2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book2　Module4　FineArts—WesternChineseandPopArts

Book 2　Module 4　Fine Arts—Western,  Chinese and Pop Arts

1．With_a_large_amount_of_work_remaining_to_be_done,_the painter couldn't spare time for a holiday.

大量的工作有待处理，这个画家无暇度假。

2．Tintoretto was an Italian artist, considered__to_be among the great Renaissance artists of Italy.

丁托列托是意大利艺术家，被认为是意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的艺术家之一。

3．Literature is a kind of intellectual light which,_like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable_us_to_see what we don't like.

文学是一种理智之光，它和阳光一样，或许有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。

4．It_is_obvious_that music is a way to escape life, which_gives_us relief in pain and helps us to reduce the stress of the daily routine.

很显然，音乐是逃避生活的一种方式，令人们从痛苦中解脱，减轻人们日常生活中的压力。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)artist (n.) 艺术家→art (n.) 艺术

(2)delightful (adj.) 令人愉快的；可爱的→delight (n.) 愉快；高兴→delighted (adj.) 高兴的

(3)paint (vt.) 绘画；(用颜料)画→painter (n.) 画家→painting (n.) 绘画；油画

(4)traditional (adj.) 传统的；习俗的→traditionally (adv.) 传统上地→tradition (n.) 传统

(5)alive (adj.) 有活力的；有生气的

(6)aspect (n.) 方面

(7)imitate (vt.) 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation (n.) 模仿

(8)observe (vt.) 观察；注意到→observation (n.) 观察

(9)adopt (vt.) 采纳；采用→adoption (n.) 收养；采取

(10)unusual (adj.) 不寻常的；非凡的→usual (反义词) (adj.) 通常的→usually (adv.) 经常，通常

(11)exhibition (n.) 展览→exhibit (v.) 展览

(12)expression (n.) 表现；表达→express (vt.) 表达

(13)portrait (n.) 画像；肖像；人像

(14)realise/realize (vt.) 领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic (adj.) 现实主义的；写实主义的→reality (n.) 现实

(15)destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏→destruction (n.) 破坏；毁坏

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)like (n.) 爱好；嗜好→dislike (n.) 憎恶；不喜欢

(2)colourful (adj.) 彩色的→colour (n.) 颜色

(3)contemporary (adj.) 当代的

(4)drawing (n.) 图画

(5)scene (n.) 景色；风景

(6)style (n.) 风格

(7)aim (vi.) 以……为目标；打算；意欲→aimless (adj.) 漫无目的的

(8)stand (v.) 忍受

(9)landscape (n.) 风景；景色；风景画；山水画

(10)watercolour (n.) 水彩画

　[单句语法填空]

1.It was the most ________ (delight) garden I had ever seen.

答案：delightful

2．We ________ (paint) our table to match the window frame in the bedroom last weekend.

答案：painted

3．Weightlifting is a popular sport in China, and is often connected with  ________ (tradition) martial arts training.

答案：traditional

4．It is known to all that young children learn how to speak by ________ (imitate).

答案：imitation

5．Darwin's views were the result of years of careful ________ (observe), thought and study.

答案：observation

6．He lost his parents at the age of three and ________ (adopt) by his uncle.

答案：was adopted

7．Unfortunately, the building ________ (destroy) by fire.

答案：was destroyed

8．We aim ________ (help) disabled students to live and study independently. 

答案：to help

9．The male birds are more ________ (colour) than the females. 

答案：colourful

10．If you talk so noisily, you'll get yourself ________ (dislike)．

答案：disliked

1．否定前缀un­构成的词汇集锦

①unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的

②unclear adj. 不清楚的

③uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

④undoubted adj. 无疑的

⑤unemployment n. 失业

⑥unfortunate adj. 不幸的

⑦unwelcome adj. 不受欢迎的

2．­sion结尾的词汇集锦

①expression 表现；表达

②conclusion 结论

③confusion 混乱，困惑

④discussion 讨论

⑤expansion 扩张

⑥mission 使命，任务

⑦possession 拥有

⑧profession 职业

⑨obsession 入迷

3．绘画词汇集锦

①brush drawing 毛笔画

②Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画

③classical painting古典绘画

④huge portrait巨幅画像

⑤traditional Chinese painting国画

1．be_known/famous_for　因……而闻名

2．be/get_tired_of  对……厌烦

3．be_crazy_about  迷恋于……

4．be_fond_of  喜欢；喜爱

5．develop_an_interest_in  对……产生兴趣

6．tell by  从……可以看出

7．give up   放弃

8．put off   推迟；延期

9．take turns   轮流

10．a series of   一系列的

　[选词填空]

be fond of, take turns, get tired of,  put off,  a series of, develop ... interest in

1．She would  push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy  desk. We both ________ each other.

