time that we took measures to protect          (endanger) animals.

答案：endangered

10．With his mind          (focus) on the things not related to his study, his marks have fallen rapidly.

答案：focused

1．en­前缀构成的词汇集锦

①endanger 使……处于险境；危及

②encourage 鼓励  ③enable 使能够

④enlarge 扩大  ⑤enlighten 启发；阐明

⑥enrich 使富有；丰富

2．­tion结尾的名词

①extinction 灭绝；绝种  ②application 申请

③celebration 庆祝  ④connection 连接

⑤destination 终点；目的地  ⑥direction 方向

⑦explanation 说明；解释  ⑧exhibition 展览

⑨foundation 建立；基金

3．­er结尾的名词集锦

①poacher 盗猎者；偷猎者　　②announcer 广播员

③barber 理发师  ④customer 顾客

⑤dealer 商人  ⑥lawyer 律师

1．in danger　　　　　　　　　处于危险当中

2．at a time  一次；每次

3．on the spot  当场；在现场

4．get tough with  对……采取强硬措施

5．be concerned about sth.  关心某事；担心某事

6．keep an eye on  照看；留神

7．feed on  (动物)以……为食

8．stand for  代表

9．be based in  以……为基地

10．set up  建立；设立

　[选词填空]

in danger, be concerned about, set up, get tough with, keep an eye on, stand for

1．The woman asked the man to          her kids while she went shopping.

答案：keep an eye on

2．Many people          very          the destruction of the rainforests.

答案：are; concerned about

3．The letters VOA          Voice of America.

答案：stand for

4．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll          my own business some day.

答案：set up

5．I think it's time the police          people who drink and drive.

答案：got tough with

6．He was fearless because he had learned how to manage his thoughts when         .

答案：in danger

1．set构成的短语

①set about 开始；着手；攻击

②set down 写下，记下；让某人下车

③set free 释放

④set off 出发；激起；引起

⑤set aside 留出；储存

2．“值得”表达知多少

①be (well) worth doing (很)值得做……

②be worthy of sth. 值得……

③be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得做

答案：1.Although living miles away　2.will I have enough money to go to school

直击重点 突破考点

１．struggle　n．& vi.挣扎；斗争；奋斗；拼搏；努力(P51)

(1)单句语法填空

①The shopkeeper struggled          the thief.

②The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled          his feet at last.

答案：①with　②to

(2)单句写作

①The young singer                recognition now.

这个年轻的歌手现在正在努力奋斗以获得认可。

②She                        her child alone.

她独自一人艰难地把孩子养大。

答案：①is struggling for　②struggled to bring up

struggle for 为……而奋斗/争取

struggle against 与……斗争

struggle with 和……斗争

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事

２．protect　vt.保护；防护(P51)

(1)单句语法填空

①You should protect the children          the cold.

②Those quilts don't give you much          (protect) against the cold.

答案：①from/against　②protection

(2)单句写作

①The hat only partially                          the sunlight.

这顶帽子只能部分保护她的脸免受太阳光照射。

②Little children live                    their parents.

小孩在父母的保护下生活。

答案：①protects her face from　②under the protection of

(1)protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……；使……免于……

(2)protection n. 保护

under the protection of ... 在……的保护下

３．wonder　n．奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇　v．想知道；对……感到惊奇/疑惑(P55)

(1)单句语法填空

①I am wondering          you could tell me more about this activity.

②I watched          wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.

③The newspapers say this new drug can do          (wonder)．

④She likes to read books on philosophy, and wonders          the meaning of life.

答案：①if/whether　②in　③wonders　④about

(2)单句写作

①                 you're tired out; you've been walking for hours.

难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。

②                   more people weren't hurt.

令人惊奇的是没有更多的人受到伤害。

③I              he dares to show his face!

我奇怪他竟然还敢露面！

④I                  you can give me some advice on how to make friends.

我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。

答案：①No wonder that　②It's a wonder that　③wonder how　④wonder if/whether

(1)in wonder 惊奇地

(It's) no wonder (that) ... ……不足为奇；难怪……

It's a wonder that ... 令人惊奇的是……

do wonders 创造奇迹

(2)wonder at sth. 对……感到惊奇/惊讶

wonder 对……疑惑；想知道……

wonder if/whether ... 不知道/想知道是否……

4．focus　n．焦点；集中点　v．(使)集中；聚集(P59)

(1)单句语法填空

①We must focus (our attention)           urgent problems.

②Pictures should be          focus, with realistic colours and well­composed groups.

答案：①on　②in

(2)单句写作

①Tonight's program              the way that homelessness affects the young.

今晚的节目着重讨论无家可归的现象如何影响年轻一代。

②Health and environmental problems have become increasingly                   .

健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。

③The incident brought the problem of violence in school                         .

