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2019届浙江省杭州市高考命题比赛模拟（十一）英语试卷（word版）
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2019年高考模拟卷英语
CONTENTS
I. 命题双向细目表……………………………………………2
II. 模拟试卷……………………………………………………4
III. 参考答案……………………………………………………14
2019高考英语模拟卷命题双向细目表
第二部分：阅读理解
题号
分值
内容
测量目标
事实细节
推理判断
主旨要义
态度意图
词义猜测
文体
题材
短文
词量
试题
词量
A
21
2.5
说明文
环境
310
126
√
22
2.5
√
23
2.5
√
B
24
2.5
说明文
体育
325
144
√
25
2.5
√
26
2.5
√
C
27
2.5
说明文
心理
321
222
√
28
2.5
√
29
2.5
√
30
2.5
√
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：完形填空
题号
内容
测量目标
语境
语义
上下文连贯
惯用法
36
动词
√
37
动词
√
38
名词
√
39
介词
√
40
动词
√
41
名词
√
42
动词
√
43
连词
√
44
形容词
√
45
动词
√
46
形容词
√
47
介词词组
√
48
关系代词
√
49
形容词
√
50
连词
√
51
代词
√
52
名词
√
53
连词
√
54
副词
√
55
名词
√
第二节：语法填空
挖空处
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
考点
词性变化
代词
词性变化
动词时态
动词非谓语
连词
冠词
副词
介词固定搭配
介词
分
值
15
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：应用文写作
来源
字数
内容
测量目标
原 创
80词左右
假如你是李华，你们学校团委组织志愿者活动，暑期赴美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 进行中国文化的传播。 你有意参加，请按照如下要点进行自荐：
1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势；3. 希望得到回复；
1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。
2、 用英语表达的能力。
第二节：概要写作
来源
材料字数
内容
测量目标
对原素材进行删减
330个词
）
研究表明电子烟更加容易让青少年吸食传统烟，会对其身体造成危害，因此需要控制管理
1.对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
2.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
3.上下文的连贯；
4.对各要点表达的独立性情况。
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号、姓名、试场座位号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What transportation will the speakers choose to take?
（原创https://dwz.cn/TVpAq4iG）
A. Taxi B. Bus C. Subway
2. How much will the woman pay for her dress?
（原创https://dwz.cn/KRpZqlDH）
A. $200 B. $160 C.$40
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
（原创https://dwz.cn/ICNuacr4）
A. Subway B. Downtown C. Tourist center
4. What does the woman mean?
（原创http://bbs.bigear.cn/thread-415239-1-1.html）
A. Ted should have a try.
B. Ted will lose the chance.
C. Ted needs more organization skills.
5. How do they feel?
（原创https://dwz.cn/4LyZ57lV）
A. Tolerant B. Impatient C. Uneasy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（原创https://dwz.cn/YT5SAFbO）
6. How much will the man pay for the flight?
A. 90 B.70 C. 160
7. When will the man take the plane?
A.8:00 B.8:25 C. 10:25
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
（原创http://talk.oralpractice.com/article_12662.html）
8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To open an account B. To report the loss C. To cancel the bank card
9. What’s the man’s suggestion in the end?
A. To come to the bank in person
B. To fill some forms on the phone
C. To provide the details of her account
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（原创http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_71c874670102xpxw.html）
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesman and customer
B.Driver and passenger
C.Renter and lender
11. Which car will the man choose?
A.Pinto B.Volkswagon C.Datson
12. How much need the man pay?
A. 81 B. 20 C.60
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
（原创http://www.kekenet.com/kouyu/200703/11636.shtml）
13. Why does the man like hiking?
A. It’s near the city. B. It makes him excited. C. It can help him experience nature.
14. What does the man think of his next hiking?
A. Tough B. Different C. Relaxing
15. Where did the woman go hiking last time?
A. In the Rocky Mountains
B. In a national forest
C. In a wildlife park
16. How many people will go hiking together this weekend?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（原创http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=61334）
17. What was the survey about?
A. People in China read more books than ever.
B. The number of young people reading books has been increasing.
C. Young people tend to read electronic books.
18. What’s the average number of books read by the people 14 to 17 years old?
A.9 B.11.5 C.30
19. What’s the percentage of children under 18 reading electronic books?
A.20% B. 30% C.70%
20. What do the parents do to help their children develop a reading habit?
A .Buying more electronic books
B. Making children read at least 20 minutes a day
C. Taking them to the bookstores
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
原创
http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=voa&id=6924&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0
A leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae（藻类） known to cause deadly “red tide.” Michael Crosby heads the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida, a leading research organization.
A 10-month-old red tide has been killing ocean life along Florida’s southwestern coast.Huge numbers of dead fish have washed up on beaches from the city of Naples up to Tampa.Red tide can cause problems for humans too. Contact with the algae can cause breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain.
On Monday, Governor Rick Scott ordered emergency measures to deal with the crisis. Crosby said he welcomed the move, which releases more money and resources to solve the problem. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission suspects the red tide caused the deaths of hundreds of sea turtles this year. The agency also blames it for at least some of the 68 deaths of manatees（海牛）.
Crosby said, scientists are currently testing a process that would pump red-algae-filled seawater through an ozone-treatment system.Then the purified water would be pumped back into the ocean or waterway.Crosby said the experiments were carried out in huge 25,000-gallon tanks.He said all succeeded in removing the poisonous algae.Crosby said the water chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours.Scientists are studying the use of seaweed and other organisms（生物） to fight the red tide.
Red tides happen almost yearly in Florida.They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed on deep-sea nutrients.Ocean currents carry the algae close to the coast, usually in autumn. Crosby said strong northerly winds that normally end red tides failed to form last winter. And he said scientists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again.
21. What doesn’t the author mention in the passage?
A. The terrible consequences caused by the red tide
B. The reason that leads to the outbreak of the red tide
C. The method used to remove the algae
D. The progress made to improve the ozone-treatment system.
22. To purify the red-algae-filled seawater, which isn’t true according to the passage?
A. The purified water should be pumped into the huge 25000-gallon tanks.
B. The use of seaweed and other organisms have been tested to control the red tide.
C. The ozone-treatment system is environmentally friendly.
D. The chemistry in the purifying process will return to the normal level finally.
23. What’s the attitude of Crosby in the last paragraph?
A.Tolerant B. Unacceptable C. Concerned D. Optimistic
B
原创
http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=62538&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=
Basketball is big in China: kids playing street hoops, fans wearing the jerseys（运动衫） of their favorite stars and huge audiences for streamed and televised games.It’s just that much of the fans’ cheering and spending goes to the U.S. National Basketball Association rather than China’s homegrown professional league. Basketball star Yao Ming is out to change that.
Since becoming head of the Chinese Basketball Association in early 2017, Mr. Yao has worked to transform the league into something closer to what he saw in the U.S. He’s aiming to raise the level of talent, and also working to make the game more profitable for owners so they can put more money into the sport.
China’s rising middle class has many experts optimistic about the prospects for professional athletics. Government ministries previously were in charge of sports leagues, which have historically focused their attention on fielding Olympic champions—not nurturing professional franchises（特权） to make profits. “We’re at an inflection point for sports consumption in China, where sports is becoming a consumer product,” said Matt Beyer, an American who works as an agent for CBA players. “Consumers are moving from viewing sports as exercise to admiring athletes and appreciating sports culture,” he said.
The sorry state of Chinese basketball contributed to Mr. Yao’s appointment, according to people familiar with the situation. He was the first person chosen to run a sports league who didn’t come from the government— a decision subsequently（之后） repeated in golf, ice hockey and equestrian sports（马术） leagues.
Mr. Yao also believes changes are needed to improve the talent pool. In China, athletes for national teams are selected at a young age for state-sponsored training, cutting out the potential for late-bloomers. Mr. Yao came to believe that the U.S. system, where athletes can enter sports at the high school and even college levels, was another way to develop talent.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Fans in China prefer to cheer for the homegrown professional league.
B.Consumers are nowadays merely viewing sports as exercise.
C.The appointment of Mr. Yao who didn’t come from the government was modeled after.
D.The selection of athletes for national teams won’t change for a long time.
25. What does the underlined word “late-bloomers” mean in the passage?
A.People who become excellent players not at a young age
B.People who are eager to succeed
C.People who attend the teams later
D.People who are late to do sports
26. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce the different opinions about the development of basketball in China
B.To attract people’s attention on the profits made from sports
C.To inform us of the measures taken to change the current Chinese basketball
D.To clarify the consumption trend in sports
C
（原创http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=41784）
Whose turn is it to do the washing up? It causes arguments in households all over the world. Scientists now believe the daily chore could be good for your health and wellbeing.
