2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book5Module2　AJobWorthDoing


Book 5 Module 2　A Job Worth Doing

1．They think mastering a skill is one of the demands of modern society, which will do good to our future career.
他们认为掌握一项技能是现代社会的要求之一，这有益于我们未来的事业。
2．What we should do now is to do good work today, preparing for good work tomorrow.
我们应该做的是把今天的工作做好，为做好明天的工作做准备。
3．The student has no time to think about his future career, with a lot of homework to do.
因为还有很多作业要做，这个学生没有时间去思考他未来的职业。
4．He was concentrating on a book about jobs when the telephone rang.
他正在集中精力读一本有关工作的书，正在这时电话响了。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　　核心单词
(1)satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的→satisfied (adj.) 满意的→satisfy (vt.) 使满意→satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足
(2)stressful (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的→stress (n.) 压力→stress (vt.) 强调
(3)offer (vi.) (主动)提出 (n.) 提议；出价
(4)signal (n.) 信号→sign (n.) 迹象→sign (vt.) 签字→signature (n.) 签字
(5)respect (vt.) 遵守；尊敬 (n.) 尊敬
(6)direct (vt.) 指挥→direction (n.) 方向；指挥→director (n.) 导演
(7)qualified (adj.) 合格的；称职的→qualify (v.) 合格→qualification (n.) 资格
(8)temporary (adj.) 暂时的；临时的→permanent (反义词) (adj.) 永久的
(9)freezer (n.) 冰箱→freeze (vi.) 冻住；冻僵
(10)apply (vi.) 申请→application (n.) 申请→applicant (n.) 申请人
(11)organisational/organizational (adj.) 组织的→organise/organize (vt.) 组织→organisation/organization (n.) 组织→organised/organized (adj.) 有组织的；系统的
(12)require (vt.) 需要→requirement (n.) 需要
(13)grateful (adj.) 感激的；感谢的→gratefully (adv.) 感激地→gratitude (n.) 感激之情
(14)demand (n.) 要求；需要→demand (v.) 要求→demanding (adj.) 要求高的
(15)traditional (adj.) 传统的→tradition (n.) 传统
(16)fitness (n.) 健康→fit (adj.) 健康的→fit (v.) 适合
Ⅱ　　阅读单词
(1)intellectual (adj.) 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的→intelligence (n.) 智力
(2)accountant (n.) 会计→account (n.) 账目→count(v.) 数；计算
(3)barber (n.) 理发师
(4)biochemist (n.) 生物化学家
(5)electrician (n.) 电工；电器技师
(6)volunteer (n.) 志愿者 (v.) 自愿去做
(7)sheer (adj.) 垂直的；陡峭的
(8)bend (n.) 弯曲处；弯道
(9)circular (adj.) 圆形的
(10)encounter (n.) 相遇；邂逅
(11)profound (adj.) (影响)深刻的；极大的
(12)mission (n.) 任务；职责；使命
(13)vertical (adj.) 垂直的
(14)contract (n.) 合同；契约
(15)agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人
(16)deduction (n.) 推理；推断
(17)essential (adj.) 必不可少的；绝对重要的
(18)available (adj.) 可获得的
　[单句语法填空]
1.All the students in Senior 2 (require) to take the final exams.
答案：are required
2．Both of them admitted that their operation on the project was a (satisfy) experience.
答案：satisfying
3．She finds her new job very (stress) but she will never give it up.
答案：stressful
4．I would be very (grate) if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem.
答案：grateful
5．The children all volunteered (be) my guides.
答案：to be
6．The clothes were (freeze) on the washingline last night.
答案：frozen
7．Therefore, students should be advised (sign) up as soon as possible.
答案：to sign
8．I have good managerial skills and (organization) capabilities.
答案：organizational
9．When (offer) help, you should say “Thank you.” or “It's very kind of you.”
答案：offered
10．The new technology, if (apply) to farming, will help increase the production.
答案：applied

1．­cian结尾的表示职业的名词集锦
①electrician 电工
②magician 魔术师
③mathematician 数学家
④physician物理学家
⑤technician 技术人员
2．既可用作名词又可用作动词的词汇小结
①volunteer 志愿者；自愿做
②charge 要价；指控
③point 点；指着
④question 问题；质疑
⑤answer 回答；回答说
⑥smile 笑容；微笑
3．动词/名词＋able构成的形容词集锦
①avail 有用；利用→available 可利用的；可获得的
②accept 接受→acceptable 可接受的
③comfort 安慰→comfortable 舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortable 不舒服的
④consider 考虑→considerable 相当大的
⑤favor 赞成；喜欢→favorable 赞许的；讨人喜欢的；有利的
⑥reason 理由；理性→reasonable 合理的
⑦remark 评论→remarkable 卓越的；非凡的
⑧suit 适合→suitable 适当的