答案：got tired of

2．The football match was ________ because of the heavy rain.

答案：put off

3．There was ________ car accidents at the crossing this morning.

答案：a series of

4．If friends can  ________ to listen to each other well, life will be better.

答案：take turns

5．The purpose of the  programme is to ________ our ________ English learning and practical abilities  in listening and speaking.

答案：develop; interest in

6．Sheila ________ telling other people what to do.

答案：is fond of

1．“兴趣”短语小结

①develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣

②show/have interest in (doing) sth.对……表现出/有兴趣

③lose interest in ... 对……失去兴趣

④interest sb. 使某人感兴趣

⑤interest sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人在……方面感兴趣

⑥be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)……感兴趣

2．“turn”家族

①take turns轮流，依次

②by turns 轮流；交替

③in turn 轮流，依次；相应地

④turn down拒绝；把(声音)放低；调小

⑤turn over移交，交给

⑥turn to求助于；变成

⑦turn up来到；突然出现；开大声音

3．give短语小结

①give up 放弃

②give away 分发，泄露

③give back 归还，恢复

④give in 让步，投降

⑤give off 放出，发出

⑥give out 分发，耗尽

⑦give over 停止

⑧give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助

⑨give way to 让路，让步

4．“忍受”一族

①can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事

②can't bear to do/doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

③put up with sth. 忍受某事

④tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事

答案：held yesterday

直击重点 突破考点

１．observe　vt. 观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)(P32)

(1)单句语法填空

①He observed a stranger  ________  (wander) around the store.

②He was observed ________ (follow) her closely.

答案：①wandering　②to follow

(2)单句改错

The police observed the man to enter the bank.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：去掉to   

(3)单句写作

When we __________ festivals, we must ________ the traffic regulations. If we ________ someone run a red light, we should stop him.

当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。

答案：observe; observe; observe

(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day 庆祝圣诞节/元旦

(2)observe the law/a rule 遵守法律/规则

(3)observe sb. doing 观察到某人正在做……(强调动作正在进行)

observe sb. do 观察到某人做了……

observe＋that 从句 观察到/注意到……

特别提醒

(1)observe后可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但此结构变为被动语态时，须补上to。

(2)observe表示“观察”时，经常用于“observe＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中。与observe有类似用法的动词有：see, hear, notice, watch, feel, have, let, make, find等。

２．adopt　vt.采用，采纳；收养(P32)

(1)单句语法填空

①The  ________ (adopt) child has the right to see his birth certificate.

②The  ________ (adopt) of new technology is great progress for the factory.

答案：①adopted　②adoption

(2)单句改错

①The new policy is expected to adopted at the next meeting.

_________________________________________________________________

②This couple treats their adopt child as their own.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①adopted前加be　②adopt→adopted

(3)单句写作

Having no children of their own they decided  ________________.

他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定收养一个孩子。

答案：to adopt a child

(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划

adopt a child 收养孩子

(2)adopted adj. 收养的；领养的

an adopted son 一个养子

(3)adoption n. 收养；采用

特别提醒

注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编，改写”。 常和介词to连用，常见搭配：adapt oneself to表示“使自己适应……”。

３．stand　v．忍受；站立；坐落；承担　n．看台；摊子；立场(P33)

(1)单句语法填空

①What does the letter stand ________？

②She's the sort of person who stands ________ in a crowd.

③Suddenly, Mr Zhang stood ________ and left the room.

答案：①for　②out　③up

(2)单句改错

①I just can't stand to her anymore, because she complains too much.

_________________________________________________________________

②He can't stand me smoke in the office so I have to walk out.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①去掉to　②smoke→smoking

(1)can't stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物

can't stand (sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做某事

(2)stand up 站立；站起来

stand for代表，象征

stand out显眼，突出

１．put off 推迟；延期(P35)

(1)单句语法填空

①Encourage children to put  ________  some of their pocket－money to buy Christmas presents.

②Summer is gone and let's put  ________  the electric fans.

③Put  ________  the books you are not using on the shelves.

④After he finished his exercise, he put ________ his pen.

⑤Don't bother about me! Put  ________  the fire first.

⑥We have put up  ________  them for two years but I've had enough.