A study has found that people, who do the dishes mindfully, focusing on their actions carefully, feel less stressed and nervous. Scientists at Florida State University set out to discover if washing up could be used as an informal contemplative（沉思的） practice to promote mindfulness and improve emotional well being.
Mindfulness is described as being a state of active, open attention of the present time, according to Psychology Today. When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad.
Instead of letting your life pass you by, the practice encourages a person to live in the moment and relish（品味） their daily experiences. To analyze the impact of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University recruited 51 students to engage in mindful dishwashing. Just over half read a 230-word passage that highlighted the importance of the sensory experience of dishwashing, Fox News reported. The remaining participants acted as controls, and read a similar-length passage about proper dishwashing techniques.
They were then asked to complete measures of mindfulness, effect and experiential recall. Those who performed mindful dishwashing were found to have achieved greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect, eg inspiration, decreases in nervousness and over-estimations of dishwashing time. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 per cent in those who mindfully washed their dishes, while inspiration increased by 25 per cent in the same group.
Meanwhile there was no change among those in the control group. The researchers said their findings could have implications for other daily activities. They suggested that mindfulness as well as positive effect could be developed through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities.
27. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.People who do more daily chore become more mindful.
B.People who do daily chore mindfully will improve emotion.
C.When people achieve mindfulness, they are more likely to judge good from bad.
D.It is suggested that people should live in the moment and enjoy their daily experience.
28. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?
A. Washing up is a formal practice to improve mindfulness.
B. If a person is in a state of mindfulness, he’ll make judgment of his thoughts.
C. Mindfulness can help people to live in the present time.
D. Mindfulness will increase the negative feelings and decrease the positive feelings.
29. From the research, we can conclude that__________________.
A. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 percent in the control group.
B.The findings couldn’t be applied to other daily activities.
C.Students reading the sensory experience of dishwashing will achieve mindfulness.
D.Only the positive feelings can be changed by the experiment.
30. What does the author imply in the end?
A.We should do more daily chores to make our mind full.
B.Being a state of active can only be achieved by doing daily mindfully.
C.When doing other daily activities mindfully, one can still achieve positive feelings.
D.Feelings of nervousness and inspiration can be decreased by doing daily activities mindfully.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（原创http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/2015-01/19/content_19348479.htm）
根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules for the newbie in workplace
Many graduates will step up to the starting line of their careers. And your first year in work may be a crucial（重要的） period. ______31_______Here we’ve listed some rules for newbies so you won’t mess up at the very beginning.
● Be punctual
Punctuality（严守时间） means you set high standards for yourself, which your employer and co-workers will appreciate. Being on time for work is valued. _______32______And your boss will notice your initiative（主动性）. But this doesn’t mean devoting the extra time to routine work.
● Be polite but not in a hurry to make friends
Some work relationships do blossom into friendships, but most do not. ______33______ Working relationships are not governed by the same rules as friendships, so do not feel bad if your colleagues do not want to chat or are not particularly warm towards you.
● _______34_______
A newbie is new to the game. If you make a mistake, admit it and fix it. Foster the quality of being honest from the beginning. It’s one of the biggest favors you can do for yourself and your career.
● Be enthusiastic
Enthusiasm is the main ingredient to achieve results at work, especially for newcomers. ______35______You will achieve so much more and you will be noticed.
A. You can still have a great working relationship without making friends.
B. Develop a real passion for your job, no matter how difficult it seems to be.
C. Forming good habits is as important as developing professional skills.
D.Try not to be aggressive.
E.It’s important to communicate often with your boss face to face.
F. Be honest, be yourself
G. Form the habit of showing up at work 15 minutes earlier and leaving 15 minutes later.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）（根据原文已给出适当改编）
第一节 完形填空 共20小题；每小题1．5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选顶，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never 36 at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 37 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s 38 was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories 39 plant trees. He never 40 his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional 41 . Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 42 them, and that 43 you water them, each tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 44 for them so that only the strongest could 45 .
He talked about how watering trees made for 46 roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in 47 of water, 48 made them strong and 49 .
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak橡树 and 50 watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did 51 , and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
I planted a couple of trees a few years ago and carried water to them for a solid summer. Two years of 52 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. 53 a cold wind blows in, they tremble and chatter their branches.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two Sons. I often pray for them. 54 I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 55 . There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere.
36. A. comforted B. yelled C. stopped D.allowed
37. A. protecting B. caring C. assisting D. saving
38. A. goal B. attempt C. concern D. intention
39. A. about B. in C. with D. from
40. A. planted B. cared C. watered D. moved
41. A. understanding B. preference C. concept D. wisdom
42. A. spoiled B. prevented C. injured D. protected
43. A. because B. if C. while D. as
44. A. different B. tough C. special D. special
45. A. experience B. stand C. survive D. accept
46. A. useless B. short C. shallow D. fragile
47. A. search B. hope C. purpose D. finding
48. A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. A. changeable B. adaptable C. accessible D. acceptable
50. A. even if B. instead of C. while D. in case
51. A. it B. this C. that D. them
52. A. watering B. control C. management D. attending
53. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. however
54. A. Completely B. Mostly C. seldom D. frequently
55. A. incidents B. traps C. difficulties D. situations
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
（原创http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=63033）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tencent’s WeChat, China’s most popular ____56___(society) media app, has launched 57___（it） digital payments platform in Malaysia, its first market in Asia beyond China and Hong Kong.
Malaysia’s WeChat __58_____(use) will be able to transfer money among themselves, which ____59______(suggest) Tencent is building a local payments service.
Malaysia’s central bank has been implementing（执行） policies ____60_______(promote) electronic payments in order to improve a network that falls behind other south-east Asian markets. ____61__the potential for mobile payments is vast in Malaysia , where ___62__ number of mobile phones, 63 (most) smartphones, outstrips（超过） a population of 32.1 million by more than 10 million, the cash is still king.
Collaborations（协作） with local banks will be just as important for WeChat Pay to develop there. At home, it took Tencent years to build the links ____64____ hundreds of Chinese banks _____65___make their services possible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）
假如你是李华，你们学校团委组织志愿者活动，暑期赴美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 进行中国文化的传播。 你有意参加，请按照如下要点进行自荐：
1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势；3. 希望得到回复；
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）（根据原文已给出适当改编）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other combustible （易燃的）tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. E-cigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce an aerosol（气溶胶） that the user takes in, a process often called “vaping.”
The study compared tobacco use initiation among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not combustible tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or combustible tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using combustible tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Data were collected as part of a longitudinal survey（纵向研究） of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles. The study surveyed students from 10 public high schools selected because of their diverse demographic characteristics（人口学特征）.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,” said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same carcinogenic（致癌的） effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.” Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study said, “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness."
Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco. Adolescents who enjoy the experience of taking in nicotine via e-cigarettes could be more likely to experiment with other nicotine products, including tobacco. Alarmingly, e-cigarettes deserve our close attention.
2019高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分. 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.【答案解析】A根据原文对话We’ll get a cab，可知应该是坐出租车。
【听力原文1】
W: Oh, no. We are going to be late for the meeting.
M: No, we’ll get a cab. It’s faster than taking the bus or the subway.
W: Good idea!
2. 【答案解析】B 根据原文可知：原价200美元，打8折后价格为160美元。
【听力原文2】
W: That dress is too expensive. It costs $200.
M: But we have a 20% off now.
W: That’s nice.
3. 【答案解析】C根据原文男子询问城市风光有哪些，女子回来可以看小册子等信息，可以推测出该对话发生在游客中心。
【听力原文3】
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes.
M: Do you have anything about the city sights?
W: Sure, there’s a lot here in this booklet.
M: Thank you. And what’s the best way to get to downtown?
W: Take the subway. You can buy a metro card at the station.
4. 【答案解析】A 根据原文最后一句话可知，女子认为去试一试也不会有什么损失。
【听力原文4】
W: Hi, Ted. I saw this ad in the paper.
M: Let’s see… “Wanted: manager for company with good organization skills”. You are kidding.
W: Come on, what have you got to lose?
5. 【答案解析】B 根据女子说这个广告怎么也放不完，可知两人的态度是不耐烦的。
【听力原文5】
M: Ugh. Another advertisement. They’ve added two advertisements to a two-hour movie.
W: Yeah, we’re never going to get to the end of this one.
6. 【答案解析】C 该男子需要来回机票，故90加70，总共160美元。
7. 【答案解析】C 现在是8点，第一班飞机是2小时之后，但是下一班飞机还要迟25分钟，因此为10点25分。
【听力原文6.7】
W: Next please. Hello. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to buy a ticket to New York.