1．in particular　　　　　　尤其；特别
2．on average 平均
3．in theory 理论上；从理论上来说
4．in practice 实际上；在实践中
5．pass by 经过
6．take ... for granted 以为……理所当然
7．have an effect on 对……产生影响
8．take up 站好位置以备……
9．take notice of 注意到
10．in response to 作为……的回应
　[选词填空]
in response to, have an effect on, take ... for granted, take up, in theory, in particular
1．We it that there would be some rooms available at the hotel but we were wrong.
答案：took; for granted
2． their hospitality, we wrote a thank­you note.
答案：In response to
3．The surroundings which a child grows up in may 　　　　 his development.
答案：have an effect on
4．The computer game is designed for game­lovers, young ones .
答案：in particular
5．The little time I had outside school with work.
答案：was taken up
6． ， this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.
答案：In theory

1．和respect有关的短语
①respect oneself 自尊；自重
②respect sb.(for sth.) (因某事)尊重某人
③give/pay/send one's respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
④show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人
⑤in all respects 在各方面
⑥in every respect 在每一点上
⑦with respect to 关于……；就……而言
2．pass短语小结
①pass by经过
②pass away (时间等)消逝；死亡
③pass down留传；传递；一代传一代；流传
④pass on传递
⑤pass through穿过；经历
3．不一样的“影响”
①have no/little/much/great effect on/upon ... 对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响
②come into effect＝take effect 开始生效；开始实施
③bring/carry/put ... into effect 实行/实施……
④in effect 有效；实际上；事实上
⑤side effect 副作用

课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. (P13)
但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
动词­ing形式作伴随状语。
During the Spring Festival, people all over the country hold all kinds of activities, (在大街上高兴地又唱又跳)．

2.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. (P13)
当他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。
be doing ... when ... “正在做……，这时……”。
The children were playing football on the playground (这时下起了雨).
答案：1.singing and dancing happily in the street　2.when it began to rain

直击重点 突破考点


１．offer　v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价　n．出价；提供；提议(P12)

(1)单句语法填空
①Tom offered (drive) me to the airport, for which I felt so grateful.
②Freddie has made an offer (teach) us English.
答案：①to drive　②to teach
(2)句型转换
Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
→Two years ago, our teacher an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
答案：offered; to us
(3)单句写作
①It was pouring with rain so I of a lift.
雨倾盆而下，因此我接受了他让我搭车的建议。
②I did what I could to the family.
我尽自己所能为家人提供舒适的生活。
③He the car.
他出价4,000美元买下这辆汽车。
答案：①accepted his offer　②offer comfort to　③offered $4,000 for

(1)offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb. money for sth. 向某人开价购买某物
(3)make an offer (of) 提议；出价；提供；减价
make an offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
accept one's offer 接受某人的提议
２．apply　vi.申请；适用；应用(P15)

(1)单句语法填空
①I made up my mind to apply a scholarship.
②After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned everyday life.
答案：①for　②to
(2)单句改错
①He is now applying himself for the study of traditional Chinese medical science.

②She plans to take a course in apply linguistics.

答案：①for→to　②apply→applied
(3)单句写作
①The rule can not every case.
这一规则并不是所有情况都适用。
②You will pass your exam if you really your work.
如果真的集中精力学习，你会通过考试的。
③All the job must hand in the before next Monday.
所有申请该工作的人必须在下周一前递交申请表格。
答案：①be applied to　②apply yourself to　③applicants who have applied for; application form

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply ... to ... 把……运用于……
apply to 适用于；应用于(to为介词)
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
(3)applied adj. 应用的；实用的
特别提醒
表示“适用于做某事”用apply to doing sth.；表示“申请做某事”用apply to do sth.。
3．require　vt.需要；要求(P18)

(1)单句语法填空
She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone (follow) them.
答案：to follow
(2)句型转换
The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.
→The rules require at least 90 percent of the lectures.
答案：that all students (should) attend
(3)单句写作
①The situation he present.
这种情形需要他在场。
②It's obvious that your car .
显然你的车需要修理。
③Students who fail to of the course will fail.
那些没有达到课程要求的学生会不及格。
答案：①required that; (should) be　②requires repairing/to be repaired　③meet the requirements

(1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
It is required that sb. (should) do sth.(虚拟语气) 要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done 需要被做
(2)requirement n. 要求；需要；必需品
meet/answer/satisfy one's requirement 满足某人的需要
特别提醒
(1)require作“需要”讲，且句子主语(指物)与require后的动词构成被动关系时，require后可跟动名词表示被动含义，这类用法的动词及形容词短语还有：need, want, deserve, be worth等。
(2)require后跟that从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词采用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。
4．demand　n．& v．要求；需要(P19)

