高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品教学设计

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品教学设计，共10页。







Ⅰ.单词拼写


根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词


1．Flashes(闪光)f light were fllwed by an explsin.


2．He std back t admire(欣赏)his handwrk.


3．The exhibitin has attracted(吸引)thusands f visitrs.


4．The British are said t lve traditin(传统)．


5．The fields were cvered with a sheet(大层覆盖物) f frst.


6．My generatin have grwn up withut the experience f a wrld war.


7．N ne can prevent the wheels f histry t mve frward.


8．Culd yu design us a pster?


9．Pur the water int a shallw t make the animals easy t drink.


10．He was busy.Therefre，he culd spend mre time with his children.


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词


1．cmplete v．完成；使完整→cmpletin n．完成，结束


2．significant adj.重要的；影响深远的；有重大意义的→significance n．意义；意思；重要性→significantly adv.意味深长地；值得注目地


3．design v．设计；绘制；企图 n．设计；图案；结构→designer n．设计师，构思者


4．traditin n．传统 →traditinal adj.传统的


5．attract v．吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attractin n．吸引；引人注意的东西


6．admire v．欣赏，观赏→admiratin n．欣赏，观赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的


eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])


Ⅲ.补全短语


根据提示补全下列短语


1．be wrapped in 被……包裹


2．be cvered in 被……覆盖


3．be hme t ……的家园/栖息地


4．hundreds f years 几百年


5．g t s much truble t费力去做


6．as far as the eye can see 目光所及


7．plenty f 许多，大量的


8．nce again 又一次；再一次


Ⅳ.选词填空


选用上面短语的适当形式填空


1．He nce again made the same careless mistake，which made his bss angry.


2．He went t s much truble t save his business but in vain.


3．There are plenty f rain here t irrigate the crps.


4．As far as the eye can see，there are cuntless turists alng the Great Wall.


5．We all knw that Sichuan is hme t giant pandas.


6．The temple has std here fr hundreds f years．


7．He fund his mney was wrapped in his scks.


8．The sldiers' legs were cvered in heavy mud.


eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])











cver vt.覆盖；行走(路程)；采访；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含；足以支付


n．封面(底)；盖子


(教材P62)During autumn, these same muntains are flash gld, and in winter they are cvered in sheets f white frst.


秋天里，同样的山成了闪闪亮的金子并且冬天里它们被一层层的白霜覆盖。


写出下列句中cver的词性及含义


①The bks n the desk，whse cvers are shiny，are prizes fr us.n.封面


②—Hw much d yu knw abut the Yuth Olympic Games t be held in Nanjing?


—Well，the media have cvered it in a variety f frms.v.报道


③During the summer camp，the children will be instructed by the teacher t cver 30 miles a day.v.行走(路程)


④As the price is rising，$100 a mnth can hardly cver the cst f his life in such a big city.v.足以支付


⑤Nrtn Sund was cvered with ice, which culd smetimes break up withut warning.v.覆盖


用……盖住……


be cvered by/with 被/由……覆盖


cver up 遮盖；隐瞒


cver an area f... 占地面积为……


[语境助记]


Jerry Chen is a famus reprter cvering the serius earthquake in Yushu.He cvered 60 miles n ft t reach the heavily­stricken area and saw the twn was cvered in rubbish and cllapsed huses.He was helping putting up the tents when he fund a bk whse cver was signed by himself.The bk reminded him f his past when ￥20 cvered all the cst f a week.


陈捷力是位著名的记者，正在报道玉树的这次严重地震。他步行了60英里才到达重灾区，看到整个镇上都是垃圾和倒塌的房屋。在帮着搭建帐篷的时候他看到了一本书，封面有他自己的亲笔签名。这本书让他想起了自己一周仅花20元钱的往事。


g t s much truble t d费大力气去做某事；费事去做某事


(教材P62)S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn entire muntains int terraces?


那么为什么那些人费那么大力气把整座整座的山变成梯田呢？


take the truble t d sth. 费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事


bther t d smething 费力去做某事


have truble (in) ding sth. 做什么事有麻烦/困难


in truble 处于困境之中


make truble 制造麻烦


get int truble 陷入麻烦


①Please dn't g t s much truble t help me，r I'll feel I'm being treated as a stranger.


你对我这样客气，倒有点见外了。


②The cuple laughed ff rumrs that their marriage was in truble.


夫妻两人对他们婚姻出现问题的谣言一笑置之。


③She did nt bther t keep(keep) up with the news.


她不愿花时间去了解最新消息。


④I never have truble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.


我从来不择席。


[明辨异同] effrt，truble，pains，struggle








阻挡/防止……做……


(教材P63)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.


平坦的梯田能留住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。


prevent sb.frm sth. 阻止某人免于……


stp sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做……


keep sb.frm ding sth. 阻止某人做……


discurage sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做……


①T prevent frm fire r shck, please dn't use a damaged crd.


为防火灾或电击， 请不要用已损坏的电源线。


②Wh prevents the plans frm being carried (carry)ut?


谁阻止了这个计划的实施？


③He is prevented (prevent)by law frm hlding a licence.


法律不准他持有执照。


④Further treatment will prevent cancer frm develping.


进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。


[名师点津]


因为 stp sb.(frm) ding sth.和 prevent sb.(frm) ding sth.省掉了frm不会影响语义，而 keep sb.frm ding sth.省掉frm后，意思正好相反。


harmny n．融洽；和谐


(教材P63)But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.