W: Would you like one way or round trip? One way trip will cost you 90 dollars, and the round trip will cost 70 more.
M: Round trip.
W: When will you be leaving?
M: When does the next plane leave?
W: In about 2 hours.
M: Oh, It’s 8 am now, I think that’ll be OK. I’d like a ticket for that flight please.
W: Ok, let me check availability. I’m sorry. Tickets for that flight are sold out.
M: How about the one after that?
W: Let me see. Yes, that one still has seats available. Would you like me to reserve a seat for you? It will be 25 minutes later than the first one.
M: Yes, please.
8.【答案解析】B女子打电话的目的应该是为了挂失银行卡。
9. 【答案解析】A 最后男子建议她本人亲自来银行填写表格挂失。
【听力原文8.9】
M: This is IBJ Bank, Claire speaking, how may I help you?
W: Oh, hello, yes, erm… I’ve just lost my bank stuff.
M: I’m sorry; could you be a little more specific?
W: You know my bank stuff. My card, my book……
M: OK, I will have to take some details from you. Could you tell me your name please?
W: Kate Smith. The account’s in my name. Kate Smith. Is that all you need to know?
M: Not quite, madam. We will need to also know the account number, the deposited amount and your PIN number. So you’d better come and fill in some forms in the flesh.
10.【答案解析】C 根据开始男子说想要租一辆车，可知他是租车的人。
11. 【答案解析】A 男子在表明对Volkswagon and Datson 不熟悉，要租Pinto。
12.【答案解析】C 租Pinto每天需要20美元，总共租3天，一共60美元。
【听力原文10.11.12】
M: I would like to rent a car. What kind of cars do you have?
W: We have Volkswagon, Pinto, Plymouth and Datson.
M: What’s the rate?
W: It, of course, depends on the kind of car you want to rent. Twenty dollars per day for Volkswagon, Pinto and Datson, and twenty seven dollars for Plymouth.
M: How about the mileage and gas?
W: There is no charge for mileage. But fill up the gas when you return the car to us as it is not included.
M: Ok, I try to rent a Pinto because I’m not familiar with Volkswagon and Datson.
W: All right, sir. May I have your driver’s license?
M: Here it is.
W: How many days do you rent this car?
M: Three days.
W: Would you write down this application, please?
13.【答案解析】C 男子喜欢徒步旅行因为这可以接近自然。
14.【答案解析】A 男子认为这是一次很艰难的徒步，因为要3天步行30英里。
15.【答案解析】B 女子和她的朋友一起在国家森林的一个很偏僻的地方旅行。
16.【答案解析】C 男子最后邀请女子和她的朋友一起，故3人本周末一起去徒步旅行。
【听力原文13.14.15.16】
W: Have any plans for the weekend, Tom?
M: Yeah, I’m going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains.
W: Oh, do you go hiking often?
M: I go as much as I can. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature.
W: It would be nice to get out of the city. Do you want company?
M: Sure. But, it will be a long hike,30 miles in three days.
W: Yeah, I go a lot too. I saw a bear and a mountain lion on my last hike.
M: Wow! You must have been pretty far away from the city.
W: Yeah, my friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the national forest.
M: Well, bring him along too. We’ll have a great time this weekend.
W: Thanks, I’ll ask him.
17.【答案解析】B本文主要讲述当前越来越多的年轻人开始阅读。
18.【答案解析】B年龄在14-17岁的青少年平均阅读11.5本书。
19.【答案解析】A 至少20%的18周岁以下青少年阅读电子书。
20.【答案解析】C 父母亲会带孩子去书店来培养他们的阅读习惯。
【听力原文17.18.19.20】
People in China under 18 years of age read an average of nine books last year, according to a recent survey on national reading habits released by the China Academy of Press and Publication.
The survey found that 85 percent of young people read at least one book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for people 14 to 17 years old, who read an average of 11.5 books.
Electronic books also have a higher than average appeal for the teenage market, with 30 percent of 14 to 17 year-olds reading at least one e-book compared to 20 percent of under 18s overall.
The survey also found that most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. More than 70 percent of Chinese parents with children aged 0 to 8 years spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year.
第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A篇【篇章导读】美国佛罗里达州沿海岸大量藻类生长，导致其他生物死亡。科学家试图将其水进行进化，以便控制其不良影响。
21.【答案解析】D推理判断题。D项中Ozone-treatment System的操作原理文章第四段中有提到，其改进方法并未涉及，故答案选D。【干扰项分析】根据文章第二段中Huge numbers of dead fish; cause breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain;以及第三段中的deaths and stranding of hundreds of sea turtles; the 68 deaths of manatees可知A选项的内容即“赤潮造成的危害”是有涉及的；文章最后一段有提到 strong northerly winds that normally end tides failed to form last winter,可知B选项的“赤潮爆发的原因”也是涉及的；文章第四段指出科学家正试图采取一种Ozone-treatment System以及用一些其他的有机物来去除海水中的藻类，故C项也是有涉及的。
22. 【答案解析】A细节理解题。A项中“The purified water”是错误的，应该是有藻类的水被打入蓄水池里。【干扰项分析】B项在第四段最后一句话中有涉及；C项和D项从“Chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours”可知所使用的化学物质会在24小时内降低到正常值，因此是environmentally friendly。
23. 【答案解析】C观点态度题。C选项意为“担心的”，Crosby认为能够阻止赤潮爆发的季风不确定能否生成，因此感到担忧。【干扰项分析】A项意为“容忍的”，B项意为“难以接受的”，D项意为“乐观的”，都与其表达含义不一样。
【重点词汇】：leading主导的 ；be close to接近于； contact with与……接触；
Emergency紧急情况；release释放；suspect怀疑；succeed in doing成功做某事
【高级句式】
A leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae（藻类） known to cause deadly “red tide.”（过去分词作后置定语）
They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed on deep-sea nutrients.（where作关系副词，引导定语从句）
And he said scientists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again.(if引导宾语从句)
【词汇积累】crisis （n）危机；stranding （n）搁浅，触礁；purified（adj）净化的；organism (n)生物
B篇【篇章导读】在运动项目已经市场化的情况下，姚明引领下的中国篮球进行一系列的变革：包括CBA的管理人员变动；给球队尽可能创造利益，从而能够投入更多的资金到运动项目；以及选拔国家队队员的方式的变化。
24. 【答案解析】C细节理解题。文章第四段中a decision subsequently repeated in golf, ice hockey and equestrian sports leagues可知姚明的任命被其他体育项目的管理人员任命所效仿。【干扰项分析】文章第一段中表明当前粉丝对NBA的喜爱程度选超CBA，故A不正确；文章第三段最后表明consumers are moving from viewing sports as exercise to admiring athletes and appreciating sports culture，因此B项不正确；文章最后一段指出目前我国对国家运动员的选拔已经做出改变，对于那些late-bloomers，即大器晚成的优秀运动员也开始关注，故D项不正确。
25. 【答案解析】A词句猜意题。A选项意为大器晚成，与文章意义符合。【干扰项分析】B项意为很渴望成功的人，C项意为很迟参加队伍的人，D项意为很迟开始从事运动的人，都与原文意义不符。
26. 【答案解析】C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述通过一些整改措施来改变目前国内篮球的现状，故C项正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为介绍对于中国篮球发展的不同意见，B项意为吸引人们对于在体育比赛中产生的利润的关注，D项意为弄清当前在运动比赛中的消费趋势，都不符合文章大意。
【重点词汇】transform into转变；aim to do为了；optimistic乐观的；inflection反思;contribute to导致
【高级句式】