(1)单句语法填空
①He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.
②He demanded help the society.
答案：①demanding　②of
(2)单句写作
①Good secretaries are always .
好的秘书总是很抢手。
②The UN has all troops .
联合国已要求撤出所有部队。
③I what's going on.
我要求知道发生了什么事情。
④He has promised to repay the loan at any time .
他答应任何时候一经要求即归还贷款。
答案：①in demand　②demanded that；(should) be withdrawn　③demand to know　④on demand

(1)in demand (for ...) (对……)需求很大；受欢迎的
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的要求
on demand 一经要求
(2)demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物
demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(宾语从句用虚拟语气)
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的
特别提醒
demand后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即采用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。

１．in particular 尤其；特别(P12)

(1)单句语法填空
①I love music in general, but I love folk songs particular.
②Keep your office space looking good, (particular) your desk.
答案：①in　②particularly
(2)单句写作
①They chat about .
他们随便闲聊，没谈什么特别的事。
②He the kitchen—everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
他对厨房非常挑剔——每样东西都得一尘不染，该放哪放哪。
答案：①nothing in particular　②is very particular about

(1)in particular＝particularly 特别地
nothing in particular 没什么特别的
(2)be particular about ... 对……挑剔/讲究
２．take ... for granted 以为……理所当然(P13)

(1)句型转换
①I think he will surely come to the meeting.
→I that he will come to the meeting.
②There is no doubt that he has known of the news.
→It that he has known of the news.
答案：①take it for granted　②is taken for granted
(2)单句写作
①I just he'd always be around.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。
②It's only a joke—don't ！
只是开个玩笑——别当真啊！
答案：①took it for granted that　②take it seriously

take sb./sth. for granted (因习以为常) 不把某人/某物当回事
take it for granted＋that从句 认为……是理所当然的
take sth. seriously严肃对待某事；认真地对待某事
３．in response to 作为……的回应(P18)

(1)单句语法填空
①She made no response my letter.
②The product was developed in response customers' demand.
答案：①to　②to
(2)单句写作
①The police emergencies in just a few minutes.
紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。
②When asked about the company's future, the director he remained optimistic.
当被问及公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然乐观。
答案：①respond to　②responded that

(1)give/make no response to 对……不予回答
as a response to＝in response to＝in reply to 作为对……的回应
in response 作为回应
(2)respond to＝reply to 对……回答；对……作出反应
respond that ... 回应……；回答说……

1.[教材原句]Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。(P13)

(1)单句改错
①The teacher entered the classroom with a book was in his hand.

②With a new building built near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.

答案：①去掉was　②built前加being
(2)单句写作
①She sleeps .
她爱开着窗户睡觉。
② ， he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有许多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
③I can't do my homework .
这么吵，我没法做家庭作业。
④I sat in my room for a few minutes .
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
答案：①with the window open　②With a lot of work to do
③with all the noise going on　④with my eyes fixed on the ceiling

with的复合结构通常表示伴随情况，作状语，有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词
(2)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(3)with＋宾语＋不定式(主动形式表被动意义，表将来)
(4)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表主动，进行)
(5)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表被动，完成)
2.[教材原句]Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.
在他自愿指挥交通之前，蒂莫蒂奥做过很多工作。(P13)

单句语法填空
①It (rain) at 6 o'clock this morning.
②By the time he was twelve, Edison (begin) to make a living by himself.
③They said they would let us know if they (hear) any news about him.
答案：①was raining　②had begun　③heard

(1)一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)：表示“在过去”，暗示现在已“不再这样”。
(2)过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)：一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的事情的动词所在句子需要用过去完成时。
(3)过去进行时(The Past Continous Tense)：表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

课文回练 升华运用

Situated at 3,500 meters, La Paz is 1 (high) capital in the world. Life and communications are hard there. Many roads are 2 bad condition and 3 (accident) are frequent. One road in particular is the most dangerous and 46­year­old Timoteo 4 (live) in a village near the most dangerous part of it.
One day he 5 (drive) a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell 300 metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. Then several years later, he was called out in the night 6 (help) pull people out of a 7 (crash) bus at the Devil's Bend, 8 had a profound effect on him. He decided to take 9 his place on the bend and direct the traffic. So every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, 10 (work) as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side is green.
Thanks to Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 　
6. 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10.
答案：1.the highest　2.in　3.accidents　4.lives　5.was driving　6.to help　7.crashed　8.which　9.up　10.working