2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（42）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（42）

No plan to launch IPO, Ant Group says

蚂蚁集团表示，没有计划启动IPO（2023.1.9）

Alibaba's 1、___(finance) arm Ant Group said on Monday 2、___ it has no plan 3、____(initiate) an initial public offering following a series of shareholding adjustments 4、___(recent).

"Ant Group has been focusing 5、___ its business rectification and optimization, and does not have a plan for an IPO," 6、___ Ant spokesperson said.

The remarks 7、___(come) after Ant said in a statement on its official website on Saturday that no shareholder, alone or jointly with other 8、___(party), will have control over the company, as part of its broader push to further optimize corporate governance.

The move means Alibaba's 9、___(found) Jack Ma will no longer control the Chinese financial technology company after a series of adjustments that change the exercise of 10、___(vote) rights from Ant's major shareholders.

答案：

1、financial考察变形容词            2、 that考察宾语从句

3、to initiate考察不定式             4、recently考察副词

5、on考察focus on                 6、an考察冠词

    7、came考察过去时               8、parties考察复数

9、founder考察构词法              10、voting考察of是介词

译文：

阿里巴巴的金融子公司蚂蚁集团（Ant Group）周一表示，在最近进行了一系列持股调整后，该公司没有计划发起首次公开募股。

蚂蚁集团发言人表示：“蚂蚁集团一直专注于业务整顿和优化，没有IPO计划。”。

在发表上述言论之前，蚂蚁集团于周六在其官方网站上发表声明称，作为进一步优化公司治理的更广泛努力的一部分，任何股东都不会单独或与其他各方共同控制公司。

此举意味着，在一系列调整后，阿里巴巴创始人马云将不再控制这家中国金融科技公司，这些调整改变了蚂蚁集团主要股东的投票权行使。

China's first private sector 2023 rocket launch up, up and away

中国2023年首次私营部门火箭发射升空（2023.1.9）

Galactic Energy，1、__ private aerospace manufacturer in Beijing, 2、___(launch) its fifth Ceres 1 rocket on Monday afternoon, deploying five small satellites into orbit.

The Ceres 1 Y5 rocket blasted 3、___ at 1:04 pm from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert and placed the satellites into a preset orbit 4、___(short) after, the company announced in a news release.

It was China's 5、___(one) private sector spaceflight of 2023.

Galactic Energy has had five successive 6、__(success) launches, outperforming other private competitors and its five Ceres 1 flights have placed 19 satellites in orbit.

There are a number of private rocket 7、___(company) in the country, but only Galactic Energy and i-Space, another Beijing-based private enterprise, have launched successful orbital missions, 8、__ refers to a flight by a carrier rocket that deploys a payload into space orbit.

Before Ceres 1, the SQX 1 rocket developed by i-Space launched two satellites and several 9、___(experiment) payloads into space from Jiuquan in July 2019. The model's maiden flight also marked the first orbital mission by a privately built rocket in China. However, the next three SQX 1 launches failed due 10、___ technical malfunction.

答案：

1、a考察冠词                     2、launched考察过去时

 3、off考察blast off                4、shortly考察副词

    5、first考察序数词                 6、successful考察形容词

7、companies考察复数            8、which考察定语从句

9、experimental考察形容词         10、to考察due to

译文：

北京的一家私营航天制造商银河能源公司周一下午发射了第五枚谷神星1号火箭，将五颗小卫星送入轨道。

谷神星1号Y5火箭于下午1点04分从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，不久后将卫星送入预定轨道，该公司在新闻稿中宣布。

这是2023年中国第一次私人航天飞行。

银河能源已经连续五次成功发射，超过了其他私人竞争对手，其五次谷神星1号飞行已将19颗卫星送入轨道。

中国有许多私营火箭公司，但只有银河能源和另一家总部位于北京的私营企业i-Space成功地发射了轨道任务，这是指由运载火箭将有效载荷部署到太空轨道上的飞行。

在谷神星1号之前，i-Space开发的SQX 1火箭于2019年7月从酒泉向太空发射了两颗卫星和多个实验载荷。该模型的首次飞行也标志着中国私人制造火箭的首次轨道飞行。然而，接下来的三次SQX 1发射由于技术故障而失败。

Chinese palaeontologists identify new shrimp species

中国古生物学家发现新的虾种（2023.1.9）

NANJING -- Chinese palaeontologists have established 1、__ new species of a shrimp fossil unearthed in Southwest China's Yunnan province, 2、___(date) back 518 million years.

The new species, Innovatiocaris maotianshanensis, was formerly 3、__(know) as an Anomalocaris, meaning abnormal shrimp, as its 4、____（appear）is quite similar 5、__ the already known radiodont, according to the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The fossil of the new shrimp species 6、___(collect) from the early Cambrian fauna of the Chengjiang sedimentary deposit in Maotianshan Mountain.

Similar to Anomalocaris, it has a streamlined trunk with paired paddle-like blades and gill 7、___(flap) for swimming and breathing, a pair of spiny pincers and a pair of large compound eyes on the head, and radial mouthparts beneath the head, 8、___(say) Zeng Han, associate researcher of the institute.

However, I.maotianshanensis has a pair of 9、___(particular) elongated tail forks, and the morphological details of 10、___(it) front claws are distinctly different from those of Anomalocaris, said Zeng.

答案：

1、a考察冠词                      2、dating考察非谓语

3、known考察be known as           4、appearance考察名词

5、to考察similar to                  6、was collected考察被动

7、flaps考察复数                    8、said考察过去时

9、particularly考察副词               10、its考察形容词性物主代词

译文：

南京——中国古生物学家在中国西南部的云南省发现了一种新的虾化石，可追溯到5.18亿年前。

据中国科学院南京地质与古生物研究所称，这种新物种毛天山创新虾（Innovaiocaris maotishanensis）以前被称为异常虾（Anomatocaris），意思是畸形虾，因为它的外观与已知的桡足类非常相似。

新虾种的化石是从毛天山澄江沉积矿床的早寒武纪动物群中采集的。

该研究所副研究员曾瀚表示，与异常鸟相似，它有一个流线型的躯干，带有成对的桨状叶片和用于游泳和呼吸的鳃瓣，头部有一对带刺的钳子和一对大复眼，头部下方有放射状的口器。

然而，曾说，毛天山猪笼草有一对特别细长的尾叉，前爪的形态细节与异尾猪笼草明显不同。