We’are at an inflection point for sports consumption in China, where sports is becoming a consumer product.（关系副词where引导的定语从句）
He was the first person chosen to run a sports league who didn’t come from the government.(关系代词who引导的定语从句)
【词汇积累】nurture培育；franchises特权; subsequently之后；equestrian sports（马术）;state-sponsored国家赞助的
C篇【篇章导读】研究表明，在做某些家务，比如洗碗等，如果你很专注，并且关注这种经历的重要性，那么你将会得到积极的情感体验，同时不良情感体验也会降低。
27. 【答案解析】B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述在做日常家务的过程中，如果你是沉浸于其中并且专注地做，那么就可以提升情感体验。【干扰项分析】A选项中缺乏对于做日常家务时状态的描写，只有在mindful的情况下才可以。C项描述与原文内容相反。D项表述为人应该活在当下，享受做家务的乐趣，也没有表明应该如何做家务。
28. 【答案解析】C细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句话可知，专注可以让人活在当下。 【干扰项分析】A项中的“formal”错误，应该为 “informal”。B项,根据文章第三段描述“When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad.”可知错误。D项，根据第五段 “Those who performed mindful dishwashing were found to have achieved greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect, eg inspiration, decreases in nervousness and over-estimations of dishwashing time.”可知，专注做事可以提高积极的情感，降低消极的情感。
29. 【答案解析】C 细节理解题。文章第四段中有关实验组和对照组的描写，实验组的同学在洗碗之前读一段关于“有意识地进行洗碗”重要性的文章，第五段中的效果即是 “have achieved greater state mindfulness, increase in elements of possive effect.”可知C项正确。【干扰项分析】A项错在control group，对照组并没有提到降低紧张的情感。B项文章最后一段表明mindfulness as well as positive effect could be cultivated through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities，故B项错误。D项错在only positive feelings，消极的情感也是可以产生变化的。
30. 【答案解析】C 推理判断题。C项文章最后一段表明mindfulness as well as positive effect could be cultivated through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities，故正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为我们要做家务来使我们的头脑感到充实，故不正确。B项错在only be achieved，积极的状态肯定不止这一种方式来实现。D项中的inspiration的情感体验是会提升的，而不是降低，故不正确。
【重点词汇】promote 推动；emotional情感的；participants参与者；inspiration启发，灵感；intentionally 有目的地； a broad range of大范围的
【高级句式】
To analyze the impact of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University recruited 51 students to engage in mindful dishwashing.（不定式作目的状语）
Just over half read a 230-word passage that highlighted the importance of the sensory experience of dishwashing.（关系代词that引导的定语从句）
【词汇积累】relish（v）品味；highlight（v）强调；over-estimation（n）高估
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【篇章解读】本文主要对刚入职场的新人应该关注的事项作出提醒：要准时；要守礼但不要急于交朋友；要对自己诚实；要热情。
【答案解析】
31.C第一段主要是将话题引出，并且表明在刚入职时要形成好的习惯与发展专业技能一样重要。
32. G该段主要讲述职场新人要准时，G项中提到的提早十五分钟到场，推迟十五分钟离场，与其相符。
33.A 该段主要讲述职场中的人际交往，即可以在工作中交到朋友，但没有交到朋友也没有很大的关系。因为工作中同事间的关系和朋友间的关系法则是不一致的。【干扰项分析】E表明要跟老板面对面交流，与该段主要讲述与同事间的相处不一致。
34.F 该空是填一个小标题，根据段落内容可以得出在工作中如果犯错，就要诚实地面对，承认并且改正。【干扰项分析】D选项也是小标题，但是所表达的意思不对。
35.B 该段主要讲述要想在工作中有所成就，就得有很强的热情。B选线中的have a passion 就是意为要有热情。
【重点词汇】crucial 重要的；mess up 陷入困境；punctuality 严守时间； initiative主动性; devote…to…奉献；foster养成；ingredient 要素，组成部分；aggressive 侵略性的
【高级句式】
Punctuality（严守时间） means you set high standards for yourself, which your employer and co-workers will appreciate.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Some work relationships do blossom into friendship.(do强调谓语动词)
Working relationships are not governed by the same rules as friendships.（被动句）
Develop a real passion for your job, no matter how difficult it seems to be.（让步状语从句）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【篇章解读】本篇主要讲述“我”从邻居Dr. Gibbs了解到为了能让树茁壮成长，不能浇水太多而要让它自己扎根去生长，并且之后在对待孩子上我也学会要让其自身去经历困难，才会变得更加强壮。
【答案解析】
36 B yelled意为大声喊叫；文中表示尽管我们要去Dr. Gibbs的院子里玩，但是他从不大声斥责我们，反而很和善。
37 D saving lives意为救死扶伤；
38 A goal意为目标； attempt意为尝试， concern意为关心，intention意为企图。
39 A about意为关于，他关于种树有他自己的理论。
40 C water意为浇水，根据下文提到越浇水他们就越脆弱可知。
41 D conventional wisdom,意为传统的智慧；即种树不浇水与传统的想法完全不一致。
42 A spoil意为破坏，溺爱；宠坏；浇水过度会“宠坏”树。
43 B if提出假设，如果经常浇水，会使之后几代树变得越来越脆弱。
44 B tough意为困难，条件艰苦；即让树在艰苦的环境下成长。
45 C survive意为存活；即只有最强壮的树才能继续生存下来。
46 C shallow意为浅的；即经常浇水使树的根扎的不深，很浅。
47 A in search of意为寻找；树为了获得水分只能将根扎的更深去寻找水分。
48 A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的整个句子。
49 B adaptable意为可适应的；changeable意为可变的，accessible意为可取得的，acceptable意为可接受的，都不符合原文。
50 B instead of 代替，而不是。Even if尽管，while表转折，in case万一，都不符合原文。
51 C that,指代上文提到的整个句子，意为那样做。
52 D attending意为照顾；
53 A whenever，原文中意为无论何时，只要冷风一吹，树就发抖并发出吱吱响声，说明这些树不是非常强壮。
54 B mostly意为大多数情况；即作者在这之前经常祈祷他的孩子们能够生活的轻松点，但是后来却发现这样做是错误的。
55 C difficulties困难；我知道我的孩子们今后肯定会遇到困难。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。
【篇章解读】腾讯的微信支付将在马来西亚开展，将成为在亚洲市场继中国，香港之后的第三个地区使用。
【答案解析】
56. social 考查词性变化。名词转变成形容词。
57. its 考查物主代词。微信在马来西亚开启了它的微信支付平台。
58.users 考查词性变化和名词单复数。动词转变成名词，并且表示泛指，意为微信的用户们。
59. suggests 考查动词的时态。 which引导的非限制性定语从句，并且指代前面整个句子，看成单数形式，时态应为一般现在时。
60.promoting 考查非谓语动词。此处动词的现在分词形式作后置定语，表达主动含义，即政策推动电子支付。
61.Although/Though/While 考查连词。前半句是让步状语从句。整句意为虽然微信支付在马来西亚还有发展潜能的，但是现金的使用还是占主导。
62.the考查冠词。The number of意味……的数量。
63.mostly 考查词性变化。形容词转变成副词；意为“大部分，大多数”。
64.with 考查介词。link with意为与……的联系。
65.that/which 考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词Chinese banks在定语从句中作主语。
【重点词汇】launch发起，发动；digital payments platform数字支付平台；implement执行；outstrips超过；collaboration协作
【高级句式】
Malaysia’s WeChat users will be able to transfer money among themselves, which suggest Tencent is building a local payments service.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
It took Tencent years to build the links with hundreds of Chinese banks that make their services possible.(It takes/took some time to do sth…)
第二卷 语言运用（共两节 满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
【写作提示】
1. 本文为自荐信。写作时应以第一人称和一般现在时为主。
2. 注意要点齐全，包括如下方面：要表明自己对该志愿活动的兴趣；列举一二个自身的优势；最后写明期待能够被招募。
3. 注意运用恰当的衔接词和过渡词，并且使用一些高级词汇和句型。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that a volunteer program, which aims to promote the Chinese culture, is scheduled in Confucious Institute in America this summer vacation, I’m eager to participate in it.
To begin with, equipped with solid knowledge concerning Chinese culture, I have a high passion to spread it with all my efforts. Besides, having a good command of English, I will have no difficulty in communicating with the staff and the students there. What’s more, the related experiences as a volunteer enable me to be considerate and warm-hearted, which will contribute to improving my performance.
