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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature优质课教案设计
展开锦绣中华,阅不尽的大好河山;华夏文明,读不完的灿烂文化。尽管我们无时无刻不从大自然中索取,但人与自然的和谐一直是我们不断追求的目标。
The last hidden wrld—China
Fr centuries, travellers t China have tld tales f magical landscapes and surprising creatures.Chinese civilizatin is the wrld's ldest and tday it's largest with well ver a billin peple.It's hme t mre than 50 distinct ethnic(种族的) grups and a wide range f traditinal life styles ften enclse partnership with nature.We knw that China faces many scial and envirnmental prblems but there is great beauty here t.China is hme t the wrld's highest muntains, vast deserts,cld area, steaming frests harbring rare creatures,grassy plains beneath vast hrizns and rich trpical seas.
Nw, fr the first time ever we can explre the whle f this great cuntry, meet sme f the surprising and extic(异国的) creatures that live here and cnsider the relatinship f the peple and wildlife f China t the remarkable landscaping which they live.This is wild China.Our explratin f China begins in the warm subtrpical (亚热带的)suth.On the Li River fishermen and birds stand n bamb rafts(木筏).The partnership that ges back mre than a thusand years.This scenery is knwn thrughut the wrld,an everlasting tpic in Chinese paintings and a majr turist attractin.
In a fldplain f the Yangtze River, blacktailed gdwits(黑尾鹬) search in the mud fr wrms.But it isn't just wildlife that grw in this envirnment.The grund als prvides ideal cnditins fr the remarkable member f the grass familyrice.The Chinese have been cultivating rice fr at least 8 thusand years.It has transfrmed the landscape.
Late winter in suthern Yunnan is a busy time fr lcal farmers as they prepare the ageld rice field ready fr the cming spring.These hill slpes f Yuanyang cunty plunge(斜插) nearly 2,000m t the flr f the Red River Valley.Each cntains thusands f terraces carved ut by hand using basic digging tls.Yunnan's rice terraces are amng the ldest human structures in China still plughed as they always have been by cws whse ancestrs riginated in these very valleys.This manmade landscape is ne f the mst amazing engineering achievements f preindustrial China.It seems as if every square inch f land has been pressed int cultivatin.
[诱思导读]
1.Hw lng has rice been planted in China?
At least 8,000 years.
2.What des this manmade landscape refer t in the last paragraph?
It refers t Yunnan's rice terraces.
Sectin Ⅰ Reading (Starting ut & Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.wrap A.v.阻挡,防止
( )2.sheet B.adj.重要的,影响深远的
( )3.dynasty C.v.包,裹
( )4.cmpletin D.n.传统
( )5.regin E.n.(一)大层(覆盖物)
( )6.prevent F.n.完成,结束
( )7.significant G.n.融洽,和谐
( )8.harmny H.n.地区,区域
( )9.traditin I.v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
( )10.attract J.n.朝代
[答案] 1.C 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.H 6.A 7.B 8.G 9.D 10.I
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.再一次 B.费力去做……
C.大量的 D.几百年
E.被覆盖在……里 F.目光所及
G.……的家园 H.包裹在……里
( )1.It was dark and shiny, and was wrapped in silver paper.
( )2.His children's clthes were cvered in dirt.
( )3.The wetlands are hme t a large variety f wildlife.
( )4.Bankers and clckmakers have cexisted in the city fr hundreds f years.
( )5.Peple ften wnder why histrians g t s much truble t prtect.
( )6.As far as the eye can see under yur cmmand.
( )7.She is in the frtunate psitin f having plenty f chices.
( )8.America is nce again being seen as a strng, cand natin.
[答案] 1.H 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.B 6.F 7.C 8.A
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P62-P63教材课文,匹配段落大意。
( )1.Para.1 A.the reasns fr building the
terraces
( )2.Para.2 B.the wrking principle f the
terraces
( )3.Para.3 C.the vivid descriptin f the terraces
( )4.Para.4 D.the histry f the terraces
( )5.Para.5 E.the present situatin f the terraces
[答案] 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P62-P63教材课文,选择最佳答案
1.Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1?
A.By listing the facts.
B.By cmparing the facts.
C.By vividly describing the scene.
D.By painting the beautiful clurs.
2.Which is NOT the reasn why the peple built the terraces?
A.Lack f enugh flat areas.
B.Hlding the rainwater.
C.Prtecting the sil.
D.Making the muntains mre steep.
3.Which is the crrect rder f hw the terraces wrk?
①The gas frms clud. ② The rain falls dwn. ③The water is turned int gas. ④The sun heats the water. ⑤ The water flws int the terraces.
A.⑤④③①② B.③①④②⑤③
C.①④②⑤③① D.②①④③⑤②
4.What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A.Mdern technlgy helps peple there prduce mre rice.
B.Peple there still value the ancient grwing methds.
C.Many visitrs cme here t learn hw t grw rice.
D.The yung peple there like t create great wnders.
[答案] 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P62-P63教材课文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine muntains 1.wrapped(wrap)in silver water, turning bright green 2.with grwing rice and becming flash gld and then they 3.are cvered(cver)in white frst.These are the 4.clurs(clur)f the Lngji Rice Terraces.The wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years until its 5.cmpletin(cmplete)in early Qing Dynasty.The reasns why peple g t s much truble 6.t turn (turn) entire muntains int terraces are as fllws:having few large flat land,hlding mre rainwater and preventing sil frm 7.being washed (wash) away.It is alng these waterways 8.that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.The water heated by the sun is turned 9.int gas and then the gas frms cluds frm 10.which rain falls dwn.
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