2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第四讲特殊句式和主谓一致
展开[小题夯基练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ____________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
解析：there [句意：他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。]
2．I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ____________ was my friend Mike.
解析：so [根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。]
3．Only then ____________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.
解析：did [句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。]
4．One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years，tough ____________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.
解析：as/though [句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。]
5．Now，just in front of the house ____________ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
解析：stands [句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为第三人称单数，故填stands。]
6．More than one doctor ____________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
解析：was [句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。]
7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ____________ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.
解析：involves [考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。]
8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ____________ (be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal.
解析：is [考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。]
9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ____________ brings me closer to my friends and family.
解析：that [考查强调句型。此题强调music，which is extremely important为定语从句修饰先行词music。]
10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ____________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression.
解析：leads [从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads。]
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)
1．John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work which has made him what he is today.____________
解析：which→that [强调句的句式为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，把后半句“It is...that”去掉，剩下的部分仍是一个完整的句子，可知该句为强调句。]
2．Generally speaking，when is taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.____________
解析：去掉is [状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，从句中又有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。when taken是when it is taken的省略形式。]
3．Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.____________
解析：it→there [There is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。]
4．How an interesting country to live in！____________
解析：How→What [根据后面的an及名词country可知，应用what引起感叹。]
5．There was many tasks I had to finish.____________
解析：was→were [考查There be...句型的主谓一致。be动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be动词应用复数，故将was改为were。]
6．Doing as well as you can today，and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.____________
解析：Doing→Do [该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do。]
7．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea.____________
解析：have→be [句意：人们好像对你的想法没什么兴趣。此处为there be句型，其中be 可以用appears to be代替，故将have改为be。]
8．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lie Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.____________
解析：lie→lies [句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。此处为全部倒装。表示方位的地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。本句的主语是Chongqing，谓语动词的人称和数应该与其保持一致，故将lie改为lies。]
9．The one who always listen to others tends to be easygoing.When he is in trouble，his friends will be willing to help him.____________
解析：listen→listens [定语从句中关系词who作主语，其后的谓语动词应与先行词the one保持一致，用单数形式，故把listen改为listens。]
10．As is known to us all，some students have breakfast regularly while others don't.There is several reasons.____________
解析：第二个is→are [句意：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此。这有几个原因。There be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将第二个is改为are。]
[大题提能练]
Ⅰ.语法填空——倒装专练
There 1.____________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.____________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.____________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.____________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.____________ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.____________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.____________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.____________ (be) I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.____________ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.____________ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
[语篇解读] 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘，王子举行选妃舞会。灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。
1．解析：was [此处是there be句型，主语为a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。故填was。]
2．解析：only [从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语(介词短语)”。]
3．解析：gain [因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。]
4．解析：until [not until...置于句首时，用部分倒装。句意是：直到半夜，她才被允许睡觉。]
5．解析：as/though [因其表语poor提前，故用as/though引导让步状语从句。]
6．解析：an [作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。]
7．解析：been [因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。]
8．解析：Were [此处的Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。]
9．解析：so [so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式。“so＋形容词”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。]
10．解析：Neither/Nor [灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(新题预测)Different people choose different job.As for me，I have made up my mind to be a teacher.Why？Firstly，I had a great interest in teaching since I was a child because of my father has been a teacher.He used to taking me to his classes.Now his classes are still so lively and interested that all of his students like her very much.Secondly，I want to teach because of the two long vacations，where I can have the opportunity to keep on learning.Finally，be around the students who are beginning to grow in front of me，I will grow with them too.So teaching is no easy job at all.I must study hardly to obtain more knowledge about how to teach.
答案：