I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 高级词汇: be scheduled被安排；participate in参与；be equipped with掌握；have a high passion有很高的热情；related相关的；contribute to有助于；recommendation推荐
2. 佳句欣赏
Learning that a volunteer program, which aims to promote the Chinese culture, is scheduled in Confucious Institute in America this summer, I’m eager to participate in it.（现在分词作原因状语；which引导定语从句）
Equipped with solid knowledge concerning Chinese culture, I have a high passion to spread it with all my efforts. (过去分词作伴随状语)
The related experiences as a volunteer enable me to be considerate and warm-hearted, which will contribute to improving my performance.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）
【参考范文】
A new study showed students using e-cigarette were more likely to smoke traditional cigarettes than those who didn’t.（要点一） To make it more convincing, it was conducted in a scientific procedure with the data collected in a reasonable way.（要点二）Although e-cigarettes weren’t as harmful as the regular ones, they could still make teens addicted and cause the potential illness related to smoking.（要点三）Therefore, the use of e-cigarettes should be strictly monitored. (要点四)
2019年高考模拟卷英语
CONTENTS
I. 命题双向细目表……………………………………………2
II. 模拟试卷……………………………………………………4
III. 参考答案……………………………………………………14
2019高考英语模拟卷命题双向细目表
第二部分：阅读理解
题号
分值
内容
测量目标
事实细节
推理判断
主旨要义
态度意图
词义猜测
文体
题材
短文
词量
试题
词量
A
21
2.5
说明文
环境
310
126
√
22
2.5
√
23
2.5
√
B
24
2.5
说明文
体育
325
144
√
25
2.5
√
26
2.5
√
C
27
2.5
说明文
心理
321
222
√
28
2.5
√
29
2.5
√
30
2.5
√
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：完形填空
题号
内容
测量目标
语境
语义
上下文连贯
惯用法
36
动词
√
37
动词
√
38
名词
√
39
介词
√
40
动词
√
41
名词
√
42
动词
√
43
连词
√
44
形容词
√
45
动词
√
46
形容词
√
47
介词词组
√
48
关系代词
√
49
形容词
√
50
连词
√
51
代词
√
52
名词
√
53
连词
√
54
副词
√
55
名词
√
第二节：语法填空
挖空处
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
考点
词性变化
代词
词性变化
动词时态
动词非谓语
连词
冠词
副词
介词固定搭配
介词
分
值
15
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：应用文写作
来源
字数
内容
测量目标
原 创
80词左右
假如你是李华，你们学校团委组织志愿者活动，暑期赴美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 进行中国文化的传播。 你有意参加，请按照如下要点进行自荐：
1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势；3. 希望得到回复；
1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。
2、 用英语表达的能力。
第二节：概要写作
来源
材料字数
内容
测量目标
对原素材进行删减
330个词
）
研究表明电子烟更加容易让青少年吸食传统烟，会对其身体造成危害，因此需要控制管理
1.对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
2.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
3.上下文的连贯；
4.对各要点表达的独立性情况。
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号、姓名、试场座位号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What transportation will the speakers choose to take?
（原创https://dwz.cn/TVpAq4iG）
A. Taxi B. Bus C. Subway
2. How much will the woman pay for her dress?
（原创https://dwz.cn/KRpZqlDH）
A. $200 B. $160 C.$40
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
（原创https://dwz.cn/ICNuacr4）
A. Subway B. Downtown C. Tourist center
4. What does the woman mean?
（原创http://bbs.bigear.cn/thread-415239-1-1.html）
A. Ted should have a try.
B. Ted will lose the chance.
C. Ted needs more organization skills.
5. How do they feel?
（原创https://dwz.cn/4LyZ57lV）
A. Tolerant B. Impatient C. Uneasy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（原创https://dwz.cn/YT5SAFbO）
6. How much will the man pay for the flight?
A. 90 B.70 C. 160
7. When will the man take the plane?
A.8:00 B.8:25 C. 10:25
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
（原创http://talk.oralpractice.com/article_12662.html）
8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To open an account B. To report the loss C. To cancel the bank card
9. What’s the man’s suggestion in the end?
A. To come to the bank in person
B. To fill some forms on the phone
C. To provide the details of her account
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（原创http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_71c874670102xpxw.html）
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesman and customer
B.Driver and passenger
C.Renter and lender
11. Which car will the man choose?
A.Pinto B.Volkswagon C.Datson
12. How much need the man pay?
A. 81 B. 20 C.60
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
（原创http://www.kekenet.com/kouyu/200703/11636.shtml）
13. Why does the man like hiking?
A. It’s near the city. B. It makes him excited. C. It can help him experience nature.
14. What does the man think of his next hiking?
A. Tough B. Different C. Relaxing
15. Where did the woman go hiking last time?
A. In the Rocky Mountains
B. In a national forest
C. In a wildlife park
16. How many people will go hiking together this weekend?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（原创http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=61334）
17. What was the survey about?
A. People in China read more books than ever.
B. The number of young people reading books has been increasing.
C. Young people tend to read electronic books.
18. What’s the average number of books read by the people 14 to 17 years old?
A.9 B.11.5 C.30
19. What’s the percentage of children under 18 reading electronic books?
A.20% B. 30% C.70%
20. What do the parents do to help their children develop a reading habit?
A .Buying more electronic books
B. Making children read at least 20 minutes a day
C. Taking them to the bookstores
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
原创
http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=voa&id=6924&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0
A leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae（藻类） known to cause deadly “red tide.” Michael Crosby heads the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota, Florida, a leading research organization.
A 10-month-old red tide has been killing ocean life along Florida’s southwestern coast.Huge numbers of dead fish have washed up on beaches from the city of Naples up to Tampa.Red tide can cause problems for humans too. Contact with the algae can cause breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain.
On Monday, Governor Rick Scott ordered emergency measures to deal with the crisis. Crosby said he welcomed the move, which releases more money and resources to solve the problem. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission suspects the red tide caused the deaths of hundreds of sea turtles this year. The agency also blames it for at least some of the 68 deaths of manatees（海牛）.
Crosby said, scientists are currently testing a process that would pump red-algae-filled seawater through an ozone-treatment system.Then the purified water would be pumped back into the ocean or waterway.Crosby said the experiments were carried out in huge 25,000-gallon tanks.He said all succeeded in removing the poisonous algae.Crosby said the water chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours.Scientists are studying the use of seaweed and other organisms（生物） to fight the red tide.
Red tides happen almost yearly in Florida.They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed on deep-sea nutrients.Ocean currents carry the algae close to the coast, usually in autumn. Crosby said strong northerly winds that normally end red tides failed to form last winter. And he said scientists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again.
21. What doesn’t the author mention in the passage?
A. The terrible consequences caused by the red tide
B. The reason that leads to the outbreak of the red tide
C. The method used to remove the algae
D. The progress made to improve the ozone-treatment system.
22. To purify the red-algae-filled seawater, which isn’t true according to the passage?
A. The purified water should be pumped into the huge 25000-gallon tanks.
B. The use of seaweed and other organisms have been tested to control the red tide.
C. The ozone-treatment system is environmentally friendly.
D. The chemistry in the purifying process will return to the normal level finally.
23. What’s the attitude of Crosby in the last paragraph?
A.Tolerant B. Unacceptable C. Concerned D. Optimistic
B
原创
http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=62538&from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=
Basketball is big in China: kids playing street hoops, fans wearing the jerseys（运动衫） of their favorite stars and huge audiences for streamed and televised games.It’s just that much of the fans’ cheering and spending goes to the U.S. National Basketball Association rather than China’s homegrown professional league. Basketball star Yao Ming is out to change that.
Since becoming head of the Chinese Basketball Association in early 2017, Mr. Yao has worked to transform the league into something closer to what he saw in the U.S. He’s aiming to raise the level of talent, and also working to make the game more profitable for owners so they can put more money into the sport.
China’s rising middle class has many experts optimistic about the prospects for professional athletics. Government ministries previously were in charge of sports leagues, which have historically focused their attention on fielding Olympic champions—not nurturing professional franchises（特权） to make profits. “We’re at an inflection point for sports consumption in China, where sports is becoming a consumer product,” said Matt Beyer, an American who works as an agent for CBA players. “Consumers are moving from viewing sports as exercise to admiring athletes and appreciating sports culture,” he said.
The sorry state of Chinese basketball contributed to Mr. Yao’s appointment, according to people familiar with the situation. He was the first person chosen to run a sports league who didn’t come from the government— a decision subsequently（之后） repeated in golf, ice hockey and equestrian sports（马术） leagues.
Mr. Yao also believes changes are needed to improve the talent pool. In China, athletes for national teams are selected at a young age for state-sponsored training, cutting out the potential for late-bloomers. Mr. Yao came to believe that the U.S. system, where athletes can enter sports at the high school and even college levels, was another way to develop talent.
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Fans in China prefer to cheer for the homegrown professional league.
B.Consumers are nowadays merely viewing sports as exercise.
C.The appointment of Mr. Yao who didn’t come from the government was modeled after.
D.The selection of athletes for national teams won’t change for a long time.
25. What does the underlined word “late-bloomers” mean in the passage?
A.People who become excellent players not at a young age
B.People who are eager to succeed
C.People who attend the teams later
D.People who are late to do sports
26. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce the different opinions about the development of basketball in China
B.To attract people’s attention on the profits made from sports
C.To inform us of the measures taken to change the current Chinese basketball
D.To clarify the consumption trend in sports
C
（原创http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=41784）
Whose turn is it to do the washing up? It causes arguments in households all over the world. Scientists now believe the daily chore could be good for your health and wellbeing.
A study has found that people, who do the dishes mindfully, focusing on their actions carefully, feel less stressed and nervous. Scientists at Florida State University set out to discover if washing up could be used as an informal contemplative（沉思的） practice to promote mindfulness and improve emotional well being.