但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，目的就是为了建造梯田，种植水稻。


(1)in harmny with sb./sth.与……协调；与……相配


ut f harmny with sb./sth.与……不协调


live/wrk in harmny 生活/工作得很融洽


(2)harmnius adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的


①The “Chinese Dream” is a dream t imprve peple's well­being and a dream f harmny，peace and develpment.


“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。


②When children grw up, their ideas will be ut f harmny with their parents'.


孩子们长大后，他们的想法会和父母的想法有出入。


③Only when we realize the imprtance f helping each ther can we be devted t building a harmnius(harmny) sciety.


只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。


④In additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.另外，每个学生都和外国友人和睦相处，这样也会让你和他们能相处融洽。


[语境助记]


Scial harmny is very imprtant t us.Only if peple live in harmny with each ther can we have a harmnius sciety.It is als very imprtant t be in harmny with nature.If we are ut f harmny with nature, it will punish us in turn.


社会和谐对我们非常重要。只有人们能彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有一个和谐的社会。与自然和谐相处也同样重要。如果我们与自然不和谐，反过来自然就会惩罚我们。


design n．设计，图案 vt.设计；计划，谋划；构思


(教材P63)The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther.


梯田的设计精巧，其间由几百条彼此相连的水道。


(1)design 为某目的或用途而制造或计划……


be designed d sth. 目的是……


(2)by design(＝n purpse) 故意地，蓄意地


by accident/by chance 偶然地


①They asked me t design a pster fr the party which will be held n New Year's Day in 2020.他们请我为2020年元旦将要举行的晚会设计一张海报。


②This prgram designed t help jbless peple just didn't wrk ut as planned.


这个旨在帮助失业人员的项目没有按计划那样奏效。


③The prject designed(design) fr the disabled is very ppular with them.


专门为残疾人设计的项目很受他们欢迎。


④D yu think the building was burnt dwn by accident r by design?


你认为这座大楼是偶然起火还是有人蓄意纵火？





(教材P62)Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.


目光所及都是梯田，它们覆盖座座高山，通常从山脚到山顶。


【要点提炼】 (1)Reaching as far as the eye can see是现在分词短语作状语。


现在分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可与while，when，nce，if，unless等连词连用。


①Turning t the left，yu will find the schl.


向左拐，你就会发现那所学校。


②Knwing where I live，he never cmes t see me.


尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。


③He turned ff the lamp，seeing(see)nthing.


他熄了灯，结果什么也看不见了。


④While walking the dg，yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.


遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。


(2)as far as作从属连词，意为“就……来说，在……范围内”，强调程度或范围，常与knw, see, cncern等动词连用。


as far as I'm cncerned 据我所知


as far as (it) is knwn 众所周知


as far as I can feel 就我的感觉


as far as I knw 据我所知


⑤As far as the eye can see，the waves are t be seen rlling in all directins.


极目望去，到处浪涛滚滚。


⑥As far as I'm cncerned，nt nly des utdr exercise get us clse t nature but als give us relaxatin frm heavy schlwrk.


就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。


⑦As far as I knw，cmpared with ther cuntries, Chinese students spend much mre time studying.


据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费更多的时间来学习。


⑧As far as English is cncerned(cncern)，it is nt s difficult as yu might think.


就英语而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。





1．(教材P62)Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.


【分析】 该句是主从复合句。主句是主谓宾结构，其中building the terraces是主语部分。宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，其中的in which they culd grw rice是定语从句，修饰前面的the areas。


【翻译】 因此，建造梯田就意味着他们能够增加种植水稻的面积。


2．(教材P63)This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.


【分析】 该句是主从复合句。主句是被动语态。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的主句。从句是主谓宾结构，宾语是that引导的宾语从句。


【翻译】 这样的知识通过家庭代代相传，这就意味着年轻一代在延续着维护梯田的古老农耕方法。





v.＋­able→adj.
t结尾的形容词→ce结尾的名词
admire→admirable 令人钦佩的


depend→dependable 值得依靠的


cunt→cuntable 可数的


drink→drinkable可以饮用的
significant→significance意义；重要性


patient→patience耐心


cnfident→cnfidence信心


imprtant→imprtance重要；重要性
as＋adj./adv.＋as结构的短语
“许多；大量的”汇总
as far as远至；就……而言


as lng as只要；和……一样长


as early as早在；和……一样早


as well as和；和……一样好
plenty f许多；大量的


a lt f/lts f 许多，大量的


a number f 许多，大量的


a large amunt f 许多，大量的
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Imagine muntains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.


想象一下，群山被银色的水包裹着，在旋转的太阳下闪闪发光。
过去分词短语作补语
The gvernment asked him t get the dangerus building pulled dwn.


政府要求他把他的危险建筑推倒。
2.These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple，t whm Guangxi is hme.


这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，对他们来说广西就是他们的家。
介词＋whm引导的定语从句
The girl with whm I shk hands at the schl gate is the best singer in ur schl.


我在校门口和她握手的那个女孩是我们学校的最佳歌手。
3.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.


目光所及都是梯田，它们覆盖座座高山，通常从山脚到山顶。
现在分词短语作状语
Hearing the news f the team being defeated，she burst int tears.


听说了小组失败的消息，她放声大哭。
4.But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.


但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，目的就是为了建造梯田，种植水稻。
what引导的主语从句
What they really need is enugh mney fr them t establish the fund.


他们真正需要的是足够的钱，让他们来建立基金。
5.During the rainy seasn，it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.


在雨季，雨水正是沿着水道从山上往下流到梯田里。
强调句型
It is frm the sun that we get light and heat.


我们是从太阳那里得到了光和热。
effrt
通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。
truble/pains
均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
struggle
指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。