2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit5Travellingabroad
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area. 2．It's very convenient to get there by taking buses No.17，69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. 3．Toronto has some top tourist attractions，which attract millions of visitors every year. | 1．正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 2．一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．queue n．队列；行列 vi.排队 2．lecture n．& vi.演讲；讲课 3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 4．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的 5．optional adj.可选择的；随意的 6．destination n．目的地 7．idiom n．习语；成语 8．site n．地方；地点；现场 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 2．You can optionally (optional)save your money with a different name. 3．Some of the people queuing (queue)for tickets had been there since dawn. 4．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested in his lectures(lecture)． 5．No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (idiom). | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的 2．prepare vt.准备→preparation n．准备；预备 3．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议 4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 5．require vt.需要→requirement n．需要；要求 6．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认 7．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．职业→ occupied adj.忙于；使用中 8．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉 9．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富 10．govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governor n．统治者→government n．政府 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort．(comfort) 2．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare) 3．This is strictly required, so if you don't match this requirement, please do not send your resume.(require) 4．She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology．(apologize) 5．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 6．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．visa n．签证 2．substitute n．代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… 3．academic adj.学校的；学术的 4．essay n．文章；散文 5．tutor n．导师；助教；家庭教师 6．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草 | 7．numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的 8．enterprise n．事业；事业心 9. revise vt.复查；修正；复习 10．agent n．代理人；经纪人 11．battery n．电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 12．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔) n．钻；钻机 | 13.contradict vt.反驳；驳斥 14．cafeteria n．自助食堂；自助餐厅 15．bachelor n．获学士学位的人；未婚男子 16．inn n．客栈 17．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 18．hike vi.& n．远足；徒步旅行 |
1．(湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.说教
2．When he walked into the meetingroom for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair.对……打招呼
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．adjust to适应；调节 2．fit in相适应；相融和 3．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 4．be occupied with忙着做……；忙于某事物 5．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Getty is an overseas student from Tanzania.Since she settled ①in China three years ago，she has been occupied ②with her studies.Now she has completely fitted in ③with the life in China although it was very difficult to adjust ④to a new environment at first. |
6．take up占用时间(空间)；开始从事 7．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 8．as far as one is concerned就……而言 9．day in and day out 日复一日 10．get/be used to对……适应；习惯 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) ⑤As far as Getty's husband and child were concerned，getting used ⑥to Chinese life took ⑦up a lot of time.Luckily，they did very well and they also hope to keep it ⑧up．Most importantly，Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．It is/was the first time (that)..., “第一次……” It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. | 2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。 The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics. |
2.so...that...如此……以至于…… I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. | 改革开放的政策如此成功，因此中国的经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。 The policy of the reform and opening is so successful that Chinese economy has made remarkable achievements. |
1．recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
recommend sth.to sb./ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……
a letter of recommendation推荐信
follow mother's recommendations听从母亲的劝告
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②(2017·北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.
③a.I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
b．(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
[链接写作]——一句多译
规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
①What is recommended in the regulation is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(what引导主语从句)
②It is recommended in the regulation that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)
[名师点津] 后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：
2．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收悉
(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge sth./that从句 承认……
acknowledge sb.as.../to be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认……
acknowledge my error承认错误
acknowledge the greeting with a nod点头回应了问候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged(acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
b．Generally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofile life.
②a.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.
b．He acknowledged being defeated(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
(高级表达) It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语)
3．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……； 专心于……
(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n．占领； 职业， 工作
occupy half of time占用了一半的时间
occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I've invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours.
②a.(2017·天津卷)With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am occupied in preparing for it.
b．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
③The occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Jane has been occupied in (一直忙于)getting used to everything and she hasn't had time for social activities.(2019·浙江温州联考)
(高级表达)Occupied in getting used to everything, she hasn't had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Occupying herself in getting used to everything, she hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.
4. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up坚持；维持
keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面
keep...out of不使……入内；不惹事
keep away from不(使)接近
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep/bear...in mind记住
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great！Keep it up.
b．(湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.
②(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
③The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
In the face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important to keep up a good state of health．
②与朋友保持联系是交友的一个重要部分。
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
5．fit in 相适应；相融和
(1)fit adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的 v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
be fit for适合；胜任
be fit to do适合做……
keep/stay fit保持健康
(2)fit in (with sb./sth.)(与……)合得来； 适应
fit in with its surroundings与其周围的环境相协调
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.
b．(天津卷)Jenna decided she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.
②It's a formal party, so it's not fit for you to wear (wear) jeans.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
①(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit．
②(牛津词典)他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
He's never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he'll fit in with the other people．
6． [教材佳句]It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
[句法句式]句中It/This/That is/was the＋first(second...) time that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。
(1)It is time for sth....到了做某事的时间了
It is time (for sb.) to do sth....到了(某人)做某事的时候了
It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了
(2)the first time＋从句 第一次……(引导时间状语从句)
[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅰ)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to.但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.This is the second time that the female Chinese astronaut has been sent(send) into space.
b．He told us that it was the first time that he had come (come) late for such an important meeting.
②The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America, I couldn't adjust to the new surroundings quickly.
[链接写作]——一句多译
是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。
①It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)
②It's time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I hope that it is the last time that you have made (make) such a foolish mistake.
2．(福建卷)It is acknowledged(acknowledge) widely that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
3．As far as I know, organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next week's 50th anniversary of our company.
4．(2019·天津一中月考) Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.
5．My English teacher recommended buying (buy)an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I haven't had time to go shopping.
7．Having lived in the city for a long time, I found I could fit in with the life of the countryside more.
8．I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep it up．
9．Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island and at the beginning he had great difficulty adjusting to the climate there.
10．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out of the question.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling (settle) in the new country.
12．It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) with safety training before they start to work.
13．Dear Ms.Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
14．As far as I am concerned(concern), education is about learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.
15．I like the place.The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P38—39教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Six months ago Xie Lei 1．boarded(board) a plane for London to complete a business qualification.It was the first time she 2.had left(leave) her motherland.When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare.Besides, she also 4.had(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite 5.different(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get 6．used(use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration.It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 7．to study(study) in London.She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 8.a student, she should not use other people's work 9.but try to express her own ideas.And she feels much more at home in England now.What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been so 10.occupied(occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social activities!
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
① 得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习我很难过，因此给你提一些实用的建议。
I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China, I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.
② 你最好放松。
You'd better take it easy．
③ 因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难适应是自然的。
As this is the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in．
④ 我强烈推荐你多和同学交流，这不仅会促进你的汉语口语，也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)
I strongly recommend that you(should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only improve your spoken Chinese, but also help you fit in with them．
⑤ 在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。
Studying in China can have your horizons sbroadened and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture．
⑥ 坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。
Keep it up, and you are bound to love China.
2．升级平淡句
利用独立主格升级句③
This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, what's more, as far as I'm concerned)
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, you'd better take it easy.This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. I strongly recommend that you (should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only improve your spoken Chinese but also help you fit in with them.What's more, studying in China can have your horizons broadened and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture.
As far as I'm concerned, keep it up, and you are bound to love China.
Yours，
Li Hua