答案：①aside　②away　③back　④down　⑤out　⑥with

(2)单句写作

①In the former case, we keep ________________ a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.

在前一种情况下，我们不断地推迟任务，因为它不是太枯燥就是太难。

②They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we ________________ recovering them.

它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们为它们康复而付出的一切努力。

③Who ________________ a theory about black holes?

谁提出了黑洞理论？

④He's ________________ a lot of weight.

他的体重增加了很多。

⑤They've ________________ a lot of high－rise buildings recently.

最近他们盖起了许多高楼大厦。

答案：①putting off　②put into　③put forward　④put on　⑤put up

put aside 把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存；不理睬

put back 放回原处；延期；把(钟、表)拨慢

put down 放下；(用笔等)记下 (＝write down)

put on 上演；穿上；戴上

put into 把……放进/投入

put out 熄灭；扑灭；制作

put up 提升；建造；张贴；投宿；为某人提供住宿；举起

put up with 忍受；忍耐

put forward 提出

put away 把……收好/放好

２．take turns轮流 (P37)

(1)单句语法填空

①The nurses and doctors take turns  ________ (be) on night duty.

②We looked after the little boy  ________  turns.

答案：①to be　②by

(2)单句写作

①The customer praised the manager, who __________， praised his staff.

顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。

②I think __________________ the kids to school this week.

我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。

答案：①in turn　②it's our turn to drive

(1)take turns to do/(in) doing sth.轮流做某事

do sth. by turns  轮流做某事

(2)in turn依次；轮流；反过来；相应地

(3)It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

１．[教材原句]I am looking forward to visiting  the art gallery next week.

我期盼着下周去参观画廊。(P35)

(1)单句语法填空

①He didn't mind  ________ (work) overtime.

②Let's get down to  ________ (talk) about the next problem.

答案：①working　②talking

(2)单句改错

①He used to get up late, but now he has been used to get up early.

_________________________________________________________________

②My new job will mean travel all over the world.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①第二个get→getting　②travel→travelling

(1)有些动词后只跟动词－ing形式而不接不定式作宾语，常见的动词有： suggest, finish, practice, avoid, miss, delay, enjoy, imagine, deny, admit, consider (考虑), escape, risk, mind等。

(2)一些动词词组后跟动词－ing形式作宾语：be used to, can't stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to等。

(3)下列动词或词组既可以跟动词－ing形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意：

①remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做)

remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)

②forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做)

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)

③regret to do sth.对将做的事感到遗憾(未做)

regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)

④try to do sth.努力做某事(但不一定成功)

try doing sth.试着做某事(只是试试)

⑤mean to do sth.打算、想要做某事

mean doing sth.意味着做某事

⑥stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(别的事情)

stop doing sth.停止做某事

⑦go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事)

go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事)

⑧want/need to do sth.(主语)想要/需要做某事

want/need doing sth.(不用被动、以物作主语)需要做

⑨can't help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事

can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事

２．[教材原句]What do you make of (it)?

你认为它怎么样？(P38)

(1)选词填空(what/how)

①________  do you like the ideas I am giving you?

②________  do you think of the school, in your honest  opinion?

答案：①How　②What

(2)单句改错

How is your opinion of cars made in China?

_________________________________________________________________

答案：How→What

(3)单句写作

①________ do you ________ the idea?

你对这个主意有什么看法？

②If we run, we should __________.

如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。

③I can't ________ anything ________ this note.

我根本不懂这封短信的意思。

答案：①What; make of　②make it　③make; of

(1)表示“认为……怎么样”，还可以用下列表达法：

How do you find/like ...?

What do you think of ...?

What's your opinion of ...?

(2)make the best/most of 充分利用

make it (口语) 做成；成功；到达

make ... of 了解

课文回练 升华运用

There are many outstanding painters both in China and the West. Picasso __1__ (consider) to be the greatest western artist of the __2__ (twenty) century. He as well as George Braque started Cubism, one of the most important of all modern art __3__ (movement)．

Qi Baishi, __4__  followed the traditional Chinese style of painting, made his paintings special by __5__ (observe) the world of nature very carefully. He is regarded __6__ one of China's greatest painters.

Xu Beihong, another painter, painted in the traditional Chinese style. He believed that artists should show __7__ (real), but not just imitate it. He tried his best __8__ (show) the “life” of the subjects in his pictures. Because of his special style __9__  painting, he became one of China's __10__ (well－known) twentieth－century artists.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.is considered　2.twentieth　3.movements　4.who　5.observing　6.as　7.reality　8.to show　9.of　10．best－known