这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。

答案：①focuses on　②the focus of attention　③into sharp focus

(1)focus on/upon 集中于

focus one's attention/eyes/energy on 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于

(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点

bring ... into focus/come into focus 使……成为关注的焦点/成为焦点

in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦距对准/没对准

１．be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事(P57)

(1)单句语法填空

①The lawyer presented some new evidence          (concern) the case.

②A teacher must show concern          every student.

答案：①concerning　②for/about

(2)单句写作

①Today, people                                    their health than they were in the past.

今天人们对自己健康的关心程度比过去可要大得多。

②The book                              Soviet­American relations during the Cold War.

这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。

③                  ， there shouldn't be a problem.

就钱而言，应该没有问题。

答案：①are much more concerned about　②is primarily concerned with　③As far as money's concerned

(1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心/忧虑

(2)be concerned with 与……有关

as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人/某事而言

(3)concerning prep. 关于

２．stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(P59)

(1)单句语法填空

①I saw a few persons stand          line waiting for the bus.

②Is this building going to stand up          the strongest typhoon?

③I tried to stand         ， but I was completely exhausted.

答案：①in　②to　③up

(2)单句写作

①The letters “USA”              the United States of America.

字母“USA”代表美国。

②His height makes him              in the crowd.

他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。

③She still                every word she said.

她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。

④Good Heavens! How could you              and allow such a thing to happen!

天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！

⑤It's time we                  our rights.

该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。

答案：①stand for　②stand out　③stands by　④stand by

⑤stood/should stand up for

(1)stand out 突出；显眼；杰出

stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷

stand by sb. 支持某人

stand by sth. 信守诺言；遵守协定

stand in line 站队

stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与

stand up 站起来

stand up for 捍卫；保卫；支持

stand up to 抵抗；经得住

(2)can't stand sb./sth. doing sth. 不能忍受某人/某物/做某事

1.[教材原句]But today the government seems to be winning the battle.

但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战争。(P53)

(1)单句语法填空

①There seems          (be) nothing that is impossible to him in the world.

②Everything seems          (do) with a light touch and lots of smiles.

答案：①to be　②to be done

(2)单句写作

①The children                    something in the room.

孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。

②                 parents should create room for children's growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.

为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。

③                 endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.

我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。

④The engine just won't start. Something                      with it.

发动机启动不了了，它好像出问题了。

⑤                 they don't care about Henry's feelings at all.

他们看上去好像毫不在乎亨利的感受。

答案：①seem to be eating　②It seems that　③There seems to be　④seems to have gone wrong　⑤It seems as if

(1)“主语＋seem/seemed＋不定式”句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语

seem to do 好像要做……

seem to be done 好像被……

seem to be doing 好像正在做……

seem to have done 好像已经做了……

(2)主语＋seem/seemed＋(to be)＋表语 好像……

(3)It seems/seemed＋that从句 好像……(用陈述语气)

(4)It seems/seemed as if/though 看上去好像……(用陈述语气/虚拟语气)

(5)There＋seems/seemed to be＋名词 好像有……

2.[教材原句]It is soft, light, and warm—the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.

它是一种柔软、轻便、温暖的动物皮毛，正是有了它才使得动物在海拔高的地方也能够生存。(P54)

(1)单句语法填空

①The child          answered the question was John.

②All the books,          had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.

③The house          he lives now was once a museum.

④I remember the day          she first came to our class.

答案：①who　②which　③where　④when

(2)单句改错

①Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments that we can only keep silent.

②A good advertisement often uses words in which people attach positive meanings.

③Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position.

④By now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, that is quite unexpected.

⑤Sunday is a public holiday, which children should get close to nature.

答案：①that→when　②in→to　③which→that或去掉which　④that→which　⑤which→when

(1)定语从句中关系词的选用

①用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动词，则要用关系副词。

②准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，应用关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词(where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语)。

(2)“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定方法

①根据从句中的谓语动词或主要的形容词确定介词。

②根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词。

③根据句子所要表达的意思确定介词。

课文回练 升华运用

On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life because of saving the Tibetan antelope. By the 1990s, the number of the Tibetan antelopes   1   (fall) from millions  to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is   2   (expensive) in the world and   3   (bring) huge profits to the poachers.

Often at night, whole herds of antelopes   4   (shoot) and skinned   5   the spot, leaving only the babies. Then the wool is taken to India to make shawls,   6    are exported to rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s, the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3,000   7    (poacher) were caught and 300 vehicles were confiscated. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough   8    the dealers,   9    (make) the antelope population increasing   10    (slow) since 1997.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　

6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.       

答案：1.had fallen　2.the most expensive　3.brings　4.are shot　5.on　6.which　7.poachers　8.with　9.making　10.slowly