Mindfulness is described as being a state of active, open attention of the present time, according to Psychology Today. When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad.
Instead of letting your life pass you by, the practice encourages a person to live in the moment and relish（品味） their daily experiences. To analyze the impact of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University recruited 51 students to engage in mindful dishwashing. Just over half read a 230-word passage that highlighted the importance of the sensory experience of dishwashing, Fox News reported. The remaining participants acted as controls, and read a similar-length passage about proper dishwashing techniques.
They were then asked to complete measures of mindfulness, effect and experiential recall. Those who performed mindful dishwashing were found to have achieved greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect, eg inspiration, decreases in nervousness and over-estimations of dishwashing time. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 per cent in those who mindfully washed their dishes, while inspiration increased by 25 per cent in the same group.
Meanwhile there was no change among those in the control group. The researchers said their findings could have implications for other daily activities. They suggested that mindfulness as well as positive effect could be developed through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities.
27. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.People who do more daily chore become more mindful.
B.People who do daily chore mindfully will improve emotion.
C.When people achieve mindfulness, they are more likely to judge good from bad.
D.It is suggested that people should live in the moment and enjoy their daily experience.
28. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?
A. Washing up is a formal practice to improve mindfulness.
B. If a person is in a state of mindfulness, he’ll make judgment of his thoughts.
C. Mindfulness can help people to live in the present time.
D. Mindfulness will increase the negative feelings and decrease the positive feelings.
29. From the research, we can conclude that__________________.
A. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 percent in the control group.
B.The findings couldn’t be applied to other daily activities.
C.Students reading the sensory experience of dishwashing will achieve mindfulness.
D.Only the positive feelings can be changed by the experiment.
30. What does the author imply in the end?
A.We should do more daily chores to make our mind full.
B.Being a state of active can only be achieved by doing daily mindfully.
C.When doing other daily activities mindfully, one can still achieve positive feelings.
D.Feelings of nervousness and inspiration can be decreased by doing daily activities mindfully.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（原创http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/2015-01/19/content_19348479.htm）
根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules for the newbie in workplace
Many graduates will step up to the starting line of their careers. And your first year in work may be a crucial（重要的） period. ______31_______Here we’ve listed some rules for newbies so you won’t mess up at the very beginning.
● Be punctual
Punctuality（严守时间） means you set high standards for yourself, which your employer and co-workers will appreciate. Being on time for work is valued. _______32______And your boss will notice your initiative（主动性）. But this doesn’t mean devoting the extra time to routine work.
● Be polite but not in a hurry to make friends
Some work relationships do blossom into friendships, but most do not. ______33______ Working relationships are not governed by the same rules as friendships, so do not feel bad if your colleagues do not want to chat or are not particularly warm towards you.
● _______34_______
A newbie is new to the game. If you make a mistake, admit it and fix it. Foster the quality of being honest from the beginning. It’s one of the biggest favors you can do for yourself and your career.
● Be enthusiastic
Enthusiasm is the main ingredient to achieve results at work, especially for newcomers. ______35______You will achieve so much more and you will be noticed.
A. You can still have a great working relationship without making friends.
B. Develop a real passion for your job, no matter how difficult it seems to be.
C. Forming good habits is as important as developing professional skills.
D.Try not to be aggressive.
E.It’s important to communicate often with your boss face to face.
F. Be honest, be yourself
G. Form the habit of showing up at work 15 minutes earlier and leaving 15 minutes later.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）（根据原文已给出适当改编）
第一节 完形填空 共20小题；每小题1．5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选顶，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never 36 at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 37 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s 38 was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories 39 plant trees. He never 40 his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional 41 . Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 42 them, and that 43 you water them, each tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 44 for them so that only the strongest could 45 .
He talked about how watering trees made for 46 roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in 47 of water, 48 made them strong and 49 .
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak橡树 and 50 watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did 51 , and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
I planted a couple of trees a few years ago and carried water to them for a solid summer. Two years of 52 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. 53 a cold wind blows in, they tremble and chatter their branches.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two Sons. I often pray for them. 54 I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 55 . There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere.
36. A. comforted B. yelled C. stopped D.allowed
37. A. protecting B. caring C. assisting D. saving
38. A. goal B. attempt C. concern D. intention
39. A. about B. in C. with D. from
40. A. planted B. cared C. watered D. moved
41. A. understanding B. preference C. concept D. wisdom
42. A. spoiled B. prevented C. injured D. protected
43. A. because B. if C. while D. as
44. A. different B. tough C. special D. special
45. A. experience B. stand C. survive D. accept
46. A. useless B. short C. shallow D. fragile
47. A. search B. hope C. purpose D. finding
48. A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. A. changeable B. adaptable C. accessible D. acceptable
50. A. even if B. instead of C. while D. in case
51. A. it B. this C. that D. them
52. A. watering B. control C. management D. attending
53. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. however
54. A. Completely B. Mostly C. seldom D. frequently
55. A. incidents B. traps C. difficulties D. situations
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
（原创http://m.iyuba.com/news.html?type=news&id=63033）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tencent’s WeChat, China’s most popular ____56___(society) media app, has launched 57___（it） digital payments platform in Malaysia, its first market in Asia beyond China and Hong Kong.
Malaysia’s WeChat __58_____(use) will be able to transfer money among themselves, which ____59______(suggest) Tencent is building a local payments service.
Malaysia’s central bank has been implementing（执行） policies ____60_______(promote) electronic payments in order to improve a network that falls behind other south-east Asian markets. ____61__the potential for mobile payments is vast in Malaysia , where ___62__ number of mobile phones, 63 (most) smartphones, outstrips（超过） a population of 32.1 million by more than 10 million, the cash is still king.
Collaborations（协作） with local banks will be just as important for WeChat Pay to develop there. At home, it took Tencent years to build the links ____64____ hundreds of Chinese banks _____65___make their services possible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）
假如你是李华，你们学校团委组织志愿者活动，暑期赴美国孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 进行中国文化的传播。 你有意参加，请按照如下要点进行自荐：
1. 表示感兴趣；2. 说明优势；3. 希望得到回复；
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）（根据原文已给出适当改编）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other combustible （易燃的）tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. E-cigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce an aerosol（气溶胶） that the user takes in, a process often called “vaping.”
The study compared tobacco use initiation among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not combustible tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or combustible tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using combustible tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Data were collected as part of a longitudinal survey（纵向研究） of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles. The study surveyed students from 10 public high schools selected because of their diverse demographic characteristics（人口学特征）.
“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,” said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same carcinogenic（致癌的） effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.” Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study said, “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness."
Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco. Adolescents who enjoy the experience of taking in nicotine via e-cigarettes could be more likely to experiment with other nicotine products, including tobacco. Alarmingly, e-cigarettes deserve our close attention.
2019高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分. 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.【答案解析】A根据原文对话We’ll get a cab，可知应该是坐出租车。
【听力原文1】
W: Oh, no. We are going to be late for the meeting.
M: No, we’ll get a cab. It’s faster than taking the bus or the subway.
W: Good idea!
2. 【答案解析】B 根据原文可知：原价200美元，打8折后价格为160美元。
【听力原文2】
W: That dress is too expensive. It costs $200.
M: But we have a 20% off now.
W: That’s nice.
3. 【答案解析】C根据原文男子询问城市风光有哪些，女子回来可以看小册子等信息，可以推测出该对话发生在游客中心。
【听力原文3】
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes.
M: Do you have anything about the city sights?
W: Sure, there’s a lot here in this booklet.
M: Thank you. And what’s the best way to get to downtown?
W: Take the subway. You can buy a metro card at the station.
4. 【答案解析】A 根据原文最后一句话可知，女子认为去试一试也不会有什么损失。
【听力原文4】
W: Hi, Ted. I saw this ad in the paper.
M: Let’s see… “Wanted: manager for company with good organization skills”. You are kidding.
W: Come on, what have you got to lose?
5. 【答案解析】B 根据女子说这个广告怎么也放不完，可知两人的态度是不耐烦的。
【听力原文5】
M: Ugh. Another advertisement. They’ve added two advertisements to a two-hour movie.
W: Yeah, we’re never going to get to the end of this one.
6. 【答案解析】C 该男子需要来回机票，故90加70，总共160美元。
7. 【答案解析】C 现在是8点，第一班飞机是2小时之后，但是下一班飞机还要迟25分钟，因此为10点25分。
【听力原文6.7】
W: Next please. Hello. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to buy a ticket to New York.
W: Would you like one way or round trip? One way trip will cost you 90 dollars, and the round trip will cost 70 more.
