2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit2Robots
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s. 2．Since I'm interested in computer science very much，I would very much like to take courses related to computers. 3．In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient. | 1．长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。 I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 2．在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。 With the help of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 2．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕 3．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的 4．parttime adj.兼职的 5．sympathy n．同情(心) 6．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 7．staff n．全体员工；手杖 8．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month. 2．Time and time again we have declared(declare) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 3．Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 4．Quite a few schoolmates envied(envy) and admired her for her good look and intelligence. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的 3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 4．affect vt.感动；影响→affection n．喜爱；爱；感情 5．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→ talented adj.有才气的；有才能的 6．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 3．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour) 4．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfather's death.(affect) 5．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的 2．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 3．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 4．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 5．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的 6．navy n．海军；海军部队 | 7．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的 8．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离 9．pile n．堆；摞；叠 vi.堆起；堆积 vt.把……堆起；积聚 10．fiction n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事 11．bonus n．额外津贴；奖金；红利 | 12.chapter n．(书中的)章；篇；回 13. framework n．框架；结构 14. digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 15. junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 16．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 17．thinking n．思想；思考 18．assessment n．评价；评定 |
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Which program favours the disabled？有利于
2．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy.支持；声援
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．in all一共；总计 2．test out考验出；检验完；试验 3．ring up给……打电话 4．or rather更确切地说 5．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) A new household smart robot produced by a small company is being tested ①out now.Ringing ②up the company，you may have one in your house.With the new robot，you can leave your housework ③alone．④Or rather the robot can do the housework for you. |
6．turn around转身；翻转 7．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 8．reach for伸手去够 9．be bound to一定做…… | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Just imagine sitting at the table to reach ⑤for your meals your robot prepares for you without turning ⑥around，you are ⑦bound to be the happiest one in the world.Are you in favour of this new household robot now？ |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．more...than...与其(说)……倒不如(说)…… His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. | 当他们没有按时回家时，与其是我生气倒不如说担心。 I was more worried than angry when they didn't come home on time. |
2.感叹句：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！ What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！ | (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！ What an important role Tang Poetry plays in Chinese culture！ |
1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
(1)have a desire to do .../for... 渴望……/做……
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth.渴望……
inspire a strong desire for discovery激起强烈的探索欲望
her strong desire to succeed她对成功强烈的渴望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·天津卷) Reading satisfies my desire to keep(keep) learning.
b．(2017·天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.
②His mother desired him to be(be) a teacher when he graduated from college.
③We desire that immediate help (should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
[链接写作]——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
①Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n．)
②Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v．)
2．favour(＝favor) n．帮助，恩惠；赞成；关心；喜爱 v．喜爱；偏袒；赞成；支持；有利于
(1)ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in favour of支持，赞同
(2)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
favourite adj.最喜爱的
n．特别喜爱的人(或事物)
win the teacher's favour赢得老师的好感
fortune favours the bold/brave天佑勇者
favour your proposal赞成你的建议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.
②a.(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
b．(2017·江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite (favour)stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(朗文辞典)Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me (劳您的驾)and turn off that light?
②(浙江卷)—Hey, can I ask a favour of you/ask you a favour(请求你帮忙)?
—Sure, what can I do for you?
3. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
declare sth./sb.to be宣布……为……
declare war(on/against...)(向……) 宣战
declare for/against 赞成/反对……
declare the ceremony open/closed宣布仪式开始/结束
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.
b．The opening of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup was declared (declare) on August 31, 2019 in Beijing.
②In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。
The chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a power failure.
②当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时， 我又惊又喜。
When the teacher declared me (to be) the winner of the English Speech Contest, I was pleased and surprised.
4．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set about (doing sth.)着手做某事
set out (to do sth.)出发； 开始做某事
set down写下； 放下
set off动身， 出发； 引起， 引爆
set up建立； 竖立； 开业
[基础练习]——写出下列句中set aside的含义
①There is a little time left.Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.暂时不考虑
②After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.将……放在一边
③(福建卷)You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.为……保留时间
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(湖南卷)我安排了一次与她面谈，详细地讨论了她的项目。
I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.
②(陕西卷)Ralph W．Emerson总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。
Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
5. [教材佳句] What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
[句法句式]本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语无需倒装。
常见的感叹句式：
(1)What＋a/an(＋adj.) ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What(＋adj.) ＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(3)What(＋adj.)＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(5)How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!
[金句推送] (安徽卷)－Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？——彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？
－Oh，what a pity！I'm already going out，I'm afraid.
——哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(辽宁卷)What a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
②a.(湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.
b．(湖南卷)I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
(高级表达)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)
(高级表达)How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach(reach) and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
2．When the meeting was declared closed(close), all the people present got up and left one by one.
3．It is true that the earth's resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.
4．If you are not satisfied (satisfy) with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days.
5．With the old people and young children left (leave)alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise.
7．The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they go on a picnic the next day.
8．(2017·浙江卷) Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
9．What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.
10．In my opinion，a robot like this is more a friend than a machine.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．Children are bound to meet (meet) with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to worry about it.
12．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying (accompany) her.
13．If left (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
14．All the staff in our company are(be) considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
15．They usually have the medicine tested (test)out before putting into the market all over the country.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P11—12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked 1．like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2.speaking(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he wanted such a robot 3.to accompany(accompany) his wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, 4.but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt 5.embarrassed (embarrass).6．Gradually(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she 7．wore(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore, at the party all the guests 8.who were invited 9.were filled(fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.
After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10.successfully(successful) made a woman regain her confidence.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下它们的令人诧异之处。
Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, I'd like to describe how amazing they are.
②你会吃惊地发现它们更像人而不是机器。
You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.
③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫卫生。
With their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as cooking, washing and cleaning.
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出户外锻炼时间。
Equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.
⑤当老人由家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单。
When they are accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.
⑥你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。
You are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots.
2．升级平淡句
利用省略句式升级句⑤
When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：believe it or not，however，more importantly)
Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like，I'd like to describe how amazing they are.
You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.With their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as cooking, washing, and cleaning.More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.
Believe it or not，you are bound to desire such wonderful household robots.