M: Round trip.
W: When will you be leaving?
M: When does the next plane leave?
W: In about 2 hours.
M: Oh, It’s 8 am now, I think that’ll be OK. I’d like a ticket for that flight please.
W: Ok, let me check availability. I’m sorry. Tickets for that flight are sold out.
M: How about the one after that?
W: Let me see. Yes, that one still has seats available. Would you like me to reserve a seat for you? It will be 25 minutes later than the first one.
M: Yes, please.
8.【答案解析】B女子打电话的目的应该是为了挂失银行卡。
9. 【答案解析】A 最后男子建议她本人亲自来银行填写表格挂失。
【听力原文8.9】
M: This is IBJ Bank, Claire speaking, how may I help you?
W: Oh, hello, yes, erm… I’ve just lost my bank stuff.
M: I’m sorry; could you be a little more specific?
W: You know my bank stuff. My card, my book……
M: OK, I will have to take some details from you. Could you tell me your name please?
W: Kate Smith. The account’s in my name. Kate Smith. Is that all you need to know?
M: Not quite, madam. We will need to also know the account number, the deposited amount and your PIN number. So you’d better come and fill in some forms in the flesh.
10.【答案解析】C 根据开始男子说想要租一辆车，可知他是租车的人。
11. 【答案解析】A 男子在表明对Volkswagon and Datson 不熟悉，要租Pinto。
12.【答案解析】C 租Pinto每天需要20美元，总共租3天，一共60美元。
【听力原文10.11.12】
M: I would like to rent a car. What kind of cars do you have?
W: We have Volkswagon, Pinto, Plymouth and Datson.
M: What’s the rate?
W: It, of course, depends on the kind of car you want to rent. Twenty dollars per day for Volkswagon, Pinto and Datson, and twenty seven dollars for Plymouth.
M: How about the mileage and gas?
W: There is no charge for mileage. But fill up the gas when you return the car to us as it is not included.
M: Ok, I try to rent a Pinto because I’m not familiar with Volkswagon and Datson.
W: All right, sir. May I have your driver’s license?
M: Here it is.
W: How many days do you rent this car?
M: Three days.
W: Would you write down this application, please?
13.【答案解析】C 男子喜欢徒步旅行因为这可以接近自然。
14.【答案解析】A 男子认为这是一次很艰难的徒步，因为要3天步行30英里。
15.【答案解析】B 女子和她的朋友一起在国家森林的一个很偏僻的地方旅行。
16.【答案解析】C 男子最后邀请女子和她的朋友一起，故3人本周末一起去徒步旅行。
【听力原文13.14.15.16】
W: Have any plans for the weekend, Tom?
M: Yeah, I’m going for a hike in the southern Rocky Mountains.
W: Oh, do you go hiking often?
M: I go as much as I can. I love hiking because you can really get in touch with nature.
W: It would be nice to get out of the city. Do you want company?
M: Sure. But, it will be a long hike,30 miles in three days.
W: Yeah, I go a lot too. I saw a bear and a mountain lion on my last hike.
M: Wow! You must have been pretty far away from the city.
W: Yeah, my friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the national forest.
M: Well, bring him along too. We’ll have a great time this weekend.
W: Thanks, I’ll ask him.
17.【答案解析】B本文主要讲述当前越来越多的年轻人开始阅读。
18.【答案解析】B年龄在14-17岁的青少年平均阅读11.5本书。
19.【答案解析】A 至少20%的18周岁以下青少年阅读电子书。
20.【答案解析】C 父母亲会带孩子去书店来培养他们的阅读习惯。
【听力原文17.18.19.20】
People in China under 18 years of age read an average of nine books last year, according to a recent survey on national reading habits released by the China Academy of Press and Publication.
The survey found that 85 percent of young people read at least one book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for people 14 to 17 years old, who read an average of 11.5 books.
Electronic books also have a higher than average appeal for the teenage market, with 30 percent of 14 to 17 year-olds reading at least one e-book compared to 20 percent of under 18s overall.
The survey also found that most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. More than 70 percent of Chinese parents with children aged 0 to 8 years spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year.
第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A篇【篇章导读】美国佛罗里达州沿海岸大量藻类生长，导致其他生物死亡。科学家试图将其水进行进化，以便控制其不良影响。
21.【答案解析】D推理判断题。D项中Ozone-treatment System的操作原理文章第四段中有提到，其改进方法并未涉及，故答案选D。【干扰项分析】根据文章第二段中Huge numbers of dead fish; cause breathing difficulties, burning eyes and skin pain;以及第三段中的deaths and stranding of hundreds of sea turtles; the 68 deaths of manatees可知A选项的内容即“赤潮造成的危害”是有涉及的；文章最后一段有提到 strong northerly winds that normally end tides failed to form last winter,可知B选项的“赤潮爆发的原因”也是涉及的；文章第四段指出科学家正试图采取一种Ozone-treatment System以及用一些其他的有机物来去除海水中的藻类，故C项也是有涉及的。
22. 【答案解析】A细节理解题。A项中“The purified water”是错误的，应该是有藻类的水被打入蓄水池里。【干扰项分析】B项在第四段最后一句话中有涉及；C项和D项从“Chemistry returned to normal within 24 hours”可知所使用的化学物质会在24小时内降低到正常值，因此是environmentally friendly。
23. 【答案解析】C观点态度题。C选项意为“担心的”，Crosby认为能够阻止赤潮爆发的季风不确定能否生成，因此感到担忧。【干扰项分析】A项意为“容忍的”，B项意为“难以接受的”，D项意为“乐观的”，都与其表达含义不一样。
【重点词汇】：leading主导的 ；be close to接近于； contact with与……接触；
Emergency紧急情况；release释放；suspect怀疑；succeed in doing成功做某事
【高级句式】
A leading scientist says researchers in Florida are close to developing a way to control the algae（藻类） known to cause deadly “red tide.”（过去分词作后置定语）
They start in the Gulf of Mexico, where microscopic algae cells called Karenia brevis feed on deep-sea nutrients.（where作关系副词，引导定语从句）
And he said scientists are not sure if the winds will fail to form again.(if引导宾语从句)
【词汇积累】crisis （n）危机；stranding （n）搁浅，触礁；purified（adj）净化的；organism (n)生物
B篇【篇章导读】在运动项目已经市场化的情况下，姚明引领下的中国篮球进行一系列的变革：包括CBA的管理人员变动；给球队尽可能创造利益，从而能够投入更多的资金到运动项目；以及选拔国家队队员的方式的变化。
24. 【答案解析】C细节理解题。文章第四段中a decision subsequently repeated in golf, ice hockey and equestrian sports leagues可知姚明的任命被其他体育项目的管理人员任命所效仿。【干扰项分析】文章第一段中表明当前粉丝对NBA的喜爱程度选超CBA，故A不正确；文章第三段最后表明consumers are moving from viewing sports as exercise to admiring athletes and appreciating sports culture，因此B项不正确；文章最后一段指出目前我国对国家运动员的选拔已经做出改变，对于那些late-bloomers，即大器晚成的优秀运动员也开始关注，故D项不正确。
25. 【答案解析】A词句猜意题。A选项意为大器晚成，与文章意义符合。【干扰项分析】B项意为很渴望成功的人，C项意为很迟参加队伍的人，D项意为很迟开始从事运动的人，都与原文意义不符。
26. 【答案解析】C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述通过一些整改措施来改变目前国内篮球的现状，故C项正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为介绍对于中国篮球发展的不同意见，B项意为吸引人们对于在体育比赛中产生的利润的关注，D项意为弄清当前在运动比赛中的消费趋势，都不符合文章大意。
【重点词汇】transform into转变；aim to do为了；optimistic乐观的；inflection反思;contribute to导致
【高级句式】
We’are at an inflection point for sports consumption in China, where sports is becoming a consumer product.（关系副词where引导的定语从句）
He was the first person chosen to run a sports league who didn’t come from the government.(关系代词who引导的定语从句)
【词汇积累】nurture培育；franchises特权; subsequently之后；equestrian sports（马术）;state-sponsored国家赞助的
C篇【篇章导读】研究表明，在做某些家务，比如洗碗等，如果你很专注，并且关注这种经历的重要性，那么你将会得到积极的情感体验，同时不良情感体验也会降低。
27. 【答案解析】B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述在做日常家务的过程中，如果你是沉浸于其中并且专注地做，那么就可以提升情感体验。【干扰项分析】A选项中缺乏对于做日常家务时状态的描写，只有在mindful的情况下才可以。C项描述与原文内容相反。D项表述为人应该活在当下，享受做家务的乐趣，也没有表明应该如何做家务。
28. 【答案解析】C细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句话可知，专注可以让人活在当下。 【干扰项分析】A项中的“formal”错误，应该为 “informal”。B项,根据文章第三段描述“When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad.”可知错误。D项，根据第五段 “Those who performed mindful dishwashing were found to have achieved greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect, eg inspiration, decreases in nervousness and over-estimations of dishwashing time.”可知，专注做事可以提高积极的情感，降低消极的情感。
29. 【答案解析】C 细节理解题。文章第四段中有关实验组和对照组的描写，实验组的同学在洗碗之前读一段关于“有意识地进行洗碗”重要性的文章，第五段中的效果即是 “have achieved greater state mindfulness, increase in elements of possive effect.”可知C项正确。【干扰项分析】A项错在control group，对照组并没有提到降低紧张的情感。B项文章最后一段表明mindfulness as well as positive effect could be cultivated through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities，故B项错误。D项错在only positive feelings，消极的情感也是可以产生变化的。
30. 【答案解析】C 推理判断题。C项文章最后一段表明mindfulness as well as positive effect could be cultivated through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities，故正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为我们要做家务来使我们的头脑感到充实，故不正确。B项错在only be achieved，积极的状态肯定不止这一种方式来实现。D项中的inspiration的情感体验是会提升的，而不是降低，故不正确。
【重点词汇】promote 推动；emotional情感的；participants参与者；inspiration启发，灵感；intentionally 有目的地； a broad range of大范围的
【高级句式】
To analyze the impact of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University recruited 51 students to engage in mindful dishwashing.（不定式作目的状语）
Just over half read a 230-word passage that highlighted the importance of the sensory experience of dishwashing.（关系代词that引导的定语从句）
【词汇积累】relish（v）品味；highlight（v）强调；over-estimation（n）高估
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【篇章解读】本文主要对刚入职场的新人应该关注的事项作出提醒：要准时；要守礼但不要急于交朋友；要对自己诚实；要热情。
【答案解析】
31.C第一段主要是将话题引出，并且表明在刚入职时要形成好的习惯与发展专业技能一样重要。
32. G该段主要讲述职场新人要准时，G项中提到的提早十五分钟到场，推迟十五分钟离场，与其相符。
33.A 该段主要讲述职场中的人际交往，即可以在工作中交到朋友，但没有交到朋友也没有很大的关系。因为工作中同事间的关系和朋友间的关系法则是不一致的。【干扰项分析】E表明要跟老板面对面交流，与该段主要讲述与同事间的相处不一致。
34.F 该空是填一个小标题，根据段落内容可以得出在工作中如果犯错，就要诚实地面对，承认并且改正。【干扰项分析】D选项也是小标题，但是所表达的意思不对。
35.B 该段主要讲述要想在工作中有所成就，就得有很强的热情。B选线中的have a passion 就是意为要有热情。
【重点词汇】crucial 重要的；mess up 陷入困境；punctuality 严守时间； initiative主动性; devote…to…奉献；foster养成；ingredient 要素，组成部分；aggressive 侵略性的
【高级句式】
Punctuality（严守时间） means you set high standards for yourself, which your employer and co-workers will appreciate.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Some work relationships do blossom into friendship.(do强调谓语动词)
Working relationships are not governed by the same rules as friendships.（被动句）
Develop a real passion for your job, no matter how difficult it seems to be.（让步状语从句）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【篇章解读】本篇主要讲述“我”从邻居Dr. Gibbs了解到为了能让树茁壮成长，不能浇水太多而要让它自己扎根去生长，并且之后在对待孩子上我也学会要让其自身去经历困难，才会变得更加强壮。
【答案解析】
36 B yelled意为大声喊叫；文中表示尽管我们要去Dr. Gibbs的院子里玩，但是他从不大声斥责我们，反而很和善。
37 D saving lives意为救死扶伤；
38 A goal意为目标； attempt意为尝试， concern意为关心，intention意为企图。
39 A about意为关于，他关于种树有他自己的理论。
40 C water意为浇水，根据下文提到越浇水他们就越脆弱可知。
41 D conventional wisdom,意为传统的智慧；即种树不浇水与传统的想法完全不一致。
42 A spoil意为破坏，溺爱；宠坏；浇水过度会“宠坏”树。
43 B if提出假设，如果经常浇水，会使之后几代树变得越来越脆弱。
44 B tough意为困难，条件艰苦；即让树在艰苦的环境下成长。
45 C survive意为存活；即只有最强壮的树才能继续生存下来。
46 C shallow意为浅的；即经常浇水使树的根扎的不深，很浅。
47 A in search of意为寻找；树为了获得水分只能将根扎的更深去寻找水分。
48 A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的整个句子。
49 B adaptable意为可适应的；changeable意为可变的，accessible意为可取得的，acceptable意为可接受的，都不符合原文。
50 B instead of 代替，而不是。Even if尽管，while表转折，in case万一，都不符合原文。
51 C that,指代上文提到的整个句子，意为那样做。
52 D attending意为照顾；
53 A whenever，原文中意为无论何时，只要冷风一吹，树就发抖并发出吱吱响声，说明这些树不是非常强壮。
54 B mostly意为大多数情况；即作者在这之前经常祈祷他的孩子们能够生活的轻松点，但是后来却发现这样做是错误的。
55 C difficulties困难；我知道我的孩子们今后肯定会遇到困难。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。
【篇章解读】腾讯的微信支付将在马来西亚开展，将成为在亚洲市场继中国，香港之后的第三个地区使用。
【答案解析】
56. social 考查词性变化。名词转变成形容词。
57. its 考查物主代词。微信在马来西亚开启了它的微信支付平台。
58.users 考查词性变化和名词单复数。动词转变成名词，并且表示泛指，意为微信的用户们。
59. suggests 考查动词的时态。 which引导的非限制性定语从句，并且指代前面整个句子，看成单数形式，时态应为一般现在时。
60.promoting 考查非谓语动词。此处动词的现在分词形式作后置定语，表达主动含义，即政策推动电子支付。
61.Although/Though/While 考查连词。前半句是让步状语从句。整句意为虽然微信支付在马来西亚还有发展潜能的，但是现金的使用还是占主导。
62.the考查冠词。The number of意味……的数量。
63.mostly 考查词性变化。形容词转变成副词；意为“大部分，大多数”。
64.with 考查介词。link with意为与……的联系。
65.that/which 考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词Chinese banks在定语从句中作主语。
【重点词汇】launch发起，发动；digital payments platform数字支付平台；implement执行；outstrips超过；collaboration协作
【高级句式】
Malaysia’s WeChat users will be able to transfer money among themselves, which suggest Tencent is building a local payments service.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
It took Tencent years to build the links with hundreds of Chinese banks that make their services possible.(It takes/took some time to do sth…)
第二卷 语言运用（共两节 满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
【写作提示】
1. 本文为自荐信。写作时应以第一人称和一般现在时为主。
2. 注意要点齐全，包括如下方面：要表明自己对该志愿活动的兴趣；列举一二个自身的优势；最后写明期待能够被招募。
3. 注意运用恰当的衔接词和过渡词，并且使用一些高级词汇和句型。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning that a volunteer program, which aims to promote the Chinese culture, is scheduled in Confucious Institute in America this summer vacation, I’m eager to participate in it.
To begin with, equipped with solid knowledge concerning Chinese culture, I have a high passion to spread it with all my efforts. Besides, having a good command of English, I will have no difficulty in communicating with the staff and the students there. What’s more, the related experiences as a volunteer enable me to be considerate and warm-hearted, which will contribute to improving my performance.
I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 高级词汇: be scheduled被安排；participate in参与；be equipped with掌握；have a high passion有很高的热情；related相关的；contribute to有助于；recommendation推荐
2. 佳句欣赏
Learning that a volunteer program, which aims to promote the Chinese culture, is scheduled in Confucious Institute in America this summer, I’m eager to participate in it.（现在分词作原因状语；which引导定语从句）
Equipped with solid knowledge concerning Chinese culture, I have a high passion to spread it with all my efforts. (过去分词作伴随状语)
The related experiences as a volunteer enable me to be considerate and warm-hearted, which will contribute to improving my performance.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）
【参考范文】
A new study showed students using e-cigarette were more likely to smoke traditional cigarettes than those who didn’t.（要点一） To make it more convincing, it was conducted in a scientific procedure with the data collected in a reasonable way.（要点二）Although e-cigarettes weren’t as harmful as the regular ones, they could still make teens addicted and cause the potential illness related to smoking.（要点三）Therefore, the use of e-cigarettes should be strictly monitored. (要点四)
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